🎉 Unlock AI for $10 per month → https://ntn.so/PhilEdwards ✨ AI Meeting Summaries template → https://ntn.so/AIMeetingSummaries More info and sources here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/115878505 Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Some music by the inimitable Tom Fox via Chromatic: https://tfbeats.com/ Where I get some music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

🔒Remove your personal information from the web at https://joindeleteme.com/PHIL20 and use code PHIL20 for 20% off 🙌 DeleteMe international Plans: https://international.joindeleteme.com Sources here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/114598381/ Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Some music by the inimitable Tom Fox via Chromatic: https://tfbeats.com/ Where I get some music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

Thanks to Storyblocks for sponsoring this video! Download unlimited stock media at one set price with Storyblocks: https://storyblocks.com/philedwards Welcome to Beermerica. Sources and more here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/113776501/ Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

The peg man has secrets. Starring @AtYourLeisure @chuppl @echozero_ @ThePresentPast_ @neoexplains Article and newsletter here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/112907389 More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

What history — and geography — brought these women together to make one of the greatest photographs of all time? Sources and article here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/111875333/ Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

There's a war going on. A delicious war. Article and sources here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/111030082/ Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

They're not just a plan. (with @stewarthicks !) More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Info and Sources: https://www.patreon.com/posts/110177766/ Thanks to Matheus Rudo on Sketchfab too! https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/broadacre-city-frank-lloyd-wright-8419e70dbb9a485f82902fd8e4d0def3

There's a lot to a name: especially when it comes to Chinese Taipei. Sources and article here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/109276466/ Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

It was a miracle they recovered. Check out @Search-Party ! Patreon article and sources here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/108369151/ Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

Use code PHILEDWARDS50 to get 50% OFF your first Factor box plus 20% off your next month at https://bit.ly/3VG8xtI! There was a plan. And it worked perfectly. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Sources here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/107131705/ (^ public link, you can read it)

Go to https://ground.news/philedwards to understand how the news we see - and the news we don’t - shapes our perspectives. Get 40% off unlimited access with the Vantage plan with my link to deep dive on your favorite topics with clarity and context. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Sources and more here (free to view): https://www.patreon.com/posts/105777257/

Use code PHILEDWARDS at the link below to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan: https://incogni.com/philedwards More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Sources: My inspo for the story! Tooling around on here: https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/corporation-trust-center What's the Matter With Delaware (affiliate link: https://amzn.to/4aq3D9Q): The definite 101 book here! I will be real with you - normally when I rely on a book I like to put it on screen, praise it, etc. Ultimately, this one just ended up being more anti-Delaware in weird ways and also a little dated in light of the past couple years. I also just didn't gibe with the premise: I don't think there's anything wrong with a state that's following incentives in a big system. That said, check it out if this video left you hating DE. The Freakonomics version: https://freakonomics.com/podcast/why-does-one-tiny-state-set-the-rules-for-everyone/ Chancellors Roundtable: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OhLXrYzzyg Interesting watch! I actually found this surprisingly accessible for a newb. The thing I mention at the end of this video (and didn't get into in Patreon) is about the Trulia case - basically lawyers were spamming the court to get legal fees on case settlements, and the DE bosses said, "Cut that out!" I was gonna use it as an example of how the court routinely pruned itself to stay fit and lean. A classic combined reporting lawsuit in the genre (that I ended up not mentioning because it's a bit dated). https://www.mtc.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/homedepotfinal.pdf The boss herself on a panel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=41FqrjpGjLI Most of this was a bit narrow for this video, but it was good to get a vibe and a couple quotes. Hang with the court!: https://courts.delaware.gov/chancery/judges.aspx Strine on a panel: https://www.law.virginia.edu/news/video-audio/202404/recent-developments-delawares-corporate-law Strine's article: https://www.wlrk.com/webdocs/wlrknew/AttorneyPubs/WLRK.27004.05.pdf This article is a bit old, but I thought it was a great gut check and fun to read. I found a few

Click my CoPilot Fitness link https://go.mycopilot.com/PhilEdwards to get 14 days FREE with your own expert personal trainer! More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Hello hello Rogers fans. Here are some sources. Easiest clip of testimony: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKy7ljRr0AA Static via Raymond on Vecteezy The Good Neighbor! The definitive Rogers' bio. Honestly, it kinda whiffs on the Pastore stuff, but other than that it seems good enough. Lots of research and detail for Rogers nerds. Nothing that will break your Rogers-loving heart. https://amzn.to/3UxvkJ2 Full hearings: https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-516-t72794201n Older hearings: https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-516-fj29883n00 The Carnegie Commission report is really hard to find online. I had to find it in ...other ways. I guess email me if you want to find it. Good primer paper on PBS/CPB: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1190903 . History of NET alone: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/074171366701700303?icid=int.sj-abstract.similar-articles.5 Congressional research services always have good primers: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/RS22168.pdf Nice little doc of Mr. Rogers - I didn't use this really just because I didn't want to clip too much, but it's gentle and fun to see. The line clip is from it. https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip-120-70zpcgr3 Pastore bio - didn't read the whole thing but checked my assumptions. https://archive.org/details/pridewithoutprej0000morg Convention vid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F05qlMlxmDM Those are the main sources. A lot of this was Newspaper research and just combing through the hearings linked above. You'll find em on Newspapers.com, email me if you can't find by searching for the words. Have a good day neighbor.

Nvidia, unpacked. Reaction vid: https://www.patreon.com/posts/101845366/ More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j TSMC photos via "Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.". © Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (via Wikimedia Commons) Recommend of course is Nvidia and the Nvidia GTC, which is a 2 hour trip: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y2F8yisiS6E This video really really really stands on the shoulders of @AcquiredFM . They have about 10 hours of NVidia stuff that you'll love, including an interview with Jensen. You can listen to it on Podcast platforms as well. Here’s that Reuters article: https://www.reuters.com/technology/behind-plot-break-nvidias-grip-ai-by-targeting-software-2024-03-25/?utm_source=bensbites&utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=daily-digest-ben-s-bites-2-0-our-new-thing Once again, Harvard case studies (one is actually from Stanford I think) saved the day. These are just helpful for a grounding and some of the numbers and stats I used in the video. 9 bucks each though! That’s why it’s business school I guess. https://store.hbr.org/product/taiwan-semiconductor-manufacturing-co-the-semiconductor-services-company/gs40?sku=GS40-PDF-ENG https://store.hbr.org/product/nvidia-winning-the-deep-learning-leadership-battle/IMD980 Chip chopsticks haha (affiliate link, this is how I make my millions): https://amzn.to/3vS0LnH NVidia obviously has their annual reports on their site, but it’s easiest to get them and read here: https://archive.org/details/01.-nvidia-annual-reports/01.%20NVIDIA%20Annual%20Reports/

Use code PHILEDWARDS at the link below to get an exclusive 60% off an annual Incogni plan: https://incogni.com/philedwards *I screwed up the X Axis on the chart at 13:42 - it should go to 2023. I'm sorry. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Mini credits: Netflix show generator: https://www.deviantart.com/viv-psd/art/Netflix-Template-PART-1-Title-Info-860732544 TV Static via Recroom https://www.videezy.com/members/recroom The television App! https://apps.apple.com/us/app/television-by-sandwich/id6475739340 Sources: Well, thanks again to Gord - he proved to be more of a "source" than I anticipated. I originally just wanted to know some fun stories about running TV Shows on DVD (which he had), but I opted to include his insights instead. Very helpful. Thanks! Source for TV size stat: http://www.cioall.com/uploads/f2019011422154995067.pdf Newton Minow's speech: https://www.americanrhetoric.com/speeches/newtonminow.htm Nice article about Lieberfarb: https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/24/business/private-sector-the-would-be-king-of-the-dvd.html Books are all affiliate links. Book about Syndicated TV that set nice context (and gave me my early examples). https://amzn.to/43n9Ilb DVD Demystified helped me get my grounding. https://amzn.to/3vlgV8Q The Big Picture - book about Hollywood shifts (I mainly mined for Lieberfarb and DVD stuff). https://amzn.to/3TiQd96 Darknet - nice book about the early days of Hollywood adjusting to the internet. Includes Lieberfarb looking like a genius. https://amzn.to/3TAalVn McLuhan - I thought this would be a big part of the video but then I read the book. It's academic dribble, totally outdated, minimally insightful. A bunch of gibberish. FIGHT ME IF YOU DISAGREE I'LL DEFEND MYSELF! https://amzn.to/3TDuCt5 Obviously lots of Newspaper articles scatted in here too. Email me if you need one.

BBQ isn’t just about food — it’s about geography. Support this channel on Patreon: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Reaction video on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/posts/99086785/edit More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j This was a lot of fun. A somewhat weird fact is that the only BBQ I ate during this story was in KC, and so I am currently in deep pain missing NC and Texas BBQ (sorry Memphis, St. Louis, everyone else — I know I’m ripping you off a bit). I prefer both. Sorry KC. Tough to make editorial choices on this vid but it had to be done! Books I read include (affiliate links): BBQ: The History of an American Institution by Robert Moss https://amzn.to/3wsovyR This is really your best bet for a comprehensive BBQ book. It surveys everywhere, gives you nice tables and charts, etc. He’ll be mad I didn’t debunk the Carolina Gold/German Connection more explicitly, but I think it’s cool and makes sense, so I thought you should know with the caveat I included in the vid. He’s also quite active in the modern BBQ scene. Black Smoke by Adrian Miller https://amzn.to/42PMIuY Recommended by one of you! Added helpful nuance to the piece, though I don’t touch on it a ton. I thought I added the most value through newspaper articles about Henry Perry. The book also includes lengthy sections about modern BBQ and BBQ at churches, etc. Worth reading if the subject matter interests you. Savage BBQ by Andrew Warnes https://amzn.to/3uJQLfP Good book to help me avoid a bit of the easy assumptions that appear on clickbait BBQ articles. Stuff about indigenous cooking is complicated quite a bit in this book, so I think it helped me land in the right place the way I depict it, albeit briefly, in the video. Department of Ag. Yearbooks https://archive.org/search?query=department+of+agriculture+yearbook Lol I have no idea why you’d wanna read these, but here they are! I was pretty much just looking for as much proof as possible. Eater on Chicago Aquarium https://chicago.eater.com/2016/6/15/11923078/chicago-style-barbecue-history Eater was a good resource to kinda check coverage I was or wasn’t providing. Lots of articles convinced me STL or Memphis BBQ wasn’t worth a big digression (which I’m sure will annoy some people, but I remain convinced). It also led me to the quirky Chicago Aquarium smoker which I thought was a fun teaser. Southern Foodways https://www.southernfoodways.org/ Probably went to books more than here, but it was recommended by a viewer and is solid. 2 good American eps. in this season of Chef’s Table! I ate at Rodney Scott’s restaurant in Charleston and WISH I could eat at Snow’s. https://www.netflix.com/title/81292974

