Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course https://database.husseinnasser.com A detailed comparison of MySQL InnoDB 5.6 and 8.0 B+Tree index locking We know that a write to the index may cause a structure change (tree rebalance) which can cause leaf pages, internal pages and the ROOT to split and update. Allowing a read while the structure is being changed can cause corruptions, so we need to protect the structure and readers via physical locks or a mutexes) I talk about those in my OS course) Now in 5.6, MySQL InnoDB opted to do a global exclusive lock (X lock) on entire index when a rebalance is triggered, preventing reads from happening (reads take a shared S lock), even when the reads are going to a different part of the tree. In 8.0 only the pages being restructured or written are X Locked (not the entire index) also a snapshot of those pages are saved so concurrent reads to those pages are allowed. This index is instead locked via a new intent SX Lock which allows shared S locks but prevents X Lock. I really enjoyed this write up, much more details here by Zongzhi Chen 0:00 Intro 3:00 What are B+Trees? 12:00 S Lock vs E Lock 15:00 InnoDB Index vs Page Locks 17:00 MySQL 5.6 Index Reads 19:48 MySQL 5.6 Index Writes 27:20 Simplicity Design Philosophy 29:15 MySQL 8.0 Index Reads 33:22 MySQL 8.0 Index Writes 38:00 Summary I also try to remember crediting the Devs behind the work, they are the people behind the work and their work are rarely acknowledged. This work is done by Zongzhi Chen http://baotiao.github.io/2024/06/09/english-btree.html After updating the video Uber announced they moved to MySQL 8.0 and saw 94% database lock time decrease .. https://www.uber.com/en-JO/blog/upgrading-ubers-mysql-fleet/ Will cover this separately https://www.linkedin.com/posts/hnaser_a-detailed-comparison-of-mysql-innodb-56-activity-7223248379995111424-W33S?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_iosv https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/BPlusTree.html Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com In this video we spin up an HTTP/3 reverse proxy using mitmproxy version 11 which now fully supports http/3 0:00 Intro 00:55 MITMProxy release notes 2:15 MITMProxy Certificate Setup 5:36 Spin up a Reverse Proxy 7:00 ALT-SVC header 8:00 testing h3 connection 11:00 DNS https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9460/ https://mitmproxy.org/posts/releases/mitmproxy-11/ Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

You get better as a software engineer when you go through these stages. 0:00 Intro 1:15 Understand a technology 7:07 Articulate how it works 15:30 Understand its’ limitations 19:48 Try to build something better 27:45 Realize what you built also has limitations 32:48 Appreciate the original tech as is 1. Understand a technology We use technologies all the time without knowing how it works. And it is ok not knowing how things work if interests isn’t there. But when there is interest to understand how something works, pursue it. It feels good when you understand how something works because you work better with it, you swim with the tide instead of against it. When I learned how TCP/IP work.. you would appreciate every connection request, how you read requests. You will ask questions, what is my code doing here? When exactly I’m creating connections? When am I reading from the connection? Is it safe to share connections? 2. Articulate how it works This one is not easy, you might think you understand something until you try to explain how it works. If you find yourself using jargon you probably don’t understand and you just try to impress others. Have you seen people who want to talk about something to show they understand it? It’s the opposite. Try to truly articlate how it works, you will really understand it , back to 1. I thought I understand how backend reads requests until I tried to speak to it. 3. Understand the technology limitations Once 1,2 are done you will truly understand the tech, now you are confidant, you are excited about the tech and you will truly see when you can use the tech to its full potential and also know the weak points of the tech where it breaks, this happens a lot with TCP/IP. We know tcps limitations. 4. Try to build something better This one is optional and can be skipped, but attempting to design or building something better then the tech because you know the limitations will truly reveal how you became better. But the challenge here is the ego, you might understand the limitations but you problem is thinking that what you will build is flawless. This step must be proceed with caution. 5. Realize what you build also has limitation Dust settles.. this step hurts, and you may take a while to realize it, but whatever you build will have flaws… and when you realize this it is when you get better as an engineer. 6. Appreciate the tech as is This is when you are back full circle you are back to the first stage, look at the technology and understand it but don’t judge it.. just know the limitations and its strength and flow with it. Stop fighting and instead build around a tech, does that mean you shouldn’t build anything new, of course not. Go build, but don’t stress around making something better to defeat existing tech. But actually build it for building it. Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com When do you use threads? I would say in scenarios where the task is either 1) IO blocking task 2) CPU heavy 3) Large volume of small tasks In any of the cases above, it is favorable to offload the task to a thread. 1) IO blocking task When you read from or write to disk, depending on how you do it and the kernel interface you used, the write might be blocking. This means the process that executes the IO will not be allowed to execute any more code until the write/read completes. That is why you see most logging operations are done on a secondary thread (like libuv that Node uses) this way the thread is blocked but the main process/thread can resume its work. If you can do file reads/writes asynchronously with say io_uring then you technically don't need threading. Now notice how I said file IO because it is different than socket IO which is always done asynchronously with epoll/select etc. 2) CPU heavy The second use case is when the task requires lots of CPU time, which then starves/blocks the rest of the process from doing its normal job. So offloading that task to a thread so that it runs on a different core can allow the main process to continue running on its the original core. 3) Large volume of small tasks The third use case is when you have large amount of small tasks and single process can't deliver as much throughput. An example would be accepting connections, a single process can only accept connections so fast, to increase the throughput in case where you have massive amount of clients connecting, you would spin multiple threads to accept those connections and of course read and process requests. Perhaps you would also enable port reuse so that you avoid accept mutex locking. Keep in mind threads come with challenges and problems so when it is not required. 0:00 Intro 1:40 What are threads? 7:10 IO blocking Tasks 17:30 CPU Intensive Tasks 22:00 Large volume of small tasks Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Cloudflare built a global cache purge system that runs under 150 ms. This is how they did it. Using RockDB to maintain local CDN cache, and a peer-to-peer data center distributed system and clever engineering, they went from 1.5 second purge, down to 150 ms. However, this isn’t full picture, because that 150 ms is just actually the P50. In this video I explore Clouldflare CDN work, how the old core-based centralized quicksilver, lazy purge work compared to the new coreless, decentralized active purge. In it I explore the pros and cons of both systems and give you my thoughts of this system. 0:00 Intro 4:25　From Core Base Lazy Purge to Coreless Active 12:50 CDN Basics 16:00 TTL Freshness 17:50 Purge 20:00 Core-Based Purge 24:00 Flexible Purges 26:36 Lazy Purge 30:00 Old Purge System Limitations 36:00 Coreless / Active Purge 39:00 LSM vs BTree 45:30 LSM Performance issues 48:00 How Active Purge Works 50:30 My thoughts about the new system 58:30 Summary Cloudflare blog https://blog.cloudflare.com/instant-purge/ Mentioned Videos Cloudflare blog https://blog.cloudflare.com/instant-purge/ Percentile Tail Latency Explained (95%, 99%) Monitor Backend performance with this metric https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JdQOExKtUY How Discord Stores Trillions of Messages | Deep Dive https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xynXjChKkJc Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course https://databases.win MySQL has been having bumpy journey since 2018 with the release of the version 8.0. Critical crashes that made to the final product, significant performance regressions, and tons of stability and bugs issues. In this video I explore what happened to MySql, are these issues getting fixed? And what is the current state of MySQL at the end of 2024. 0:00 Intro 2:00 MySQL 8.0 vs 5.7 Performance 11:00 Critical Crash in 8.0.38, 8.4.1 and 9.0.0 15:40 Is 8.4 better than 8.0.36? 16:30 More Features = More Bugs 22:30 Summary and my thoughts resources https://x.com/MarkCallaghanDB/status/1786428909376164263 https://www.percona.com/blog/do-not-upgrade-to-any-version-of-mysql-after-8-0-37/ http://smalldatum.blogspot.com/2024/09/mysql-innodb-vs-sysbench-on-large-server.html https://www.percona.com/blog/mysql-8-0-vs-5-7-are-the-newer-versions-more-problematic/ Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com In this video I explore how assembly is different between x86_64 (Intel) and ARM and provide some examples. 0:00 Intro 4:37 x86_64 13:30 ARM 21:10 Compiler Optimization 24:50 Summary Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course https://databases.win Postgres 17 is released! and it brings amazing performance features. In this video I discuss one of those performance features specifically the BTree scan optimization with IN. So if you are using IN clauses, postgres 17 is just faster now with it. 0:00 Intro 1:00 Overview of PG 17 features 5:00 IN Clause in Postgres 16 vs Postgres 17 11:30 How SQL Server Does it 12:35 Postgres 16 IN clause performance 17:08 Postgres 17 IN clause performance Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://oscourse.win In this video I use strace a performance tool that measures how many system calls does a process makes. We compare a simple task of reading from a file, and we run the program in different runtimes, namely nodejs, buns , python and native C. We discuss the cost of kernel mode switches, system calls and pe 0:00 Intro 5:00 Code Explanation 6:30 Python 9:30 NodeJS 12:30 BunJS 13:12 C 16:00 Summary Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com I am fascinated by how timeouts affect backend and frontend programming. When a party is waiting on something you can place a timeout to break the wait. This is useful for freeing resources to more critical processes, detecting slow operations and even avoiding DOS attacks. Contrary to common beliefs, timeouts are not exclusive to request processing, they can be applied to other parts of the frontend-backend communications. Let us explore this briefly. 0:00 Intro 2:30 Connection Timeout 5:00 Request Read timeout 10:00 Wait Timeout 12:00 Usage Timeout 14:00 Response Timeout 16:00 Canceling a request 19:50 Proxies and timeouts Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://databases.win Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com This new PostgreSQL 17 feature is game changer. You see, postgres like most databases work with fixed size pages. Pretty much everything is in this format, indexes, table data, etc. Those pages are 8K in size, each page will have the rows, or index tuples and a fixed header. The pages are just bytes in files and they are read and cached in the buffer pool. To read page 0, for example, you would call read on offset 0 for 8192 bytes, To read page 1 that is another read system call from offset 8193 for 8192, page 7 is offset 57,345 for 8192 and so on. If table is 100 pages stored a file, to do a full table scan, we would be making 100 system calls, each system call had an overhead (I talk about all of that in my OS course). The enhancement in Postgres 17 is to combine I/Os you can specify how much IO to combine, so technically while possible you can scan that entire table in one system call doesn’t mean its always a good idea of course and Ill talk about that. This also seems to included a vectorized I/O, with preadv system call which takes an array of offsets and lengths for random reads. The challenge will become how to not read too much, say I’m doing a seq scan to find something, I read page 0 and found it and quit I don’t need to read any more pages. With this feature I might read 10 pages in one I/O and pull all its content, put in shared buffers only to find my result in the first page (essentially wasting disk bandwidth, memory etc) It is going to be interesting to balance this out. Good work Pg team! More here 0:00 Intro 1:30 Combined IO summarized 6:30 Kernel read-ahead 11:50 A Page read in Postgres 20:00 Combining page rads 24:00 Summary Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com Why Windows Kernel connects slower than Linux I explore the behavior of TCP/IP stack in Windows kernel when it receives a RST from the backend server especially when the host is available but the port we are trying to connect to is not. This behavior is exacerbated by having both IPv6 and IPv4 and if the happy eye ball protocol is in place where IPv6 is favorable. 0:00 Intro 0:30 Fundamentals TCP/IP 3:00 Unreachable Port Behavior 6:00 Client Kernel Behavior (Linux vs Windows) 11:40 Slow TCP Connect on Windows 15:00 localhost, IPv6 and IPv4 20:00 Happy Eyeballs 28:00 Registry keys to change the behavior 31:00 Port Unreachable vs Host Unreachable https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2024/08/14/slow-tcp-connect-on-windows/ Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com In this episode of the backend engineering show I describe an interesting bug I ran into where the web server ran out of ephemeral ports causing the system to halt. 0:00 Intro 0:30 System architecture 2:20 The behavior of the bug 4:00 Backend Troubleshooting 7:00 The cause 15:30 Ephemeral ports on loopback Cloudflare blog https://blog.cloudflare.com/how-to-stop-running-out-of-ephemeral-ports-and-start-to-love-long-lived-connections tel Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://os.husseinnasser.com Linux I/O expert and subsystem maintainer Jens Axboe has submitted all of the IO_uring feature updates ahead of the imminent Linux 6.10 merge window. In this video I explore this with a focus on what zerocopy. 0:00 Intro 0:30 IO_uring gets faster 2:00 What is io_uring 7:00 How Normal Copying Work 12:00 How Zero Copy Works 13:50 ZeroCopy and TLS https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-6.10-IO_uring https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/[email protected]/?s=09 Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Operating Systems Course https://oscourse.win Looks like fedora is compiling cpython with the -o3 flag, which does aggressive function inlining among other optimizations. This seems to improve python benchmarks performance by at most 1.16x at a cost of an extra 3MB in binary size (text segment). Although it does seem to slow down some benchmarks as well though not significantly. O1 - local register allocation, subexpression elimination O2 - Function inlining only small functions O3 - Agressive inlining, SMID 0:00 Intro 1:00 Fedora Linux gets Fast Python 5:40 What is Compiling? 9:00 Compiling with No Optimization 12:10 Compiling with -O1 15:30 Compiling with -O2 20:00 Compiling with -O3 23:20 Showing Numbers Backend Troubleshooting Course https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Allegro improved their Kafka produce tail latency by over 80% when they switched from ext4 to xfs. What I enjoyed most about this article is the detailed analysis and tweaking the team made to ext4 before considering switching to xfs. This is a classic case of how a good tech blog looks like in my opinion. 0:00 Intro 0:30 Summary 2:35 How Kafka Works? 5:00 Producers Writes are Slow 7:10 Tracing Kafka Protocol 12:00 Tracing Kernel System Calls 16:00 Journaled File Systems 21:00 Improving ext4 26:00 Switching to XFS Blog https://blog.allegro.tech/2024/03/kafka-performance-analysis.html Fundamentals of Operating Systems https://oscourse.win Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Head to https://os.husseinnasser.com to grab my new OS course Operating systems (their kernel specifically) orchestrate many processes, allow access to memory, disk, network and execute processes by scheduling them to the CPU. Sounds simple when we put it this way but this task is vast. Writing efficient programs depends on how much understanding the engineer has in OS kernel. When we access a 32 bit integer in memory or write 6 bytes to disk, the kernel and hardware work together through several steps and layers to handle those tasks, simple as may seem. Each step and layer may add unpredictable costs. As a result we as engineers are bound to write inefficient code as we grind across the grain of the kernel. I built this course to demystify what I believe are the fundamentals operating systems to software engineers. By knowing how the kernel works, you will start writing software differently and naturally as you will start questioning what happens in each line you author. Like all my courses, I recommend the student having some programming experience to take this course, it just makes the course relatable. The course is focused on Linux but I do explain how Windows and Mac are different in certain situations. I hope you enjoy it. I'm happy I was able to finish it after 2 years of work. Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Google submitted a patch to Linux Kernel 6.8 to improve TCP performance by 40%, this is done via rearranging the tcp structures for better cpu cache lines, I explore this here. 0:00 Intro 0:30 Google improves Linux Kernel TCP by 40% 1:40 How CPU Cache Line Works 6:45 Reviewing the Google Patch https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-6.8-Networking https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Cloudflare has announced they are open sourcing Pingora as a networking framework! This is their in-house Rust proxy they built few years ago to replace NGINX This is kind of Big news for few reasons, let us discuss https://blog.cloudflare.com/pingora-open-source/?utm_campaign=cf_blog&utm_content=20240228&utm_medium=organic_social&utm_source=twitter 0:00 Intro 0:30 Reasons why Cloudflare built Pingora? 3:00 It is a framework! 7:30 What in Pingora? 11:50 Security in Pingora 13:45 Multi-threading in Pingora 21:00 Customization vs Configuration 25:00 Summary Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explore the type of languages, compiled, garbage collected, interpreted, JIT and more. Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

I talk about default values and how PostgreSQL 14 got slower when a default parameter has changed. Mike's blog https://smalldatum.blogspot.com/2024/02/it-wasnt-performance-regression-in.html Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Background writing is a process that writes dirty pages in shared buffer to the disk (well goes to the OS file cache then get flushed to disk by the OS) I go into this process in this video Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fragmentation is a very interesting topic to me, especially when it comes to memory. While virtually memory does solve external fragmentation (you can still allocate logically contiguous memory in non-contiguous physical memory) it does however introduce performance delays as we jump all over the physical memory to read what appears to us for example as contiguous array in virtual memory. You see, DDR RAM consists of banks, rows and columns. Each row has around 1024 columns and each column has 64 bits which makes a row around 8kib. The cost of accessing the RAM is the cost of “opening” a row and all its columns (around 50-100 ns) once the row is opened all the columns are opened and the 8 kib is cached in the row buffer in the RAM. The CPU can ask for an address and transfer 64 bytes at a time (called bursts) so if the CPU (or the MMU to be exact) asks for the next 64 bytes next to it, it comes at no cost because the entire row is cached in the RAM. However if the CPU sends a different address in a different row the old row must be closed and a new row should be opened taking an additional 50 ns hit. So spatial access of bytes ensures efficiency, So fragmentation does hurt performance if the data you are accessing are not contiguous in physical memory (of course it doesn’t matter if it is contiguous in virtual memory). This kind of remind me of the old days of HDD and how the disk needle physically travels across the disk to read one file which prompted the need of “defragmentation” , although RAM access (and SSD NAND for that matter) isn’t as bad. Moreover, virtual memory introduces internal fragmentation because of the use of fixed-size blocks (called pages and often 4kib in size), and those are mapped to frames in physical memory. So if you want to allocate a 32bit integer (4 bytes) you get a 4 kib worth of memory, leaving a whopping 4092 allocated for the process but unused, which cannot be used by the OS. These little pockets of memory can add up as many processes. Another reason developers should take care when allocating memory for efficiency. 0:00 Intro 2:40 Memory Allocation 4:10 External fragmentation 9:00 Internal Fragmentation 11:30 Virtual Memory & Swap 15:20 Page Size 18:00 The genius of memcached 19:50 How CPU reads data from RAM 25:00 The cost of fragmentation in memory 29:00 MySQL 8.x regression 34:00 Summary Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Resources https://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=93734 https://twitter.com/hnasr/status/1730573712313741545 https://pclt.sites.yale.edu/memory-and-burst Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Recently I learned how the Linux option net.ipv4.ip_forward can turn your machine into a router. I have been using this option in past when working with iptables but never paid attention to how it works. I explore this here. You see, when your NIC receives a frame from the network with a MAC address the frame is copied to the kernel if the MAC address matches the NIC’s. If doesn’t match the NIC’s MAC address that frame is often dropped by the NIC. Putting the NIC into promiscuous mode allows all frames in to the OS and the kernel does the filtering instead. This is useful if you have many virtual machines/containers with different MAC addresses exposed under the same physical NIC. So similarly if the MAC address matches the NIC’s but the IP address in the IP packet doesn’t match machine’s IP, the packet is often dropped by the OS, unless the ip_forward option is enabled. This essentially tells the OS, hey, you might receive packets that are not for you, please just forward them back through the network and apply any routing rules you might have. Here This is exactly how a router works, it received tons of packets where the MAC matches it, but almost none of them are destined to the router (except if you want to go to the admin page on your router that is). Coincidentally, this is also how a firewall works. You configure your hosts to forward all packets to machine F, such that the destinations remain as is but the frame becomes F, the firewall machine receives all packets, apply the filtering rules if those pass it forward the packet back to the network (thanks to the ip_forward) else if the firewall rules didn’t match, it swallows the packet. This feels like a puzzle piece I have been holding on for a long time and finally fits perfectly. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Layer 2 and Layer 3 Address match 4:00 Layer 2 MAC doesn’t match 5:30 Promiscuous Mode 6:30 Layer 2 Match Layer 3 Address doesn’t 9:00 Acting Like a Router 11:30 Acting Like a Firewall Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explore the hidden costs of sending a request from the frontend to the backend More details here https://medium.com/@hnasr/the-journey-of-a-request-to-the-backend-c3de704de223 Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Why create Index blocks writes In this video I explore how create index, why does it block writes and how create index concurrently work and allow writes. 0:00 Intro 1:28 How Create Index works 4:45 Create Index blocking Writes 5:00 Create Index Concurrently Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

