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Watch over 2,400 documentaries free for 31 days at https://www.CuriosityStream.com/polymatter and use code: polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Sources: https://pastebin.com/ykQpT3M7 Music by Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net) Audio editing by Eric Schneider Motion graphics by Vincent de Langen Everything else by Evan This includes a paid sponsorship which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com

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Try Dashlane: https://www.dashlane.com/polymatter & get 10% off with my promo code: polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Sources: https://pastebin.com/PYatTY1A Music: Graham Haerther (http://www.Haerther.net) Audio Editing: Eric Schneider Motion Graphics: Vincent de Langen Everything Else: Evan This includes a paid sponsorship which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com

First 200 get 20% annual premium membership of Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter This includes a paid sponsorship which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/2ehENRde *It’s worth noting that a few of these sources are unreliable. For example, CGTN is a branch of China’s international propaganda arm. I’ve included them in my research to understand how China is talking about the issue and trying to persuade outsiders. Map: World - Single Color and United States by FreeVectorMaps.com

First 500 people get a 2 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/polymatter17 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter This includes a paid sponsorship which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/TNu0y0C9 Castle Bravo footage from the National Security Archive: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFPQmTq18Xw Other footage from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dENGxFil-bQ Map: World - Single Color and Marshall Islands by FreeVectorMaps.com

First 200 get 20% annual premium membership of Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter This includes a paid sponsorship which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/GGv0kSg9

First 500 people get a 2 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/polymatter16 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter This includes a paid sponsorship which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/5UxphgE1 Map: United States of America with Counties by FreeVectorMaps.com Clips of the Hong Kong-Macau-Zhuhai Bridge curtesy of https://www.hzmb.gov.hk/en/info/video-center.html Some footage was provided by Bigstock: http://bit.ly/bigstock-videofreetrial Music: https://leerosevere.bandcamp.com/album/music-for-podcasts-6

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Go to https://www.audible.com/polymatter or text polymatter to 500500 to start listening to your free audiobook. Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter This includes a paid sponsorship which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/jM5jj8G5

First 200 get 20% annual premium membership of Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter Thanks to Dave for the video idea! Go watch his excellent startup pitch: https://youtu.be/pVsXf9wH7Q0 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter This includes a paid sponsorship which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/3LFB2Bqh

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First 500 people get 2 months free of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/polymatter13 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Modern pirates operate a fascinating, carefully run business. Understanding it can teach us a lot about economics. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/4bYG91YM TI Europe footage: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S6jFCnj01bE Some footage provided by Bigstock: http://bit.ly/bigstock-videofreetrial

Try Dashlane here: https://www.dashlane.com/polymatter Get 10% off with my promo code: polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter WeWork is the 4th highest valued startup in the world but it may not survive the next recession. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Some footage provided by BigStock: http://bit.ly/bigstock-videofreetrial Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/kfK29xih Ellen picture: https://www.flickr.com/photos/33170765@N04/3371640116 License is https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ and modified Manufactured Authenticity video: https://youtu.be/8FJEtCvb2Kw (recommended!) WeWork office images: https://www.wework.com/press [United States of America with States - Single Color](http://www.freevectormaps.com/united-states/US-EPS-01-0002?ref=atr) by [FreeVectorMaps.com](http://www.freevectormaps.com/?ref=atr) Clips of WeWork: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tj25cD9m-zQ Thumbnail skyline vector: https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/city-skylines_787669.htm This video is sponsored by Dashlane.

First 500 people get 2 months free of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/polymatter12 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter China is investing billions in space but it’s just as much about geopolitical strategy as it is scientific research. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Some footage was provided by Bigstock: http://bit.ly/bigstock-videofreetrial Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/Uwh9mKFg Chang’e 4 Footage: http://www.sastind.gov.cn/video/2018/C4jlsp.mp4 Microsatellite clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9qJy_1rxWM Moon Vector: https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/night-landscape-background-with-big-moon_1084495.htm

First 200 get 20% annual premium membership of Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter As Apple turns to rising prices to grow its revenue, emerging markets like India offer huge potential growth. But the iPhone is failing to capture it. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/3XJ1bbhq Apple Park image from Apple: https://www.apple.com/retail/appleparkvisitorcenter/

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First 200 get 20% annual premium membership of Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter The patent system is broken but not unfixable. Here’s a possible solution. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/a845parX

Try Dashlane For Free: https://www.dashlane.com/polymatter And get 10% off with promo code: polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter The patent system is broken. But it’s even worse than you might think. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Disclaimer: I’m not a lawyer and this video is not intended to provide legal advice. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/xqusNSVK

First 500 people get 2 months free of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/polymatter10 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Bananas are shipped from thousands of miles away and yet are still cheaper than local Apples. The reason is the incredible economics of container ships. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Inspired in part by these books: -The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger By Marc Levinson -Ninety Percent of Everything by Rose George [World - Single Color](http://www.freevectormaps.com/world-maps/WRLD-EPS-01-0001?ref=atr) by [FreeVectorMaps.com](http://www.freevectormaps.com/?ref=atr) Rolls-Royce Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vg0A9Ve7SxE XKCD comic is from https://m.xkcd.com/927/ Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/KSAWnUbt

First 200 get 20% off annual premium membership with Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Dock-less electric scooter companies are now worth billions of dollars. Are they really the future of personal transportation, a passing fad, or an invasion of public spaces? This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Photos of China’s bike graveyards from The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/cities/gallery/2018/may/01/unexpected-beauty-china-bicycle-graveyards-share-bikes-in-pictures#img-9 Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/hHaM6FQA

Try Dashlane here: https://www.dashlane.com/polymatter (Promo code is: polymatter) Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter China has huge ambitions for the 21st century. But it’s demographic problems will be a significant challenge on the way there. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Demographic explanations are inspired in part by several chapters of “The Accidental Superpower” by Peter Zeihan. It’s a great book and although this video is only a small slice (and not the main argument), it’s very interesting and worth reading. He’s the source of a couple specific phrasings like “countries can’t manufacture 18 year olds” which I think help explain the issue well. Maps: North America, Europe, Australia, China, Globe - Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/rt2e6B51 Thanks to Dashlane for Sponsoring this video

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First 200 get 20% annual premium membership of Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Amazon recently passed a $1 trillion market cap, but what makes it different from its competitors? In part, it’s data. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com This article first inspired me to research the topic: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/23/business/amazon-the-brand-buster.html?action=click&module=RelatedCoverage&pgtype=Article&region=Footer Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/r1Z7Ecki