They went to take photographs of the moon. Then they looked up. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j This video started initially when I was interested in photography history and NASA. As I did research though, I kinda narrowed on Earthrise - I was fascinated by how such a famous photo could be such an unplanned, nearly accidental thing. Even if you don’t buy my argument, I hope you enjoy seeing some of these amazing photos and learning about some of the cool experiments. Sources: Here’s a NASA 101 that’s very digestible. It focuses on still photography during Apollo and helped me get my footing. https://www.nasa.gov/history/astronaut-still-photography-during-apollo/#:~:text=Additionally%2C%20the%20cameras%20had%20no,white%20pictures%20on%20special%20film This is where all the photos are sourced from. https://tothemoon.ser.asu.edu/ It’s surprisingly complicated to find the right or best copies of the photo, and it ends up being a bit of a judgment call. This site provides what they say are unedited scans in really high resolution (as well as copies in more manageable sizes and with some editing). I felt like I didn’t really color correct the images I used “right,” but I preferred having duller images to ones that had been super edited in ways I couldn’t judge. Anyway, your mileage may vary - check it out for yourself! The Apollo Flight Journal: https://www.nasa.gov/history/afj/ap08fj/ This is your best place to check quotes, chronology, and get all the little details on events, as well as clarifications on confusing stuff. So I think this is a fun place to nerd out. Here’s a version of the Earthrise recreation NASA did (a few copies all over). https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDf0ONl-nDw Here’s Jennifer Levasseur’s dissertation. This really is what gave me my footing. For a while, I thought I’d need to figure out how to include her in it because it felt like a straight up adaptation. But as I read on, there were a lot of places I diverged and the scope of her thing was a lot bigger. However, you’ll see where I got the vibe of this video and why I focused primarily on Hasselblad and Ansco Autoset. Very influential and worth a read! https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=73273a2d30fafe731d36bf06a07b41ec46cdd1d3 Here’s that color patch photography paper: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19720003236 Here’s a very thorough overview of NASA photography, by NASA c.1972. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19730009710/downloads/19730009710.pdf In general, this is where I got all the other documents you see in the video. A quick search should help you find them but if you can’t, please feel free to email me. This is just such a gold mine though, nobody talks about a lot of the stuff in here. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search OK, I can’t resist one more specific link here — nice synopsis of Apollo 8 photography specifically. This is what I’m talking about - they get really niche! I just had to figure out how to keep it detailed and still tell a story. https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19700005062/downloads/19700005062%20Analysis%20of%20Apollo%208%20Photography%20and%20Visual%20Observations.pdf Oh, here’s John Glenn’s memoir! https://amzn.to/484KOaK I won’t pretend I read it though - I was just mining for camera facts! He actually calls the Ansco Autoset a Minolta, which I think is wrong because Minolta bought them later (Smithsonian calls it an Autoset). Anyway, the dude is like the last American hero, so I wasn’t gonna call him out on that in the video, hence the elision in the quote.

Liquid Container fever has some unusual origins. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Listen, this video isn’t sponsored. But honestly the water bottle is pretty ok. Do what you will with it. Click the affiliate link or don’t. I am just an observer, sipping slowly. https://amzn.to/49dlRez My research for this video primarily relied on piecing together stats from different articles, but this Harvard Business Review podcast (which I really only read in transcript form) was the most important thing for unlocking the perspective you see in the video. Not that Mr. Reilly ever says any of this explicitly. He’s pretty on message. But it kinda shaped my perspective. https://hbr.org/podcast/2023/08/how-to-reinvent-a-consumer-brand Here’s the CNBC article and video I reference. I think it’s pretty bad because it just parrots the Stanley corporate line, but you do you. https://www.cnbc.com/video/2023/12/23/how-stanley-turned-a-110-year-old-bottle-into-a-750-million-business.html Here’s The Buy Guide’s cup chronicle: https://thebuyguide.com/home/the-story-of-the-cup/ Read Thorstein Veblen’s book. Many copies are available: https://moglen.law.columbia.edu/LCS/theoryleisureclass.pdf One of those books that I found alluringly persuasive, and then it brings up something woefully outdated or that we’d call backward. Kind of helpful to not get too lured in, actually. Post Malone photo via https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Post_Malone_in_Chicago_2020.jpg Hi five to this 3d model lol: https://www.turbosquid.com/3d-models/stanley-quencher-tumbler-3d-model-2116963

Check out the BTS of how I made Steamboat Willie's optical sound - free! This is where I have links to the programs I used. https://www.patreon.com/posts/95929929/ More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Okie dokie - first some credits. Check out Not An Animation Historian who gave me scans! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCnRwICAjYcJAMKuieaX0PVQ https://www.patreon.com/naah/posts The Steamboat Willie model is Creative Commons via Adrian Cojocaru. What a genius! https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/steamboat-willie-animated-fd5073a9f0294743b2d6da0909bdb17b https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Nice similar vid over at Technology Connections you can watch if you wanna nerd out more. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tg--L9TKL0I Finding His Voice - Fleischer Bros. explainer of optical sound https://archive.org/details/FindingH1929 Sound Recording - Encyclopedia Britannica. Very helpful breakdown. https://archive.org/details/SoundRec1943 Disney's World: https://amzn.to/3tEl3jF Source of a lot of the orchestra narrative and the India Ink fact. Working With Walt: https://amzn.to/3TOBK6E Source of the Wilfred Jackson quote (that whole thing is a quote) and some other factoids. A Mickey Mouse Reader: https://amzn.to/3vqeUrQ Source of other Steamboat Willie anecdotes.

This detective story involves technology, penny farthings, and the United States Capitol. But I wheelie did it. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Check out the cool blog post I mention: Link:https://veloaficionado.com/blog/american-star-bicycle-will-robertson-pedals-down-the-steps-of-the-united-states-capitol-in-1885 This one is pretty much just going through newspapers searching for my man DJ Canary. No real books needed. Here’s some League of American Wheelmen stuff: https://archive.org/search?query=league+of+american+wheelmen Here’s that cool “bicycle song” with the Canary pic: https://www.loc.gov/item/ihas.200196708 Cool pic of Dan Canary in a car in 1905. He became a Chicago livery owner and huge car guy (which is kinda sweet). I didn’t think it was worth buying because I didn’t know how to work the whole car angle into the story, but still cool. https://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/group-portrait-of-barney-oldfield-and-dan-canary-motorists-news-photo/87877913?adppopup=true My original article with some sources (contact me for others - many are behind paywalls at Newspapers.com/Proquest/etc). https://triviahappy.com/articles/meet-the-first-stunt-bicyclist-he-did-tricks-in-the-1880s-and-invented My Penny Farthing explainer: https://triviahappy.com/articles/the-eleven-most-common-questions-about-old-fashioned-bicycles-including https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/pennyfarthest-bicycle-507a9cce128d4263adf3fbc2f134faf4#download "Pennyfarthest Bicycle" (https://skfb.ly/6ABSB) by Parker (Kobi) Troiani is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

I feel it in my fingers. I feel it in my toes. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

In 1987, they were actually winning. How did it happen? And what went wrong? More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Let's get into it! These are all affiliate links - some of these books are available free at Archive.org or your library. I will admit that I had to buy the Joe Foster book cause there's no digital version. My beloved shoe: https://amzn.to/47QyiMi Joe Foster's memoir, Shoemaker: https://amzn.to/3RfSd1W I don't know what my deal was, but I was oddly affected by this book. He makes it pretty personal for a CEO memoir, and the scene - Bury in the 50s and 60s — just has a ton more interesting historical texture than many other memoirs. There were some sad family moments, a lot of fighting, and some bittersweet triumphs. Crazy book. Phil Knight's Shoe Dog: https://amzn.to/3GekgIK I didn't actually reread this fully for this vid — just skimmed and remembered it. As I was looking through it, Knight came off a bit more likeable than I remembered. But then again, the end of the book is all about the profound insights of "The Bucket List" movie so....I don't know. I think I know who I'm siding with in the sneaker wars. Swoosh: The Unauthorized Story of Nike and the Men Who Played There https://amzn.to/47prA06 I mainly mined this for aerobics/Reebok factoids. It did leave me with the impression that my take was correct though. David Foster's blog: https://fostersfamousshoes.wordpress.com/blog/ This blog confirmed my general affection for the Foster clan and helped me check some facts. Again, I have developed a bit of a parasocial relationship with the Fosters at this point and thus feel mega-guilty for saying Reebok was Paul Fireman's creation but...yeah. Anyway, fun blog — lots of pictures and stuff I didn't feel comfortable using in the video but you could check it out. Harvard Business School Case Studies: I needed hard facts and I found them in these case studies about Reebok and Nike, respectively. But dang, it cost money! I was a bit frustrated by that. But I think this video would have been way worse without money stats - too general and overreaching. https://store.hbr.org/product/reebok-international-ltd/589027 https://store.hbr.org/product/phil-knight-ceo-at-nike-1983/390038 Newspapers - I just searched a ton of newspapers for Freestyle mentions. And ads mainly came from YouTube and eBay. Oh, here's a profile of Angel Martinez. I was super lucky I found it because I said his name right in the video thanks to it. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1995/10/14/589095.html?pageNumber=33 I think that's it. Have a good one.