HTTP/3 is getting popular in the cloud scene but before you migrate to HTTP/3 consider its cost. I explore it here. 0:00 Intro HTTP/3 is getting popular 3:40 HTTP/1.1 Cost 5:18 HTTP/2 Cost 6:30 HTTP/3 Cost https://blog.apnic.net/2023/09/25/why-http-3-is-eating-the-world/ Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I do a deep dive on how serving static files work in web servers. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Overview 3:00 Request handling and Receive Queue 8:50 Reading file from disk 13:50 Response and the Send Queue 24:00 Sending Response to the Client Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com The Encrypted Client Hello or ECH is a new RFC that encrypts the TLS client hello to hide sensitive information like the SNI. In this video I go through pros and cons of this new rfc. 0:00 Intro 2:00 SNI 4:00 Client Hello 8:40 Encrypted Client Hello 11:30 Inner Client Hello Encryption 18:00 Client-Facing Outer SNI 21:20 Decrypting Inner Client Hello 23:30 Disadvantages 26:00 Censorship vs Privacy ECH https://blog.cloudflare.com/announcing-encrypted-client-hello/ https://chromestatus.com/feature/6196703843581952 -Hussein Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I whiteboard how UUIDs hurt write (and read performance) when used on secondary and primary indexes. UUIDv4 are the most popular but they are truly random. Compared to snowflakes, ULID or UUIDv7 or even UUIDv1. 0:00 UUIDv4 2:30 B+Tree Indexes and UUID 5:30 Random UUIDv4 Insert Workload 12:40 Ordered Insert Workload (UUID7/ULID, Sequence) 14:00 Shared buffer pool flushes 15:00 Shopify ULID use case 17:00 URL shortner UUIDs? Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com In this video I explain linux Nice processes and how to change the priority of a process. In the Linux operating system, processes manage and execute applications and tasks. One of the key utilities for managing processes on Linux is the `nice` command, which adjusts the priority of a process. Every process on Linux is assigned a 'niceness' value, which ranges from -20 (highest priority) to 19 (lowest priority). The default niceness value for processes is 0. By adjusting this value, users can influence the scheduler's decisions, giving more CPU time to crucial tasks and less to background jobs. The related command, `renice`, allows users to modify the priority of an already running process. Both utilities, when used correctly, provide users with fine-grained control over system resources, ensuring that the system remains responsive and efficient in multitasking environments. Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Identifying whether an application is CPU or IO bound is important for scaling, we explore this using the top command in Linux in this video. 0:00 Intro 2:30 us sy wa id 10:00 CPU Bound 12:20 Pressure Stall Information 14:45 IO Disk Bound Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is a question from my Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance course, on how does the kernel manages TCP connections on the backend. We explain the ACCEPT and SYN queue. Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

When we send a request to a backend most of us focus on the processing aspect of the request which is really just the last step. There is so much more happening before a request is ready to be processed, most of this step happens in the Kernel. I break this into 6 steps, each step can theoretically be executed by a dedicated thread or process. Pretty much all backends, web servers, proxies, frameworks and even databases have to do all these steps and they all do choose to do it differently. Grab my backend performance course https://performance.husseinnasser.com 0:00 Intro 3:50 What is a Request? 10:14 Step 1 - Accept 21:30 Step 2 - Read 29:30 Step 3 - Decrypt 34:00 Step 4 - Parse 40:36 Step 5 - Decode 43:14 Step 6 - Process Medium article https://medium.com/@hnasr/the-journey-of-a-request-to-the-backend-c3de704de223 Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In a wonderful blog, Kyle explores the pains he faced managing a Postgres instance for a startup he works for and how enabling partitioning sigintfically created wait events causing the backend and subsequently NGINX to through 500 errors. We discuss this in this video/podcast https://www.kylehailey.com/post/postgres-partition-pains-lockmanager-waits 0:00 Intro 3:30 Background 6:30 April 1st The partitioning 8:30 May 6th things went south 10:30 April 11 The start of the waits 12:00 Locks 15:30 High volume of locks 17:30 The Problem with Postgres 13 20:00 Fastpath locking 24:00 Moving to Weekly Partitions 31:30 Summary Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance https://performance.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Head to https://performance.husseinnasser.com to get my new course The performance of a backend application goes beyond its code and logic. Factors such as network latency, Kernel TCP/IP stack, security overhead and protocol serialization. All can impact the performance. In my new course I explore how to identify bottlenecks in applications whether it is in the frontend, the backend, the intermediary proxy or even the database. I use real-world examples that I personally ran into in my 19 year career as a software engineer. Check out Discovering Backend Bottlenecks: Unlocking Peak Performance , head https://performance.husseinnasser.com I hope you enjoy it. Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) WebTransport is a cutting-edge protocol framework designed to support multiplexed and secure transport over HTTP/2 and HTTP/3. It brings together the best of web and transport technologies, providing an all-in-one solution for real-time, bidirectional communication on the web. WebTransport can handle different types of data simultaneously over a single connection, thanks to its multiplexing capabilities. This includes both reliable and unreliable transmissions, which allows it to cater to a wide variety of applications, from those demanding utmost data reliability to those requiring ultra-fast, real-time interactions. With its inherent support for low-latency connections, WebTransport proves a boon for real-time applications. It also offers improved client-to-server communication, breaking free from the traditional model where bidirectional streams are primarily client-initiated. Furthermore, every WebTransport connection is secured with TLS, offering a high level of data security that's in line with modern web standards. Being compatible with HTTP/2 and HTTP/3, WebTransport is built to leverage the widespread deployment and proven capabilities of these protocols, while paving the way for a more dynamic and interactive web. It represents a significant step forward in the evolution of backend protocols, promising to revolutionize the way we handle web communications. In this video I cover the WebTransport protocol 0:00 Intro 0:48 The Simple Web 2:30 WebSockets Limitations 5:00 HTTP/2 & HTTP/3 6:40 gRPC Limitations 8:40 WebTransport 9:30 Unreliable streaming 11:49 WebTransport over HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 12:55 Proxying WebTransport 13:30 Summary Resources https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebTransport_API https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-webtrans-http2-05.html https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-webtrans-http3-02.html https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9221 Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

fsync is a linux system call that flushes all pages and metadata for a given file to the disk. It is indeed an expensive operation but required for durability especially for database systems. Regular writes that make it to the disk controller are often placed in the SSD local cache to accumulate more writes before getting flushed to the NAND cells. However when the disk controller receives this flush command it is required to immediately persist all of the data to the NAND cells. Some SSDs however don't do that because they don't trust the host and no-op the fsync, in some cases SSD buffers it for few microseconds to receive more writes and hope it doesn't crash in this microsecond. Others battery powered SSDs can completely ignore host flushes because it can survive a crash. In this video I explain this in details and go through details on how postgres provide so many options to fine tune fsync 0:00 Intro 1:00 A Write doesn’t write 2:00 File System Page Cache 6:00 Fsync 7:30 SSD Cache 9:20 SSD ignores the flush 9:30 15 Year old Firefox fsync bug 12:30 What happens if SSD loses power 15:00 What options does Postgres exposes? 15:30 open_sync (O_SYNC) 16:15 open_datasync (O_DSYNC) 17:10 O_DIRECT 19:00 fsync 20:50 fdatasync 21:13 fsync = off 23:30 Don’t make your API simple 26:00 Database on metal? Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

ego is the main problem to a defective software product. the ego of the engineer or the tech lead seeps into the quality of the product. Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com In version 5.3, MongoDB introduced a feature called clustered collection which stores documents in the _id index as oppose to the hidden wiredTiger hidden index. This eliminates an entire b+tree seek for reads using the _id index and also removes the additional write to the hidden index speeding both reads and writes. However like we know in software engineering, everything has a cost. This feature does come with a few. In this video I discuss the following 0:00 Intro 1:00 How Original Collections Work 6:50 How Clustered Collections Work 10:00 Benefits 17:00 Limitations Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Prime video engineering team has posted a blog detailing how they moved their live stream monitoring service from microservices to a monolith reducing their cost by 90%, let us discuss this 0:00 Intro 2:00 Overview 10:35 Distributed System Overhead 21:30 From Microservices to Monolith 29:00 Scaling the Monolith 32:30 Takeaways https://www.primevideotech.com/video-streaming/scaling-up-the-prime-video-audio-video-monitoring-service-and-reducing-costs-by-90 Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com In a row-store database engine, rows are stored in units called pages. Each page has a fixed header and contains multiple rows, with each row having a record header followed by its respective columns. When the database fetches a page and places it in the shared buffer pool, we gain access to all rows and columns within that page. So, the question arises: if we have all the columns readily available in memory, why would SELECT * be slow and costly? Is it really as slow as people claim it to be? And if so why is it so? In this post, we will explore these questions and more. 0:00 Intro 1:49 Database Page Layout 5:00 How SELECT Works 10:49 No Index-Only Scans 18:00 Deserialization Cost 21:00 Not All Columns are Inline 28:00 Network Cost 36:00 Client Deserialization https://medium.com/@hnasr/how-slow-is-select-8d4308ca1f0c Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Lambda now supports Response payload streaming, now you can flush changes to the network socket as soon as it is available and it will be written to the client socket. I think this is a game changing feature 0:00 Intro 1:00 Traditional Lambda 3:00 Server Sent Events & Chunk-Encoding 5:00 What happens to clients? 6:00 Supported Regions 7:00 My thoughts https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/introducing-aws-lambda-response-streaming/ Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

BGP (Border gateway protocol) withdrawals caused the Virgin media ISP customers to lose their Internet connection. I go into details on this video. 0:00 Intro 2:00 What happened? 4:11 How BGP works? 11:50 Version media withdrawals 15:00 Deep dive Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Cloudflare released a blog detailing a vulnerability that has been in their system for nearly two years. it is related to mTLS or mutual TLS and specifically client certificate revocation. I explore this in details 0:00 Intro 3:00 The Vulnerability 7:00 What happened? 8:50 Certificate Revocation 12:30 Rejecting certain endpoints 17:00 Certificate Authentication 20:30 Certificate serial number 24:00 Session Resumption (PSK) 35:00 The bug 37:00 How they addressed the problem https://blog.cloudflare.com/mtls-client-certificate-revocation-vulnerability-with-tls-session-resumption/ Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

GitHub Accidentally Exposed their SSH RSA Private key, this is the message you will get . @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY! Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)! It is also possible that a host key has just been changed. The fingerprint for the RSA key sent by the remote host is SHA256:uNiVztksCsDhcc0u9e8BujQXVUpKZIDTMczCvj3tD2s. Please contact your system administrator. Add correct host key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message. Host key for github.com has changed and you have requested strict checking. Host key verification failed. In this video I discuss how bad is this,. 0:00 Intro 1:10 What happened? 3:00 SSH vs TLS Authentication 6:00 SSH Connect 7:45 How bad is the github leak? 15:00 What should you do? 18:50 Is ECDSA immune? https://github.blog/2023-03-23-we-updated-our-rsa-ssh-host-key/ Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this short video we explain how was it possible for Linux to get hacked with cookies hijacking. 0:00 Intro 0:47 TLDR what happened 5:10 Cookies in Chrome 7:30 Cookies Hijacking 8:46 Session Tokens (Access/Refresh) 10:00 Remedies Linus Video https://youtu.be/yGXaAWbzl5A ThioJoe Video https://youtu.be/ieQUy8YTbFU Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com In this video I do a deep dive in all locks obtained by postgres, I learned a lot while making this video and hope you enjoy it. 0:00 Intro 2:30 What are Locks? 5:30 Overview of Postgres Locks 9:10 Table-Level Locks 11:40 ACCESS EXCLUSIVE 17:40 ACCESS SHARE 19:00 ROW SHARE20:15 ROW EXCLUSIVE 21:15 SHARE UPDATE EXCLUSIVE 23:30 SHARE 24:50 SHARE ROW EXCLUSIVE 25:18 EXCLUSIVE 25:30 Table Lock Conflict Matrix 28:30 Row-Level Locks 30:00 FOR UPDATE 33:00 FOR NO KEY UPDATE 34:00 FOR SHARE 34:40 FOR KEY SHARE35:10 Row Lock Conflict Matrix 39:25 Page-Level Locks 42:00 Deadlocks 46:00 Advisory Locks 47:20 Summary Doc https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/explicit-locking.html Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Pinterest moves to HTTP/3 on all their clients and edge CDNs this year. They witnessed interesting gains but not without good lesson learned. The main one was the mismatch of alt-svc vs DNS ttls. I cover this on the next episode of the backend engineering course. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Moving h2 to h3 through alt-svc 5:00 Why HTTP/3 6:00 HTTP/1 vs HTTP/2 9:00 TCP Head of Line blocking in HTTP/2 11:00 How HTTP/3 addresses HOL 12:15 Connection Migration 13:30 Stream level congestion control 14:10 1-RTT - 0-RTT 15:41 Pinterest challenges moving HTTP/3 19:00 Migration 21:15 Future work 22:30 Summary article https://medium.com/pinterest-engineering/pinterest-is-now-on-http-3-608fb5581094 Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I go through an article I wrote discussing NodeJS Asynchronous I/O https://medium.com/@hnasr/when-nodejs-i-o-blocks-327f8a36fbd4 Learn the fundamentals of network engineering, get my udemy course https://network.husseinnasser.com 0:00 Intro 3:00 Part 1 Socket/IO 9:48 Part 2 File I/O 12:42 Part 3 DNS 16:22 Part 4 NodeJS Single Threaded 19:10 Part 5 NodeJS Thread Pool 21:23 Part 6 DNS lookup bottleneck in Node Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

On March 7 2023, Loom users started seeing each others data as a result of cookies getting leaked from the CDN. This loom security breach is really critical. Let us discuss 0:00 Intro 1:00 Why Cookies 2:00 How this happens 5:50 What caused it? 7:30 How Loom solved it? 8:20 Reading the RCA 10:30 Remedies RCA https://www.loom.com/blog/march-7-incident-update Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Discord engineering goes into details of how they migrated from Cassandra to ScyllaDB, improved the performance of their reads and writes and rearchitected their backend to support the new load. It is an interesting episode lets get into it 0:00 Intro 1:50 Relational vs Distributed 7:00 The Cassandra Troubles 11:00 SnowFlake vs UUID 14:30 B+Tree 19:20 B+Tree and SSDs 25:30 LSM Trees 31:00 Hot partitions 36:00 Cassandra Garbage Collector Pauses 40:00 Changing the Architecture 45:00 The Data Services 55:00 The Migration 1:02:00 Zoned Named Spaces 1:04:00 Summary Article here How Discord Stores Trillions of Messages https://discord.com/blog/how-discord-stores-trillions-of-messages Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the difference between ctid,xmin and xmax columns in postgres with repeatable read and read committed. 0:00 Intro 2:00 ctid tuple id 7:00 xmin (minimum transaction id) with read committed 8:00 xmin with read committed 13:00 xmin with repeatable read 19:00 xmax (maximum transaction id) Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Creating a listener on the backend application that accepts connections is simple. You listen on an address-port pair, connection attempts to that address and port will get added to an accept queue; The application accepts connections from the queue and start reading the data stream sent on the connection. However, what part of your application does the accepting and what part does the reading and what part does the execution? You can architect your application in many ways based on your use cases. I have a medium post just exploring the different options. In this video I explore the PostgreSQL process architecture in details. Please note that the information here is derived from both the Postgres doc and code. Discussions about scalability and performance are solely based on my opinions. 0:00 Intro 1:30 Overview 3:30 Postgres MVCC 5:30 Processes vs Threads 7:40 Postmaster Process 8:00 Backend Processes 13:30 Shared Buffers 14:52 Background Workers 17:18 Auxiliary Processes 17:45 Background Writer 22:30 Checkpointer 23:40 Logger 24:06 Autovacuum Launcher and Workers 25:30 WAL Processes 28:53 Startup Process Read full article https://medium.com/@hnasr/postgresql-process-architecture-f21e16459907 Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

The Alt-Svc header/frame is a capability that allows the server to adverse alternative services to the connected application available in protocols, ports or domains. It is available as a response header alt-svc and also as an HTTP/2 frame. Let us discuss this capability. 0:00 Intro 1:38 what is alt-svc? 5:30 uses of h3 in alt-svc 8:00 alt-svc header 10:00 Alt-svc header with 103 early hints 14:48 h2 altsvc frame 18:30 SVCB DNS record 21:20 Summary Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Correction: Google is implementing the proposal originally submitted by researchers from Georgia institute of tech. I incorrectly said in the video that google is proposing this . Google is finally implementing a proposal from 2008 by researchers from Georgia institute of technology to make DNS cache poisoning . https://astrolavos.gatech.edu/articles/increased_dns_resistance.pdf https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-vixie-dnsext-dns0x20-00 0:00 Intro 2:00 How DNS Work 5:00 DNS Cache Poisoning 14:00 gOoGLe dot CoM 16:20 ASCII 0x20 casing 18:30 Randomizing the casing with encryption 22:30 limitations of this proposal 24:00 Credits Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I’ll discuss how Dropbox improved their write through put by 20% by removing all their SSDs (yes I was surprised too). DropBox uses an SSD layer as a write-back cache with SMR drives as their backend persistent storage. They changed their model to write directly to the hard drives. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Article Summary 3:00 SMR Drives 6:00 SSD Cache & WriteBack 8:00 Replacing Cache 9:30 Storage Engine Background 14:30 Why did they do it 15:00 The limitation of SSDs & Zoned Namespaces 19:30 Updating the Storage Engine 22:30 Tradeoffs 26:00 Rollout 28:00 Summary https://dropbox.tech/infrastructure/increasing-magic-pocket-write-throughput-by-removing-our-ssd-cache-disks Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

ChatGPT is a chatbot launched by OpenAI in November 2022. It is built on top of OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models. In this video I use devtool to analyze backend api of chatGPT, and go through the following topics: 0:00 Intro 1:00 Initial Connection 4:45 Protocols (HTTP/2, HTTP/3) 8:50 Authentication 10:00 Conversations, Paging & UUID 14:50 AI Models (text-davinci-002-render) 16:45 Messages 19:00 Server Sent Events 23:00 Moderating Messages & UUID Discussion 26:40 Generating Conversation Titles 28:00 SSE without EventSource 33:00 Feedback API 34:00 Limitations of UUID Messages on Databases 37:00 How ULID Improves reads/writes 38:00 Two ChatGPT talking to Each other Source code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/chatgpt-twochats Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

The communication between backend applications and database systems always fascinated me. The protocols keep evolving and we are in constant search for an efficient protocol that best fit the workload of Backend-DB communication. In this episode of the backend engineering show I go through a blog written by @PlanetScale doing an experimentation of using HTTP/3 and HTTP/2 comparing it with MySQL Binary protocol. https://planetscale.com/blog/faster-mysql-with-http3 0:00 Intro 7:45 MySQL Binary vs HTTP 10:20 The Tests 15:00 Connection Cost + Select 1 22:00 Parallel Select 26:00 The cost of H2 and H3 Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Shopify posted a blog on tips to for scalable payment system, one tip peeked my interest related to switching from UUID to ULID. I explore the reasoning behind this in this video. https://shopify.engineering/building-resilient-payment-systems 0:00 Intro 1:30 idempotency 6:30 UUID vs ULID 9:50 Clustered Index 13:30 Why UUID4 Inserts are slow 17:15 How ULID helps Shopify 22:00 Problem with tail pages 25:00 Does ULID help in all cases? Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

I’m a big believer that database systems share similar core fundamentals at their storage layer and understanding them allows one to compare different DBMS objectively. For example, How documents are stored in MongoDB is no different from how MySQL or PostgreSQL store rows. Everything goes to disk, the trick is to fetch what you need from disk efficiently with as fewer I/Os as possible, the rest is API. In this video I discuss the evolution of MongoDB internal architecture on how documents are stored and retrieved focusing on the index storage representation. I assume the reader is well versed with fundamentals of database engineering such as indexes, B+Trees, data files, WAL etc, you may pick up my database course to learn the skills. Let us get started. 0:00 Intro 2:00 SQL vs NOSQL 18:00 MongoDB first version MMAPV1 26:30 MongoDB Wired Tiger 38:00 Clustered Collections Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Follow me on Medium https://medium.com/@hnasr/membership Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