First 500 people to sign up for Skillshare at https://skl.sh/polymatter9 get 2 months free - including my new course “How to Make an Animated YouTube Video” Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Today, Dubai is a global economic hub, home to massive tourism and business industries. But not that long ago, it was only an outpost in the barren desert. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Varsity Star: https://varsitystar.bandcamp.com/releases their Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/varsitystarmusic/ Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Inspired by “City of Gold: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism” by Jim Krane Antarctica - Single Color http://www.freevectormaps.com/antarctica/AQ-EPS-01-0001?ref=atr by FreeVectorMaps.com Dubai Police Car footage from Dubai Press channel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgaDPJcTXw0 Dubai The World photo: Alan Pearce https://www.flickr.com/photos/alanpearce/9584409024/ Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/AzgZ4XuM

First 200 get 20% annual premium membership of Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter City Beautiful: https://youtu.be/ccxVYborUcU Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Self-Driving cars hold immense technological promise, but they won’t fundamentally solve problems like congestion, at least for now. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Varsity Star: https://varsitystar.bandcamp.com/releases their Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/varsitystarmusic/ Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com Full list of sources: https://pastebin.com/VWteFBAe http://humantransit.org/2014/12/learning-how-transit-works-from-mini-metro.html Bicycle graphic inspired by: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bicycle-Silhouette.svg Scooter footage from Lime’s press footage

First 500 people to sign up for Skillshare at http://skl.sh/polymatter8 get 2 months free - including my new course “How to Make an Animated YouTube Video” Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Pins & T-Shirts: https://standard.tv/collections/polymatter Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter The creative process is a mysterious black box. The Creativity Gap is a way to make sense of it. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Varsity Star: https://varsitystar.bandcamp.com/releases their Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/varsitystarmusic/ and Music by Epidemic Sound: [http://epidemicsound.com](http://epidemicsound.com/) Ira Glass clip: https://youtu.be/X2wLP0izeJE and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1oZhEIrer4 The challenge of large corporations: https://youtu.be/X2wLP0izeJE https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/problem-creativity-its-free-tom-goodwin https://www.forbes.com/sites/gregsatell/2014/09/05/a-look-back-at-why-blockbuster-really-failed-and-why-it-didnt-have-to/#228d0d261d64 https://fs.blog/2013/12/mental-model-circle-of-competence/

Start listening to Audible: http://audible.com/polymatter or text polymatter to 500500 - For Prime members: only $4.95/month for 1st three months (Prime offer ends 7/31/2018) Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Smart, Augmented Reality glasses are on the way, and Apple is the perfect company to make them. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Varsity Star: https://varsitystar.bandcamp.com/releases their Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/varsitystarmusic/ and Music by Epidemic Sound: [http://epidemicsound.com](http://epidemicsound.com/) iMessage SFX from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAVpFY7XIss A great article on the topic by Apple blog Above Avalon: https://www.aboveavalon.com/notes/2017/7/27/apple-glasses-are-inevitable Hype Cycle: https://www.gartner.com/technology/research/methodologies/hype-cycle.jsp IKEA clip from FightClub: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYd2dHnJqyg Tim Cook Pokemans Comment: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nb991jotDVg Jony Ive Aluminum clip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_HMXVm9zFs Hype Tech names generated from: https://www.makebullshit.com https://www.reddit.com/r/Futurology https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/top-trends-in-the-gartner-hype-cycle-for-emerging-technologies-2017/ https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/21/long-island-iced-tea-micro-cap-adds-blockchain-to-name-and-stock-soars.html https://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/3004483/tim-cook-says-ar-has-more-potential-than-virtual-reality Chocolate study: https://io9.gizmodo.com/i-fooled-millions-into-thinking-chocolate-helps-weight-1707251800 and http://ds-wordpress.haverford.edu/psych2015/projects/chapter/science-journalism-sensationalized-headlines/ Magic Leap: http://digg.com/2018/magic-leap-demo-video https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_of_innovations http://blog.evocator.org/2010/04/hype-chasm.html Jony Ive Aluminum: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g_HMXVm9zFs Magic Leap Bug Eyes: https://mashable.com/2017/12/21/magic-leap-one-mixed-reality-headset-design-reactions/#tf_5BjXRlPq6 https://www.apple.com/ios/augmented-reality/ http://www.patentlyapple.com/patently-apple/2017/11/google-patent-reveals-google-glass-being-reinvented-using-micro-led-displays-a-technology-apple-is-exploring.html http://www.patentlyapple.com/patently-apple/2017/08/apple-granted-52-patents-today-covering-3d-glasses-in-air-gesturing-and-a-micro-led-patent-for-future-idevice.html https://www.forbes.com/sites/paullamkin/2017/07/31/apple-ar-smart-glasses-detailed-in-patent/#46c8402d1e06 https://www.enjoyvue.com http://www.patentlyapple.com/patently-apple/2017/09/advances-in-micro-led-displays-are-being-made-and-apples-luxvue-owns-a-key-patent-to-advance-production.html https://www.vox.com/new-money/2017/6/20/15838284/apple-leak-leak

First 500 people get 2 months free of Skillshare: http://skl.sh/polymatter7 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Uber may be the highest-valued private company in the world, but its economic troubles are profound and concerning. This includes a paid sponsored promotion which had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music by Varsity Star: https://varsitystar.bandcamp.com/releases their Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/varsitystarmusic/ Special thanks to http://ridester.com for looking over the script in advance. Ridester offers resources for ride share drivers. Brief music clip: Teddy Bear Waltz Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ VHS fast forward effect modified from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_auAhu-91U https://www.forbes.com/sites/lensherman/2017/12/14/why-cant-uber-make-money/#7d83f5f410ec Dr Seuss Style Font: “Yikes” by Rick Montgomery https://www.dafont.com/yikes.font?l[]=10&l[]=1 http://flopstarter.com https://medium.com/enrique-dans/why-is-uber-sweeping-all-before-it-because-it-understands-economies-of-scale-70d104688783 https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/independent-contractor-self-employed-or-employee http://ritholtz.com/2018/05/tlc-medallion-owners-created-uber/ https://www.caseyresearch.com/forget-stocks-buy-taxi-medallions/ https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/10/nyregion/new-york-taxi-medallions-uber.html http://www.nyc.gov/html/media/totweb/taxioftomorrow_history_regulationandprosperity.html https://www.nytimes.com/1996/05/11/nyregion/medallion-limits-stem-from-the-30-s.html https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/26/17500510/uber-london-license-appeal-court-decision?utm_campaign=theverge&utm_content=chorus&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter https://www.statista.com/statistics/277229/facebooks-annual-revenue-and-net-income/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2016/06/27/how-much-uber-drivers-actually-make-per-hour/?utm_term=.cc5e13967aec https://www.cbinsights.com/research-unicorn-companies https://expandedramblings.com/index.php/uber-statistics/ https://medium.com/uber-under-the-hood/uber-in-small-towns-and-cities-a-data-deep-dive-6e3cc2a250f4 https://www.wsj.com/articles/how-self-driving-cars-could-end-uber-1494154805 https://www.wsj.com/articles/with-kalanick-out-ubers-troubles-are-just-beginning-1498049054 https://www.wsj.com/articles/with-kalanick-out-ubers-troubles-are-just-beginning-1498049054 https://www.statista.com/chart/12059/uber-revenue-bookings-and-net-loss/ https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/mar/01/uber-lyft-driver-wages-median-report https://www.ridesharingdriver.com/uber-fees-cancellation-booking-cleaning-fees/