Fry domination. But how? More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j This was a super booky one. So here’s some books with little capsule reviews. They’re all affiliate links, which means I will make a fortune from your purchases of fry-based books. Also, have you ever heard of Burger Chef? I had not — but it was so popular! Crazy. Behind the Arches: https://amzn.to/47keWyY The top book - super well reported, at least by appearances. Nails the fry issue (to a degree of complexity I barely covered). It also gets into all the other ways McDonalds optimized stuff, from the McD bros using modified multimixers to mix shakes faster, to beef bargaining. I really should have figured out a way to fit Fred Turner into this video — he’s very much the…I dunno, Jesse to Kroc’s Walter White. Grinding It Out: https://amzn.to/49fRg0F Ray Kroc’s opus to Ray Kroc. I guess I could have interrogated more whether Kroc was telling the truth about his fry obsession, but it seemed pretty confirmed by Behind the Arches. It was a fun book. I think The Founder had to sell him short a bit for storytelling purposes, but all this research made me respect Kroc a lot more. The Burger King: https://amzn.to/3MqbVoQ Not gonna lie, this memoir is not as good as Kroc’s. McLamore, well, he seems like a more well-rounded human being but a less interesting burger-preneur. It’s kind of a bummer how Pillsbury buys them and they end up in corporate purgatory. Nevertheless, it’s interesting just because you don’t know anything about BK’s origins before it. Dave’s Way: https://amzn.to/45XfPN2 I just searched this one for the fry trivia, and he mentions how his successor was a fry obsessive. Franchising: The Business Strategy that Changed The World: https://amzn.to/46YTfEV I just read the McDonald’s chapter, but I read it first and it was a good starting point. I’m probably gonna read the rest of the book to mine for ideas for this series. Some reviewers point out that it’s a bit puffy of a book, but that can be fine if it’s a starting point.

I have high STANDARDS. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j My map! https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/1/edit?mid=1_TIbdJ2GSkbXzU4rCEKEvt-kcR2tOwc&usp=sharing Lol buy my sign with this affiliate link: https://amzn.to/3rUb3Sy Not in vid, but cool chart of Standard evolution: https://www.visualcapitalist.com/chart-evolution-standard-oil/ My core paper. I love this guy. Great paper. So many facts. It's all about Exxon but I got more than enough to start this video's research: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3113269 I can't find the link where I found it (I thought I got it from Library of Congress), but here's that Standard universe: https://curtiswrightmaps.com/product/standard-oil-n-j-an-expanding-universe/

Subscribe to Faultline! https://www.youtube.com/@Faultlinevideos And come for this ride with me... More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Check out the key paper behind this video: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22301271/ This paper…I dunno, it’s a weird one. It’s meant for a specialist audience for sure. It’s obviously mainly about how Holmgren was a “fraud” - but I came away being like, OK, who cares? The outcome is way more important than the wreck. Nevertheless, I do obviously appreciate the pursuit of truth and the attention to detail is great. Here’s another overview of Railway Vision Testing: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22301271/ Here’s the book by our main man Frithiof: https://collections.nlm.nih.gov/catalog/nlm:nlmuid-101703557-bk Wilson’s book! https://wellcomecollection.org/works/cjuzkwzt Really glad I ran into this, as it’s a cool book and I think some of the content-farm junk articles about Largerlunda claim it was the first warning of a color-blindness-rail connection, which isn’t at all true. How great is it that there’s a whole website about Railway Surgery. People are cool sometimes. http://railwaysurgery.org/ Where the crash happened, if all that mappery made you curious: https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lagerlunda_rail_accident&params=58.402_N_15.483_E_type:event I came to this video looking for color blindness topics. Gee, I wish there’d been enough info out there to do a story about the Ishihara test, but the Wiki page is too fun not to share. What an improbable success! Very cool. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ishihara_test

Boatman rises. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Here's a playlist of a lot of the Jones Act videos I mention: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLr6hu2VrUKvup0H1p-VAHdXH2PkhJuOqv Planet Money Jones Act: https://www.npr.org/transcripts/554046425 Rather than saying "Just Google It," I usually say, "Just Vesselfinder it." https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/details/367185250 Sample Anti-Jones act website: https://www.endjonespr.com/ OECD on the Jones Act: https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/local-content-requirements-and-their-economic-effect-on-shipbuilding_90316781-en#page4 Cato Scholar who doesn't like the act: https://twitter.com/cpgrabow/

Follow the spinach. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j The full archives of Modern Hospital. I'm sorry, this is occasionally morbid but also kinda hilarious. https://archive.org/details/pub_modern-hospital?sort=date Here's that first White Operating Rooms article: https://archive.org/details/sim_modern-hospital_1914-01_2_1/page/44/mode/2up?q=%22white+operating+rooms%22 Article about St. Lukes: https://archive.org/details/sim_modern-hospital_1914-07_3_1/page/66/mode/2up?q=%22white+operating+rooms%22 Here's Sherman's original article: https://www.proquest.com/docview/1774655960 Here's that silly White Operating Room Defense: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Modern_Hospital/MKAlN8YerlYC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22the+white+operating+room%22+%22suggestion+of+remedy%22&pg=RA2-PA170&printsec=frontcover Heart wound suture article: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM190206191462502 Lancet 1915 where Green Operating room showed up: https://ia804501.us.archive.org/21/items/sim_the-lancet_1915-09-18_189_4803/sim_the-lancet_1915-09-18_189_4803.pdf I didn't do a great job record keeping on this one. Very silly. Please email me if you need something else and I can Google it or send to you.

Featuring @LinusBoman !!!!! SUBSCRIBE!!! Pantone, more like CASHTONE amirite? No? Not right? You're leaving? OK, bye. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j THE KING OF COLOR (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/45qfsdY Very odd book, published by Pantone. Oddly interesting? I can say no more. Bask in the glory of weird Munsell books: https://www.pantone.com/products/munsell/munsell-usda-frozen-french-fry-standard-5-pack https://www.pantone.com/products/munsell/munsell-soil-color-book Check out some Federal color pubs: https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nbsspecialpublication440.pdf https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/circ/nbscircular553.pdf Nice 1922 color card: https://archive.org/details/standardcolorcar00text/page/n1/mode/2up That DuPont book: https://archive.org/details/directcolorsonco00eidu/page/24/mode/2up Nice list of US brand color values: https://usbrandcolors.com/mcdonalds-colors/ Very fun brand styleguide site: https://brandingstyleguides.com/

More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Jacob! https://www.youtube.com/@UCCJoAimYak6dnagnJzRR1Cg https://www.youtube.com/@UC9Xpy79HnapCyppxky0DBwQ Action Button review: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPzVlTgZoCg JJ on Ghosts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8nIcujT2b4 MacNeill Lehrer on Pac-Man: https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_507-6d5p844g0b Our beloved Play Meter archives: https://archive.org/search?query=creator%3A%22Play+Meter%22 My Pac-Man game lol (affiliate link- I expect THOUSANDS of these to be purchased from this link): https://amzn.to/3rPJidr Ms. Pac-Man at GDC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rhM8NAMW_VQ Various amusing contemporary reports: https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1238789/m1/ https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1162968/ https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1284765/m1/ https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1177505/m1/ https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1179086/m1/ I think those are the main sources, let me know if I missed any.

It was all the rage...until everything went wrong. More info and sources at bottom. Oh, the only plug was from Heath - check out his art! https://www.instagram.com/artfromheath Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Get that soup! https://www.goldbelly.com/commanders-palace/turtle-soup Not sponsored, I get nothing from this. Seems super extravagant and expensive, but Commander's Palace is a fancy place. I used to bike by there and see all the fancy people. NYPL Menus: https://menus.nypl.org/ They archive a ton of menus and include some searching by dish. Pretty neat. Sad Life Mag article: https://books.google.com/books?id=9kkEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA4&dq=LIFE%20Magazine%2022%20(March%2010%2C%201947)&pg=PA122#v=onepage&q=turtle&f=false (I believe I found this in a book or paper, don't remember which) The Case of the Green Turtle: https://amzn.to/3D3wrXd This really grounded me as an overview. Left out a ton of stuff, including THE WHOLE CONTINENT OF AUSTRALIA, but it was helpful. Fun Book about Fulton Fish Market that includes Turtle details: https://amzn.to/3pILcf5 Article with Key West history: https://georgehbalazs.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/1962-The-Story-of-Green-Turtle-Soup.-Atlantic-Fisherman..pdf Key West 101 article: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20700280 IMPORTANT! Gastronomica article that really has a ton of overlap with this video. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/26362322 And here's an earlier one they pubbed: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/gfc.2001.1.1.10 The first one was featured on JSTOR Daily, which is their fun popularization of JSTOR articles. Sea Turtles in Texas! This article was great because it gave me some hard data (featured in vid). https://www.jstor.org/stable/30239839 Old Sci Am article about the West Indies and Turtles: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/24999897 Lemme know if you're looking for anything else.

The same song, stomping on a human face. Patreon reaction here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/84728359/ More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Get Light Switch by Charlie Puth and over 1M + mainstream tracks here https://go.lickd.co/Music License ID: 7NJBQBreMgG https://lickd.lnk.to/TqzhQ5ID!Phil+Edwards Sources: Mainly read a bunch of papers for this. There are a bunch of Clear Channel books, but I thought their focus was kinda dated in 2023 (in the age of the internet). So I prefer the papers, which have a bit less of an axe to grind even though many had strong opinions. Good 101, includes the station density charts: The Institutional Context of Industry Consolidation: Radio Broadcasting in the United States, 1920-1934 https://www.jstor.org/stable/20430750 Good overview of increased consolidation: FCC Regulation and Increased Ownership Concentration in the Radio Industry https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1553483 A 1934 focused piece: The Rationality of U.S. Regulation of the Broadcast Spectrum in the 1934 Communications Act https://www.jstor.org/stable/43550486 Cool MAP Via David Rumsey! https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~272133~90045936:Radio-Tours---America-s-Latest-Game?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No&qvq=w4s:/where%2FUnited%2BStates;q:%22radio%20stations%22;sort:Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&mi=14&trs=15# Spectrum auctions/non-auctions is a whole thing. This paper described the tensions in 1970, when auctions weren't a thing. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4224051 Paper specifically addressing programming diversity: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15506843jrs1001_5 Really liked this Todd Wirth paper, because he had these nice anecdotes to go with the hard data: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15506843jrs0802_4 World Radio History! My primary source resource for documents, magazines, pamphlets, FCC stuff, etc. I love these people. https://worldradiohistory.com/FCC-Publications-Guide.htm Left out this influential paper by Peter Steiner. Basically, a bunch of people thought monopolies would actually be good for programming diversity, and the logic sorta makes sense (except it doesn't apply in radio bizarro land, where you have oligopolies that still compete fiercely in narrowly regulated markets. It's all weird. But here's the paper.) https://www.jstor.org/stable/1882942