The User Interface/User Experience has great impact on the backend architecture and scalability. In this podcast I discuss three UI/UX that affected backend design and scalability. 0:00 Intro 1:40 UI vs UX 4:30 Google Chrome OmniBox 12:30 1 out of X Page 20:00 YouTube Notification Resources https://blog.apnic.net/2020/08/21/chromiums-impact-on-root-dns-traffic/ Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how DHCP work and how it updates DNS entries for new hosts joining the network. I'll also mention Zero Config 0:00 Intro 1:00 the Network configuration 6:00 Showing DHCP in Wireshark 6:30 DHCP Discover 14:40 DHCP Offer 19:00 DHCP Request 21:30 DHCP ACK 22:00 How DHCP Updates DNS 26:15 Zero Configuration (mDNS, Link-local) Resources Dhcp https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1541 Dynamic updates , dhcp RFC2136 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2136 https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipaddr_dhcp/configuration/xe-3se/3850/dhcp-xe-3se-3850-book/dhcp-client-option-12.pdf RFC 1497 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1497.html https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6762#ref-Zeroconf Link-local https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3927 Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Certificates provide a way to authenticate both the server and the client and are included as part of the TLS handshake. However, the certificates can be large because the full certificate chain is included in the handshake. The large certificates can go up to 10KB in size and take multiple segments to deliver and assemble. RFC 8879 discusses how TLS compression can be achieved, I discuss that in this podcast. Enjoy. 0:00 Intro 4:15 Certificate Chain 6:00 Faking the chain 8:50 Certificate Stores 10:30 Including ROOT cert in the chain 12:00 The performance penalty of large certificate chain 20:15 RFC 8879 TLS Certificate Compression 23:00 How Compression Works in TLS 1.2 vs TLS 1.3 30:30 What could go wrong? Resources https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc8879/ https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5246 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6928.html Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Google recent paper on protective load balancing in TCP attempts to improve packet drops and latency by making the host change the flow path using the IPv6 Flow label. The Linux kernels gets the PLB support in Linux 6.2 this December, let us discuss with this is. 0:00 Intro 2:11 DCTCP 5:30 ECMP Routing 7:30 TCP PLB 11:20 Linux Kernel Support PLB References https://www.phoronix.com/news/TCP-PLB-Linux https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next.git/commit/?id=957ed5e7129f2ce85dd76e4cdce749388295467d https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3544216.3544226 https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2460#appendix-A https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal-cost_multi-path_routing https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8257 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_packet https://www.ietf.org/id/draft-lapukhov-bgp-ecmp-considerations-09.html Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Two new vulnerabilities in openssl were discovered, we discuss them in this video https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20221101.txt 0:00 Intro 1:00 The vulnerabilities explained 4:00 How malicious servers can crash Clients 5:35 How malicious clients can crash Servers 7:45 Heart bleed Fundamentals of Backend Engineering Design patterns udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Head to https://backend.husseinnasser.com and grab my Fundamentals of Backend Communications and Protocols for a $9.99 discount coupon (limited). Understand the backend communication design patterns, protocols, execution and proxying. Link redirects to udemy with coupon applied. Alternatively you can go to https://www.udemy.com/course/fundamentals-of-backend-communications-and-protocols/?couponCode=BACKEND10 and use code BACKEND10 Backend engineering is an art. During my 18 years career working with and building backend applications, I discovered certain communication design patterns keep emerging. There are only handful of ways clients communicate with backend applications, although they might be more, I believe the patterns I discuss in this course are the most common. Examples of these patterns are request-response, publish-subscribe, short and long and push. Based on these communication design patterns, engineers may use a number of protocols for concrete communication. While the fundemental protocols boils down to either TCP or UDP, tons of industry specific protocols are built on top of these two to address certain problems. Examples of these high level protocols are HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, HTTP/3, QUIC, gRPC, WebRTC and many more. Each protocol has its pros and cons and fits certain use cases. In the course, I discuss the top common protocols and provide examples and demos where applicable. Once the request reaches the backend, the application has to execute the request. The backend has a buffet of design choices when it comes to the style of execution it can choose. Understanding the difference between a process and a thread, multi-process, multi-threaded and the correlation to the number of CPU cores or hardware threads is crucial to pick the right execution pattern. One does not have to stick with these patterns but can invent new ones that suits their needs. This course is designed for engineers who have built backend applications, it is an intermediate — advance level course, certain programming and networking knowledge is required so I recommend taking my fundamentals of network engineering course before taking this course if you don’t have the networking skills. I hope you enjoy this course, and thank you so much for considering it. Fundamentals of Backend Communications and Protocols (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://backend.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Docker is a container management engine. In this video I explore the networking side of docker, how to create network, connect containers to a network and connect two networks together. 0:00 Intro 0:30 Spin up a simple container 5:15 Build a custom image 9:00 The Bridge network 13:30 Why can’t I ping hostnames in Bridge network 18:00 Create a Custom network 30:00 Create two networks 39:00 Connect the two networks Scripts https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/docker/nhttpd Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explore Django’s architecture especially related to backend connection management and persistent connections. Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the NGINX internal process architecture, how NGINX spins up multiple processes per core, how each process is pinned to a CPU core for minimum context switching, how NGINX accepts connections , parses requests and talks to the backend. Get my introduction to NGINX udemy course https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Cloudflare identified several limitations in NGINX architecture and decided to write their own reverse proxy. 0:00 Intro 1:53 What NGINX is used for 3:37 NGINX Architecture 7:52 NGINX Limitations 17:12 Cloudflare Pingora Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Buy me a coffee if you liked this https://www.buymeacoffee.com/hnasr Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I discuss the evolution of multi-threading apps, their pros and cons and then I go through 5 threading model and how they interleave with backend connection management between the threads and requests handlings. Enjoy 0:00 Intro 2:00 Single Threading 6:30 Multi-Threading 14:15 Connection Listener 20:15 How Connections are Established 29:00 Single Listener/Worker thread 33:30 Single Listener, Multiple Worker threads 39:00 Single Listener, Multiple Workers with load balancing 42:10 Multiple Listeners on the same port (SO_REUSEPORT) 45:20 Multiple Single Threaded Backend Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Memcached is an in memory cache with one major feature be a transient cache. Memcached has a very simple design. It was originally designed to help with database load by storing the query result in memory to avoid further querying the database. By default it has no authentication, a simple text protocols, servers don’t talk to each other. This video discuss the architecture of the cache, design choices and have some critics of the design choices. I go through a demo at the end using docker, telnet and nodes. Enjoy Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Download the slides for Memcached course here https://payhip.com/b/rw14l (Members get all slides for all my video courses for free) 0:00 Intro 4:40 What is Memcached? 7:45 Memory management 16:00 LRU 25:17 Threading and Connections 30:40 Read Example 34:30 Write Example 36:17 Write and Read collisions 39:40 Locking 40:30 Distributed Cache 43:30 Memcached with Docker/Telnet/NodeJS 45:00 Spin up a Memcached Docker container and telnet 52:17 Memcached and NodeJS 56:15 Four Memached Servers with NodeJS 01:01:00 Summary Resources https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ddos/memcached-ddos-attack/ https://holmeshe.me/understanding-memcached-source-code-IV/ https://github.com/memcached/memcached/blob/master/doc/protocol.txt https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17952_01/mysql-5.6-en/ha-memcached-using-threads.html https://holmeshe.me/understanding-memcached-source-code-I/ https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E17952_01/mysql-5.6-en/ha-memcached-using-memory.html https://support-acquia.force.com/s/article/360005256114-Memcached-in-detail https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/redis-vs-memcached-in-memory-data-storage-systems_592091 https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/nsdi13/nsdi13-final197.pdf https://memcached.org/blog/persistent-memory-2/ https://memcached.org/blog/modern-lru/ https://youtu.be/7MLXuG83Fsw Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I go through the main job of the network interface controller (NIC for short) and how the datacenter is pushing it to the limit by allowing it to do more TCP/IP processing, creating what is being popularized as smartNIC. 0:00 Intro 1:20 What is a NIC? 3:40 NIC job 8:00 When does the OS get involved 12:40 Promiscuous mode 14:00 SmartNIC 18:30 Disadvantages Resources https://developer.nvidia.com/networking/ethernet-adapters https://www.theregister.com/2022/08/11/smartnics_network_market/ https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09615 Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Congestion control is a collection of algorithms that controls the amount of data transmitted in a network by a sender in order to avoid flooding the networks with packets. Middle routers have buffers that hold the packets (segments to be exact) temporarily to be processed and routed to the next destination. When the buffer is filled up new packets will be dropped by those routers which causes an indication by the sender that some packets are getting lost. This signals a congestion of the network (new papers challenge definitions such as the Homa paper but it's outside the scope of this post) when a congestion is detected the congestion control slows down transmission by flipped between several algorithms. We discuss in this post the two major algorithms, the slow start and the congestion avoidance. The transmission starts with the slow start algorithm with an initial congestion window size of specific value (the CWND controls the congestion), the slow starts increases the CWND with 1 maximum segment size (around 1500 bytes in most cases) for each acknowledgment the sender gets. This continues until the CWND reaches the slow start threshold (SSTHRES) the algorithm then changes to the congestion avoidance. In the congestion avoidance algorithm, the CWND is increased by 1 MSS for each round trip (not each ack), this means if your CWND is 5 segments worth of size, sending 5 segments and getting acknowledgment for the entire 5 segments will get you an increase of 1 MSS to your CWND. This is as opposed to slow start where if you receive 5 acknowledgments you get +5 MSS to your CWND. That is why Slow Start starts slow but increases aggressively. While congestion avoidance increases slowly. When congestion is detected , the slow start threshold is reduced by however many unacknowledged segments that are in flights (flight size) divided by two (not as commonly mistakenly CWND/2), Flight size is usually lower than CWND. The CWND is also reset to 1 MSS which then kicks back the slow start algorithm again since the CWND is lower than the slow start threshold. This goes on over and over again until the slow start threshold becomes equal or less than the value of 2MSS. That is where slow start. In this video I explain the difference between the two algorithms and how they each take effect in transmission. Resources https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/pdfrfc/rfc5681.txt.pdf https://web.stanford.edu/~ouster/cgi-bin/papers/replaceTcp.pdf TCP Slow Start and Congestion Avoidance are algorithms used in TCP congestion control. In this video I explain the difference between the two algorithms and how they each take effect in transmission. Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I discuss consistent hashing a very important algorithm in distributed computing specially in database systems such as Apache Cassandra and DynamoDB. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Problem of Distributed Systems 5:00 When to Distribute 7:00 Simple Hashing 9:30 Where Simple Hashing Breaks 11:40 Consistent Hashing 18:00 Adding a Server 21:15 Removing a Server 22:30 Limitations Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I go through and discuss the Homa Protocol paper which attempts to replace TCP as a protocol in the data centers. I learned a lot from this paper, I have my criticisms of certain aspects of course . It appears there is a path to replace TCP in the datacenter and professor John tries to explain this path. Timestamps for topics discussed below. Referenced materials mentioned in the episode Overview paper https://web.stanford.edu/~ouster/cgi-bin/papers/replaceTcp.pdf Homa 2018 paper (Details) https://people.csail.mit.edu/alizadeh/papers/homa-sigcomm18.pdf NIC Offloading in Linux https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_offload_engine#Support_in_Linux Curl disabling Nigel Algo https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/4732ca5724072f132876f520c8f02c7c5b654d9 0:00 Intro 3:00 The nature of networking data center 5:30 TCP Segments 7:30 There is no “Request” in TCP 12:00 What so unique about Data centers? 14:00 Message Throughput vs Data throughput 18:25 Congestion Control 22:38 Homa’s Congestion Control 25:00 Server Core Load Balancing 28:30 NIC offloading 30:00 Everything Wrong about TCP 37:00 Why not QUIC? 40:00 Limitation of Streaming 44:10 Load Balancing Stream Reading 47:15 Can we treat Segments as Messages? 51:00 Dispatching Messages is Easier 53:00 Connection Orientation 1:00:00 Sender Driven Congestion Control 1:03:00 In Order Packet Delivery 1:07:00 DCTCP 1:08:30 Homa is Message Based 1:11:00 Home is Connection Less 1:12:00 Receiver Driven Congestion Control 1:15:19 Out of Order Packets 1:16:20 Homa API is not Compatible with TCP 1:17:40 Will Homa come to HTTP? 1:18:45 Conclusion Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

ByteDance, the company behind TikTok is proposing few patches to the linux kernel to make kernel reboots via kexec go from 500ms down to 15 ms saving huge time in updating kernel on thousands of machines. Let us discuss this 0:00 Intro 1:30 Linux Kernel Reboot Options 2:30 how kexec works 4:00 The optimization 5:00 Going through the patch 6:00 Updating Servers at TikTok scale 9:00 Summary https://www.phoronix.com/news/Bytedance-Faster-Kexec-Reboot https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

TCPDUMP is a tool that analyses the TCP/IP stack and most of the networking protocols. In this video I run a NodeJS Server and use TCPDUMP to inspect and capture the packets sent to and from my NodeJS App. 0:00 Overview of my NodeJS App 2:00 TCP Dump 4:00 First IP Packet (SYN) 6:00 TCP Offloading 7:30 MSS, Window Scaling 8:30 TCP Sequences wraparound 9:30 Second IP Packet (SYN/ACK) 10:20 Third IP Packet (ACK) 10:50 Request Packet 13:20 Response Packet 16:00 Closing the Connection 17:40 Clean Run Become a better backend engineer, get my Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

We discuss the CVE-2022-2274 OpenSSL Vulnerability. The OpenSSL 3.0.4 release introduced a serious bug in the RSA implementation for X86_64 CPUs supporting the AVX512IFMA instructions. This issue makes the RSA implementation with 2048 bit private keys incorrect on such machines and memory corruption will happen during the computation. As a consequence of the memory corruption an attacker may be able to trigger a remote code execution on the machine performing the computation. 0:00 Intro 1:00 CVE-2022-2274 3:00 AVX512IFMA CISC 5:00 How the bug works 7:10 How can it be triggered Resources https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220705.txt https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues/18625 https://guidovranken.com/2022/06/27/notes-on-openssl-remote-memory-corruption/ https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/335 https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4d8a88c134df634ba610ff8db1eb8478ac5fd345 https://linux.die.net/man/3/bn_internal https://www.microfocus.com/documentation/enterprise-developer/ed60/ES-WIN/GUID-E3960B1E-C42E-4748-A5EB-6E12507C9CD7.html https://www.microcontrollertips.com/risc-vs-cisc-architectures-one-better/ Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Postgres 15 introduces a new syntax to treat nulls as not distinct. This will allow developers to create a unique constraint on nullable fields and have inserts with nulls fail instead of having it allowed based on today's standard. Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com resources https://blog.rustprooflabs.com/2022/07/postgres-15-unique-improvement-with-null https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/84e5ee1b-387e-9a54-c326-9082674bde78%40enterprisedb.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

memchr() is a function that searches in a memory block for a character, this has been recently improved in the latest linux patch and we can learn something from this improvement I think, lets discuss. https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Linux-Kernel-Faster-memchr https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/lib/string.c https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/memchr.3.html Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL-Compatible Edition now supports PostgreSQL major version 14 (14.3). Let us discuss this news. https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2022/06/amazon-aurora-supports-postgresql-14/ 0:00 Intro 1:00 Database on the Cloud options 3:45 Amazon Aurora supports Postgres 14 6:00 Postgres 14 vs Postgres 13 Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I’ll discuss Fill Factor index property, an important key parameter for a good performing database. I will also discuss how it is a double edge sword and can break or Make your db. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:48 Start of the Show 4:30 Database Storage Representation 6:30 IO Cost 10:00 Index Page 13:30 Page Splits Cost 18:00 Indexing UUIDs 19:45 FillFactor 23:15 Bad FillFactor values 26:40 Fragmentation In Indexes 30:30 Summary Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Rogers Communications, the Canadian ISP is down. One of its ASNs (they have many) is AS812 with over 5 million IP addresses. Tried a few and none of them can be pinged from the US (not sure if ICMP is disabled or not) This is a huge deal for all Canadians and businesses affected. So sorry for every one who is affected by this, and kudus to all the engineers at Rogers working to fix this for the past what? 11 hours now? If an ASN goes dark like a Facebook or a Cloudflare that isn't a big deal you can go without using Facebook for a day. But if this is your ISP's ASN that connects you to the rest of the World goes down, actual users won't be able to connect. We still don't know the cause but my guess it might be a bad BGP entry? that's what happened to Cloudflare or FB, could be something different. again so sorry for all my Canadian followers affected. Will make a video when I get a chance Resources https://www.bigdatacloud.com/asn-lookup/AS812 https://www.bigdatacloud.com/asn-lookup/AS7018 Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss early hints HTTP 103 status code, the problem it solves and the challenges it has. 0:00 The Problem 2:00 First Solution 4:20 Early Hints 7:20 HTTP/1.1 security considerations

YugabyteDB is a postgres compatible and cloud native database. Read committed isolation level is a critical feature and adding it might lure more postgres customer’s to move to the cloud native database. But will they compete in front of Google’s new AlloyDB ? 0:00 Yogabyte implements Read committed 4:20 Isolation Levels 8:40 Can YugabyteDB compete with Google AlloyDB? https://www.theregister.com/2022/06/28/yugabytedb_215/ https://docs.yugabyte.com/preview/architecture/transactions/explicit-locking/ Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of devtool them all we are going to DevTool twitter and go through their GraphQL Twitter API. Some queries take 930 ms to return 40 tweets which I personally think its slow, I also think that twitter API returns a lot of information that is not really required. But I also know that Twitter has long history and lots of things that I don't know so can't judge the book from its cover on this one. 0:00 Intro 1:30 First visit (HTTP/2, TLS, resources) 6:00 Twitter GraphQL API 9:30 Read Timeline API Call (930ms) 14:20 Tweet Details API Call DevToolthem all playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQX9U79P6eD_V9USIUTE9yAD Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Transport Layer security or TLS is a protocol that encrypted the communication between client and server. TLS can also be used to authenticate the server, when the client also requires authentication this is called Mutual TLS and this is the topic of today’s show. 0:00 Introduction 2:00 What is TLS? 7:00 Server Authentication TLS 14:00 Advantages of one way TLS 19:44 Disadvantages of one way TLS 29:00 mTLS 31:00 Advantages of MTLS 37:00 The Problems of mTLS 43:00 Summary and my Thoughts Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode we go through the cloud flare outage blog. https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-outage-on-june-21-2022/ Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Discussing cloudflare outage https://www.cloudflarestatus.com/incidents/xvs51y9qs9dj

In this episode of the backend engineering show I go through the Extensible Prioritization Scheme for HTTP. This RFC addresses the problem in HTTP where the client prefers certain requests to be served before others. This RFC was designed by Lucas Pardue from Cloudflare and Kazoo Oku from Fastly. 0:00 The Request Priority Problem 13:00 How RFC 9218 addresses the problem 25:00 HTTP/1.x Backends 32:00 Summary RFC 9218 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/rfc9218/ Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain what is a zero day vulnerability or attack. Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

fantastic gains in Postgres 15! improved sorting by 371%. Normally you can avoid sorting by using an index access path. However, you can’t always have an index on every group by, order by, join or distinct predict. This will come handy. Let us discuss Resources https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=PostgreSQL-15-Faster-Sort https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/azure-database-for-postgresql/speeding-up-sort-performance-in-postgres-15/ba-p/3396953#change3 https://www.postgresql.org/docs/15/release-15.html#id-1.11.6.5.4 https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/sql-server-blog/understanding-sql-server-fast-forward-server-cursors/ba-p/383556 Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

IPv4 UniCast Extensions Project attempts to unreserve old IPv4 subnets so they are publicly addressable. Is it worth it? Let us discuss https://blog.apnic.net/2022/05/31/cutting-down-on-ip-address-waste/ Unicast Use of the Formerly Reserved 127/8 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-127/ Unicast Use of the Lowest Address in an IPv4 Subnet https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-lowest-address/ Unicast Use of the Formerly Reserved 240/4 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-240/ Unicast Use of the Formerly Reserved 0/8 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-schoen-intarea-unicast-0/ https://twitter.com/TheRealRevK/status/1532033651650830339 Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I discuss UDP hole punching in details. Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

As a new parent, you get exposed to a whole new world. There is this new toddler song “Five little monkeys jumping on the bed” where it starts with five monkeys jumping on the bed and one falls off the bed and the mom calls the doctor and then another monkey falls and the mom calls the doctor again. This keeps going until all monkeys are no longer on the bed. This clearly looks like a software engineering problem. In the face of it is extreme inefficiency in IO with the mom calling the doctor 5 times in span of 3 minutes. The mom could decide to wait for all monkeys to fall and call the doctor once. A Method that is known as batching. Two problems with this approach; the first is latency the mom can’t wait, she is worried, she needs immediate answer from the doctor for the first monkey that fell. The second problem is we don’t know if more monkeys are going to fall off the bed, so while the mom waiting, the first monkey will be in pain and will “starve”. We makes decisions like this constantly in software engineering. In some database systems for example commits from transactions are grouped and batched for few microseconds/milliseconds so more commits can arrive and the database can flush/fsync the WAL once. This is specially important in highly concurrent system because disk fsync is costly and bypasses the operating system cache. However, this comes at a cost of slight delay in transaction commits but less IO in general. To batch or not to batch. The five little monkey problem doesn’t have one right solution it all depends. Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Eric Dumazet, a Linux kernel expert and a Google Principal software engineer pushed a new change to Linux to support a new feature in Linux called BIg TCP. How about we discuss this resources https://www.phoronix.com/forums/forum/software/general-linux-open-source/1325637-linux-5-19-networking-brings-big-improvements-with-big-tcp-purelifi-more-hardware https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/[email protected]/ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2675 Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Database logging is a critical feature to maintain durability, in this show I discuss them in details 0:00 intro 1:00 ad 3:30 Start of the Show 6:00 What is commit 9:30 What if a commit fails half way 11:00 WAL 23:00 Checkpointing 27:00 fsync 33:00 Undo logs Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss the developer mental health, stress, pressure, expectation, how to understand and shed light on the issues, and what might cause it all. Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