Join Dollar Shave Club for only $5 http://www.dollarshaveclub.com/polymatter Thanks to sponsor Dollar Shave Club, new members get their 1st month of the Daily Essentials Starter Set including trial-sized versions of their Body Cleanser, One Wipe Charlies’ Butt Wipes, and Shave Butter along with their Executive Razor for only $5 with free shipping. Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Amazon sells everything from streaming video to organic grapes, and it’s all part of a large (likely successful) strategy to dominate the entire consumer market. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Credits Music is by Varsity Star: https://varsitystar.bandcamp.com/releases and the Varsity Star Facebook is https://www.facebook.com/varsitystarmusic/ The biggest source of inspiration for this video is the wonderful Ben Thompson's analysis of Amazon at https://stratechery.com - highly recommended. “wasted” GTA font used under a free license: https://www.dafont.com/pricedown.font SEC report from Amazon, including its competitors: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1018724/000101872416000172/amzn-20151231x10k.htm https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2016/12/29/amazons-patent-flying-warehouse/95951942/ http://money.cnn.com/2017/02/28/technology/amazon-web-services-outages/index.html http://money.cnn.com/2017/08/23/technology/amazon-education-tenmarks-writing/index.html https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/news/2017/02/28/amazons-cloud-service-goes-down-sites-scramble/98530914/ https://www.tomshardware.com/news/Amazon-Kindle-Cost-Production-Supplies-Parts,13953.html https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/16/technology/moviepass-economy-startups.html http://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-prime-member-numbers-revealed-2018-4 https://www.cbinsights.com/research/report/amazon-strategy-teardown/ https://a16z.com/2014/09/05/why-amazon-has-no-profits-and-why-it-works/ https://techcrunch.com/2017/05/14/why-amazon-is-eating-the-world/ https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/talkingtech/2017/03/01/amazon-control-internet-aws-cloud-services-outage/98548762/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/11/13/to-what-extent-are-amazon-and-google-competitors/#773520114267 https://searchengineland.com/survey-amazon-beats-google-starting-point-product-search-252980 https://www.economist.com/briefing/2017/03/25/are-investors-too-optimistic-about-amazon https://www.economist.com/leaders/2017/03/25/amazon-the-worlds-most-remarkable-firm-is-just-getting-started https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/24/amazon-pharmacy-team-expanded-to-more-than-30-leerink.html https://stratechery.com/2018/amazons-go-and-the-future/ https://stratechery.com/2016/the-amazon-tax/ https://stratechery.com/2018/amazon-health/ https://stratechery.com/2014/losing-amazon-religion/ https://stratechery.com/2013/amazons-dominant-strategy/ https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/197608 https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/16/technology/moviepass-economy-startups.html https://www.wsj.com/articles/amazons-newest-ambitioncompeting-directly-with-ups-and-fedex-1474994758 https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/031116/making-sense-amazons-move-logistics-amzn.asp https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/020515/why-amazon-needs-dump-ups-and-fedex-amzn-fdx-ups.asp https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00LT3L7AO/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B00LT3L7AO&linkCode=as2&tag=sgtsnu-20&linkId=YN4RE2ODX35ZZBNQ http://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/amazon-stock-price-here-are-the-4-industries-wall-street-thinks-amazon-will-destroy-the-fastest-2017-9-1002426699 https://venturebeat.com/2017/07/17/amazon-tanks-blue-aprons-stock-with-one-trademark-filing/ https://www.greenwichtime.com/technology/businessinsider/article/Blue-Apron-got-Amazoned-before-it-even-became-a-11255872.php https://www.investopedia.com/news/amazon-launches-amazon-cash-amzn-wmt/ https://www.fastcompany.com/3038252/the-economist-trades-in-henry-kissinger-for-googles-eric-schmidt https://www.investopedia.com/articles/company-insights/092016/7-worst-products-amazon-ever-had-amzn.asp http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-10-24/amazon-revenue-tops-estimates-before-holiday-quarter.html https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/20/opinion/how-amazon-took-seattles-soul.html https://thenextweb.com/mobile/2011/09/28/amazons-bezos-we-worked-hard-to-charge-you-less-for-kindle-fire/ https://www.wsj.com/articles/amazon-welcomes-teens-with-new-parent-controlled-shopping-allowance-1507726803 https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-10/amazon-is-said-to-halt-google-shopping-ads-as-rivalry-heats-up https://stratechery.com/2018/divine-discontent-disruptions-antidote/ http://fortune.com/longform/amazon-groceries-fortune-500/