Or at least a square turned all funny. Reaction video: https://www.patreon.com/posts/83639955 More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Baseball roots book: https://archive.org/details/baseballbeforewe00davi Top paper: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/jsporthistory.37.2.257 Thorn's book: https://amzn.to/42gMyuB Normally I don't link this sorta thing, but the Library of Congress has a TON of baseball stuff: https://www.loc.gov/search/?in=&q=baseball Book about Boston games (also on Archive.org): https://amzn.to/3N1Q1sA Important 1858 book that lays out the Mass game (how cool is it that we can get all this stuff online?!?). https://archive.org/details/manualofcricketb00bost Marlboro Game blog: https://ourgame.mlblogs.com/the-new-marlboro-match-base-ball-co-of-1863-25dd5a359d5a Currier Ives blog: https://ourgame.mlblogs.com/unraveling-a-baseball-mystery-b443c0541c96

Don't be bitter about it. Reaction video: https://www.patreon.com/posts/82631054/ More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Oral Histories: These were invaluable. Honestly, I found them just by searching for "Cyclamates" on FDA.gov. https://www.fda.gov/search?s=cyclamates The Chemical Feast: https://archive.org/details/chemicalfeast0000jame/page/216/mode/2up?q=cyclamates&view=theater I admit my research made me pretty biased against this book, but I'm sure it has good points. Check out some Upbeet: https://archives.mountainscholar.org/digital/collection/p17393coll85/id/46864/rec/17 Sad dentists lol: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=au_fg3DDv7M Extreme Milton Friedman argument that uses Cyclamates as example (not in video but good calibration for me not to go too nuts in either direciton): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vPTTOeqe3G0 Funny face https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TofiM0HNEUA Lol Ayds with no Cyclamates https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcHI9Q2u_QY Big index of sugar industry + cyclamates cancellation attempts: https://iadr.abstractarchives.com/abstract/20iags-3312014/sugar-industry-involvement-in-cyclamate-research-a-historical-analysis-of-internal-documents-1962-1970 Empty Pleasures (book)(affiliate link) https://amzn.to/3M4b8ub Ultimately this book was less important than the FDA stuff, but it's still got interesting nuggets and stuff related to other sweeteners. Food Additives Amendment: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-72/pdf/STATUTE-72-Pg1784.pdf FDA on Cyclamates c. 1980: This has a good capsule summary of the issue. https://www.fda.gov/media/89206/download I'm super tired and don't feel like putting in the rest of the sources at the moment. Leave a comment or email me for more precise ones if you need them. Lotta stuff in this vid! I did try to include the most important things for substance though.

Be kind, rewind, and destroy your Betamax enemies. Reaction: https://www.patreon.com/posts/81909853/ More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Youtube Vids! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_oJs8-I9WtA I saw this and was like, alright, a test literally can’t be done better than this. This is insanely rigorous. I think this video is kinda ludicrous, but here it is for those who want an engineering perspective. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddYZITaxlTQ https://www.jstor.org/stable/3117053 I tried really hard to make this clear in the video, but this video is a huge adaptation of this paper. Sometimes papers are good, sometimes they are OK, sometimes they suck. This one is incredi QJbly rigorous in proving every contention and really going through possible objections. Finding it convinced me this video was worth doing, especially since it runs counter to so much existing info on the “content” web (this is my new pejorative for poorly researched stuff). https://amzn.to/3oyyDlC Here’s an affiliate link to Fast Forward, the book I read. It’s good! It focuses a bit more on the Hollywood business stuff (which is just as interesting). Lotsa quotes and gossip in there. Good book. I think the author is distantly related to Ring Lardner (for real). EVERY SINGLE VIDEOPHILE. Bask in its glory. https://magazines.lddb.com/The.Videophile/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-GjSpcJv-x4 I think I actually found this Betamax training video on Archive.org, but here it is on YT. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20755566 That Law office article. I just wanted to show some contemporary proof of this (somewhat obvious) decision. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20755566 Some mathier proof that Network Effects doomed Beta. Rest of the pics come from Archive.org brochures and stuff like that, I believe. Maybe an Ad or two from Flickr and/or eBay. Lemme know if you need anything in particular.

More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Hey there thanks for watching, and big thanks again to the people who contributed to this. Here are some sources - it’s a bit of a hodgepodge because, honestly, a lot of it was too niche to include in a video, but there’s a lot to dig into. You Tube Channels: The TI Wizard https://www.youtube.com/@TheTIWizard Squakewars https://www.youtube.com/@Squakenet http://tistory.wikidot.com/ Smithsonian’s calculator: https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1329686 An Agenda for Action: https://www.nctm.org/flipbooks/standards/agendaforaction/html5/index.html NYT about “prose of math.” https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1988/07/19/697388.html?pageNumber=61 Sample curriculum: https://archive.org/details/curriculumevalua00nati/page/210/mode/2up?q=calculator Wiki about the Math Wars - I was gonna include this in the calculator vid, but it is a bit broader than calculators and includes a larger scope curriculum debate. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math_wars This is the paper I read about that: https://www.ams.org/notices/199706/comm-calif.pdf Changes in the SAT in 1994: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27967440 A down and dirty retrospective on calculators in classes: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20871161 NYT on calcs: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1999/09/02/309044.html?pageNumber=90 History of Demana and Waits: https://www.nctm.org/Grants-and-Awards/Supporters/Franklin-D_-Demana-and-Bert-K_-Waits-Biographies/ Vintage TI Ad: https://archive.org/details/texas-instruments-computer-fun-commercial-1988 Teacher Leader Vid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HCN17TdwGa0&t=54s Icarus website: http://icarus.ticalc.org/ My favorite TI History website: http://tistory.wikidot.com An iconic close second (not because it’s worse, but it’s just less related to my needs doing the history stuff). https://www.ticalc.org/about/history.html Longer history of entrance exams. I originally was gonna include a beat about how the College Board really called the shots here, but the infamous “AGENDA FOR ACTION” made me think that the movement was best credited to start there, and may have proceeded regardless (though the College Board doubtless could have squashed anything if they had some crazed anti-calculator radicals in charge). https://www.jstor.org/stable/27562743 Good synopsis of Calculator controversies. Though the sorta granular nature of the timeline (it’s cool in this test, not on this test, etc) might make clear why I paper over some specifics, since they end up leading to a similar place, but have a lot of points where I might trip into small factual errors (that, IMHO, are irrelevant to the overall point of the vid). https://hackeducation.com/2015/03/12/calculators Some of the in depth studies that made me less arrogant about this stuff: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.2333-8504.1991.tb01371.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.2330-8516.1989.tb00328.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/j.2330-8516.1988.tb00265.x Sweeping thing about tech in Math: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27966502 Fun Wired story about Drug Wars and the programmer for TI: https://www.wired.com/story/history-drug-wars-calculator-game/

Decoding unicode. Reaction vid: https://www.patreon.com/posts/reaction-video-i-80224244 More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j This actually ended up my favorite website to surf random Unicode on: https://www.compart.com/en/unicode/ 1991 article about Unicode: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1991/02/20/280091.html?pageNumber=65 John Cook post I remade the chart from: https://www.johndcook.com/blog/2019/09/01/growth-of-unicode-over-time/#:~:text=Growth%20of%20Unicode%20over%20time&text=The%20first%20version%20of%20Unicode,is%20about%2019%20times%20bigger Nice for comparing Emoji renderings: https://emojipedia.org Google's chart of Unicode Adoption: https://2.bp.blogspot.com/_Ap14FtNN91w/SBzrtHJfLnI/AAAAAAAAA5U/TV7_g2_sWq0/s1600-h/Unicode2.gif More technical history that got me started (along with lots of YT videos): https://www.joelonsoftware.com/2003/10/08/the-absolute-minimum-every-software-developer-absolutely-positively-must-know-about-unicode-and-character-sets-no-excuses/ Unicode V1 - in general, their site has a lot of documents you can look through. https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode1.0.0/ Unicode 88: https://unicode.org/history/unicode88.pdf Debut of Ascii: https://www.sr-ix.com/Archive/CharCodeHist/X3.4-1963/index.html Page all about Noto: https://fonts.google.com/noto Didn't run into a ton of Academic papers (or didn't look), so Unicode ended up being the most useful starting place.

Peeing Calvin is a travesty. But it's also a choice. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Calvin and Hobbes box set (yes it's an affiliate link, listen, I left out the Patreon plug in the video but I'm no Bill Watterson). https://amzn.to/3ZyhhTm Main book I read - Looking for Calvin and Hobbes by Nevin Martell https://amzn.to/3KWJKhd To be honest, I think you have to be a superfan to really dig this book. At points, I was like, OK, I understand why Bill thought cartoonists were too boring to merit obsession. But I don't mean that as a dig on the book — it is well-researched by a clear fan and if you love C+H you'll love it. My article: https://triviahappy.com/articles/the-tasteless-history-of-the-peeing-calvin-decal Crypto Calvins (barf): https://opensea.io/CryptoCalvinOfficial Amazing Kenyon speech: http://web.mit.edu/jmorzins/www/C-H-speech.html I left out so many great parts of this. A Watterson speech on the syndication issue: http://www.heinzinsufenkl.net/vv/watterson_cheapening.pdf Interview at The Comics Journal: https://www.tcj.com/the-bill-watterson-interview/ Later, highly coveted, Mental Floss interview: https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/53216/mental-floss-exclusive-our-interview-bill-watterson Lots of Creative Commons photos in this one: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cluefree/3950683448/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/rexroof/1165499963/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/awiseman/4946858210/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/jackszwergoldarchives/36143323592/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/chapstickaddict/1957391778/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/unsureshot/59878849/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/thebristolkid/3225284891/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/whitnuld/525539713/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/rexroof/1165499963/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/briantology/13474911/in/photolist-727hxS-2LZuwX-8x8WAN-52S54U-jzJnD-55gnkX-xh8phK-KNHDR-X4RYTA-3YY9o7-9iE1tJ-2o9KgrV-6hTTX-oeeTM6-4XRHhn-5V1qQc-4XVR2y-oeMeb5-8Sh8Hu-6KkWuJ-NrwDx-5MqaER-2aru7q-x9KDxY-2c4C4-zgdP3 https://www.flickr.com/photos/ckaiserca/447230877/in/photolist-84BYJr-Fhtwe-Fwbac-xwbKt-7ewC9m-7es9e6-7ewF9f-7ewmaA-7esDQT-7esBXX-7ewaR5-7ewq1h-7esoiK-7ew7bf-7esxVi-7ewnXw-7esgQn-7esiVz-7eszFx-7escXT

This is how the cookie crumbles. Reaction video here: https://www.patreon.com/posts/78567172 More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Out of the Cracker Barrel! https://amzn.to/40IYvtP You can find this book at libraries too. It was kinda pretentious at points, and honestly pretty darn boring since it was a book all about Nabisco. But there were a lot of hilarious things I had to leave out of this video, like the fact that Adolphus Green toured the country in a special train car called the "Nazu" to inspect Nabisco factories. Uhhh...what? There's a lot of stuff like that. They named a town after Uneeda in West Virginia. Haha, I forgot to mention this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uneeda,_West_Virginia This Fortune article was really useful - circa 1920 Fortune was legit. https://archive.org/details/fortune14julluce/page/n271/mode/2up?q=%22oreo+sandwich%22 Everything else comes from random Newspaper articles and stuff like that. Feel free to email me if you want a source.