A nice quick vlog in the park discussing a bug I recently hit

In this video I explain how we can use two-phase commit protocol works to achieve atomic distributed transaction. 0:00 What is atomicity 3:00 Distributed Transaction 6:00 Two phase commit protocol 13:00 Limitations of Two phase commit protocol Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the octal format and the danger of incorrectly parsing IPv4 addresses and its effect on backend security. https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/critical-netmask-networking-bug-impacts-thousands-of-applications/ Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I do a deep dive on behind the scenes of an HTTP request using vanilla HTTP Server. Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we build a NodeJS HTTP server using the node command line. This is my first attempt at ASMR, I did one video while my baby as sleeping in the other room and people liked it, so I thought I'll do an official one. Enjoy Im going to do a that with no IDE, no debugger, no editor, without Express, any%, no healing , soul level 1, no hit, broken straight sword 🗡 , no roll Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Welcome to another database question. In this question I created a community poll question and provided some answers. All answers can be correct of course but the question is what is the most efficient? this is what I try to explore in this video and compare how different database platforms such as mysql or Postgres differ in those implementations; Table T with three integer fields A, B and C. A has a primary key clustered index. B has a secondary index. Which query is more likely to be the most efficient? 0:00 Intro 1:00 The Question 3:20 WHERE C BETWEEN 50,50000 5:30 WHERE B BETWEEN 50,50000 13:20 WHERE C BETWEEN 50,50000 Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

RFC 6824 Multipath TCP

nslookup is a command that lets us query domain name server and perform DNS queries over UDP. In this episode we explain that Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

WhatsApp Went down again, this is an early report with brief analysis, enjoy. https://engineering.fb.com/2020/10/21/networking-traffic/how-facebook-is-bringing-quic-to-billions/ Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

DNS or Domain Name System, despite its drawbacks, is brilliantly designed for scale. We can learn few lessons from this protocol especially when designing our own apps. This episode of the backend engineering show I go through how DNS works, the pros and the cons and attacks that happened on this system. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Overview DNS 7:40 How DNS works (Details) 15:44 DNS uses UDP 19:30 DNS Poisoning 24:10 is DNS really distributed? 26:30 How Attackers Abuse DNS 30:30 How Chrome overloaded the ROOT servers for 12 years Resources https://blog.apnic.net/2020/08/21/chromiums-impact-on-root-dns-traffic/ https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/dns/what-is-dns/ https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/dns/dns-cache-poisoning/ https://blog.cloudflare.com/sad-dns-explained/ https://medium.com/@alex.birsan/dependency-confusion-4a5d60fec610 Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Arabic Software Engineering Channel https://www.youtube.com/channel/UChWZsjdoRvZ0T9QWZOD6UpA 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show we discuss the Internet Protocol. A beautiful, elegant protocol that made the Internet possible. We discuss why we need an IP address, how routing is done and how VPNs take advantage of the agnostic nature to encrypt traffic Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

We are entering an era in software engineering where we rely on libraries and frameworks to do most of our work. While this is useful and save tremendous dev hours, it creates leaky abstractions that manifest in form of performance degradation, unexpected errors, 100% CPU , network and disk usage, hangs, latency and many other. It becomes difficult to articulate what goes wrong on the backend and how to fix it when engineers don't understand the basic building block of what they are interacting with. Network communication is one of the most critical pieces in backend engineering. And the TCP/IP Internet suite is the basic fundemntal building block of communications that link the frontend to the backend. Any protocol we use eventually gets encapsulated into either a TCP segment or UDP datagram. That packet is wrapped in an IP packet which is placed into a frame and then sent across the network. These layers are important to understand for backend engineers in order to optimize the stack, minimize latency, and increase throughput. What matters  is the true understanding of these pieces and not just memorizing definitions and packet headers to pass an exam. If an engineer truly understood what is happening when their backend API receives an HTTP POST request for example, they will be astonished at how much is happening behind the scenes. They would completely change the way they approach backend API designs, they will try to select the best protocol for the job, and they will tune that protocol to its maximum potential. They will start asking questions about frameworks and libraries that nobody else does. It is those questions that will make them fully utilize those framework to their maximum potential. This course is primarily designed for backend engineers who built applications, services or APIs and want to take their skillset to the next level. If you are a frontend engineer who are interested in the backend and have attempted to build backend apps before this course is also for you. If you are a network engineer who already know the basic fundamentals and want to start building backend applications effectively this course might help you bridge the gap This course is not designed for those who want to pass network certification tests (CCNA, CCNP, CCIE etc..) Fundamentals of Networking for Effective Backends udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://network.husseinnasser.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show we discuss an article written by the Forem team illustarting a bug they recently fixed in their caching layers. They go into good level of details explaining the 3 levels of caching that they have. I go through this article in this episode and give my opinion at the end as to why we shouldn’t really cache unless we need to. Enjoy 0:00 Intro 1:00 Three level of caching summary 7:39 Edge Caching 8:30 Backend Rails Caching 10:30 Database Caching 15:00 Understand why you Cache Article https://dev.to/devteam/the-three-caches-of-forem-492p Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

package.json and package-lock.json are two files that node js and npm use to manage your packages. In this video I explain the difference between the two files and also explain semantic versioning. 0:00 Intro 1:00 package.json 5:00 package-lock.json 13:00 Summary 14:25 npm semver calculator https://semver.npmjs.com Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Backend database applications relay on good storage systems for performance, durability and low latency. SSDs have been a great invention that changed the storage game compared to mechanical drives. However, SSDs came with their own sets of problems which can cause database reads and writes to plummet after a while. This episode discusses the current limitations of SSDs include garbage collection, wear leveling, over provisioning and how zoned namespaces “may” fix this. 0:00 Intro 1:40 Block 4:00 Logical Block Addressing 6:00 Flash Translation Layer 6:50 DRAM 8:50 Erase unit 11:11 Namespace 12:00 Summary 13:40 Garbage collection 16:49 Over provisioning 18:00 Write amplification 21:28 Wear leveling 23:14 Zoned Namespaces Resources https://www.guru3d.com/news-story/new-malware-bypasses-security-measures-by-using-ssd-over-provisioning.html https://www.snia.org/educational-library/zoned-namespaces-zns-ssds-disrupting-storage-industry-2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cbX3P56Jp0o&feature=emb_title Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Google linux boxes have over 16 NVMe SSD PCIe Express drives.When a shutdown signal is sent to linux, the OS iterate through each NVMe and send synchronous request to shutdown that takes 4.5 seconds. This adds up to over a minute to achieve a reboot. Google patches linux with asynchronous Shutdown APIs Resources https://www.phoronix.com/forums/forum/phoronix/latest-phoronix-articles/1316262-google-has-a-problem-with-linux-server-reboots-too-slow-due-to-too-many-nvme-drives the patch https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/ Sync vs async https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=asynchronous+vs+synchronous+hussein Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Hash tables are effective for caching, database joins, sets to check if something is in a list and even load balancing, partitioning and sharding and many other applications. Most programming languages support hash tables. However they don’t come without their cost and limitations lets discuss this. 0:00 Intro 1:50 Arrays 3:50 CPU Cost (NUMA/M1 Ultra) 6:50 Hash Tables 10:00 Hash Join 16:00 Cost of Hash Tables 20:00 Remapping Cost Hash Tables 22:30 Consistent hashing Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

We are going to DevTool OnlyFans in this video. A very simple two protocols HTTP/2 and WebSockets backend, simple SPA frontend. Could be less chatty but whatever. * 0:00 Intro * 1:10 Page Load & Security * 3:00 First Requests * 7:40 OnlyFans REST API * 12:30 Web sockets to check online status * 16:20 Loading Videos Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Aggregate functions like Count, max, min, avg performance really depends on how did you tune your database for that kind of workload. Let us discuss this. 0:00 Intro 1:22 SELECT COUNT(*) 4:30 SELECT AVG(A) 5:15 SELECT MAX(A) 8:00 Best case scenario 11:30 Clustering 14:00 Clustering Sequential Writes 17:19 Clustering Random Writes 20:30 Summary Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

made on a mistake on this video https://youtu.be/xl92t0CvlY4 .. this is me correcting it. the video is unlisted now.

On March 8 2022 Spotify and Discord experienced an outage latest 2-3 hours. The reason was a configuration on the xDS formats on Google Traffic Director. Let us discuss how this change caused the outage and what Spotify did to mitigate that outage without relying on Google restoring the service back up. Resources Spotify outage https://engineering.atspotify.com/2022/03/incident-report-spotify-outage-on-march-8/ Google Cloud outage https://status.cloud.google.com/incidents/LuGcJVjNTeC5Sb9pSJ9o Envoy xDS https://blog.envoyproxy.io/the-universal-data-plane-api-d15cec7a Microservices scaling with common sense https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsIeAV5aFLE 0:00 Intro 2:00 Spotify Outage 3:30 Microservices 6:10 Service Discovery 10:00 Spotify Quick Workaround 12:15 Google Traffic Director Outage Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

The Russia-Ukraine Cyberwar has reached a peak this past week. In this video I explain the multiple ways a Denial of Service attacks can happen and how to protect against them Intro 0:00 What is DOS? 1:00 Long running requests 1:42 Crash backend processes 3:30 Exhaust Max connections 4:25 Large response (web traffic) 5:42 Lots of requests 8:27 Complex request (Regex bug) 9:57 Prevention 12:27 Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Nodejs Regex DOS https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx3p-948g-6vhq Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Chrome, Edge and Firefox are approaching version 100. that version is 3 digit version where most websites only checked two digits. You can imagine what can go wrong. Lets discuss https://www.forbes.com/sites/gordonkelly/2021/12/23/google-chrome-update-warning-new-chrome-version-100/ Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

It looks like there is demand for bringing QUIC and HTTP/3 to NodeJS, someone donated $1000 dollar to make it happen. However, what are the use cases for supporting HTTP/3 in Nodejs? I talk about whether HTTP/3 should come to NodeJS in this video. https://rysolv.com/issues/detail/863986ce-c8d5-466d-abf4-476d3177452d Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

On 2/22/2022 Slack experienced a 3 hours outage from 6AM to 9AM PST because of a configuration change. That change lead to increase load to their database infrastructure which causes queries to starve. Lets discuss https://status.slack.com/2022-02-22 Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Netflix is a very popular video streaming website. In today’s episode we devtool this website, look at the requests, protocols and architecture used to stream this content. I like the way the Netflix’s backend empower a great frontend. Enjoy 0:00 Netflix Main Page 6:00 Content Preview and The Netflix Router 15:00 Netflix Video Player and Thumbnails CreateObjectURL and RevokeObjectURL (Explained by Example) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=18q6-QR_XXY&t=4s DevTool them all Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQX9U79P6eD_V9USIUTE9yAD Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

NVMe changed the game of fast SSD storage. The spec is being extended to support networked storage, I have some doubts that would like to discuss in this video. Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Five major Canadian banks went offline for hours blocking access to online and mobile banking as well as e-transfers for customers. There are no reports of what might have caused the outage so In this video we explain what might have caused it. https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/canadas-major-banks-go-offline-in-mysterious-hours-long-outage/ Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 Stay Awesome, Hussein

I stumbled upon a research calculating how big of quantum computer required to break bitcoin public key encryption. It will take them 300 million quantum bits to find the corresponding private key given a public key. That wasn’t really the most instructive thing really from that research. The interesting thing is how bitcoin design carefully hides information about the original owner which makes breaking it really challenging. In this episode I discuss what does it take to break bitcoin encryption. 0:00 Intro 3:00 Public Key Cryptography 6:30 Bitcoin Keys ( Private key/public key and bitcoin address) 8:18 Why do we need a Bitcoin address 11:13 How minors verify transactions 17:30 When is the bitcoin public key visible? 19:12 The Wallet 20:47 What does it take to break bitcoin? -find wallet.dat file which contain all the keys, some upload that online -obtain public key from digital sign during a transaction posting. If someone used that public key , obtained the private key, then used it to generate a new ransaction to a different address before this transaction get posted. -have a bitcoin address in mine satoshi, find out the public key not possible, then find out the private key from the public key, you can take all the time you need here. Because once you find those puppiest you are off to the races 25:20 Bits of security 28:00 My thoughts Resources https://avs.scitation.org/doi/10.1116/5.0073075 https://www.deltecbank.com/2021/10/05/bitcoin-transaction-validation-what-exactly-goes-on-under-the-hood/?locale=en Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

NodeJS introduces importing network based modules in their latest release. Importing network based modules using `https:` and `http:` is supported under the `--experimental-network-imports` flag. This allows web browser-like imports to work in Node.js with a few differences due to application stability and security concerns that are different when running in a privileged environment instead of a browser sandbox. Import HTTPS pull request https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/36328/files Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Welcome to another dev tools video, in this video I use dev tools to break down how hacker news (YCombinator) works. This is one of the best websites when it comes to efficiently, backward compatibility and performance. I enjoyed making this video and it makes me think that we should sometimes evaluate and go back to the basics and ask ourselves. Do we always need modern tech? DevTool them All Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQX9U79P6eD_V9USIUTE9yAD Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

I asked a question on my community post What port does your computer connect to when you visit google.com on your browser for the very first time? The answer really depends on the network configuration and that's what I discuss in this video. The answer could be HTTP port 80, HTTPS port 443, DNS port 53 or other answers that aren't even listed here including DNS over HTTPS and DNS over TLS. Lets discuss Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Welcome to another dev tools video, in this video I use dev tools to break down how Spotify works. We notice many connection requests to tons of domains used to track across apps, many inefficient queries here and and there, my only favorite thing was the player and how they built it. DevTool them All Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQX9U79P6eD_V9USIUTE9yAD Dont use offset https://youtu.be/WDJRRNCGIRs Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I discuss the ramification of index page splits which results in fragmented index yielding slow query performance when using indexes. I go through what a page is, how a page is read and written in the database and finally discuss the current solutions to address this problem such as reindexing, fill factor and choosing a good index key type. Get my Fundamentals of Database Engineering Udemy course https://database.husseinnasser.com 0:00 Intro 1:50 What is a Page? 5:00 How to Read and Write a page 8:45 Batching Writes and WAL 11:45 The Order of Content in the Page 16:00 Page Splits 21:30 Solving Index Fragmentation 28:30 Summary Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Welcome to another dev tools video, in this video I use dev tools to break down how Instagram works. We notice the mix use of legacy REST API vs GraphQL which is great. I give my thoughts on GraphQL and I use therock as a subject as always. It is an interesting episode, enjoy 0:00 Intro 1:00 First Request 9:30 Instagram legacy REST API 16:30 Instagram GraphQL 23:30 Instagram uses WebSockets? 24:20 Security and Origins DevTool them All Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQX9U79P6eD_V9USIUTE9yAD Dont use offset https://youtu.be/WDJRRNCGIRs Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Multi-tenancy refers to placing two or more clients, customers or tenants so they share a single resource. The idea behind Multitenancy is to save on resources instead of giving each client its own resource (storage, app, memory, network etc..). You slice each part and give it to dedicated client. The number one rule is those tenants shouldn’t be aware of the existence of other tenants, they need to be completed isolated, no one tenant can read or influence the other’s tenant share. If this is confusing don’t worry I’ll go through examples in this episode of the backend engineering show. 0:00 Intro 2:50 Ssd Multitenancy 6:45 Database Multitenancy 10:14 Networking Multitenancy (SDN) 16:55 VMs and Containers Multitenancy 19:00 Application Multitenancy Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Scientists at the Physics and Engineering Department of the UK’s Lancaster University published a new paper describing ULTRARAM. A Low-Energy, High-Endurance, Compound-Semiconductor Memory on Silicon. I think this tech is a game changer but I still have my doubts. Let us discuss 0:00 Intro 0:30 RAM 4:00 SSD 11:00 UltraRAM 17:30 Doubts * RAM (Dynamic RAM) * Fast access with capacitors * random access * requires power to be refreshed * Flash NAND (SSD) * Pros fast random access (FTL) * Block storage * Requires high voltage (20V to erase/ 7.5 to program) * Low durability endurance which then (write amplification + garbage collection ) * UltraRAM uses a new novel approach to the memory cell design that only need 2.5 V to program/erase, low power which saves the memory cell lifetime https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fowler-nordheim-tunnelling * High endurance program/erase last longer * High retention * GC/WA not required * Limitations: still we know very little https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aelm.202101103 By Music Sorter at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47090851 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

enom my DNS registrar had an outage which took down my site husseinnasser.com lets discuss 0:00 Intro 5:00 How DNS Works 12:00 Outage report 16:00 Will I migrate my DNS? 21:40 Does decentralized mean anything anymore? https://enomstatus.com Store data in water https://www.husseinnasser.com/2009/04/idea-saving-data-in-water.html?m=1 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show, I’ll discuss the low code movements and their pros and cons. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Evolution of Languages 8:40 Low Code Movement 10:00 Side Effect of Low Code 13:00 Leaky Abstractions Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

These are some fundamental technologies that I want to explore in 2022. 0:00 The Way I learn 4:20 Database Engineering 7:00 Network Engineering 9:30 Hardware and Operating Systems 15:00 The problem with software engineering Collateral Knowledge Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YKbVpWmeLM&t=3s Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Welcome to another dev tools video, in this video I use dev tools to break down how Tiktok website works to pull short-form content. We will use therock as a subject. It is an interesting episode, enjoy 0:00 Intro 2:00 Overall tiktok connections 3:00 First Request 8:30 Static Content 9:19 First Video 13:00 Videos 16:50 Paging DevTool them All Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQX9U79P6eD_V9USIUTE9yAD Dont use offset https://youtu.be/WDJRRNCGIRs Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://database.husseinnasser.com Introduction to NGINX (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Python on the Backend (link redirects to udemy with coupon) https://nginx.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show, I explain the journey of an HTTP request that gets initiated from a click on a link. I discuss DNS, TCP, API Gateways, reverse proxies, load balancers , backend web servers, and much more. Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Right after the latest patch log 4j 2.16, a new denial of service vulnerability surfaced on log4j resulting in a new 2.17 patch. Let us discuss. 0:00 log4dos 4:50 History of log4j fixes 15:20 All love to the open source maintainers Previous Backend Engineering show episode coverage of log4shell https://youtu.be/77XnEaWNups https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/security.html# Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show, we go through a deep dive to uncover the reason behind the outage on December 7th, 2021 Amazon outage. Chapters Intro 0:00 Outage Summary 2:00 In depth Analysis 8:40 Closing notes 46:00 RCA https://aws.amazon.com/message/12721 All outage analysis videos https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhZ5--R42AM&list=PLQnljOFTspQXdkZLiYCCh_5RBP1-T-Rnx Get the Fundamentals of Database Engineering udemy course https://database.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show, I discuss the log4j vulnerability (CVE-2021-44228 also known as log4shell) that took the Internet by storm. 0:00 Intro 1:00 log4j 5:30 How the attack started 11:00 Attack with DNS 17:00 Remote Code Execution 23:00 Remedy 31:00 Scanning References https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44228 https://youtu.be/oC2PZB5D3Ys 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Understanding the basics of a database index https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oebtXK16WuU Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Postgresql database implements MVCC by creating a new row version for any update/delete/or insert. While this is a sound implementation to support concurrent transactions reading old versions of the rows, it does have some side effects and this is what I want to discuss in this episode of the backend engineering show. Get my Introduction to Database Engineering course https://database.husseinnasser.com 0:00 Intro 1:00 Postgres MVCC design 6:42 MVCC on other databases 11:15 Side-effects of Row-versioning 17:00 Postgres HOT optimization 19:50 How Index bloat affects Performance 24:20 How Postgres 14 Addresses index bloat Cards: 14:12 b-tree https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1Z40OC553Y Resources https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/btree-implementation.html#BTREE-DELETION Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Head to https://database.husseinnasser.com to get a discount coupon for my introduction to database engineering. In this video I answer some of your questions on the Introduction to Database Engineering Course. Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

head to https://database.husseinnasser.com to get a discount coupon for my Introduction to Database Engineering course In this episode of the backend engineering show, I’ll discuss three instances where indexes can be useless and might add overhead to your operations. Let us discuss. 0:00 Intro 1:34 What is an Index? 4:00 The Cost of Indexes 6:40 Most values are the similar 13:00 WHERE UPPER(NAME)=‘RICK’ 17:10 Composite Index 23:00 How do I know if I’m using an Index Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