First 200 people to sign up for Brilliant get 20% off: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter It seems like every business is now charging a monthly subscription, but, if done right, that’s not always a bad thing. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Credits Music is by Varsity Star: https://varsitystar.bandcamp.com/releases and the Varsity Star Facebook is https://www.facebook.com/varsitystarmusic/ Blendle is a micropayment platform for articles/news mentioned: https://blendle.com and Inkl is the subscription platform for articles/news mentioned: https://www.inkl.com Furniture Subscription mentioned: https://www.livefeather.com Above Avalon on its subscription model: https://www.aboveavalon.com/notes/2018/5/23/above-avalon-subscriptions-turn-three Subscription Hell article that was on screen: https://techcrunch.com/2018/05/06/subscription-hell/ Ulysses App: https://ulyssesapp.com Autodesk: https://www.autodesk.com Change.org Petition for Adobe: https://www.change.org/p/adobe-systems-incorporated-eliminate-the-mandatory-creative-cloud-subscription-model Great indie apps mentioned: Drafts 5 http://getdrafts.com Sleep++ https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/sleep/id1038440371?mt=8 Overcast: https://overcast.fm BestPhotos: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/bestphotos/id1168605247?mt=8 Threes: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/threes/id779157948?mt=8 PCalc: https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/threes/id779157948?mt=8 (bananas included) Candy Crush Trademark: http://thegatewayonline.com/law/commercial-awareness/explaining-the-candy-crush-trademark-saga Trust Me, I’m Lying by Ryan Holiday: https://www.amazon.com/Trust-Me-Lying-Confessions-Manipulator/dp/1591846285 New News Companies: Blendle: https://blendle.com Inkl: https://www.inkl.com Indie, Niche & High-Quality Sites: Above Avalon: https://www.aboveavalon.com Kottke: https://kottke.org MacStories: https://www.macstories.net Sketch App: https://www.sketchapp.com Setapp: https://setapp.com Spotify/Hulu Student Subscription: https://www.spotify.com/is/student/ BoneBox: https://skullsunlimited.cratejoy.com http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/blockbuster-texas-close-leaving-8-existence-article-1.3787683 https://www.digitaltrends.com/music/apple-music-vs-spotify/ http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/blockbuster-texas-close-leaving-8-existence-article-1.3787683 https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/thinking-inside-the-subscription-box-new-research-on-ecommerce-consumers#0 https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2018/03/04/the-state-of-the-subscription-economy-2018/#4d05659553ef https://www.techradar.com/news/the-future-has-a-subscription-fee-how-technology-is-changing-what-we-own https://tfl.gov.uk/modes/cycling/santander-cycles https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/06/scribd-nyt-bundle/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/valleyvoices/2017/05/17/not-so-new-promise-of-subscription-economy/#4a973dc64343 http://theweek.com/articles/697355/why-streaming-needs-subscription-bundles https://wwwimages2.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/investor-relations/pdfs/ADBE-10Q-Q118-FINAL-CERTIFIED.pdf https://ulyssesapp.com/blog/2017/08/ulysses-switches-to-subscription/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2018/03/04/the-state-of-the-subscription-economy-2018/#6d768f0653ef https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/high-tech/our-insights/thinking-inside-the-subscription-box-new-research-on-ecommerce-consumers#0 https://medium.com/building-ulysses/why-were-switching-ulysses-to-subscription-47f80b07a9cd https://ia.net/writer/blog/ia-writer-5-from-raw-to-cooked-to-sushi https://medium.com/@drewmccormack/a-cash-cow-is-on-the-agenda-138a11995595 https://developer.apple.com/app-store/subscriptions/ https://journal.standardnotes.org/subscription-is-the-only-way-to-do-software-cb5474c00dc7 https://sketchapp.com/pricing/ https://blog.kissmetrics.com/excel-at-subscription-economy/ https://stratechery.com/2015/netflix-and-the-conservation-of-attractive-profits/ https://reasonstreet.co/business-model-subscriptions/ https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/042715/how-do-subscription-business-models-work.asp

First 500 people get 2 months free of Skillshare: http://skl.sh/polymatter6 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Hollywood is so repetitive and formulaic not because they don’t understand what we want to watch, but because of changing economic forces. Credits Music is by Varsity Star: https://varsitystar.bandcamp.com/releases and the Varsity Star Facebook is https://www.facebook.com/varsitystarmusic/ A lot of this video was inspired by the Stephen Follows website, one of the best sites about the industry: https://stephenfollows.com/hollywood-sequels-by-the-numbers/ Avatar clip from Red Letter Media: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uJarz7BYnHA https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/6977817/Avatar-fans-suicidal-because-planet-Pandora-is-not-real.html https://screencraft.org/2015/11/18/how-to-write-four-quadrant-family-and-animated-scripts/ https://stephenfollows.com/which-mpaa-rating-earns-the-most-money/ https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=200824 https://www.thewrap.com/pg-13-movies-dominated-2013-box-office-r-rated-comedies-clicked/ http://www.themovieblog.com/2007/10/economics-of-the-movie-theater-where-the-money-goes-and-why-it-costs-us-so-much/ https://www.theguardian.com/film/2001/aug/31/artsfeatures https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2011/09/how-hollywood-accounting-can-make-a-450-million-movie-unprofitable/245134/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Needs_Moms https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/budgets/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-switch/wp/2015/12/16/the-business-of-star-wars-comes-with-a-huge-catch/?utm_term=.ba549a62ebd2 https://arstechnica.com/uncategorized/2006/01/5905-2/ https://stephenfollows.com/how-a-cinemas-box-office-income-is-distributed/ Dinosaur silhouette inspired by https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-image.php?image=96840&picture=t-rex

Learn math, science, computer science, and get 20% off with Brilliant: https://brilliant.org/Polymatter CORRECTION: There’s incredible power to data in the hands of companies operating at immense scale. It’s why there’s now a movement to limit this, why companies like Digi.me, who I’ve previously mistaken for a data collection company, actually let users manage and safeguard their information. Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Bing is laughed at but it’s actually a profitable product, which demonstrates the power of the control tech companies can have. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. *Clarification: The top Bing searches at the beginning is from a satire website (although I suspect they're not far off from the truth) https://www.thebeaverton.com/2012/07/keyword-term-google-number-one-most-searched-item-on-bing-for-28th-straight-month/ Credits Big thanks to Varsity Star for making the music: https://open.spotify.com/artist/4EbSc50zkOhLL9lCWmop2T?si=9-KyKUtNTMyxNtKqGY_H-g One of the sections was largely inspired by: https://staltz.com/the-web-began-dying-in-2014-heres-how.html https://www.digitaltrends.com/android/google-earns-four-times-more-from-ios-than-android/ https://qz.com/333313/milliions-of-facebook-users-have-no-idea-theyre-using-the-internet/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/266136/global-market-share-held-by-smartphone-operating-systems/ https://www.wired.com/2015/05/opinion-internet-org-facebooknet/ Steve Ballmer going crazy: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04FOUQpnGsc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfHuZ5qrYX4 https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2017/08/bing-is-bigger-than-you-think-microsoft-boasts-at-33-of-us-searches/ Burj Khalifa Graphic based on: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skyscrapercompare.svg Microsoft ad: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-qriKXcips AstroPad App: https://astropad.com Digi.me: https://digi.me http://ampletter.org https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/05/19/open_source_insider_google_amp_bad_bad_bad/ https://www.techradar.com/news/bing-search-has-taken-over-a-surprising-amount-of-googles-turf https://www.statista.com/statistics/269668/market-share-of-search-engines-in-the-united-states/ https://www.searchenginejournal.com/bings-share-search-market-growing-faster-googles/164425/ https://www.marketwatch.com/story/google-paying-apple-billions-to-remain-default-search-on-ios-analyst-says-2017-08-14 https://searchengineland.com/bing-revenue-growth-microsoft-earnings-q4-2017-279424 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Mobile_Pages https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/05/19/open_source_insider_google_amp_bad_bad_bad/