The competition looked identical. So how did Lego pull it off? Reaction video: https://www.patreon.com/posts/77887760/ More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Try 3d printing a model! https://cults3d.com/en/3d-model/game/kiddicraft-self-locking-building-bricks He mentions that the replica isn't exact — that's why I shied away from really strong specific claims on my model's performance vs. LEGO. But I think you can totally see the difference and get a feel for Kiddicraft bricks. My favorite book by Sarah Herman. It gets into a bunch of modern LEGO stuff I didn't read, but the early chronology was helpful. (affiliate link) https://amzn.to/3RiFbPM Overview of LEGO patent scandals and stuff like that. I didn't get into the Kiddicraft lawsuit — seemed like a bit of a nothingburger to me, based on the size of the reward. But I'm not a lawyer, so read up for yourself if you disagree. https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/02/business/worldbusiness/building-a-legal-case-block-by-block.html Brick by Brick - book covers the same ground, gets into business-book-land, but sometimes that's fine. https://amzn.to/3Y2yu6r There are obviously millions of LEGO websites filled with arcana, but this one on LEGO evolution was great: https://www.inverso.pt/legos/Textos/bricks/2X4brick_vs02.htm Definitive info on Kiddicraft: https://www.brightontoymuseum.co.uk/index/Category:Self-Locking_Building_Bricks_(Kiddicraft)

And we danced. Patreon reaction video is LIVE now! https://www.patreon.com/posts/77245316/ More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Sources are a little scattershot here, since there was no book or anything. Rob Sheridan's Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/posts/i-have-to-make-16584611 The news videos featuring Rob were uploaded on his channel: https://www.youtube.com/@RobSheridanProductions/videos Original dancing baby webpage! https://web.archive.org/web/19970805224220/http://www.nwlink.com/~xott/baby.htm Sample newsgroup search, kinda fun to nerd out on. https://groups.google.com/search/conversations?q=babycha2.avi&sortBy=RELEVANCE Great article that gave me the history of Hooked On a Feeling. https://americansongwriter.com/the-story-behind-the-one-hit-wonder-hooked-on-a-feeling-by-blue-swede/ Kirby's channel: https://youtube.com/@UCu-3YlvaBS4bsya-1eFi62w Blog post about Chuck Poynter (Gifmaker): https://blog.geocities.institute/archives/2466 Fun thesis that had some nuggets I wouldn't have otherwise found: https://academiccommons.columbia.edu/doi/10.7916/d8-6rte-j311 Old NYTimes Digital Article about the baby: https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/mirapaul/072497mirapaul.html#100 Character Studio! https://archive.org/details/kinetixcharacterstudio1.0 The baby on Ally McBeal: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZvrXvi_xefU Demo with the dance: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mfe8jicU4Y0 Ron Lussier's site: http://dancing-baby.net/Babygif.htm Dancing baby NFT: https://dancingbaby.io/ There are more! Ping me in the comments if I'm missing a source you need!

The lounges used to have piano bars. Coach lounges. :( More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j OK - I felt a lot of insecurity about this video knowing that plane people would be watching it. I hope you'll bear some of the generalizations. I do think they're pretty right though. Here's a grab bag of sources with notes: FRED on Load factor chart: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LOADFACTOR Tweet that inspired the vid: https://twitter.com/BeschlossDC/status/1602801281864810496 Info on present day prices (a Think Tank blog post with a lobbying group buried inside so, I dunno, buyer beware): https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/even-with-fees-the-miracle-of-flight-remains-a-real-bargain-cost-of-air-travel-per-mile-has-fallen-by-50-since-1980/ General dereg paper: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/725400.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A883f30eec2c08bef1dced563a9de99a1&ab_segments=&origin=&acceptTC=1%20(2) CAB Domestic Fare investigation: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3003101.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Aa95a7710716b5f9c821e0745f81f207a&ab_segments=0%2FSYC-6646_phrase_search%2Fltr&origin=&acceptTC=1%20(2) The paper I excerpt in the video (best overall history): https://www.jstor.org/stable/3115845 OpEd I read on dereg (biased of course, but you know): https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43313984.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Adc57b4c846fa7247b8180e2cf72be5f9 Kennedy's CAB report: https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2106&context=jalc Another anti-regulation op-ed: https://scholar.smu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=2107&context=jalc The CAB's investigation: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Domestic_Passenger_fare_Investigation_Ja/rLdPAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover The Federal Register I cite: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-1973-06-07/pdf/FR-1973-06-07.pdf I just like these photo strip things like these, they're kinda fun: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/174504

Sock it to me?!?!!? More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Starting point in the Nixon tapes with Keyes: https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes/39-14 https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes/39-14 https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes/45-96 https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes/39-25 https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes/39-17 https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes/17-115 https://millercenter.org/the-presidency/secret-white-house-tapes/11-152 Weird log of Nixon having a Kanye moment with Billy Graham (in an antisemitic way): https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/sites/default/files/forresearchers/find/tapes/tape662/37-wht-audiotape-662-log.pdf Books (affiliate links): Rowan and Martin’s Laugh-In by Ken Feil https://amzn.to/3VpTanP From Beautiful Downtown Burbank https://amzn.to/3VOyc26 Fine enough books, but not worth your time unless you're a Laugh-In super fan (obviously).

There's more to the Arsenio moment than the notes. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Very fun to look through these old Gallup polls: https://news.gallup.com/poll/110548/gallup-presidential-election-trial-heat-trends.aspx WaPo article about the Saxophone club: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1992/10/13/sax-and-the-young-democrat/a77c921f-d14f-4e01-b621-ba17310b1cbc/ All the Clinton Library's YT sax content: https://www.youtube.com/@clintonlibrary42/search The full Arsenio interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kWbNK5JvTb8 The full MTV interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLN117VChTQ

There's a reason and they called her DAGMAR. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j The Fabergé Book I read: https://amzn.to/3EpoIUS ^ Book review. Good book for such a poppy subject. Tough for me to judge the sources though, because of language issues. The whole thing made me kinda sad. But it served as a good refresher course on the Tsar drama of 1850-1917. I suppose it was definitely more historical than technical or artistic in nature. The Danish egg: https://www.kongernessamling.dk/en/amalienborg/object/golden-egg-with-hen/ Rough assassination account: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Alexander_III_of_Russia/n9hBAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=nihilist+eggs+bombs+russia&pg=PA235&printsec=frontcover

Ghost clothes! More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Oddly funny ghost roast: https://digital.cincinnatilibrary.org/digital/collection/p16998coll18/id/27 More about those spirit photos: https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/the-spirit-photographs-of-william-hope Spectres of the Self: Thinking about Ghosts and Ghost-Seeing in England, 1750–1920 Illustrated Edition (affiliate link - I only read the one chapter though) https://amzn.to/3sum0qt Spectral Matter: The Afterlife of Clothes in the Nineteenth-Century Ghost Story https://muse.jhu.edu/article/635692/pdf Playing Dead (didn't include this, but it's all about Shakespearean ghost costuming strategies) https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2096&context=gc_etds

Or at least trying. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Sources: Futureproof (affiliate link) https://amzn.to/3gc7TDl Luma AI (3d scanning app): https://lumalabs.ai/ Descript (audio app): https://www.descript.com/

1-900 HUH? More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Key article about the 1-900 breakthrough: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1988/05/08/105189.html?pageNumber=166 This Priceonomics article covers a lot of similar ground (I still thought this video had enough original research and clips to be worth doing): https://priceonomics.com/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-1-900-number/ These academic articles were all ones I read. Honestly, they didn't really change things that much, but if you want: 1-900 article: https://dc.suffolk.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=jtaa-suffolk New Kids IP dispute: https://scholarworks.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/1805/28086/1900New%20Kids%20The%20Clash%20Between%20Newsgathering%20and%20the%20Right%20of%20Publicity.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y Little 1-900 survey: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0892059194703852 Another survey: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF03032510

The robots are coming, and they're dressed in lace. Correction: 1:24 Should read "Dall E" instead of Midjourney. Thanks to MadPeter for noting. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Source party! The guy who really came up with this idea via Reddit comment: https://twitter.com/RgroseA Lace genius at work: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kf8P0gXHjNE&t=1s That machine-made/handmade comparioan thing I mentioned: https://dressandtextilespecialists.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Identifying-Handmade-Lace-and-Machine-Lace.pdf Article about the last lace factory in England: https://www.leftlion.co.uk/read/2022/march/cluny-lace-ilkeston-the-last-lace-maker/ History of Handmade lace: https://archive.org/details/historyofhandmad00jack English paper that led me to my main sources. It gets pretty English-department-y, but it's still interesting: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3829530?mag=how-the-victorians-politicized-lace#metadata_info_tab_contents A history of machine-made lace: https://archive.org/details/ahistorymachine00felkgoog