The cost of a long-running update transaction that eventually failed in Postgres (or any other database for that matter. In Postgres, any DML transaction touching a row creates a new version of that row. if the row is referenced in indexes, those need to be updated with the new tuple id as well. There are exceptions with optimization such as heap only tuples (HOT) where the index doesn’t need to be updated but that doesn’t always happens. If the transaction rolls back, then the new row versions created by this transaction (millions in my case) are now invalid and should NOT be read by any new transaction. You have two solutions to address this, do you clean all dead rows eagerly on transaction rollback? Or do you do it lazily as a post process? Postgres does the lazy approach, a command called vacuum which is called periodically Postgres attempts to remove those dead rows and free up space in the page. Whats the harm of leaving those dead rows in? Its not really correctness issues at all, in fact transactions know not to read those dead rows by checking the state of the transaction that created them. This is however expensive, the check to see of the transaction that created this row is committed or rolled-back. Also the fact that those dead rows live in disk pages with alive rows makes an IO not efficient as the database has to filter out dead rows. For example, a page may have contained 1000 rows, but only 1 live row and 999 dead rows, the database will make that IO but only will get a single row of it. Repeat that and you end up making more IOs. More IOs = slower performance. Other databases do the eager approach and won’t let you even start the database before rolling back is successfully complete, using undo logs. Which one is right and which one is wrong? Here is the fun part! Nothing is wrong or right, its all decisions that we engineers make. Its all fundamentals. Its up to you to understand and pick. Anything can work. You can make anything work if you know what you are dealing with. If you want to learn about the fundamentals of databases and demystify it check out my udemy course https://database.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Welcome to another dev tools video, in this video I use dev tools to break down how Twitch website works to pull the live stream video and chat. It is an interesting episode, enjoy Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show, I’ll discuss all HTTPS/TLS binding options in Microsoft IIS and also explain why every web server and reverse proxy should have some of these fine level control. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:00 Require Server Name Indication (SNI) 5:00 Disable TLS 1.3 Over TCP 8:30 Disable Legacy TLS 10:00 Disable OCSP Stapling 12:00 Disable QUIC 14:30 Disable HTTP/2 17:30 Certificate Get my database course https://database.husseinnasser.com Get my NGINX course https://nginx.husseinnasser.com Get my Python on the Backend course https://python.husseinnasser.com Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

some web servers allow you to disable QUIC and HTTP/2, but why? Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Learn the fundamentals of databases, grab my Introduction to Database Engineering udemy course here for a discount coupon https://database.husseinnasser.com 🧑‍🏫 I get a lot of emails asking me to talk about graph databases, so I want to start researching them, but I wanted to give you guys the framework of how I think about any databases to defuse any “magic” that might be there. In this video, I discuss what constrains a database and how the use cases try to work around them. 0:00 Intro 1:50 What constrains a database? 4:00 Indexing Techniques 5:30 Storage Engines - Row-Store 9:00 Columnar Databases 12:00 Graph use cases 16:00 Graph Storage Engines Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Certificates contain useful metadata including the public key, domain name, signature, etc. However, the private key can be leaked which causes the certificate to be invalid/dangerous to keep around. In that particular situation, we need a mechanism to revoke certificates and that is what I’m going to discuss in this show. 0:00 Intro 0:30 Why Certificates 12:00 Certificates can go bad 14:50 Certificate Revocation Lists (CRLs) 18:30 OCSP (Online Certificate Status Protocol) 20:40 OCSP Stapling 24:30 Best certificates are short 26:30 Summary Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

I made two videos summarizing the Facebook outage. In this episode, I go through the Facebook detailed article regarding their October 4th, 2021 outage and discuss it in length. enjoy Facebook blog: https://engineering.fb.com/2021/10/05/networking-traffic/outage-details/ 0:00 Introduction on Facebook Networking Architecture 12:00 The Cause of the Outage 17:00 What’s DNS 23:00 DNS Servers disabled BGP ads 27:00 Could the outage have been prevented? 32:00 Why did it take so long? 38:00 Why you can’t just flip everything on 41:30 Summary Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

A summary of the outage that happened to the Facebook network on October 4th, 2021. On October 4th, 2021, Facebook, Instagram and Whatsapp disappeared from the Internet for 6 hours. This is one of the major Internet outages in 2021 In this video, I'll summarize the cause of the outage, why did it take that long to restore, and finally go in detail reading both facebook’s and Cloudflare's articles and give my thoughts. Let's get into it The Internet can be thought of as a network of networks connected and advertised by a protocol called BGP (border gateway protocol) This protocol defines proper routes to get from one network to another and allows for multiple paths and routes options, redundancy, and efficient shortest path routing Networks constantly update the routes in case of a change to propose better routes or more redundant paths. What happened? Now that we know how the Internet routes traffic, what exactly happened that caused Facebook to go dark around 8:50 AM PST the Facebook network stopped advertising its presence to the other routers on the Internet. This was due to a configuration change Facebook made to their backbone router. This means any IP address that belongs to the Facebook network cannot be routed since there are no longer any paths available. The problem was first noticed with DNS, DNS requests to facebook.com were timing out. DNS servers have IP addresses just like any other server, and since Facebook Authoritative DNS servers which are located on the Facebook network couldn’t be reached, the DNS resolvers couldn’t route DNS requests to them and as a result timeout. Even if you did manage to get an IP address of facebook.com cached you won’t be able to route to it as the paths disappeared. Why did it take so long? My guess is internal tools that Facebook used to make the configuration update were locked behind and couldn’t be accessed mainly because everyone is working remotely. This might have made the job of reverting the configuration change harder. This is another reason why we didn’t get outage updates either. Resources https://engineering.fb.com/2021/10/04/networking-traffic/outage/ https://blog.cloudflare.com/october-2021-facebook-outage/ https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-outage-on-july-17-2020/ https://youtu.be/nRjyEezdwsQ Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Get my Introduction to Database Engineering course https://database.husseinnasser.com This new backend I built hangs after few requests. Turns out I was leaking database connections from the pool. So new requests were just stuck in the database pool queue waiting. In this video, I try to explain the problem and how I solved it. Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/database-leak Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Quick summary of the Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp outage on Oct 4th, 2021 0:00 Intro & Summary 2:22 Analysis 5:30 wrap up Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss how large HTTP cookies and headers can affect performance especially when you can’t compress them without sacrificing security

Let's dive into the low-level building blocks of backend connection and the different kinds of latencies that it exposes. 0:00 Intro 1:00 Connection Latency 5:50 SSL Latency 8:00 Nagle's algorithm and TCP Slow Start Latency 10:00 Latency in TLS 1.3 over TCP 14:00 Latency in TLS 1.3 over QUIC 16:30 Lower Latency with TLS 1.3 Early Data Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

OK, I lied I used the HTTP and the fs library on node js but nothing on the backend but nothing but the built-in functions on the browser. In this video, I’ll build a simple progressor upload service and explain how it works. Let us have fun. Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/simple-uploader Resources https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FileReader 0:00 Intro 3:00 Preparing Frontend/Backend 7:00 Reading file with FileRead in Frontend 14:00 Slicing the file into Chunks 19:00 Sending Chunks through fetch to Backend 23:00 Received Chunks on Backend 28:00 Progress on Frontend 30:00 Increase chunk size 31:00 Possible Improvement and Scalability ' Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss my recent flight through Alaskan airlines and how they block certain services but allow only texting.

In this video, I explore the different ways you can listen on an HTTP server on node js. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Listening Event 3:00 Port 0 5:00 Address 9:00 Listening to 127.0.0.1 ipv4 only 12:00 Listening to ::1 ipv6 only 14:00 Two Servers One Port 18:00 Handling Errors Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/http-module Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Spook.js is a new transient execution side channel attack which targets the Chrome web browser. We show that despite Google's attempts to mitigate Spectre by deploying Strict Site Isolation, information extraction via malicious JavaScript code is still possible in some cases. Resources https://www.spookjs.com/ https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/site-isolation Paper: https://www.spookjs.com/files/spook-js.pdf Chapters 0:00 Process Isolation in Chrome 8:00 Spook.js subdomain Attack 12:00 Spook.js Extension Attack 13:00 Summary Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

We are always in a rush to build apps that we rarely stop and think about how things work. Today id like to go to the basics and pick apart the HTTP module on NodeJS Become a member and watch the extended version of this content here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1I7yT5GzAZs Alongside over 60 exclusive members-only content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Chapters 0:00 Intro 2:00 Connection Event 3:00 Connect from Curl 6:00 Connect From Browser 6:50 Connect From Telnet 8:00 Request Event 13:00 List All Connections Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/http-module http module nodejs help https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_http Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show, I’ll go through the SSL Stripping attack, what caused it, what were the mitigations enforced to solve it, and why it is still a problem. 0:00 Intro 2:10 The Web Security Model 14:30 SSL Stripping Example 22:00 How to Solve SSL Stripping? 27:00 Limitations of HSTS 31:00 Summary Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Let us take a moment to appreciate the TCP/IP design by discussing it. Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

The gRPC team just submitted a proposal to support HTTP/3. This is big news and we have been waiting for a long time for this. In this show, I’ll discuss why would you want gRPC, why gRPC picked HTTP/2, what is actually wrong with HTTP/2 and what HTTP/3 solves. And Finally, I’ll discuss what is wrong with HTTP/3 and pitfalls that you as gRPC user might run into. Let us discuss! 0:00 Intro 1:30 why gRPC 5:20 gRPC & HTTP/2 7:30 gRPC & HTTP/3 8:50 What is wrong with HTTP/2 29:30 What is good about HTTP/3 37:00 What’s wrong with HTTP/3 Resources https://github.com/grpc/proposal/pull/256/files Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

I discuss keepalive in TCP and HTTP and its pros and cons 0:00 Intro 3:28 What is KeepAlive 8:30 TCP KeepAlive 10:30 Middleboxes and Single-Path TCP 16:30 Middle Boxes and Keepalive 19:30 The FTP KeepAlive trap 25:00 HTTP KeepAlive 30:00 What's a good keepalive timeout? https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2020/02/10/curl-ootw-keepalive-time/ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1122#section-4.2.3.6 https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc793#section-3.5 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

I started researching the multi-path TCP and in this video, I discuss my initial thoughts. Casual vlog-style discussing the #mpTCP RFC https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6824

Short video explaining how attacks like slow loris are prevented by specifying proper timeouts at the backend/reverse proxy.

In this video I’ll illustrate how a proxy server works under the hood. I Will go through how connection establishment works without a proxy, with an HTTP proxy and finally with HTTPS proxy in tunnel mode and TLS termination mode. 0:00 Intro 1:00 Connection Establishment without a Proxy 5:00 Connection Establishment with an HTTP Proxy 15:22 Connection Establishment with an HTTPS Proxy (Tunnel mode) 19:50 Connection Establishment with an HTTPS Proxy (TLS Termination) cards 16x25 https://youtu.be/PAJ5kK50qp8 connect method Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

I discuss the concept of process forking, copy on write (COW) aka shadowing, and how Redis the in-memory database take advantage of that for asynchronous snapshotting, https://redis.io/topics/persistence Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show, I discuss database clustering. This is also known as table clustering, clustered index or Index organized table all names represents the same thing. I will talk about the benefits of clustering and also the disadvantages of implementing clustering. This feature is also implicitly implemented in certain databases. More readings https://www.postgresql.org/docs/14/sql-cluster.html https://oracle-base.com/articles/8i/index-organized-tables https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/indexes/clustered-and-nonclustered-indexes-described?view=sql-server-ver15 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-index-types.html Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I’ll explain synchronous vs asynchronous operations and then discuss examples where this shows up. In programming, real-time messaging, database systems, and operating systems. 0:00 Definition Synchronous vs Asynchronous 4:15 sync vs async In Programming 7:50 Sync vs Async In Real-time messaging 17:00 Sync vs Async In Database Replication 23:50 Sync vs Async in Database Commits 29:30 Sync vs Async in fsync Operating System cache Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the Backend Engineering show, I'll discuss the advanced section settings in the Application Pool in Internet Information Services (Microsoft IIS). Chapters 0:00 Intro 0:30 What is an Application Pool 3:00 IIS Multi-processing 5:18 .NET CLR Version 6:00 32-bit apps 6:21 Pipeline Mode (CGI vs ISAPI vs Native) 8:45 Max Queue 10:18 CPU Limiting 16:00 Processor Affinity 20:00 Summary Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Update your database statistics often or your SQL queries will suffer. The database query planner plans the query based on those statistics, outdated statistics can lead to the wrong plan which can slow down your transactions.

While the benefits of partial indexes can have a great impact on your database system performance, the implications are also great if misused. Let us discuss partial indexing (Also known as filtered indexes in SQL Server) Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Replication is the process of pushing changes from the master node to worker replica nodes in a database system to allow for horizontal scalability. One of the methods of replication is statement-based which is popular in MySQL. In this episode of the Backend Engineering Show, I explain why statement-based replication is actually a bad idea. Resources https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jsWwFL_iqVM https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/replication-sbr-rbr.html https://engineering.fb.com/2021/07/22/data-infrastructure/mysql/ https://eng.uber.com/postgres-to-mysql-migration/ Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this short video I show how to spin up postgres, mysql and a mongodb database instance in 60 seconds with Docker. Of course, the defaults are terrible but great for kicking the tires! Here are the commands docker run --name ms -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password mysql docker run --name pg --publish 5432:5432 -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password postgres docker run --name mdb --publish 27017:27017 mongo docker exec -it pg psql -U root docker exec -it ms mysql -u root -ppassword (no space between -p and password) docker exec -it mdb mongo

Let us appreciate the beauty of the two-stage fetch API in the browser. We will explore how the fetch API parses the headers first then provide the user with a readable stream to read the body. There are methods to fully convert the body to JSON/Text which can be expensive. Resources https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API https://raw.githubusercontent.com/json-iterator/test-data/master/large-file.json https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ReadableStream Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

This episode of the backend engineering show is sponsored by my friends at RedisLabs. I’m going to break this video into three sections, we will first define features that qualify a primary database? Then we will see if Redis actually check the boxes of a primary database and finally we explore the features of Redis that take it beyond a primary database. I was personally surprised by most of those. Addendum: Redis also provides strict serializability through RedisRaft project. RedisRaft has passed the Jepsen tests, an industry standard for verifying consistency of distributed database systems. Read more on RedisRaft here https://jepsen.io/analyses/redis-raft-1b3fbf6 Redis Raft github https://github.com/RedisLabs/redisraft Strict Serializability https://jepsen.io/consistency/models/strict-serializable Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:00 What Qualifies a primary database 3:00 Does Redis Check the boxes? 7:40 beyond Redis Resources Try Free: https://bit.ly/3hWr1Uj Redis Advantages: https://bit.ly/3ztx2xw Martin Fowler talking about Impedance Mismatch: https://bit.ly/36ZEOD8 Transactions: https://bit.ly/3wTMKAw ACID 0.5 MM Ops/Seconds on AWS: https://bit.ly/3ruMB5s Consistency and Durability: https://bit.ly/3wYNLr8 Watch and Rollbacks: https://redislabs.com/blog/you-dont-need-transaction-rollbacks-in-redis/#:~:text=Redis%20has%20a%20main%2C%20single,is%20required%20to%20implement%20WATCH Redis Enterprise https://redislabs.com/redis-enterprise/advantages/ https://redis.io/topics/transactions#cas https://redislabs.com/blog/you-dont-need-transaction-rollbacks-in-redis/#:~:text=Redis%20has%20a%20main%2C%20single,is%20required%20to%20implement%20WATCH. https://docs.redislabs.com/latest/rs/concepts/data-access/consistency-durability/

There was a two hours DNS outage on a company called Akamai that broke several services today July 22, 2021 https://appleinsider.com/articles/21/07/22/akamai-dns-problem-causing-wide-internet-issues Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

IIS (Internet Information Services) is Microsoft's Windows web server. It is feature-rich and very easy to enable. I have been using it for a long time but I noticed I never actually make a video about it. In this video, I'll explore the IIS binding and explain all the options in that form. I might make more videos in the future to explore different aspects of this web server. Videos mentioned Leaky abstractions https://youtu.be/4a3bI7AYsy4 HTTP/2 Limitations https://youtu.be/CUiBVTcgvBU OCSP Stapling https://youtu.be/g08Omc1wi0s SNI https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=sni+hussein Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Database views in 60 seconds

In this video I go through the NodeJS Security Releases for the month of July 2021, lots of interesting vulnerabilities to discuss. 0:00 Intro 1:00 CVE-2021-22918 - libuv DNS Out of bounds Crash 3:40 CVE-2021-22921 - Node Windows installer Local Privilege Escalation 7:30 CVE-2021-27290 - ssri Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) Resources https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2021-security-releases/ https://hackerone.com/reports/1211160 https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SSRI-1085630 https://doyensec.com/resources/Doyensec_Advisory_ssri_redos.pdf Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode, I’d like to discuss the methods of scaling CPU-bound or intensive workloads on the backend. This show will discuss the scaling of the workload on a single machine taking full advantage effectively of all its resources, then we will discuss horizontal scalability to multiple machines. 0:00 Intro 1:00 What do I mean by Scaling 3:20 CPU-Intensive/Bound Workload 6:00 Effective Scaling CPU-Bound Backends in Single Machine 12:00 How Hyperthreading can be useful 15:00 Horizontally Scale to multiple Machines SO_REUSEPORT https://lwn.net/Articles/542629/ @Gary Explains Hyperthreading https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSZpDF-zUoI 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

MongoDB, Postgres, Microsoft SQL Server, or MySQL, or any other database manages concurrency control differently. There are two methods, pessimistic and optimistic, both have their pros and cons. Let explore how different databases implement this and what is the effect on performance/scalability. This is often known as Optimistic vs pessimistic locking. Although I don't really like to use locking with this because it confuses the story. 0:00 Intro 2:20 What is Concurrency Control 6:00 Pessimistic Concurrency Control 14:50 Optimistic Concurrency Control Resources https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/mvcc.html http://source.wiredtiger.com/develop/architecture.html https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/performance/resolve-blocking-problems-caused-lock-escalation Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

B-tree indexes explained in 60 seconds

@MrRajputHacker @Th3Pr0xyB0y found critical universal XSS (an XSS that affects the entire browser, not just one page) on Microsoft Edge. They responsibly reported the bug and detailed it in their article. Let us discuss Resources https://cyberxplore.medium.com/how-we-are-able-to-hack-any-company-by-sending-message-including-facebook-google-microsoft-b7773626e447 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34506 https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-34475 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show I'll discuss the difference between b-tree and b+tree why they were invented, what problems do they solve, and the advantages and disadvantages of both. I'll also discuss the limitation of implementing b-tree over b+tree and how Discord ran into a memory limitation using b-tree Mongo. Check out my udemy Introduction to Database Engineering course https://husseinnasser.com/courses Learn the fundamentals of database systems to understand and build performant backend apps Chapters 0:00 Data structure and algorithms 1:30 Working with large datasets 6:00 Binary Tree 8:30 B-tree 19:30 B+ tree 22:00 B-tree vs B+ tree benefits 25:00 MongoDB Btree Indexes Trouble 30:00 Summary working with a billion-row table (Members only) https://youtu.be/wj7KEMEkMUE indexing video https://youtu.be/-qNSXK7s7_w Discord moving from MongoDB to Cassandra https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=86olupkuLlU https://blog.discord.com/how-discord-stores-billions-of-messages-7fa6ec7ee4c7 MongoDB Indexes https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/indexes/ Postgres Indexes https://www.postgresql.org/docs/13/btree-implementation.html b-tree code from @University of San Francisco https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/BTree.html b+tree https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/BPlusTree.html Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

This new ransomware is cut from a different cloth. Let us discuss * SSH Wormable * Encrypts with AES (OpenSSL) * It mutates so anti-viruses can’t catch it * Bash * Still under development https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/f/bash-ransomware-darkradiation-targets-red-hat--and-debian-based-linux-distributions.html Discovered by https://mobile.twitter.com/r3dbu7z Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

The ALPACA attack stands for application layer protocol confusion attack and discovered by a group of German computer scientists. Let us spend some time analyzing how this attack really works and how dangerous this is. Resources https://alpaca-attack.com/ALPACA.pdf https://var.thejh.net/http_ftp_cross_protocol_mitm_attacks.pdf https://github.com/RUB-NDS/alpaca-code https://github.com/RUB-NDS/alpaca-code/blob/master/testlab/servers/files/nginx-attacker/html/upload/ftps.html https://twitter.com/lambdafu/status/1404567396443164683 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

The ALPACA attack was discovered and detailed by a group of German computer scientists. Paper here https://alpaca-attack.com/ My detailed video on the topic https://youtu.be/Bgay4hNUSPQ

This Indian computer scientist uncovered a severe bug that allows anyone to view private content. Let’s see how he did it. https://link.medium.com/goNhkJgv9gb https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGx8DB2HsuI Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I’ll explain the difference between Hub, Switch, Bridge, and a Router with a full example. 0:00 Hub 3:20 Switch 4:50 Bridge 7:50 Router Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

It is inevitable that a backend service will need to get restarted to pick up a new code change, configuration change, or get out of an invalid state. In this show, I'll discuss why do we need restart services and what alternative ways are there to get around it. And then I'll talk about how to achieve a zero-downtown restart and it is not straightforward as one might think. Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

CAP stands for Consistency, Availability, and Partition tolerance. Understanding the CAP theorem can help engineers make better design choices when building distributed systems. In this show, I will explain the CAP theorem and how you can use it to make tradeoffs in your backend design. You probably already are using the CAP theorem without even knowing. Resources https://www.infoq.com/articles/cap-twelve-years-later-how-the-rules-have-changed/#:~:text=The%20CAP%20theorem%20states%20that,to%20network%20partitions%20(P). Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

One way to design, obviously doesn't mean its always the way to go.