Cheddar Pay-To-Win Gaming: https://chdr.tv/youtudaf76 Cheddar Dot Com Bubble: https://chdr.tv/youtuc2551 Cheddar Cord Cutting: https://chdr.tv/youtub44e7 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Apple may not look like a gaming company, but they’re just a *different* kind of gaming company, and they’re poised to do even more. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Credits First song is Root - Silent Partner https://youtu.be/5Z--iS9tw2U Second song is Hills by Varsity Star: https://varsitystar.bandcamp.com/releases The app icon with the “3” is a great game called Threes: http://asherv.com/threes/ Fortnite estimate https://sensortower.com/blog/fortnite-mobile-first-month Market Share: https://www.statista.com/statistics/266136/global-market-share-held-by-smartphone-operating-systems/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/269831/mobile-gaming-revenue-in-the-united-states/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/263988/top-grossing-mobile-ios-gaming-apps-ranked-by-daily-revenue/ https://www.fastcompany.com/40457373/where-did-apple-tv-games-go-wrong https://www.statista.com/statistics/270291/popular-categories-in-the-app-store/ Adoption rates: https://9to5mac.com/2018/04/25/ios-11-adoption-rate-tv-streaming-up/ Project Marzipan: https://appleinsider.com/articles/17/12/20/apples-project-marzipan-will-let-ios-apps-run-on-the-mac-in-2018---report https://www.theverge.com/2015/10/8/9480779/google-search-mobile-vs-desktop-2015 https://phys.org/news/2017-10-bing-microsoft-overlooked-ai-tool.html

First 500 people get 2 months free of Skillshare: http://skl.sh/polymatter5 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Discord: http://discord.me/polymatter North Korea appears to have suddenly changed its tune, but this is only part of its longstanding survival strategy. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Credits Music is “Lurking” by Silent Partner Music during sponsor segment is Sunrise Drive, South London HiFi Quote and inspiration comes from: The Real North Korea, by Andrei Lankov (highly recommended): https://www.amazon.com/Real-North-Korea-Politics-Stalinist/dp/0199390037 (*The quote was edited for length) Rules for Rulers, CGP Grey: https://youtu.be/rStL7niR7gs The Mark Zuckerberg gif and joke is from a Reddit post (not mine): https://www.reddit.com/r/gifs/comments/8bb5r8/mark_zuckerbot_at_his_congress_hearing/ https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/6partytalks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_missile_tests https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2017/jul/04/north-korea-announces-successful-intercontinental-ballistic-missile-test-video https://www.vox.com/world/2017/12/19/16794970/wannacry-north-korea-bossert-cyberattacks http://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/cns-north-korea-missile-test-database/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_North_Korean_missile_tests https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/28/north-korea-has-fired-ballistic-missile-say-reports-in-south-korea https://www.vox.com/2018/4/27/17290344/north-korea-south-korea-kim-jong-un-moon-trump North Korean Olympic Cheerleaders: https://twitter.com/BBCDavidMcDaid/status/962276136376983555 Mike Pompeo Meeting Image: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/white-house-mike-pompeo-kim-jong-un_us_5ae240c3e4b055fd7fc9fa0f

First 500 people will get 2 months of Skillshare free: https://skl.sh/polymatter4 Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter It’s become popular to encourage anyone and everyone to code. But there simply won’t be unlimited demand for the skill, nor will everyone actually enjoy it. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Credits Music is Sunrise Drive, South London HiFi Humans Need Not Apply: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Pq-S557XQU (Seriously, watch it) College price graph: https://priceonomics.com/the-supersizing-of-american-colleges/ Catan wheat image inspired by: https://www.pinterest.com/offsite/?token=164-251&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsociety6.com%2Fproduct%2Feconomics-a3k_rug%2336%3D288&pin=417357090448427974 VHS fast forward effect modified from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_auAhu-91U

Dashlane: Use code youtube2018 at http://bit.ly/dashlanepoly (Sponsor) Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter The cruise industry is extremely efficient and subject to strange regulations. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Credits Music is I'm Going for a Coffee by Lee Rosevere under Attribution License http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Lee_Rosevere/Music_For_Podcasts_3/02_Im_Going_for_a_Coffee Many images from Royal Caribbean International: https://www.royalcaribbeanpresscenter.com Fake window video from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4__AIB8Bl-4 Kirtibati map from: Kiribati - Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com Guy Fieri image http://pointmetotheplane.boardingarea.com/2016/07/28/feel-guy-fieri-coming-carnival-cruises/ Virtual windows: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4__AIB8Bl-4 Castaway Cay Image: https://disneycruise.disney.go.com/ports/castaway-cay/

http://skl.sh/polymatter3 - First 1,000 people get 2 months premium for 99 cents. (Sponsor) Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Discord: http://discord.me/polymatter Apple makes an astonishing amount of money but this presents an interesting challenge for the company and raises questions about what they should do with it all. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Credits Music is Weekend in Tattoine [Youtube Audio Library] Partially inspired but this wonderful article: http://www.asymco.com/2018/01/18/the-apple-cash-faq/ and https://www.aboveavalon.com/notes/2017/12/12/the-end-to-apples-cash-dilemma https://www.macstories.net/news/apple-q1-2018-results-88-3-billion-revenue-77-3-million-iphones-13-2-million-ipads-sold/ https://www.aboveavalon.com/notes/2017/8/15/apple-has-the-best-business-model-for-generating-cash https://www.irishtimes.com/business/apple-s-cash-mountain-how-it-avoids-tax-and-the-irish-link-1.3281734 http://www.businessinsider.com/how-much-money-big-companies-make-every-second-2017-12 http://www.everysecond.io/apple For the airline ticket, here’s where I found the price: http://i.imgur.com/ejen79H.png Fortune article is: http://fortune.com/2017/03/29/apple-ipad-2017/