AND NOW ENTERING THE RING....THE SIX FOOT SEVEN INFLATION EATING DYNAMO, THE BANKER RATE BREAKER, THE VOLCKER SHOCK. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j About a billion sources here, all better than this: The full interview: https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_507-rf5k931z3k Fed charts I use: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_1980s_recession_in_the_United_States#/media/File:US_1980s_unemployment.png The Fed does a ton of internal history. Makes me feel super bad about generalizing stuff, but if you want to go deeper, you can: Inside baseball on the Volcker decision to go full monetarist (though they argue he wasn't for reasons I can guess at but don't fully understand): https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/feds/2005/200502/200502pap.pdf Press conference where Volcker announces he's gonna throw down (sadly I couldn't find video, darn it): https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/title/statements-speeches-paul-a-volcker-451/transcript-press-conference-held-board-room-federal-reserve-building-washington-dc-8201 Time mag cover: http://content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19791022,00.html Reagan and Volcker chillin': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgfqBUOE3LI Press conference with woman who hates Volcker: https://youtu.be/Xj5UgwwYWd4?t=1501 Reagan reappoints Volcker: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7ZgO9PCPtw Bernanke gives his MASTERCLASS (tm). This is also on YT: https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/educational-tools/lecture-series-the-federal-reserve-after-world-war-II.htm Greenspan gets sworn in: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pdDZJrEy4Q Jerome Powell factchecking my video for free at Jackson Hole, just this Friday: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhMRynjm3CI

A best guess, based on the past. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Nice Smithsonian article about the coupons: https://postalmuseum.si.edu/collections/object-spotlight/gasoline-rationing-coupons Wouldn't have made the video without cribbing from this overview: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27551631#metadata_info_tab_contents Article about odd even rationing (I couldn't follow the math but the conclusion was clear): https://www.academia.edu/19388931/The_effectiveness_of_odd_even_gasoline_rationing Paper that explains why gas rationing is really the only option in a big shortage: https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/675589

Deng Xiaoping got a Stetson in 1979, and the world was never the same. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j NYT spread I reference: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1979/02/04/112846600.html?pageNumber=1 Carter's message: https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1977-80v01/d104#:~:text=JANUARY%201%2C%201979-,The%20United%20States%20of%20America%20and%20the%20People%27s%20Republic%20of,sole%20legal%20Government%20of%20China Rodeo video: https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1177963/m1/ Channel of Jim Laurie, a journalist who covered Deng for ABC: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9zUFon6r5uzn6S08DzkeSg

Forget Behind the Candelabra. This is Behind the Jumpsuit. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Buy the suit: https://amzn.to/3RJLQSs (affiliate link) Book "Elvis in Vegas" (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3ycOurl This book was alright. More about Vegas than Elvis in Vegas, but kinda interesting. Another book I skimmed: https://amzn.to/3yfCeGm Bill Belew interview: https://www.elvis.com.au/presley/interview-bill-belew.shtml JUMPSUIT INDEX!!! https://www.elvisconcerts.com/jumpsuits/

TOPGUN: Bureaucratic Review More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Great oral history: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ0Q0nbo1nM Ault report: https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/naval-aviation-history/ault-report.html By all reports the definitive book: https://amzn.to/3y19X7r DOD's official page: https://www.defense.gov/Multimedia/Experience/Top-Gun-The-Edge-of-Aviation/

He has an alabai. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Turkmenistan on YT: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC89qzYVCh6y1sUq5_JtcoXA TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@watanhabarlary/ 101: https://eurasianet.org/turkmenistan-dog-and-pony-show John Oliver: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9QYu8LtH2E Time's video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltriFxc-hWw Turkmenistan book library: https://www.neutrality.gov.tm/library/en

Ich bin ein content superstar. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Wav2Lip Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.10010.pdf Uberduck! https://app.uberduck.ai/speak#mode=tts-basic Tutorial 1: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ic0TBhfuOrA Tutorial 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Klqqb1o3lME Link to easiest Colab project that I used: https://colab.research.google.com/drive/14FKWR-EWYkTPFZKT8n6P-RmsIq8dny8g?usp=sharing&authuser=0#scrollTo=ZgtO08V28ANf

Uh, consider yourself warned if you are a jackrabbit. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Sources: Old summary paper of that jackrabbit life: https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/rangelands/article/download/9974/9586 Kansas Memory on Rabbit Drives: https://www.kansasmemory.org/item/204928 Paper about jackrabbit populations: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3796827?casa_token=qI28TMZRcbMAAAAA%3ARJIGFFOOIqtcuFbNr6xhPdxIQjCA-wZa10hZcARrjW4rNHRFsjb4mksXyTY3qCRfiTmrawRZQGOddBQxvRvD6pp_amL6oDj3lQ_Ib31BgtPzzih0Zbm6&seq=1 Another one: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3626650?casa_token=ss5yEJvGosMAAAAA%3A7Kf9YyEoIH939XIQPdrvWYDL57ReR23P4tV1h1-2VbuOQ2ozu24kxtVkfe2q3TqujQqSkflZocrDys7RSbrGxFf4BMQ1E0ALeR1sO4-f7G61EMaqWMqa&seq=4 Wasn't really a source, but I enjoyed this Freakonomics episode a few weeks ago when I painted my basement and, by coincidence, it kinda overlaps with this video: https://freakonomics.com/podcast/can-the-big-bad-wolf-save-your-life/ General link, but this is a good photo resource for ya. Showed me how much there was in California and out west, even though you hear about Kansas more: https://dp.la/search?q=%22rabbit+drive%22

I was surprised to find a decent answer. More info and sources at bottom. The paper that helped me get out of crazy conspiracy land: https://as.nyu.edu/content/dam/nyu-as/faculty/documents/RothSocialChangeFourthDynasty.pdf My main book - an architecture-focused one (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3KnC04h Fun digital Giza project to tool around on: http://giza.fas.harvard.edu/giza3d/ Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

Well, it's at least super spooky. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j The Mary Lyons book (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3KnvriK That "nice calculation" NYT article: ​​https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1857/01/05/issue.html Claudius Crozet bio (I mainly read the Blue Ridge tunnel part): https://amzn.to/3xgQcJs I think those are the biggies. Oh, and here's the Blue Ridge Tunnel foundation: http://blueridgetunnel.org/

Party lines were super weird. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Assorted papers that touch on party lines (but I didn't really use): https://www.jstor.org/stable/40492685 https://www.jstor.org/stable/24416215 https://www.jstor.org/stable/3106919 Interesting archival NYT articles: Radios cut down on eavesdropping https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1935/10/17/93494242.html?pageNumber=25 Jersey Law: have to give up party line for emergency https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/12/28/91382175.html?pageNumber=31 They reportedly tried for segregation on party lines (I couldn't confirm this well enough to put it in the vid): https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1956/04/26/86564421.html?pageNumber=27 There were debates over evidence obtained via party line eavesdropping: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/06/18/77307048.html?pageNumber=33 In 1957, a large percent of farms were on party lines. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/03/28/84909870.html?pageNumber=23 1960 - a good history including a “general ring” as warning to all. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/04/03/99488171.html?pageNumber=426 The poor guy who died. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/02/24/80383695.html?pageNumber=24 Mary herself. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/05/25/79388317.html?pageNumber=35 Let the damned thing burn https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/05/17/79450392.html?pageNumber=31 indicted https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/03/12/88132728.html?pageNumber=21

Um, yeah. IMHO he did. More info and sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Check out The Dream Machine (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3I8lpQL I am telling you, this book is craaaaaazy long about a very niche subject. And I don't know that the personalities are super magnetic (though there are a lot of amusing Lick anecdotes I left out). So don't go in expecting "The Right Stuff." That said, I am a huge nerd, so I loved this book. This era should be a way bigger part of our collective mythology. Read Lick's papers too: Man Computer Symbiosis: http://worrydream.com/refs/Licklider%20-%20Man-Computer%20Symbiosis.pdf Intergalactic Memo: http://worrydream.com/refs/Licklider-IntergalacticNetwork.pdf The Rat One: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15415479/ What I think is his biggest psychoacoustics paper, if you dig that: https://web.mit.edu/HST.723/www/ThemePapers/Pitch/Licklider1951.pdf For the video and audio - not gonna lie, it's a bit dull. This is late in Licklider's life, and he reportedly suffered from Parkinson's. He gets in the weeds. I actually like that he doesn't come off as the world's finest communicator — it shows how much we overrate that. However, these are kinda slogs. Oral History I cite (transcript and audio's around there somwehere): https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/107436 Some Reflections on Early Computer History: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SN--t9jXQc0 (this is also at Archive.org) Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera, as ofFebruary 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j

It's Oval time. Sources are below. Buy that backdrop here (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/36LsklT Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Sources: Great starting point: https://www.whitehousehistory.org/ Hate to admit using a non-primary source, but I found this site useful as a sort of building Wikipedia: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/The_White_House That NYT article where the Oval Office first shows up: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/05/18/issue.html Interesting article about architecture in Charleston around Hoban's time: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3514385

In the US, railroad police are a thing. Why? Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera circa as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Sources: BLS on railroad police: https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes333052.htm Rail track mileage history: https://transportgeography.org/contents/chapter5/rail-transportation-pipelines/rail-track-mileage-united-states/ CSX system map: https://www.csx.com/index.cfm/customers/maps/csx-system-map/ Cool railroad police site: https://www.railroadpolicebadges.com/history Blurred blue line: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2268&context=law_facpub Railroad crime article by UP vet: https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/additional-articles/from-the-archives-railroad-crime-old-west-train-robbers-to-modern-day-cargo-thieves

Ikea's greatest innovation came from its greatest challenge. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Check out the Ikea book: Amazon affiliate link: https://amzn.to/3AHhCrz Free link on Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780061119859/ Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera circa as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Here's that paper I linked, about Ikea's various innovations. I read it after writing this video, but it echoes a ton of the same points: https://www.proquest.com/docview/224961821?pq-origsite=gscholar&fromopenview=true Ikea's own museum has a lot of the stuff in this video, including catalogs! https://ikeamuseum.com