On May 27, 2021, Klarna, a popular fintech company has suffered a serious exposure of personal data which caused a planned outage. Resources https://twitter.com/KezStew/status/1397845638956605440 https://www.klarna.com/us/blog/detailed-incident-report-incorrect-cache-configuration-leading-to-klarna-app-exposing-personal-information/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klarna#cite_note-22 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Fastly, a very popular CDN went down and took down many services, let’s talk about what could have caused this. Resources https://status.fastly.com/incidents/vpk0ssybt3bj https://twitter.com/fastly/status/1402221348659814411?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1402221348659814411%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_c10&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2F https://apple.news/ASVV6TIepT8GPIEDjFbyNRg Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Dominos Pizza India hacked and 13TB of customers' data is now on the dark web. https://www.indiatoday.in/technology/news/story/leaked-data-of-dominos-india-users-now-available-on-search-engine-created-by-hacker-1805595-2021-05-22 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

QUIC is officially an IETF standard after a very long time. Is this going to replace the TCP protocol? https://www.theregister.com/2021/05/31/quic_becomes_standard/ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9000 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

https://thehackernews.com/2021/06/malware-can-use-this-trick-to-bypass.html

In this episode of the backend engineering show, I go through the lifetime of an HTTP request and why it is extremely difficult to cancel an HTTP request in a real production environment. Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode, I will discuss the different types of database replication and the pros and cons of each, streaming binary, logical, synchronous, asynchronous, one-way, and two-way replication. If you enjoy database systems check out my database engineering course head to husseinnasser.com/courses for a discount code. Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode, I will discuss Tor’s circuit Establishment which is the core of the Tor protocol. https://svn-archive.torproject.org/svn/projects/design-paper/tor-design.pdf https://youtu.be/gIkzx7-s2RU Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the backend engineering show, I'll discuss long polling technique of backend communication. I will also touch upon Polling and Pushing too and the pros and cons of each. This episode is an early members-only ad-free episode. * Intro 0:00 * Polling 2:45 * Pushing 6:30 * Long Polling 18:00 * SSE 23:00 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is an honest video about burnout and what a content creator can do to avoid it creating content on YouTube. Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the Backend Engineering show, we will go through the new features in Postgres 14. Here is a rundown of improvements made to the database platform with timestamps. 0:00 Intro 2:20 Performance 18:50 Data Types and SQL 23:00 Administration 32:30 Replication and Recovery 35:47 Security Postgres 14 Beta 1 https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/postgresql-14-beta-1-released-2213/ Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of the Backend Engineering Show, I’ll explain the OSI Model with an example. I start with the physical layer which is often ignored moved up to the application layer, presentation layer, session layer, transport layer, IP layer, and data link layer. I believe every software engineer should understand the OSI Model as it helps cement the fundamental understanding of networking applications. Intro 0:00 Layer 1 Physical 4:00 Layer 7 Application 9:45 Layer 6 Presentation 11:30 Layer 5 Session 14:20 Layer 4 Transport 15:00 Layer 3 IP 18:00 Layer 2 Data Link 20:00 Summary 28:00 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In today's show, I discuss the nature of communications in database systems and how the pattern completely changed when 3-tier architecture and the web were introduced. I also discuss whether multiplexing protocols such as HTTP/2 and QUIC can help elevate some of the inefficiencies introduced. * Intro 0:00 * Communication Protocols 2:00 * 3 Web Tier Architecture 8:00 * Connection Pooling 14:50 * Database Connection Multiplexing 23:40 * Will Databases handle high concurrency 32:00 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

DST Root CA X3 Expires on September 2021, a ROOT certificate that signs Let's Encrypt Certificate authority, a very popular CA. In this video, I will discuss the ramification of this change. https://letsencrypt.org/docs/dst-root-ca-x3-expiration-september-2021/ Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Salesforce services went down as a result of a DNS update, let us discuss how can tiny DNS unavailability cause a severe outage of 5 hours. From salesforce "On May 11, 2021, at approximately 21:08 Universal Coordinated Time (UTC), the Salesforce Technology team became aware of a service disruption across Salesforce production instances. The disruption impacted the ability for users to log into their Salesforce environments within the core Salesforce services, Marketing Cloud, Commerce Cloud, Government Cloud, Experience Cloud, Heroku, Pardot, and Vlocity. In addition, the status.salesforce.com Trust site was also unavailable, and customers were unable to log support cases. Some customers may have also experienced issues with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) during the incident. " Resources https://help.salesforce.com/articleView?id=000358392&type=1&mode=1 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this show, I go into detail on how HAProxy achieved 2 million HTTP requests per second. This is a very well-written article that discusses how the HAProxy team benchmarked the product on a 64 core ARM machine leading to over 2 million requests per second. There are many components and low-level points that I try to elaborate on, timestamps below. 0:00 Intro 2:40 Summary of the Article 11:55 Latency and Throughput in HAProxy 2.3 vs 2.4 21:00 How TCP Connections Affects Performance 28:00 Maximum Packets we can get in 100Gbps Network? 35:00 How 64 Cores are divided between workloads 40:00 Tail latencies HAProxy 2.3 vs 2.4 42:50 How TLS Affects Performance? HAProxy Blog https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-forwards-over-2-million-http-requests-per-second-on-a-single-aws-arm-instance/ Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Cannon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

gRPC node js just fixed a major prototype pollution bug, let us discuss it. https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pp75-xfpw-37g9/dependabot https://github.com/grpc/grpc-node/pull/1605 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Cannon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this show, I discuss why we have 3 patterns for modeling database systems based on the workload. OLTP (Online Transactional Processing) OLAP (Online Analytical Processing), and HTAP (Hybrid Transactional Analytical Processing). I’ll also explain the difference between them, the use of ETL tools (extract transform load) to load data from transactional to analytical databases, and what is the future of HTAP. Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Cannon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Database system optimization tip

On April 20th, 2021, Auth0 US environments had a full-service disruption. The outage was due purely to performance degradation on their internal backend systems. Auth0 has released a root cause analysis report and In this video, I will summarize their backend architecture and the cause of the outage. Let us get started Just an FYI I’m only going through the backend pieces that auth0 explained in their RCA which isn’t their entire backend infrastructure. The Auth0 feature flag service returns configuration values for tenants and subscribers which is stored in MongoDB. (Although Auth0 doesn’t mention this on the RCA we know their core database MongoDB from a previous blog that I’ll reference below ) The feature flag service also has a caching layer which the frontend apis can query for performance. If cache doesn’t have the value or takes too long to answer, the frontend api queries the flag feature directly which hits the MongoDB directly. Auth0 also execute multiple queries running on the backend for routine maintenance. These queries where identified as inefficient and consume lots of resources primarily because they didn’t have proper indexes. As a result of a sudden increase in traffic, the flag service caching layer was saturated which caused latency in response time, eventually causing the frontend apis to massively query the feature flag service directly putting even more load on the MongoDB. Combined with the backend inefficient queries, MongoDB received even more queries and consumed more IO resources which caused latency to increase even further The auto-scaling triggered in the feature service as a result of latency in response time to scale the service adding even more load to MongoDB this eventually overloaded the database until it exceeded the available disk I/O which caused the full outage. If you love this content I think you will enjoy this video where I discuss the Slack outage, I learned so much about Slack backend architecture from making this video click here to watch. I will make another video where I go through the root cause analysis in details so If you are new here make sure to like and subscribe so you don’t miss the video. https://status.auth0.com/incidents/zvjzyc7912g5 https://cdn.auth0.com/blog/Detailed_Root_Cause_Analysis_(RCA)_4-2021.pdf https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/database-caching-strategies-using-redis/caching-patterns.html https://auth0.com/blog/how-we-store-data-in-the-cloud-at-auth0/#Redis 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this networking video, I’ll explain the difference between a gateway and a proxy but also illustrate the purpose behind routers and switches in the process. I’ll execute an HTTP GET request and follow its on-wire representation across multiple networks. Follow timestamps for the 3 examples I'll use. In the first example, I will send an HTTP GET request to a device in the same network, the second example will send the request to an external server, and the final one will send the same request but through a proxy. Slides https://payhip.com/b/Seoz Intro 0:00 Routers vs Gateway vs Proxy 1:15 HTTP GET/ To LAN Server 4:30 HTTP GET/ To External Server 10:10 HTTP GET/ To External Server Through Proxy 16:53 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I’ll discuss the Pingback attack, a new clever attack that uses both DLL files through Oracle Component Interface (OCI.dll) and ICMP protocol to deliver commands between the victim machines and the command center. Resources https://thehackernews.com/2021/05/new-pingback-malware-using-icmp.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Call_Interface 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Watch this if you are using IP Address validation in both NodeJS and Python, these two libraries strip leading zeros which can lead to server side request forgery. Let us discuss Resources https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/critical-netmask-networking-bug-impacts-thousands-of-applications/ https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/python-also-impacted-by-critical-ip-address-validation-vulnerability/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I’ll explain the message queues, the request response pattern and the publish subscribe pattern. I will also illustrate the main differences between them and when to use over another. Download the slides here https://payhip.com/b/joNSn 0:00 Intro 0:30 Message Queues in 60 Seconds 1:24 When to Use Message Queues? 14:33 Request Response Pattern 20:00 Request Response Pros & Cons 24:11 Publish Subscribe Pattern in 60 Seconds 25:13 Publish Subscribe Pattern 31:49 Publish Subscribe Pattern Pros and Cons Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Stay Awesome, Hussein

502 Bad Gateway is one of the most infamous errors on the backend, it usually means “hey something wrong with your backend server” but it doesn’t really give enough information. In this video, I’ll go through details on why proxies and gateways like NGINX and HAProxy should consider throwing more fine detailed HTTP error codes. 502 Bad Gateway The server was acting as a gateway or proxy and received an invalid response from the upstream server. 0:00 intro 3:45 What Causes a 502 Bad Gateway? 8:00 Cloudflare HTTP error codes 13:00 Security Implications 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Microsoft teams went down again, no status or RCA as of yet. https://twitter.com/MSFT365Status/status/1386991069091479552 All my Outage coverage in details (Playlist) https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXdkZLiYCCh_5RBP1-T-Rnx

In this episode I’ll talk about how VPN works, networking, IPSec and will also discuss the benefits of VPN and what happens when a VPN is hacked? * Intro 0:00 * How Networking Works? 2:20 * How VPN Works? 10:00 * VPN Benefits 17:50 * What happens when VPN is hacked 20:20 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPsec#Security_architecture Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Cannon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I'll show how we can use the database query planner to estimate the count with the table statistics and gain enormous performance. I'm going to use Postgres as my database and express node js as my backend. Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/estimated_count Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Database Sharding is beneficial but can be complex to implement. Here are few things you can do before you shard your database and gain great performance.

There is an ongoing situation with the Linux kernel community and the University of Minnesota Department of Computer Science & Engineering. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Short on database indexing

Auth0 went down on April/20/2021 and this is the early report. Let us discuss. This incident affects: Auth0 US (PROD) (User Authentication, Machine to Machine Authentication, Multi-factor Authentication, Management API), Auth0 US (PREVIEW) (User Authentication, Machine to Machine Authentication, Multi-factor Authentication, Management API), and Management Dashboard (manage.auth0.com). 0:00 Update on Auth0 outage 6:00 Speculation of the outage https://auth0.com/blog/how-we-store-data-in-the-cloud-at-auth0/#Redis https://status.auth0.com/incidents/zvjzyc7912g5?u=v0zzz6jxvbv7 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Stay Awesome, Hussein

Let us discuss the complexity behind this trojan hack, the multi-layer approach of hiding the RAT (remote access trojan) is absolutely genius. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_Application https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2021/04/lazarus-apt-conceals-malicious-code-within-bmp-file-to-drop-its-rat/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Few vulnerabilities in WhatsApp for Andriod discovered that allow an attacker to send an HTML file attachment full access to the user's media, voice notes, pictures, and eventually chat messages (through TLS session resumption keys). In this video, we will discuss the scope of this attack. The vulnerabilities have been patched by facebook. Full article from CENSUS labs discussing in detail how to carry POC attack. https://census-labs.com/news/2021/04/14/whatsapp-mitd-remote-exploitation-CVE-2021-24027/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Short video explaining the value of VACUUM especially after mass update/insert/or delete in Postgres Database. Obviously there are a lot of gotchas that I can’t possibly discuss in 30 seconds but make sure to sub to learn more ❤️!

Leaky abstractions occur when the consumer of the abstraction started asking questions about certain behavior which ends up with the need to understand the details behind the abstraction. Joel Spolsky coined this term and in this video, I’d like to discuss this concept and provide few examples of my own experience towards leaky abstractions. Let us get on with the show. 0:00 Leaky Abstraction 6:00 Postgres Dead Tuples 7:25 MySQL Clustering 9:23 Axios HTTP Library 11:30 ORMs (N+1) 13:30 Beyond Abstractions 15:30 TCP 19:30 HTTP/2 27:00 Microservices 28:40 Index Only Scans Postgres 33:35 git 34:50 Summary 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Two weeks ago the PHP source code git server got hacked and two malicious commits were made to the source code. Since then the PHP maintainers identified the source of the hack, let us discuss 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Hey guys, light episode today let's have some fun with Q&A, I collected some questions on Twitter and YouTube community and I'm going to attempt to answer them here. Topics I recommend for Backend Engineers 0:00 Do you still study data structure and algorithms? 1:11 Working with more experienced colleagues in your team 2:25 Why XSS attacks are declining 3:44 How to stay motivated 7:10 Do you like making videos and why 8:00 Family 9:00 Which career would you choose, if you were not a developer? 9:48 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

The open web application security project is a recognized entity that helps developers identify critical security vulnerabilities to build secure web applications. In this video, I will go through the 10 vulnerabilities and explain each one and give examples and anecdotes from real-life examples. 0:00 Building Secure Backends 2:30 Injection 4:50 Broken Authentication 6:43 Sensitive Data Exposure 11:00 XML External Entities (XXE) 13:45 Broken Access Control 17:00 Security Misconfiguration 19:00 XSS 22:45 Insecure Deserialization.  24:48 Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities.  26:00 Insufficient Logging & Monitoring.  Resources https://owasp.org/www-project-top-ten/ Cards SQL Injection https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Azo9tDUtC9s Best practices building REST https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zHWU7zBep0&list=PLQnljOFTspQUybacGRk1b_p13dgI-SmcZ&index=4 TLS playlist youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQW4yHuqp_Opv853-G_wAiH- HTTP Smuggling https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFllH0QccCs XSS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pD6C1-zSxIM OpenSSL Crash https://youtu.be/aDPQ0_MyRnc 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Caching is the hardest problem in building software, and having the browser cache is not any different. In this video, I'll discuss Jake Archibald's article https://jakearchibald.com/2016/caching-best-practices/ 0:00 Intro 2:00 Pattern 1: Immutable content + long max-age 5:40 Pattern 2: Mutable content, always server-revalidated 8:00 max-age on mutable content is often the wrong choice 12:20 CDN and Caching Article https://jakearchibald.com/2016/caching-best-practices/ https://twitter.com/jaffathecake 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Microsoft Had an Outage on April 1st that is caused by DNS surge, let us discuss this. Bonus I’ll also discuss the outage that happened on March 18th CPU 100% utilization RCA - DNS issue impacting multiple Microsoft services (Tracking ID GVY5-TZZ) Summary of Impact: Between 21:21 UTC and 22:00 UTC on 1 Apr 2021, Azure DNS experienced a service availability issue. This resulted in customers being unable to resolve domain names for services they use, which resulted in intermittent failures accessing or managing Azure and Microsoft services. Due to the nature of DNS, the impact of the issue was observed across multiple regions. Recovery time varied by service, but the majority of services recovered by 22:30 UTC. 0:00 April/1st Outage - DNS Issue 13:30 March/18th Outage - CPU 100% RCA https://status.azure.com/en-us/status/history/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Someone asked a question on Twitter and I thought it's interesting to answer it here in the show. I have a 2 million row table used in my CRUD python app, I’m worried that as the table grows my inserts will slow down, should I consider sharding my database or partition the table? thank you * inserts are fast, queries are slow 0:00 * inserts can be slow 3:00 * indexes/stored procedures * selects, updates and deletes can be slow 12:00 * add proper indexes. * simplicity wins, premature optimization is bad 15:20 * crazy things that people say as microservices day 1 scares me 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Enabled by default, libcurl supports the use of TLS 1.3 session tickets to resume previous TLS sessions to speed up subsequent TLS handshakes. When using a HTTPS proxy and TLS 1.3, libcurl can confuse session tickets arriving from the HTTPS proxy but work as if they arrived from the remote server and then wrongly "short-cut" the host handshake. The reason for this confusion is the modified sequence from TLS 1.2 when the session ids would provided only during the TLS handshake, while in TLS 1.3 it happens post hand-shake and the code was not updated to take that changed behavior into account. Make sure the proxy/host distinction is done correctly. A fix for CVE-2021-22890 (The patch URL will change in the final published version of this advisory) 4:00 http connect https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2021-22890.html 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

this is Microsoft third outage in the past 6 months. Looks like a DNS issue. https://twitter.com/msft365status/status/1377738432265396225?s=21

Two malicious commits were pushed to the php-src Git repository maintained by the PHP team on their git.php.net server. The commits were found and reverted two hours after it was committed. PHP is moving to github as a result. Article https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/phps-git-server-hacked-to-add-backdoors-to-php-source-code/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

We have been told to take care of our private key that we use on backend servers without clear instructions as to what could happen when that key is leaked. In today’s backend engineering show I discuss exactly what could go wrong when your backend server private key is leaked. Let us discuss * Intro 0:00 * What is a Certificate? 1:10 * Where is the Private Key used? 4:10 * TLS 1.2 with RSA 4:20 * Why RSA no longer used 9:00 * TLS 1.3 & TLS 1.2 Digital Signature 12:00 * How often should you recycle Private Keys 19:00 Resources https://blog.cloudflare.com/advanced-certificate-manager/ https://heartbleed.com/ https://cabforum.org/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DigiNotar https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/SSFKSJ_9.0.0/com.ibm.mq.sec.doc/q009960_.html 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Spectre is a side-channel attack that leverage speculative execution to get sensitive information stored in the CPU, intel back in 2018 struggling with this attack so much it had to disable this feature which slowed down the cpus significantly. let us discuss how this attack works From the paper “Spectre attacks involve inducing a victim to speculatively perform operations that would not occur during correct program execution and which leak the victim’s confidential information via a side channel to the adversary. This paper describes practical attacks that combine methodology from side channel attacks, fault attacks, and return-oriented programming that can read arbitrary memory from the victim’s process. More broadly, the paper shows that speculative execution implementations violate the security assumptions underpinning numerous software security mechanisms, including operating system process separation, containerization, just-in-time (JIT) compilation, and countermeasures to cache timing and side-channel attacks. These attacks represent a serious threat to actual systems since vulnerable speculative execution capabilities are found in microprocessors from Intel, AMD, and ARM that are used in billions of devices. While makeshift processor-specific countermeasures are possible in some cases, sound solutions will require fixes to processor designs as well as updates to instruction set architectures (ISAs) to give hardware architects and software developers a common understanding as to what computation state CPU implementations are (and are not) permitted to leak.” * Intro 0:00 * How CPU Cache works 1:00 * Spectre Explained 3:00 https://spectreattack.com/spectre.pdf 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

On Thursday, openSSL maintainers released a fix for two high severity vulnerabilities, let us discuss the impact. * OpenSSL two major vulnerabilities 0:00 * why OpenSSL 1:00 * Bug 1 - Renegotiating TLS 1.2 (CVE-2021-3449) 3:50 * Bug 2 - Cert verification bypass (CVE-2021-3450) 8:42 * Update to OpenSSL 1.1.1k 12:30 Resources https://www.openssl.org/news/vulnerabilities.html https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/03/openssl-fixes-high-severity-flaw-that-allows-hackers-to-crash-servers/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

6 months ago, Jake Miller released a blog article and python tool describing H2C smuggling, or http2 over cleartext smuggling. By using an obscure feature of http2, an attacker could bypass authorization controls on reverse proxies. Sean managed to leverage Jack’s original research to bypass reverse proxy rules, lets discuss My original Video on Jack’s h2c smuggling https://youtu.be/B2VEQ3jFq6Q This article https://blog.assetnote.io/2021/03/18/h2c-smuggling/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Node JS Is single threaded asynchronous non-blocking javascript runtime, but its not always single threaded there are occasions where nodejs uses multi-threading, so the questions we will try to answer in this video, when is nodejs single threaded and when does it use multi-threading and how will that affect my app? * Event main Loop 0:00 single thread, that really just loops for callbacks * Threading in Node jS (libuv) 4:00 * used for * IO/intensive * DNS queries * file system reads * CPU intensive * crypto * compression * process.env.UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE=1 Examples 8:00 Cluster Nodejs 16:00 Example 1 Http server return 1 Http server while 1 Http server with file system read async Http server with file system read sync Http server with fetch call to server (dns) Resources https://nodejs.org/en/docs/guides/dont-block-the-event-loop/ http://docs.libuv.org/en/v1.x/index.html 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Slack started migrating from HAProxy to Envoy for their backend architecture, in this video, I’ll discuss their recent article when they moved the WebSockets portions, why they moved from HAProxy to Envoy, and their production plans. Resources https://slack.engineering/migrating-millions-of-concurrent-websockets-to-envoy/ Cards 3:15 Websockets Crash Course https://youtu.be/XgFzHXOk8IQ 9:50 HAProxy Runtime API https://youtu.be/JjXUH0VORnE 20:00 Slack Jan 4th outage https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhZ5--R42AM 23:00 RFC8441 Bootstrapping Websockets HTTP/2 https://youtu.be/wLdxC9gesBs 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I'll discuss RFC8441 bootstrapping WebSockets with HTTP/2 which is a critical protocol to allow WebSockets tunneling to scale on the backend. We will also discuss the current state of the art of Proxy and Backend Supports for this tech. Let us have a discussion. 0:00 Intro 3:00 WebSockets over HTTP/2 7:40 Proxy Supports 13:15 Browsers Supports 14:00 Summary Download Slides used in this video https://payhip.com/b/Fa3N RFC 8441 Resources RFC8441 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8441#section-4 nginx support https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/1992 haproxy support https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/162 Chrome support https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6251293127475200 Firefox support https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1434137 envoy support https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/intro/arch_overview/http/upgrades 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we will explore one of the most popular side attacks CRIME Compression Ratio Info-leak Made Easy) and the different ways to mitigate this. Intro 0:00 * HTTP/1.1 SPDY header compression 4:00 * TLS compression * Response body attackers can’t inject 13:00 * Mitigations 14:10 * HPACK/QPACK * TLS Padding 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Looks like whatsapp and Instagram are down we still didn’t know what is the problem but will keep you up to date!