Directly support PolyMatter by signing up for a free or paid Blinkist account: https://www.blinkist.com/polymatteraff Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter The way you talk about politics may be perfectly justified, but does it help or hurt your cause? *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. ### Credits ### Sound design by Justin Welgraven: www.justinwelgraven.com Music is Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven r/CMV study and data from https://arxiv.org/pdf/1602.01103.pdf Other major sources: https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/15/opinion/sunday/the-key-to-political-persuasion.html , https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2015/06/the-art-of-political-persuasion/ , https://news.stanford.edu/2015/10/12/framing-persuasive-messages-101215/

[Sponsor] free trial and 20% off: https://www.Blinkist.com/polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter The fields of biology and economics essentially study the same thing: finite resources and their allocation, meaning they have a lot to learn from each other. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. ### Credits ### Sound design by Justin Welgraven: www.justinwelgraven.com Music is Ave Marimba Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ If these topics interested you, here are some related books and websites that were used in the research for this video: -The Darwin Economy https://press.princeton.edu/titles/9852.html -Economics as an Evolutionary Science https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/5172092 -https://hbr.org/2004/03/strategy-as-ecology -https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/insights/why-do-some-companies-thrive-while-others-fail -https://hbr.org/2016/01/the-biology-of-corporate-survival NatureIsMetal video taken from: https://www.reddit.com/r/natureismetal/comments/6kn6xw/very_angry_zebra_has_had_enough_of_cheetahs_shit/ I created the bird images with inspiration from https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/collection-of-cute-birds-in-flat-design_978990.htm

Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter Black Mirror is widely loved, but it's also horrifying to watch. So what makes it so compelling, and is it more than a critique of technology? ### Credits ### Video footage is taken from episodes of Black Mirror, a show written and created by Charlie Brooker. The full series can be found on Netflix.com The first song is The Snow Queen Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ The second song is Mariage d'Amour - Paul de Senneville || Jacob's Piano which can be found at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoCG-WNsZio The article titled "The Case Against Black Mirror" can be found at http://www.vulture.com/2016/10/black-mirror-the-case-against-it.html The section in this video was taken directly from that article, but is not the entire article. The poll of favorite episodes is http://www.strawpoll.me/11556061/r and was found on the Black Mirror subreddit. Charlie Brooker clip is https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2YPxSDIoPE

Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter You can hate Apple’s philosophy, think they’re overpriced, and disagree with every decision they make, but their decisions are perfectly calculated as part of a grand strategy. Special thanks to Neil Cybart who was a big inspiration for this video. This article in particular: https://www.aboveavalon.com/notes/2015/12/02/the-grand-unified-theory-of-apple-products If you like to follow Apple news and analysis, Above Avalon is the place to do it (and his podcast is great too) *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. ### Sources ### Music is Lobby Time Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Headlines referenced: http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-macbook-pro-2016-consumer-reports-2016-12 https://www.wired.com/story/hackers-say-broke-face-id-security/ http://mashable.com/2016/12/30/consumer-report-apple-macbook-pro-recommendation/?utm_cid=hp-r-4#J2LayWecaaqI https://www.theverge.com/2017/4/19/15353730/apple-iphone-8-delay-touch-id? https://seekingalpha.com/article/4071645-apple-tim-cook-needs-replaced https://seekingalpha.com/article/4071645-apple-tim-cook-needs-replaced http://www.businessinsider.com/apple-prices-too-high-2013-11 https://www.forbes.com/2009/11/06/iphone-apple-china-leadership-managing-failure.html#430af53f2b4b Schiller Quote: https://medium.com/backchannel/exclusive-why-apple-is-still-sweating-the-details-on-imac-531a95e50c91 https://www.cnbc.com/2017/10/09/the-average-american-household-owns-more-than-two-apple-products.html

Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter You've probably seen or heard about malls closing, but this doesn't necessarily mean the end of malls entirely, and online shopping isn't quite the enemy that you might expect. *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. ### Sources ### Music is Wallpaper Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ The “mall formula” idea inspired by this: http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/17-071_615ba9f2-dfca-41f2-a0eb-0336e5e36160.pdf Game is Civilization 5 (go buy it) Clip of IRL person talking is an Apple executive from the September 2017 Apple Special Event. Anchor store source (among many others): http://www.marketwatch.com/story/10-things-shopping-malls-wont-tell-you-1308954251095 Future of malls source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevendennis/2017/06/26/its-the-end-of-the-mall-as-we-know-it-and-i-feel-fine/#445dd9007eb4 Tom Simmons, who oversees the mid-Atlantic shopping center division of Kimco, another real estate giant, is more blunt. “There are B and C malls in tertiary markets that are dinosaurs and will likely die,” he said, but “A malls are doing well.” Internet sales up (not meant to be exact, only show a trend) http://pewaukeeeconomics.blogspot.com/2015/04/producers-take-advantage-of-compulsive.ht/ml Map is United States of America with States - Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com *Image edited Living inside mall article: [You Can Now Live Inside America’s First Shopping Mall for $550 a Month - Westminster Arcade Rhode Island](http://www.countryliving.com/real-estate/a35148/shopping-mall-micro-homes-in-rhode-island/) Other sources: https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevendennis/2017/06/26/its-the-end-of-the-mall-as-we-know-it-and-i-feel-fine/#38b5f4727eb4 https://www.fixr.com/costs/build-shopping-mall http://www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/17-071_615ba9f2-dfca-41f2-a0eb-0336e5e36160.pdf https://www.ten-x.com/company/blog/for-elite-class-a-malls-its-good-to-be-king/ https://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/26/why-these-malls-are-thriving-while-others-die.html https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2017/04/retail-meltdown-of-2017/522384/ http://www.businessinsider.com/so-what-are-we-going-to-do-with-the-retail-malls-2017-3 https://www.vox.com/new-money/2017/5/4/15124038/regional-mall-apocalypse http://www.margaretriverbusiness.com/2012/11/is-the-internet-killing-the-traditional-retail-shop/ http://www.investopedia.com/financial-edge/0711/is-online-shopping-killing-brick-and-mortar.aspx https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2017/06/16/amazon-to-buy-whole-foods-market-in-deal-valued-at-13-7-billion-2/ https://www.cnbc.com/2017/01/05/the-retail-apocalypse-summed-up-perfectly-in-one-chart-commentary.html