It's pentagon time! Sources at bottom. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Where I get my music (Free trial affiliate link): https://share.epidemicsound.com/olkrqv My camera as of February 2022 (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3HDcWVz My main lens: https://amzn.to/3IteXEK My main light: https://amzn.to/3pjO0M8 My main light accessory: https://amzn.to/3M6eL0j Honestly, this free DOD book had everything I needed: https://history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/pentagon/1st50years.pdf?ver=JBe7q7khu4RbRfbcL32geg%3d%3d That said, here's a nice pop history I used (affiliate link): https://amzn.to/3Kfzw97 Here's the breathless (and awesome) coverage in Popular Mechanics: https://books.google.com/books?id=WNYDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA8&pg=RA1-PA8#v=onepage&q&f=false Here's a ton of construction pics at Library of Congress: https://blogs.loc.gov/picturethis/2021/09/the-pentagon-newly-acquired-construction-photos-by-harold-lang/

One duck was a war hero. Why? The book: https://amzn.to/3z7NXHc The patch: https://amzn.to/3zcmrrP (Affiliate links!) Lots of other stuff I couldn't fit in the video, but here's one gem - the weirdo characters they designed included a carrot family to help British people eat carrots. This will be the subject of a future 23 hour miniseries. http://www.carrotmuseum.co.uk/disneycarrot.html Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc

The Xerox Alto and Apple have a tangled love affair that, here, I try to tangle up even more. Here's the book I read, Fumbling the Future: https://amzn.to/3dEDJnM (Affiliate link! Why not!l?) I came away from this with a new love for Xerox AND Apple AND Steve Jobs, even after not really being a fanboy of any of them. Hope the same happens to you. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc

Our potties, ourselves. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc

Jumping the chair is a thing. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc

So Facebook is now Meta, but the Metaverse is everywhere. What does that actually mean, and what might the history of the Metaverse mean for Facebook/Meta/everyone else? Check out that post-mortem here: https://web.stanford.edu/class/history34q/readings/Virtual_Worlds/LucasfilmHabitat.html Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc

How in the world did we get to a universe where everybody knows about the multiverse? Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc

I did it. I deepfaked myself. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc

So, like, was the Civil War civil? Kinda, but that might be bad. Just watch the video. Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Check out TheToxicy: https://www.youtube.com/c/TheToxicy/ Some sources that are interesting: Lil Mac's letter: https://americancivilwar.com/documents/mcclellan_lincoln.html Helpful Lieber code paper: https://www.jstor.org/stable/41306198?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Actual Lieber code: https://avalon.law.yale.edu/19th_century/lieber.asp#sec1 Interesting article about Lieber and Lincoln. Didn't end up in the vid.https://longislandwins.com/columns/immigrants-civil-war/lincolns-german-lawyer-comes-out-swinging-in-the-election-of-1864/ Lieber was complicated on slavery, moreso than McClellan, even though I make him sound purely on the "right side" of history: https://columbiaandslavery.columbia.edu/content/tale-two-columbias Berkeley Plantation: http://www.berkeleyplantation.com/hours---admission.html LOC's collection of Lincolniana: https://www.loc.gov/collections/alfred-whital-stern-lincolniana/about-this-collection/

Find me elsewhere: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Here's some sources for your super chilly Cold War pleasure. All the Sweetbriar videos are from NARA: Face mask research: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD0149222.pdf Cold combat survey/assessment: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD0477889.pdf Lessons in Arctic Warfare: The Army Experience, 1945-1955 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331320950_Lessons_in_Arctic_Warfare_The_Army_Experience_1945-1955 The Development of Cold War Soldiery: Acclimatisation Research and Military Indoctrination in the Canadian Arctic, 1947-1953 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/143687684.pdf Life Magazine: https://books.google.com/books?id=_lIEAAAAMBAJ&lpg=PA24&ots=omvY787xtb&dq=exercise%20sweetbriar&pg=PA24#v=onepage&q=exercise%20sweetbriar&f=false The hilarious Sweetbriar psych survey: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Project/jFwv6Y3ebacC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=exercise+sweetbriar&printsec=frontcover The Air Force in the Arctic (not really in the video, but a consideration at the time): https://www.google.com/books/edition/Air_Force_Magazine/sT8PAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=exercise%20sweetbriar&pg=RA3-PA25&printsec=frontcover

The 1970s was a golden age in Federal Government graphic design. Why? Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc This video’s all about the briefly groovy period (I know, groovy is more 60s than 70s, but it just feels right) in which Federal designers let it all hang out. From the NASA Worm, to the EPA’s funkadelic graphics, to, heck, the Department of Labor acting like it just took mushrooms, this was an unquestionably adventurous period. And then it stopped. What went wrong? The Federal Graphics Improvement Program was an NEA initiative started under Richard Nixon, and its brief reign inspired design conventions, logo revamps, and graphics standards manuals. But it was also just a cash infusion rather than a bureaucratic overhaul. And as a result, we only remember toasty Federal Graphic Design, rather than enjoy its enduring legacy. Some sources: This Fast Company article definitely treads some of the same ground. https://www.fastcompany.com/3068659/nixon-nasa-and-how-the-federal-government-got-design I felt I was adding enough value here though by including and showing the primary sources more, as well as having a somewhat different take than the author. However, you should read the article and appreciate the reporting there. The Design Necessity - big book about why design matters in context with the FGIP https://archive.org/details/designnecessityc00cher/page/n7/mode/2up Why Arts Mattered to Nixon (Garment’s big memo): https://www.nixonfoundation.org/2015/09/why-the-arts-mattered-to-president-nixon/ The Web Design System today: https://designsystem.digital.gov/?dg NYT introduction to the FGIP: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/02/12/90916981.html?pageNumber=22 NASA’s podcast all about The Worm (with Danne): https://www.nasa.gov/johnson/HWHAP/the-nasa-worm/ The Standards Manual company: https://standardsmanual.com/ Full Nixon Tapes convo between Garment and Nixon: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oURqy4b3Wk4 Blanket link for a bunch of other sources, including Federal Design Matters and some of the other books: https://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22National+Endowment+for+the+Arts.+Design+Arts+Program%22 The Standard for...uh….Design Standards: https://archive.org/details/designstandardsm00blac

Why did they take my sweet, sweet berries? I had to find out. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc I love you black currants. I will always love you. Some sources: Plant Quarantine Act: ​​https://archive.org/details/rulesregulations41unit White Pine Blister Rust book: https://archive.org/details/whitepineblister00mccu_1/mode/2up Anti-currant propaganda (OK, it’s legit, fine): https://archive.org/details/blackcurrantspre27detw_0/page/n1/mode/2up Department of Ag letter: https://archive.org/details/eradicationofcul175mart/page/4/mode/2up Funny NYT article: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1925/09/06/99357139.html?pageNumber=163 Some of the newsreels: https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7152 https://catalog.archives.gov/id/7109

The Tokyo Olympics in 2021 will be historic. The 1964 Tokyo Olympics already was, thanks to a big change in the track itself. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc This video is all about the transition from cinder tracks to synthetic tracks in the Olympics, and why that matters. Here's a grab bag of links: Thumb by the incomparable Linus Boman. Have you seen his channel? https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSb-xYOELhIqVr2n9s-b_4w Track maker extraordinaire: https://beynonsports.com/en/why-beynon/featured-projects/ Tracks being laid down: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUNQKmStikg Let's Run forum post about cinder tracks: https://www.letsrun.com/forum/flat_read.php?thread=2965483 Big OpEd about how synthetic tracks are a must have for training: https://www.infobae.com/aroundtherings/federations/2021/07/12/greater-support-and-synthetic-track-grants-for-national-foundations-are-key-iaaf-strategy-says-sergey-bubka/ A bit about the certification process: https://www.worldathletics.org/download/download?filename=48ee1b2c-d6c4-4f5f-9376-b735a0dad769.pdf&urlslug=IAAF%20CERTIFICATES%20-%20Certified%20Athletics%20Facilities Gaze upon Hayward: https://hayward.uoregon.edu/hayward-field-media-assets

So this was my algorithm rant. I just get annoyed by that word. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Thanks for watching. Renaissance by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Artist: http://audionautix.com/

I wanted to know what Julius Caesar really looked like. So I used Metahumans Digital Humans for Unreal Engine to test it out — and it was a lot of fun. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc So, so many sources for this one about what Julius Caesar looked like. First, just check out the busts I reference. http://ancientrome.ru/art/artworken/img.htm?id=7259 Next, I’m gonna link the papers I read for this. Most are behind paywalls. There are secret ways to read these papers if you don’t want to mortgage your house to pay the fees. Let me know if you are curious. That said, I’m giving you the legit links. Paper about Caesar being sick that touches on his fitness level (IE the reason I didn’t make Fat Caesar). https://www.jstor.org/stable/24858427?read-now=1&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents Nice bust overview: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4166364 This is one of the machine learning guys — he actually didn’t do Julius. I think it’s a cool project, but the phrase “machine learning” papers over the fact that it’s basically colorizing guesstimates. Don’t be fooled into thinking it’s more than just a little fun (I’d say it’s even less scrupulous than this video). Nevertheless, great guy I’m sure, etc ad inf. https://twitter.com/dvoshart/status/1296664858411270144 One of the best coins: http://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-100-065-791-C Another beaut: https://collections.mfa.org/objects/162037/denarius-with-head-of-c-julius-caesar-struck-under-m-mett;jsessionid=4E03C569C668EB6506CD9FF23250E237?ctx=ee4727df-13bf-4791-9546-9379984bdad7&idx=8 Overview of portraits of Caesar that helped me kinda smell check the idea that we don’t have a ton to go on. Also includes a lot of the Suetonius translation/interpretation I draw on. https://www.jstor.org/stable/641005 Good popular article about Caesar’s faces: https://medium.com/@annesophiehe/the-many-faces-of-julius-caesar-1c567957f3b1 The new Caesar (yikes): https://popular-archaeology.com/article/a-new-look-at-julius-caesar/ Another Caesar appearance overview: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3288326?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents This professor does crazy weird biometric analysis of Caesar based on the busts. Too much of a can of worms for this video, but fun to dig into her work: https://zenodo.org/record/1405085#.YNfW6RNKjAw

For years, I've been a fake scientist. What does that mean? Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Fake Science (at fakescience.org) has been my home for 11 years or so. I wrote a book, made t-shirts, and did everything else. Now I'm putting it on hold. This is what I learned. Not doing this to sell stuff, but the digital version of this book is free: https://www.amazon.com/Youre-Scientist-Make-Your-Mistakes-ebook/dp/B017GCM9QM This is the old Society6 store: https://society6.com/fakescience And everything else is at FakeScience.org.