In This video I'll go through how Explain works in PostgreSQL, explain is the command that you add to the beginning of your SQL to return details about how the database is going to execute the statement. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

In today's show, I'll answer the question do backend connections max out? There are many aspects to this question and I want to try to tackle all of them. I'll also mention the efforts that the @Cloudflare and team are doing to improve the CONNECT with MASQUE protocol Tune in to the Backend engineering Show with Hussein Nasser on your fav podcast player. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

On March 15 2021, Microsoft teams alongside many other services experienced a global outage. Microsoft has released a ROOT cause ANALYSIS of the incident. In this video we will summarize what caused the outage and what Microsoft did to resolve it. If you like my content Like & subscribe to get notified when I post new videos, I specialized in backend engineering discussions. Lets get into it Microsoft services rely on Azure active directory for authentication and authorization. Each service gets a token and verifies the token with a signing key 🔑 to make sure the token is still valid. And as part of automated security hygiene, Microsoft does a key rotation and invalidate keys that is no longer used. There was a bug in the automated key rotation that removed a signing key that was not supposed to be removed. Unfortunately, this key signed so many tokens that are being used by many services As a result of that removal, the metadata about the keys has been downloaded by all services, and all those tokens were marked as invalid (key is no longer trusted). Users connecting to these services started to get errors because of this. Microsoft engineering quickly realized that and reverted the metadata to force the key to be trusted again However, because each service already cached that knowledge that the key was untrusted it wouldn’t refresh the new metadata (cache invalidation is the most difficult problem) That exacerbated the problem, some services went down while others remain untrusting those token Engineers finally pushed a fix to force a refresh of keys metadata to force services to pull new metadata and trust the key again This is when the services started coming back to normal, RCA https://status.azure.com/en-us/status/history/ Slides for this video https://payhip.com/b/RoCa 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

In March 15, 2021, users couldn’t sign in to Microsoft services the majority of the impact was with teams but other services were affected. A similar outage happened back in Sep 2020 (I covered it here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ozri9APCv0&t=68s) Microsoft 365 Service health status https://twitter.com/MSFT365Status/status/1371546946263916545 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast

Guys, you know how much I love proxies and load balancers but this thing blows me away. In this video I'll explain how to perform low-level native kernel load balancing without any additional software. This will be a layer 4 TCP load balancer. 0:00 Intro and Problem Statement 4:50 Round Robin Kernel TCP Load Balancer 17:30 Random Probability-based Kernel TCP Load Balancer 23:00 Layer 4 vs Layer 7 Load Balancer iptables commands used in this video https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/iptables 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Server sent events are a popular choice of architecture for different use cases but how do we scale multiple server sent events backends? In this video we will learn how to load balance multiple server-sent events backends with HAProxy in a round-robin fashion. https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/server-sent-events 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

The Linux kernel’s network packet processing subsystem is called Netfilter, and iptables is the command used to configure it. In this video I’ll demonstrate iptables and show you practical examples on how to do port forwarding, IP forwarding, and even load balancing hopefully in upcoming videos. This is part 1. 0:00 iptables components 4:24 Port Redirect in the same machine 10:54 Example 13:37 IP Forwarding to another machine (DNAT, SNAT) 22:00 Example 32:00 IP Forward Enable commands used in this video https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/iptables 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

OVHcloud is Europe's largest cloud provider, with facilities across the region. They were hit with a big fire that completely destroyed an entire datacenter. #ovhcloud What happened? 0:00 What is the effect? 3:00 What OVH is going to do? 6:00 Resources https://www.ovh.ie/news/press/cpl1786.fire-our-strasbourg-site http://travaux.ovh.net/?do=details&id=49484 https://twitter.com/olesovhcom/status/1369504527544705025 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

On the evening of March 8, GitHub invalidated all authenticated sessions on GitHub.com created prior to 12:03 UTC on March 8 out of an abundance of caution to protect users from an extremely rare, but potentially serious, security vulnerability affecting a very small number of GitHub.com sessions. Let us discuss https://github.blog/2021-03-08-github-security-update-a-bug-related-to-handling-of-authenticated-sessions/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

For the longest time, all browsers will always use HTTP in schemeless URLs (when HTTP or https is not specified). Chrome is flipping this with version 90 * HTTPS by Default 0:00 * What happens Today 1:00 * What will happen in Chrome 90 4:00 * HSTS? 6:20 * is HTTPS everywhere dead? 7:10 * How to Enable 8:20 https://latesthackingnews.com/2021/03/01/google-will-launch-https-first-approach-with-urls-from-chrome-90 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

MinIO, an S3 Compliant object-store suffered from a Server Side Request Forgery Vulnerability in early Feb 2021 which has been fixed quickly and addressed. In this video we go through the bug and what can we learn from it Resources https://blog.min.io/security-advisory-5/ https://github.com/minio/minio/security/advisories/GHSA-m4qq-5f7c-693q Cross Site Request Forgery vs Server Side Request Forgery Explained https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a7OMdTuYaGc 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Have you ever run into someone saying my 95% is 30ms or my 99% is 100ms or my 99.99% is 5000 ms and wonder what does that mean? In this video, we will explain percentiles and how important for performance and measuring your backend latency. Tail latency 0:00 Why Percentile 2:09 Calculating Percentile 5:20 Problems of Percentile 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

We usually advise against returning a large result set, however sometimes it is a requirement so how do we use the features of the database to perform this task? Database cursors can help, let us get into it. 0:00 Problems with Large result set 2:30 Database Cursors Explained 4:24 Pros and Cons of Cursors Learn more about postgres cursors here https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/plpgsql-cursors.html 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Hey guys! thank you for the 100k! I really appreciate it, I thought I’ll take few minutes to give advice to people who want to start a tech youtube channel and what should you watch out for to maintain it and keep from burning out. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Firefox is implementing a feature that might end website tracking, let's get into how it works. 0:00 Intro 1:18 State Partitioning 5:30 How to Solve SSO https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2021/02/23/total-cookie-protection/ https://hacks.mozilla.org/2021/02/introducing-state-partitioning/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Nodejs Updates are now available for v10.x, v12.x, v14.x and v15.x Node.js release lines for the following issues. 0:00 Intro 1:50 HTTP/2 Unknown Protocol 4:24 Localhost6 DNS Rebinding 6:55 Integer overflow OpenSSL Resources https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/february-2021-security-releases/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

This video Is not really a tutorial but me documenting how I'm trying to get better at VIM. I thought I'll take the opportunity to learn more about VIM while actually trying to get some work done. Hopefully, it's not a boring video. Hey guys! Do suggest better resources below would love to! https://vimsheet.com/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is a brief introduction to get started with HAProxy Runtime API, we will explain HAProxy, spin up multiple backends, load balancer them then use the runtime API to remove and add them to the fleet https://www.haproxy.com/documentation/hapee/2-2r1/api/runtime-api/ https://cbonte.github.io/haproxy-dconv/1.8/configuration.html#server-state-file 0:00 Intro 1:24 Spin up The Backends 4:20 Spin up HAProxy to Load Balance The Backend 7:00 Enable Runtime API 10:00 Disable/Enable Backend Server 13:00 Preserve State Changes 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is unacceptable and the entitlement towards open-source maintains needs to STOP! Danial’s blog https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2021/02/19/i-will-slaughter-you/ Support curl by becoming a backer https://opencollective.com/curl#backer 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Let us go through an absolutely fantastic article and journey of how a single change in HAProxy config drove this SRE into a frenzy to find out what went wrong. A fantastic read. https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2021/01/14/this-sre-attempted-to-roll-out-an-haproxy-change/?utm_medium=social&utm_source=linkedin&utm_campaign=blog 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

From time to time I like to loiter on people’s GitHub Repos look through issues submitted and see if there are interesting hidden gems and bugs that would make a good lesson or learning experience and boy did I find one for you. This bug is caused in stripe-node code in AWS Lambda serverless environment where requests are failing intermittently. We discuss how AWS serverless container re-use can cause this and how stripe solved it. Resources https://github.com/stripe/stripe-node/issues/1040 Intermittent Error: write EPIPE when running stripe client in AWS Lambda · Issue #1040 · stripe/stripe-node · GitHub https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/container-reuse-in-lambda/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

XMPP or the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol  originally named Jabber[1]) is an open communication protocol designed for instant messaging (IM), presence information, and contact list maintenance. it is used by almost all large messaging systems such as whatsapp, facebook, google talk and others. In this video we will go through XMPP architecture, explain how it works and then finallly show how to spin up an XMPP chat server and connect to it from node js. Slides and Digital Downloads https://payhip.com/b/zPxI Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/xmpp-demo * Introduction 0:00 * Why XMPP? * XMPP Architecture * Global addressing (JID) * Streams * Stanzas * Decentralized anyone can spin server * XMPP Transport * TCP 5222 * HTTP long polling * Demo 8:20 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I go over the critical timeouts on a Proxy system such as reverse proxy or load balancer and how can you configure each one to protect against attacks or outages. Nginx and HAProxy just few proxies that you can configure to be load balancers. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Client/Load Balancer Timeouts 11:30 Load Balancer/Backend Timeouts 17:00 My opinion on Nginx vs HAProxy 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Redis is a noSQL key-value store, in memory database first that exploded in popularity in the past few years. In this video slash course, we will explain what Redis is, talk about the in-memory model, the optional durability, replication, clustering publish subscribe and the protocol and finally we will go through examples. During the video I will add time codes to each topic so you guys can jump to the topic that interests you the most. Download Slides here https://payhip.com/b/rOlJ 0:00 Intro 0:30 Why Redis became the most popular Database 12:20 Redis Crash Course Table of Content and TimeCodes Commands Docker run --name redis -p 6379:6379 redis docker exec -it rdb redis-cli 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Guys this is absolutely genius and nuts! I have never seen anything like this before. This guy got access to paypal json and saw some private packages.. created public ones with similar name and then made them do bad things, then thing because firewalls will shut those down.. he used DNS DNS requests are practically safe so firewalls allow them 11:05 chrome root https://youtu.be/qpC1YH0FhuY https://medium.com/@alex.birsan/dependency-confusion-4a5d60fec610 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Reads and Writes don’t have to live in the same database, data model or even the same service. Let us discuss CQRS no separation one service that does read/write partial separation You can keep one service but backend have multiple connections with different users same database full separation Read services / write services two databases OLAP / OLTP Pros scalability security Cons complex and very hard to follow, what we see with microservices.. resources https://martinfowler.com/bliki/CQRS.html http://codebetter.com/gregyoung/2010/02/16/cqrs-task-based-uis-event-sourcing-agh/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I will discuss the new TLS extension Encrypted Client Hello which is a new mechanism to encrypt the entire client hello, very interesting and elegantly design but I have my few reservations and criticisms. Let us discuss. Intro 0:00 Classic TLS with SNI 7:00 ESNI 9:30 ECH 12:30 Limitations and Problems 21:00 Let's say the backend server hosts example.com with the cert of example.com and let us call this the “real” SNI. To support ECH, the same server should also host a client facing cert, lets call it server-ech.com with corresponding server-ech.com cert. So your server IP address is hosting two domains. example.com and ( server-ech.com just to support ech) So when you perform an oDoH/DoH query looking for example.com you will get back the IP address of example.com, (which is the same ip address as server-ech.com), you will also get the ephemeral public key of example.com from the HTTPSSVC DNS record. This will be used to encrypt the inner client hello, and finally, you will get a record of the front-facing server domain name which is server-ech.com. The client prepares the TLS ECH, it builds the outer client hello with the SNI value as server-ech.com, and the inner client hello with the real SNI (example.com) along side ALPN and other stuff.. It then uses the public key of example.com retrieved from the HTTPS DNS record to encrypt the inner client hello. The client sends the ECH. Server receives the ECH, and attempts to decrypt the inner client hello with the corresponding ephemeral private key, if it succeeds it then completes the server hello and key exchange as normal. if it fails to decrypt the inner client hello with its own private key that means the public key used, was stale, outdated, bad etc.. . The client then uses the outer client hello and it checks, do I have server-ech.com, yes I do have a cert for that, let me just finish the key exchange and server hello with that instead, and btw, here is my REAL public key for example.com so you can use it for future ECHs. the public key is going to be encrypted for sure (that was something not clear in the article) because its TLS 1.3 and things are immediately encrypted from the server. The client then finishes the handshake and finds out the public key and immediately terminate the connection and re-establishes it with brand new encrypted inner client hello that uses the new server public key which we know this time its going to work .. I can image getting into an infinite loop if the server accidentally gave a wrong public key. also some cons of ECH comes to mind is the larger client hello + the additional backend management to host that client facing server and cert. Also another question, what If I’m hosting 100 domains on my single IP address, do I get a single ephmeral public key for ECH? or is it per domain? and how does my server know what private key to use to decrypt, does it just try them one by one? or is there an indication to which public key was used to encrypt the inner client hello.. (I’m guessing there is ) https://blog.cloudflare.com/encrypted-client-hello/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I will show case the new Node Media Server , a Node JS implementation of an RTMP server used for streaming setup. I will show how to install and spinup an RTMP server and stream to it from OBS. Then I will spin up multiple ones, then I’ll show how to relay the stream to multiple RTMP servers and finally I will use HAProxy to load balance the stream consumption to achieve high availability. Configurations https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/rtmp Node Media Server https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-media-server 0:00 Intro 2:00 Single RTMP Server 6:00 Multiple RTMP Servers 7:00 Relay Server 12:00 Load Balancing RTMP Servers 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

MySQL is clustered by default on the primary key which means inserts have to be ordered, let us discuss why UUID (random in nature) has bad performance in MySQL and whether postgres wins here. We will also explain why Sequential Writes are Faster than Random in MYSQL and https://www.percona.com/blog/2019/11/22/uuids-are-popular-but-bad-for-performance-lets-discuss/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is a very interesting article that I encourage you to read it as it has lots of useful lessons in postgres. Using partial indexes, full vacuum, dropping unused indexes and much more helped this company save 70G worth of disk space. https://hakibenita.com/postgresql-unused-index-size 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss my approach of learning new technology and how I break it down so I understand it. Hope it helps 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

The InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) is a protocol and peer-to-peer network for storing and sharing data in a distributed file system. IPFS uses content-addressing to uniquely identify each file in a global namespace connecting all computing devices. Download Slides here https://payhip.com/b/R1Mu Intro 0:00 Why IPFS? 2:00 Explain the original web model and the limitation * Content addressing instead of location addressing * decentralized content distributed among peers Content 3:30 * Content is hashed as CID * Content is immutable each update generates new CID * Content addressing Routing 4:30 * Distributed Hash Table (DHTs) maps CID / Peer IP address * DHT server hosts content and DHT Publishing Content 6:30 * New Content that you want to share on ipfs * hash the content creating new CID * Update your local DHT CID / your ip address * DHT will be updated to all the content peer (NOT the CONTENT) * People searching for your CID will be connected to you and only you. Consuming Content 8:48 * ipfs client (dht client) want to consume Ipfs://cid/ * ipfs client consults its local DHT table to see where this CID is located, gets back a collection of IP addresses * client connects to some or all the peers found hosting that CID * client downloads chunks of the content from each peer so it speeds up * Once the client has the content it is now also updating its local DHT table that it now also hosts that CID (if it supports being a DHT server) * New updated DHT is propogated across peer IPFS Overview (Digrams) 11:30 Demo 13:45 More Information 18:30 Immutable Content * if Content gets updated changes URI how do I inform the user? * hash the public key of the user instead and share that Brand new Client/server * I know nothing about the network (Bootstraping) * you will be bootstrapped with a collection of ip addresses to start you up. More * IPFS gateway * IP Name server * Solve content * Deleting Content( once other node hosts it no way to delete it from their network) NAT traversal Resources https://datatracker.ietf.org/meeting/interim-2020-dinrg-01/materials/slides-interim-2020-dinrg-01-sessa-an-overview-of-the-interplanetary-file-system-ipfs.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K4Usud4g4iY&feature=youtu.be&t=1008 https://twitter.com/hnasr/status/1353548949945163776?s=21 https://docs.ipfs.io/concepts 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

It looks like digital certificates and other certificate authorities issued by Spanish certificate authority Camerfirma will stop working in Chrome 90, in April. https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-bans-another-misbehaving-ca-from-chrome/ https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA:Camerfirma_Issues 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I will answer the question is SELECT * SQL really expensive and how expensive it is in both row and column store databases. Stay tuned Check out my Introduction to Database Engineering course over 19 hours of DB content. https://database.husseinnasser.com Videos mentioned: Column vs Row Oriented Databases Explained https://youtu.be/Vw1fCeD06YI Database Indexing Explained (with PostgreSQL) https://youtu.be/-qNSXK7s7_w Be careful while working with large text fields in Postgres - TOAST https://youtu.be/_UUFMAZswhU 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Mitmproxy is an enormously flexible tool. Knowing exactly how the proxying process works will help you deploy it creatively, and take into account its fundamental assumptions and how to work around them. This document explains mitmproxy’s proxy mechanism in detail, starting with the simplest unencrypted explicit proxying, and working up to the most complicated interaction -transparent proxying of TLS-protected traffic1 in the presence of Server Name Indication. Resources https://docs.mitmproxy.org/stable/concepts-howmitmproxyworks/ -Install mitm brew install mitmproxy -intstall certificate http://mitm.it/# run mitmproxy mitmweb 0:00 Intro 0:40 How mitm work? 4:30 Installing and Running MITMProxy 6:30 Installing Certificate 9:00 MITM Web Interface 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

David Schuts, a security researcher earned $5000 dollars in Google VRP by finding a Backend YouTube API that leaks Private Video Thumbnails. let us discuss how did he do that. Resources https://bugs.xdavidhu.me/google/2021/01/11/stealing-your-private-videos-one-frame-at-a-time/ Twitter @xdavidhu https://twitter.com/xdavidhu 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