For 10% off your first purchase on Squarespace and to support this channel, go to: http://www.squarespace.com/polymatter The College Board owns the AP, PSAT and SAT tests, which brings in millions in profit every year. And behind this monopoly is the fact that these companies really sell to schools, not students. Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. ### Sources ### Music is “Deadly Roulette" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Graph of GPA over time Source: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/sites/default/files/grades2.png Re-visualized with new colors, and removed B and D grades for simplicity. You can compare the original graph where the data was taken to my graph here: http://i.imgur.com/lJCoyFD.png Second Graph (schools) You can compare the original graph to my visualization here: http://i.imgur.com/ICRsN5w.png (where pink is original data, yellow is mine) Source: http://www.gradeinflation.com ACT vs SAT map: Map used and edited from: United States of America with States - Single Color by FreeVectorMaps.com Data used for map taken from: http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/08/04/education/edlife/where-the-sat-and-act-dominate.html (Note: from 2013, some data may have changed) College Board Economics quote comes from: http://media.collegeboard.com/digitalServices/pdf/ap/ap-economics-course-description.pdf Others: http://www.gradeinflation.com https://blog.prepscholar.com/average-sat-scores-over-time https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_educational_software https://collegereadiness.collegeboard.org/sat/register/fees https://www.collegeboard.org/about http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2011/07/15/138167102/study-the-most-common-grade-given-by-colleges-is-an-a https://qz.com/1032183/no-wonder-young-americans-feel-so-important-when-half-of-them-finish-high-school-as-a-students/

Support the channel by signing up for SkillShare for free: http://skl.sh/polymatter Patreon: https://patreon.com/polymatter Twitter: https://twitter.com/polymatters Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/PolyMatter Discord: https://discord.gg/polymatter More sources should mean more credible, but the flaws of online journalism have changed what qualifies as “truth” on the internet. https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2015/07/inside-an-online-content-mill-or-writing-4156-words-a-day-just-to-earn-lunch-money/ http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/05/28/410313446/why-a-journalist-scammed-the-media-into-spreading-bad-chocolate-science *The end of this video includes a paid sponsored promotion. This company had no part in the writing, editing, or production of the rest of the video. Music: Infados Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Advertising tries to convince you to buy things, but nudging is about influencing customers without their knowing. It's only going to be used more and more, but where should we place limits (if at all)? *This video includes a paid sponsor. This sponsor was not involved in the making of the video, nor did they write any of the script. All portions of the advertisement are located at the end of the video, which was paid for as sponsored advertising content. This channel is not directly affiliated with the sponsored company, but does explicitly endorse their product after testing it firsthand. If you have questions or concerns about sponsored content, please email PolyMatter using the channel page. Music: Hidden Agenda Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Giving aid would seem a purely good thing, but it's often actually the source of people's troubles. ### Credits ### Music is "Thinking Music" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Map image is "World - Single Color" by FreeVectorMaps.com Based on the book The Dictator's Handbook (go read it) Other sources: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/13/business/a-surprising-case-against-foreign-aid.html?mcubz=3 https://today.yougov.com/news/2016/03/11/foreign-aid/

For years, apps have gotten cheaper and cheaper on the App Store until they're now mostly free, making money in other ways. ### Credits ### Music: "Constance" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Some of the tricks used by the most lucrative mobile games to manipulate and exploit their players. ### Credits ### Music is first: Dog Park by Silent Partner https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zzm4A3xYUp8&list=PLzCxunOM5WFKdhkL2L__Kjafqa-qzQGeY and then Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven

WATCH HERE: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01RtAXYH71Q This video is a collaboration with the channel SecondThought about your memory and why we don't realize how flawed it is. To keep all the comments in one place, please watch it on his channel. ### Credits ### -Thanks to Julia Shaw's book "The Memory Illusion" for some of the inspiration for ideas.

North Korea’s Kim Jong-Un is a rational mastermind who does anything and everything to stay in power, even with most of the world against him. ### Credits ### -When I wanted to make this video, I read Andrei Lankov’s wonderful book “The Real North Korea”. It informed much of this video but much had to be left out due to time constraints. If you want to learn more, I highly recommend buying his book. https://www.amazon.com/Real-North-Korea-Politics-Stalinist/dp/1511383941/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_product_top?ie=UTF8 -Map at the beginning of the Korean Peninsula is North Korea by FreeVectorMaps.com - they provided the vector image which was then edited for use in this video. They own all intellectual property rights of that image, but allow it to be used with attribution. -Nighttime aerial photo of Korea courtesy of NASA https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=83182 -Music is “Lurking” by Silent Partner -Sound Effects are all taken from FreeSound.Org using the CC0 license -Gameplay footage is of Civ 5 -All articles and screenshots include their sources in the image

Trolls aren't only to blame for the YouTube Comment section, there are deeper reasons which can explain everything. ### Credit ### Music: "Thief in the Night" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Other sound effects used under Creative Commons 0 from FreeSound ### Further Reading/Sources ### http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-09/why-were-shutting-our-comments https://www.reddit.com/r/TheoryOfReddit/comments/4ucrgh/is_anyone_else_noticing_this_incorrect_and_poor/? https://www.quora.com/Why-are-YouTube-comments-so-bad http://www.newyorker.com/tech/elements/the-psychology-of-online-comments https://books.google.com/books?id=W1c0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=anonymity+of+reddit+vs+youtube&source=bl&ots=9J6O2F4oSR&sig=hcm6idWrpoVsYjIbvugNBCaW72c&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj7qN79jKfQAhXCgVQKHRcBCn8Q6AEIRzAM#v=onepage&q=anonymity%20of%20reddit%20vs%20youtube&f=false