The line is missing. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Space law has a big problem — nobody knows where airspace ends and space begins. Some sources: This NYT article from the Sputnik launch is entertaining: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1957/10/05/issue.html Here's Timothy Nelson's Op-Ed about the Space Line: https://spacenews.com/op-ed-where-does-space-begin-the-decades-long-legal-mission-to-find-the-border-between-air-and-space/ Didn't include this in the video, but another interesting OpEd re: the US Space line: https://othjournal.com/2020/01/30/defining-the-line-why-the-department-of-defense-should-reconsider-united-states-space-commands-area-of-responsibility/ Journal of Space Law article I read: https://airandspace.confit.dev/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/JSL-41.2.pdf Here's the whole book about the space line by Thomas Gangale. I don't know if I recommend you read it, but it is comprehensive and gives you a sense of the real legal consequences. I think without it, I would have ended up with the opinion that this is a big problem — but because I read the book, I realize the real problem is that all this is likely to be settled behind closed doors, at least initially. You can probably find other copies of it if you Google around. https://books.google.com/books/about/How_High_the_Sky.html?id=o4kStwEACAAJ And finally, here's McDowell's article about the Von Karman line: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576518308221 Local Elevator by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1300012 Artist: http://incompetech.com/

It's an epic undertaking - so how did they pull it off? Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Here's a map of the trail today: https://nps.maps.arcgis.com/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=6298c848ba2a490588b7f6d25453e4e0 And here's Mackaye's original essay: https://appalachiantrail.org/our-work/an-appalachian-trail-a-project-in-regional-planning/ Benton Mackaye is known as the "inventor" of the Appalachian Trail — and that's completely true. But it's also important to understand the historical forces that made his big idea become a reality. Urbanization, competition with the West, and existing networks all helped the AT be more than the figment of Mackaye's imagination. Today, we still enjoy the results of all those trends coming together, along with one man's impassioned plea for a new way of living.

A vlog about After Effects and napping. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc I'm serious — I just really needed to make stuff look less bad and couldn't have time unless I made a video about it. So this is a bit of my workflow with motion design, motion graphics, and After Effects. I got to use some expressions and markers to make my workflow more efficient. It was alright! Here's PontyPants: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCORaUhZVpg7yhxJeaPSTGmQ Here's where I snagged the expression/resizing tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wiz-h3ZU_I&t=36s I did some other little tweaks like slightly randomizing letter position on the text, stuff like that. Happy to say how I did anything in the comments.

Look closer — you'll see a story about history. Find me elsewhere: Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc For this piece about the cracks in paintings, I mainly parroted the widely-cited and influential work of Spike Bucklow. Check out these key papers: The description of craquelure patterns: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1506709?seq=1 The description and classification of craquelure: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1506653?seq=1 A stylometric analysis of craquelure: https://www.jstor.org/stable/30204782?seq=1 There is so so much about Girl With a Pearl Earring. 20 minute video, someday. In the meantime, this is a blog post about GWPE (as we insiders call her) and craquelure: https://www.mauritshuis.nl/en/explore/restoration-and-research/girl-with-a-blog/19-youre-cracking-me-up/ These cracks in paintings can really help distinguish between Flemish, Dutch, Italian, and French art. It's fascinating to try it for yourself.

Got milk? The milk mustache ad campaign was incredibly influential. But why did it happen? And did it work? Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc See the ad! https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ For more, follow Phil Edwards on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PhilEdwardsInc To explain the milk mustaches that covered nearly every celebrity face in the 90s, you have to learn about milk policy, the great depression, surprising promotional laws, and all the complications that happen when the government and something like the milk market get involved.

Civil War balloons weren't just a novelty - they were a case study in problem solving. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Thaddeus Lowe and his Civil War balloons seem like an oddity, but they served a real purpose and changed the shape of reconnaissance during the Civil War. But I was curious - how did these things actually work? Here's some links: This was the big, epic, fantastic ballooning book I read. You can read it at archive.org for free (with an account). https://archive.org/details/militaryballooni00hayd This is the battlefield I checked out. https://www.battlefields.org/learn/videos/federal-ballooning-operations-gaines-mill Here's the Navy balloon history film I pulled clips from. I actually got a bit jealous at what a good job they did covering the weird methods of Thaddeus Lowe: https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfBalloons

Yes, in the grand tradition of my coworkers, I'm sharing how I got my job as a video producer at Vox. It's a journalism job, a video job, a passion, and a pretty weird story. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Check out their stories too: Johnny Harris: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzwfWzGmCnw Joss Fong on Production: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zk1hePS5J5I Estelle Caswell on creating Earworm: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPwi5rNKpMk&t=7s Cleo Abram on working on "Explained": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOu-3XX7BoA Joe Posner on Vox's process: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4N78pyQw8uY I got my job producing Vox Almanac at some point in 2015, but even though that's ancient internet history, I think there are some lessons for getting a video journalism job today. Also, I'm probably going to put this on my LinkedIn to get people up to speed. https://www.linkedin.com/in/philedwardsinc/

Did the mannequins deserve it? Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Want to learn more about these mannequins? Check out the full book about Operation Cue: https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.a0011650215&view=1up&seq=7 Watch the full video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7UhKQlUoiE

Yes, NASA astronauts ate snakes. This is why. Elsewhere: Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc As promised, here's H. Morgan Smith's boa recipe. But first, the oral history: https://historycollection.jsc.nasa.gov/JSCHistoryPortal/history/oral_histories/SmithHM/smithhm.html This is all part of the history of NASA's jungle survival training (and survival training in general) for the Apollo, Mercury, and Gemini programs. Taken over from the Air Force, this program took place in Panama. H. Morgan Smith made that program what it is, teaching astronauts how to eat iguana, snakes, and hearts of palm in case they found themselves stuck in the jungle. It proved to be oddly fun for most of these hearty explorers, even though they didn't land in the jungle. Now the food: "Have your wife fixed Braised Boa the next time you have company for dinner. Or better yet, fix it yourself and give your wife a night out of the kitchen. That's what H. Morgan Smith, chief of EID at Maxwell AFB, Ala., does. Here's his own recipe for the snake entree. "You know, it's really the cleanest, easiest meat to prepare and cook." But Smith adds one word of caution, "Be sure the snake is freshly killed." Ingredients: 1 Boa 4' to 8' long (any snake will do) 1 bottle wine (a light dry Vermouth) 1 pound butter 2 oranges Onion or garlic salt Salt and pepper First, preheat oven to 350-375. Then, hang snake by the head or stretch it out full length. Remove head and several inches of neck. (If you wish to save the entire skin for mounting, carefully skin out head before removing.) Cut through skin on underside for the full length of snake. Peel off skin starting at head (much like a banana). To remove viscera, grasp windpipe and pull down and out. If the snake is hanging, viscera will fall free. Cut meat into 6" to 8" pieces. ("However, you may want to keep the snake whole for table decor. But many people will not eat the dish if they see the snake form. Then again, many prefer the adventure of picking at a well cooked snake," says Smith.) Drop pieces of whole snake intosalted boiling water and cook for approximately 15 minutes. Remove from water and, if desired, remove all meat from the bone. Cut up 1/2 pound butter into small pieces. Place meat and butter in baking pan. Pour 1/2 bottle wine over meat. Slice skin from oranges and scatter over meat. Squeeze juice of oranges into the mixture. Flavor with onion (or garlic) salt, and salt and pepper to taste. Cover with foil and place in pre-heated oven for about one hour. (For a well browned dish, remove foil for the last 15-20 minutes). "You may have to vary this recipe when out in the field, but remember," Smith adds, "to kill a large snake and not use the meat is a poor conservation practice—and a waste of good food.""

Crazy Crystals were crazy. They also built a genre. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc Watch modeling: https://www.instagram.com/philedwardsinc/ I decided to go to an antique store in an attempt to find Chumlee's glory. Like a reality TV star, I wanted to take a high concept idea and make it educational — in my case, picking a random awesome item at an antique store and learning the story it told. Crazy Crystals delivered. This patent medicine was a hit...scam....in the early 20th century. But their sponsorship also brought country music to the radio waves in an enduring way. What does it mean when a laxative mainstreams a genre? Jam out to Crazy Crystals radio: https://archive.org/details/CrazyWaterCrystalsProgram Read the Crazy book: https://archive.org/details/crazywaterstoryo00gene/ Check out Pamela Grundy's paper: https://academic.oup.com/jah/article-abstract/81/4/1591/801686

Phil Edwards Vox Age: a distressingly searched for query requires an investigation of age itself. And maybe botox? Anybody got some botox? Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc As usual, Phil Edwards begins the day Googling himself and finds that everyone wants to know what "Phil Edwards Vox Age" is, presumably because they find his beauty ageless. Well, that's not true: he's 37. But what does it all mean? With the work of Strauss-Howe generational theory, Norman B. Ryder, and the help of Cutty Sark, he searches for the truth and finds a river and a Green Ranger.

Gear: It's a four letter word. It's also a swear if you replace the letters with other letters. Twitter: https://twitter.com/philedwardsinc Instagram: https://instagram.com/philedwardsinc Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/philedwardsinc In this video, I describe the gear that electrifies my soul (and ignore the battery chargers that electrify my gear). Divided into five parts: camera and lens, audio, motion, accessories, and duct tape, I share what I've learned about creating a practical, one man band, solo shooter journalism setup after a lot of time in the field making videos that are pretty good, pretty bad, and somewhere in between. What gear's here? I won't make you snag the clickbait if you just want to read a list. You'll find the Sony A7III, the Gmaster 16-35, the Rode Videomic Pro +, a Tascam DR10, an Amazon Basics Boom Pole, a Ronin S, a Manfrotto BeFree Tripod, a football, an ND filter, some stickies, a backpack, and duct tape. But is that really what it's all about? I also share the techniques I've used when using this gear to shoot videos for Vox. Many Vox videos aren't shot this way, but my Vox videos and Vox Almanac videos are. Do with that what you will. Thanks for watching.