Monopoly is unfair, slow, and frustrating - which are the very things that make it a great game. *** Notes *** It’s been 10 weeks since the last video. No, this isn’t my new schedule. I try to upload once a month, but ultimately, it’s when I have a good idea and enough time to make it. *** Sources/Credit *** -Song: Gravy by Podington Bear - http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Podington_Bear/Upbeat/Gravy -Gameplay footage is of the [great] game Papers, Please which you can get for your PC, Mac, iPad, etc: http://papersplea.se -“Monopoly”, “Parker Brothers” are trademarks of the Parker Brothers company. I am not affiliated with them. -“Uno” is a trademark of Mattel. I am not affiliated with them. -“Hungry Hungry Hippos” is a trademark of Hasbro. I am not affiliated with them. -“Sorry” is published by BCM, Parker Brothers, Waddingtons, Winning Moves. I am not affiliated with any of them. -I am not affiliated with “Anti-Monopoly” - http://www.antimonopoly.com -Screenshots of online articles and webpages with negative-Monopoly content include: BuzzFeed, Boardgamery, Nerd’s Nest Soup, GeekDad, The Game Reviews, Huff Post Parents Canada, Odyssey, Live Science, Reddit (fivethirtyeight.com), iSlaytheDragon, lockerdome, DailyBreak, https://www.inverse.com/article/3352-8-board-games-with-tragic-design-flaws https://www.reddit.com/r/changemyview/comments/2qb4ra/cmv_i_think_the_board_game_monopoly_is_poorly/ http://www.deathofmonopoly.com/2013/03/the-6-worst-board-games-ever-made.html http://islaythedragon.com/misc/monopoly-might-be-the-worst-game-ever/ https://www.reddit.com/r/boardgames/comments/2rql1z/the_worst_board_games_ever_invented/ http://www.livescience.com/2968-monopoly-brings-worst-people.html http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/01/07/monopoly-board-game_n_8896602.html http://www.cracked.com/blog/6-board-games-that-ruined-it-everyone_p2/ http://www.boardgamery.com/why-monopoly-is-an-awful-board-game/ http://news.nationalpost.com/life/if-we-all-know-how-bad-monopoly-is-why-do-we-continue-to-play-and-keep-it-on-the-pedestal-of-board-games http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/the-worst-board-games-ever-invented/ https://boardgamegeek.com/thread/1082568/classic-monopoly-really-bad https://www.reddit.com/r/boardgames/comments/2tdrr5/why_monopoly_is_a_bad_game_or_why_i_stopped/ Papers, Please fans agree it’s stressful: https://www.reddit.com/r/papersplease/comments/4vvyqm/did_the_gameplay_make_you_happyangry/ https://gamerant.com/papers-please-game-reviews/ http://steamcommunity.com/app/239030/discussions/0/540736965925641005/ 12 years a slave: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Years_a_Slave_(film)

There are no international flag design rules, so why are national flags so similar? ### Notes ### There are a few more specific reasons for similar flags, but I do hope this video serves as a decent answer to the question in my own words. ### Sources ### "Look Busy" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ "Long Road Ahead" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

iOS 7 and Windows 8 surprised us with "flat" designs. But what preceded them wasn't an old fad, it was a strategy which isn't over. ### Credits ### Music Scheming Weasel (faster version) Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

What guidelines do flag designers (vexillologists) use? Here are 5 tips put into a short video form from the North american Vexillological association. http://www.ausflag.com.au/assets/images/Good-Flag-Bad-Flag.pdf ### Notes ### 6 months ago I uploaded a short video on flag design. Since then, my channel has grown a lot. I wanted to show my improvement by remaking that old video. It's really short but I think it's a neat little introduction to the principles of flag design. ### Credits ### Thanks to NAVA for the tips on which this video was designed on. Their really great introduction to flag design is here: http://www.ausflag.com.au/assets/images/Good-Flag-Bad-Flag.pdf Thanks to BenSound (http://www.bensound.com) for the "Jazzy Frenchy" song. Lots of royalty free music there. Thanks to many users from FreeSound for sound effects. I used CC0 licenses and you can find many of these sounds for free commercial use at their website, which I highly recommend: FreeSound.org

You may have seen color codes like #5BC0EB and #FFFFFF around. These numbers convey a color to a computer but can be read by humans too. ### Notes ### I debated about putting this video out. It's a bit dry and I don't know how good it really is but it's difficult to tell how a video will be received. Also, I wanted to get something out since it may be little while until the next one is released because of traveling. ### Credits ### Thanks to BenSound for the royalty free music "Clear Day": http://www.bensound.com

A look into a problem of democracy through Reddit’s voting system where one idea inevitably rules and diversity is systematically challenged. To be clear, I love Reddit and use it daily. However, I also think it has some serious flaws and it’s healthy to know about them. ### Notes ### This video is (so far) the most time-consuming video I’ve made on PolyMatter. Took ~12 hours to make but I’m pretty happy with it. Let me know what you think. ### Credits ### -2 One-Liner Jokes Taken from http://www.corsinet.com/braincandy/jk... -Thanks to /u/Hyperphrenic from Reddit for the “Reddit’s Political Leanings in 2015” image. You can see his raw data here: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/... -“The best item to protect you from sasquatch attacks is a camera.” from a popular ShowerThoughts post on Reddit. https://www.reddit.com/r/Showerthough... -First song: Retro Soul by BenSound http://www.bensound.com/royalty-free-... -Second Song: Funky Element by BenSound http://www.bensound.com/royalty-free-... -Short sound effects taken from the amazing FreeSound.org (all CC 0 licenses used. I highly recommend this site for free sounds. Many sounds are free to use without credit). ### Assortment of different links used in the production of this video ### (Some worth reading if you’re curious) http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/... http://noahspringer.com/who-is-reddit/ http://finance.yahoo.com/news/reddit-... http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/... http://www.popularmechanics.com/scien... http://science.sciencemag.org/content... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_... https://www.reddit.com/r/dataisbeauti... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informa...

Of all possible keyboard layouts, why do we use QWERTY? (If you want to make the world a better place, teach your children DVORAK) Credits: "Mighty Like Us" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Whoosh” sound effect by toyoto (*altered slightly) http://freesound.org/people/toyoto/sounds/93759/

What really is a country? Fortunately the definition is pretty vague, allowing just about anyone to start one. Credits: “Whoosh” sound effect by toyoto (*altered slightly) http://freesound.org/people/toyoto/so... "Pixelland" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b... Related videos: Rhett And Link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSpV3... Test-tube News https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1L7I...

Three doors, one with a million dollars. You pick a door but before I show you your door, I open one of the others. It does not have the million dollars. Change your pick? (You should!) Further Reading/Watching: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7u6kFlWZOWg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall_problem http://www.montyhallproblem.com Music: "Clean Soul" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

Flags are kinda cool. Here's a 60 second look into how a good flag is made. These tips are meant for beginners. If you want to get fancy, might I suggest these pages for further reading: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vexillology http://www.reddit.com/r/vexillology http://www.ausflag.com.au/assets/images/Good-Flag-Bad-Flag.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_flag *Correction: The yellow dot in the flag of Palau at 0:10 is symbolic of the moon, not the island. Thank you, /u/vsuip

Reddit does a great job of sorting content but here's one of the downsides of such a system.