A vulnerability in Google Feedback component in postMessage allowed this security researcher to find a way to hijack private screenshots https://blog.geekycat.in/google-vrp-hijacking-your-screenshots/ https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/postMessage 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Wiresharking NodeJS HTTP is interesting, In this video, I will use curl to query a NodeJS HTTP Server and look through the packets in WireShark. I will also explain when to flush headers vs not flushing the headers 4:42 tcp handshake 11:30 NAT WiresharkThem All Series https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWSY37fn_xcOS0k1KjX_zsK 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Brave supports IPFS (InterPlanetary File System) which is a protocol designed to replaced HTTP as a decentralized alternative. This allows users to host and consume Resources https://brave.com/brave-integrates-ipfs/ https://ipfs.io/#how 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

You guys asked for channels I personally watch and recommend For backend technologies such as databases, communication protocols, networking, security, and more. Here are my top 10 channels I watch @Daniel Stenberg Daniel Stenberg (Communication Protocols) https://www.youtube.com/user/danielhaxxse Absolute favorite and someone I look up to is Daniel the author of curl the command line utility. Curl works with many protocols, and written in C. Daniel is the best person to explain any communication protocol because he actually built the client that speaks protocols. Just watch his HTTP videos and you will understand what I mean. Another thing I like is how he runs the curl project and how he focuses on the fundamentals and doesn’t have a knee-jerk reaction to any modern hype tech that shows up. @Security Now Security Now (Networking, Security) https://www.youtube.com/user/TWiTSecurityNow Steve Gibson Security Now amplified my knowledge exponentially in the past two years. His generosity in explaining things slowly and thoroughly makes you enjoy listening to him in the background. Although Steve's show focuses on security topics and recent events he showed me how the Internet really works through carefully explaining inner networking. @Percona Percona (Databases, mySQL, postgres, Mongo etc) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLJ0Ok4HeUBrRYF4irturVA Percona makes content on multiple databases platforms such as postgres mysql mariadb mongo and they compare the performance and efficiency of those databases side by side. If you ever want to pick a DB over another one you have to follow their work. Used to pronounce it Persona (the game) for over a year until someone corrected me @EDB Enterprise DB (Postgres) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkIPoYyNr1OHgTo0KwE9HJw Enterprise DB contributions to PostgresSQL code base is very valuable. Their videos about postgres inner working make you appreciate this beautiful database even more. @CMU Database Group CMU Database Group (Database concept) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHnBsf2rH-K7pn09rb3qvkA Carnegie million university database group youtube channel is a gem for understanding the fundamentals of databases. Long-form lecture content for free. @Computerphile Computerphile (Security, Networking, Computer Science) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC9-y-6csu5WGm29I7JiwpnA The British computer Science professors alliance in computerphile is a must follow when it comes to security and networking ( my favorite is Dr Mike Pound) @Jeff Geerling Jeff Geerling  (k8, docker, clustering raspberry pi) https://www.youtube.com/user/geerlingguy Jeff’s videos on raspberry pi clustering and k8 are great. His skills to say what he wants to say in digestible short videos is what makes his videos enjoyable to watch. Something I am actively working on getting better at. @Tech Dummies Narendra L Tech Dummies Narendra L https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn1XnDWhsLS5URXTi5wtFTA Nareen doesn't post often but I really enjoy his down to earth look at system design. He is very thorough. @Techno Tim Techno Tim (Docker, Tools, Networking) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOk-gHyjcWZNj3Br4oxwh0A Tim’s channel has various tech topics such as docker, terminal tools and networking. I am especially jealous of Tim’s editing skills and delivery. @Chris Greer Chris Greer (Networking) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHN1aYRP473xX6Z13H_mxMQ Chris taught me the low-level workings of TCP protocol which I believe very critical to backend engineers. He is also a Wireshark sorcerer. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Google chrome is removing FTP for good. "The current FTP implementation in Google Chrome has no support for encrypted connections (FTPS), nor proxies. Usage of FTP in the browser is sufficiently low that it is no longer viable to invest in improving the existing FTP client. In addition more capable FTP clients are available on all affected platforms. Google Chrome 72+ removed support for fetching document subresources over FTP and rendering of top level FTP resources. Currently navigating to FTP URLs result in showing a directory listing or a download depending on the type of resource. A bug in Google Chrome 74+ resulted in dropping support for accessing FTP URLs over HTTP proxies. Proxy support for FTP was removed entirely in Google Chrome 76. Remaining capabilities of Google Chrome’s FTP implementation are restricted to either displaying a directory listing or downloading a resource over unencrypted connections. We would like to deprecate and remove this remaining functionality rather than maintain an insecure FTP implementation. " Resource https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=333943 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1JUra5HnsbR_xmtQctkb2iVxRPuhPWhMB5M_zpbuGxTY/edit# https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/6246151319715840 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Curl is a tool that I use all the time to troubleshoot my backends. The verbose mode in particular provides detailed x-ray like of the communication to the backend and helps identify where exactly things are broken. In this video, I explain how to read and understand curl in verbose mode curl -v Daniel channel https://youtube.com/c/DanielStenberg 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Join me as I learn react for the first time, I gotta say I enjoyed making this video and react in general, its a nice pattern and refresher for object oriented concepts with some concerns that I share with you at the end of the video. Resources https://reactjs.org/tutorial/tutorial.html 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Transport Layer Security is the protocol used to encrypt the Internet. The goal of TLS is to agree on the same key between parties that will be used to encrypt the traffic. In this video I will explain how the TLS handshake happens. The client starts the handshake by generating 3 numbers, g and n which are public and x which is private. The client sends g, n and parameter g raised to the power x modulo n. It is very difficult for anyone sniffing to extract x from this parameter. The server receives the client hello and generates a private number y. The server then raises the client’s parameter to the power of y and does a modulo of n and with basic math this is equal to g to the power x multiplied by y module n, this now becomes the key. The server sends its hello with g raised to the power of y modulo n, again very hard to extract y from this. Server also sends many other information here such as certificates. the client raises server parameter to the power of x which equates to g to the power x multiplied by y module n. Both the client and server has the same key, this key exchange algorithm is called diffie hellman Let us go through an example to explain this. client generates g is 10, n is 7 and x which is the private number as 2, the client calculates its parameter by raising 10 to the power of 2 module 7 resulting in 2. The client sends its parameter 2, along side g and n The server receives the parameters, calculates its private number y as 3. Server raises client parameter 2 to the power of 3 module 7 which results in the 1 that is the key. Server sends its parameter which is g to the power of y module n which results in 6 Client raises server parameter 6 to the power of 2 module 7 which results in the 1 . It is very important to have n as large number in classical diffie hellman key exchange but this is not case with eliptic curve diffie hellman key exchange The client and server hellos have lots of other information as well, such as the type of cipher algorithm to use which is fed the number they just agreed upon, certificates, TLS extensions and more! We demonstrated TLS 1.3 in this video TLS 1.2 has an extra round trip. If you are interested in more details check out the playlist in the card where I made many videos on TLS. Let me know if you like those short engineering videos by hitting Like & Subscribe, I also make long form content so make sure to check out the other content of the channel! thank you (L) 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

On Jan 4th 2021, Slack experienced a global outage that prevented customers from using the service for nearly 5 hours. Slack has released the Root cause analysis incident report which I’m going to summarize in the first part of this video. After that Ill provide a lengthy deep dive of the incident so make sure to stick around for that. If you are new here, I make backend engineering videos and also cover software news, so make sure to Like comment and subscribe if you would like to see more plus it really helps the channel, lets jump into it. So This is an approximation of Slack’s architecture based on what was the described in the reports. Clients connects to load balancers, load balancers distribute requests to backend servers and backend servers finally make requests to database servers which is powered by mysql through vitess sharding. All of those are connected by routers in cross boundary network. Around 6AM jan 4 , the cross network boundary routers setting between LB and backend and backend to DB started to drop packets. This lead to the load balancers slowly marking backends as unhealthy and removing them from the fleet Which compounded the number of requests The number of failed requests eventually triggered the provisioning service to start spinning an absurdly large number of backend servers However the provisioning service couldn’t keep up with the huge demand and shortly started to time out for the same networking reasons and eventually ran out of maximum open file handles. Eventually Slack’s cloud provider increased the networking capacity and backend servers went back to normal around 11 AM PST This was a summary of the slack outage, Now set back, grab your favorite beverage and lets go through the detailed incident report! 0:00 Outage Summary 2:00 Detailed Analysis Starts 5:20 The Root Cause 30:00 Corrective Actions Links https://slack.engineering/slacks-outage-on-january-4th-2021/ https://status.slack.com/2021-01/9ecc1bc75347b6d1#:~:text=Customers%20may%20have%20trouble%20connecting%20to%20or%20using%20Slack&text=Starting%20around%206%3A00%20a.m.,t%20usable%20for%20all%20customers. Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I go through the new most exciting features in HAProxy, one of my favorite proxies. HAProxy 2.3 adds exciting features such as forwarding, prioritizing, and translating of messages sent over the Syslog Protocol on both UDP and TCP, an OpenTracing SPOA, Stats Contexts, SSL/TLS enhancements, an improved cache, and changes in the connection layer that lay the foundation for support for HTTP/3 / QUIC. Resources https://www.haproxy.com/blog/announcing-haproxy-2-3/ 0:00 Intro 2:00 Connection Improvements 5:40 Load Balancing 11:36 Cache 15:00 TLS Enhancements 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I go through the new features in Apache Kafka 2.7, it is very interesting to see the amount of work Apache Kafka is doing to get closer to removing ZooKeeper * [KAFKA-9893] - Configurable TCP connection timeout and improve the initial metadata fetch * [KAFKA-9915] - Throttle Create Topic, Create Partition and Delete Topic Operations * [KAFKA-10054] - Add TRACE-level end-to-end latency metrics to Streams * [KAFKA-10259] - KIP-554: Add Broker-side SCRAM Config API * [KAFKA-10338] - Support PEM format for SSL certificates and private key https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/kafka/2.7.0/RELEASE_NOTES.html https://blogs.apache.org/kafka/entry/what-s-new-in-apache4 https://youtu.be/FIHVMWfHtvY 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

I discussed this in many of my videos, the need for a database that natively supports a multiplexing protocol such as QUIC, gRPC, or HTTP/2 in order to allow multiple isolated clients to make requests to the database without taking the overhead of establishing multiple connections. Resources https://www.infoq.com/news/2021/01/eventstoredb/ https://developers.eventstore.com/clients/dotnet/5.0/streams/#writing-to-a-stream 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

A lot of you guys ask me this question. “I have experience but not sure how to show it, how do I build my backend portfolio such that I can get hired in my dream job. “ Building a backend portfolio takes time and effort and In this video, I will be discussing 9 tools that you can include to your swiss army knife to build a full backend portfolio. 0:00 Intro * Live Projects 1:50 * System Design Documents 3:45 * Architectural/System Design Diagrams 5:45 * UX/UI (in case of frontend) 7:13 * Papers 8:30 * Books 9:50 * Blog articles 10:55 * Videos 12:44 * Podcast 14:45 * Summary 15:45 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

WhatsApp has updated their terms of usage and privacy policy which caused many users to move to other platforms. This video will be a detailed report of their privacy policy, what they collect, and what they can collect and see. https://www.whatsapp.com/legal/privacy-policy https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Image-from-iOS.png cards 0:00 WhatsApp New Privacy 4:00 Your Account Information 5:30 Your Messages 12:15 Your Connections 13:00 Automatically Collected Information 17:45 Summary 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

NodeJS Jan 2021 released its security update and its time to go through them! Resources https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/january-2021-security-releases/ use-after-free in TLSWrap (High) (CVE-2020-8265) HTTP Request Smuggling in nodejs (Low) (CVE-2020-8287) OpenSSL - EDIPARTYNAME NULL pointer de-reference (CVE-2020-1971) 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is a short video of the technologies I want to learn and excited about in 2021. Including Web, Messaging formats, communication protocols architecture, and frontend. this video is a parody. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

On Jan 4th 2021 7:14 PST All Slack services went down. This video is an early report of the incident and speculation of what might have caused this outage. We still don’t know what caused the outage, we will wait for the full incident report from slack and I'll make a video once that's up. https://status.slack.com/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

The SolarWinds hack is one of the largest highly coordinated and intelligent attempt to hit enterprise companies. In this video, I briefly explain how smart this is. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

While working on a Postgres docker container executing some queries I noticed that my index-only scan query is hitting the heap which it shouldn't even after running a full vacuum. After digging deep I found that it's the shared memory that docker allocates by default. Defaults are never enough, very interesting train of thought that I thought I’d share with you The Blog I found that helped me find it https://blog.makandra.com/2018/11/investigating-slow-postgres-index-only-scans/ Index Only Scan https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xsPBT5gIQac Docker command docker run --name pg -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres --shm-size=1G postgres 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

Let us discuss what I'm excited for in Backend Tech in 2021 and answer your great questions 0:00 Intro 6:00 Stream Starts 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

WebSockets technology is a bidirectional, full-duplex protocol for communication between client and server over the web. It was standardized in 2011 and it's fully compatible with HTTP.  This protocol enables real-time applications such as chatting, notifications, live feed, multiplayer gaming, and other use cases. In this course, you will learn what the WebSocket protocol is and why it was invented. You learn the pros and cons of WebSockets and when to use it. You will also learn how to horizontally scale and secure WebSockets in your applications and be able to build a real-time multiplayer game and chatting application. This course also has a special section that discusses advanced WebSockets topics such as HTTP/2 and how the protocol looks in Wireshark. What you’ll learn * WebSockets Protocol * How to Scale WebSockets Connections * How to Secure WebSockets with wss:// * Building a MultiPlayer game with WebSockets * How WebSockets Work in the Wire * How WebSockets works with HTTP/2 Are there any course requirements or prerequisites? * Be able to understand basic HTTP Who this course is for: * Developers who are interested in truly understand WebSockets and want to build realtime applications Slides and Digital Downloads ($0.99, free for members) https://payhip.com/b/CSjn Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/websocket-cell-game https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/websocket-demo https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/ws-live-chat-system Introduction 0:00 - What is HTTP 2:46 - What is a Web Server 48:20 Introduction to WebSockets 1:25:35 Scaling WebSockets : 2:13:13 Securing WebSockets 2:33:30 Multi-player Game Design with WebSockets 2:53:30 Multi-Player Game Building with WebSockets 3:25:20 Advanced WebSockets 5:12:00 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I’ll explain why you should avoid using SQL offset when implementing any kind of paging. I’ll explain what offset does, why is it slow and what is the alternative for better performance This video is inspired by Use the index luke, i’ll have a link to the blog and slides to learn more. Let say you have a web application with an API that supports paging, you user want to request 10 news articles in page 10, this is performed via a simple GET request as shown here The API server receives the GET request and builds the SQL in order to send it to the database hopefully a pool of connections exist here. Page 10 translates to offset 100 assuming each page has 10 records and now the database is ready to execute the query against the table. Offset by design means fetch and drop the first x number of rows, so in this case the database will fetch the first 110 rows and physically drop the first 100 leaving the limit of 10 which the user will get. As the offset increase, the database is doing more work which makes this operation extremely expensive. Furthermore, the problem with offset is you might accidentally read duplicate records. consider the user now want to read page 11 and meanwhile someone inserted a new row in the table, row 111 will be read twice Let us jump and test this against postgres 0:00 Why Offset is Bad 2:30 Offset Example 5:45 Offset alternative Use the Index Luke Blog https://use-the-index-luke.com/no-offset Slides in this video https://payhip.com/b/B6o1 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Join our Thriving Backend Community on Discord https://discord.com/invite/CsFbFce Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I go through my process of how I design and architect full software from A-Z. This is part of a Twitter thread that you guys seem to enjoy so I decided to make a video on the topic. Although the spec I generate is usually Backend oriented this is applicable for all software. Twitter thread https://twitter.com/hnasr/status/1339021983195918337?s=20 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I go through how I overcome procrastination as a software engineer. * What is Procrastination? 0:00 * Reward based system - Reward after Achieving 1:20 * Discipline, Remembering why You started 3:16 * Professional - Do the work and ship often 6:10 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we will learn how to route SSH connections through HAProxy, this is very convenient especially if you have many servers that you want to ssh into and you don’t want to expose all of them to the public internet. This article is inspired by the blog post that HAPROXY team put. https://www.haproxy.com/blog/route-ssh-connections-with-haproxy/ Download Slides for this video https://payhip.com/b/ejzU 1. SSH Routing Explained 0:00 2. Create self-sign cert 3:42 3. Create HAProxy config 5:20 4. SSH into HAProxy with SNI 9:30 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

A short video of 2020 retrospective and journey towards 20201 - Intro 0:00 - Goals 0:50 - Teaching vs Documenting 4:30 - Channel Growth 7:40 - 2021 10:50 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode of dev tool them all we are devtooling Reddit Website and learning a thing or a two from how they serve content dynamically through Varnish caching layer. 0:00 Reddit Desktop 9:00 Reddit Mobile 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

On Dec 14 2020 Google across the globe suffered from an outage that lasted 45 minutes nobody could access most of google services. 0:00 TLDR; Summary of the Outage 4:00 Detailed Analysis of the Incident Report Google has released a detailed incident report discussing the outage, what caused it, technical details on their internal service architecture and what did they do to mitigate and prevent this from happening in this in the future In this video I want to take few minutes to summarize the report and then go into detailed analysis. You can find youtube chapters to jump to the interesting part of the video. pick your favorite drink, sit back relax and enjoy. Lets get started. lets start with an overview of how the google id service works, the client connects to google authentication service to get authenticated or retrieve account information The account information is stored in a distributed manner between the different service ids for redundancy. when an update is made to an account on the leader node, the existing data in all nodes are marked as outdated, this is done for security reasons. Let’s say you updated your credit card info, privated your profile or deleted a comment, it is extremely dangerous to serve those outdated information. This was the key to the outage. The updated account is then replicated based on paxos Consensus protocol. The user id service has a storage quota controlled by an automated quota management solution, when the storage usage of the service changes. the quota is maintained accordingly either reduced or increased based on the demand .. So What Exactly Happened that caused the outage? In October 2020, google migrated their quota management to a new system and registered the id service with the new system. however some parts of the old system remained hooked up specifically the parts regarding the reading of the service usage. And because the service is registered to the new system, the old qouta system reported 0 usage as it should. So when the new quota manement asked its service for its usage it was incorrectly reporting 0. Nothing happened for a while since there was a grace period, but that period expired on December Thats when the new quota system kicked and saw the id service with 0 usage and started reducing the qouta for the id service down .. you are not using it why waste? The quota kept reducing until the service had no space left. This has caused updates to the leader node to fail, which caused all data to go out of date in all nodes which in turn escalated globally to what we have seen. Resource https://status.cloud.google.com/incident/zall/20013 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Stay Awesome, Hussein

A lot of you asked me to do show the books I read and have on my bookshelf, here are a few. (taken from the live stream Dec 19 2020) 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

The Backend Engineering Show Live with Hussein Nasser episode 10 we discuss many great questions!! Indexing Woes, The Secret to Backend Interviews, What is on my Bookshelf? Backend Engineering Show 0:00 Intro 10:30 Stream Starts 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

How does SSH or secure shell password-less authentication work? this is what we going to learn in this video and stay tuned for a hands-on at the end. If you have an ssh client you can connect to a machine with an ssh-server by providing the password of the requested user, if the password is correct the server will let you in. this is however frowned upon because passwords can be guessed, rainbowed or brute forced That is why we go back to good old public key cryptography for our help, watch my video on encryption here to learn more about symmetric and asymmetric encryption. The client in this case will generate two keys, public and private key, public key that can be safely shared and private key that should be kept secure The client then shares its public key with the server to whom it wishes to establish password-less authentication with, this is done through an existing authenticated session of course. Next time the client wants to connect to the server it will present its public key, the server will look through its authenticated keys list and find that key but that is not enough, the server will encrypt a message using the public key and send it back to the client to prove that it owns the private key. If the client manages to decrypt the message that means it owns the private key and it will let it in. Thank you so much for watching, subscribe for more and if you want to see how I enable password-less authentication on my raspberrypi you may stay little longer for that. ssh-keygen -t rsa ssh-copy-id remote_username@server_ip_address 30 encryption https://youtu.be/Z3FwixsBE94 clear ssh authorized_keys in /home/pi/.ssh 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Exposed Postgres instances are being ssh into and used as a botnet to mine bitcoin, in this video we explain how does that happens. the trick is the COPY FROM PROGRAM command https://www.zdnet.com/article/pgminer-botnet-attacks-weakly-secured-postgresql-databases/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

When the private key of a matching public key that belongs to a certificate is leaked, an attacker can intercept server hello, use their own DH parameters sign it with the stolen private key and ship it to the client effectively doing MITM. This is extremely dangerous and we have no way in the client to know a MITM has happened. That is why a certificate sometimes has to be revoked, and in this video I’m going to discuss those revocation techniques. 0:00 How Certificate Works 3:00 Certificate Revocation List 4:10 OCSP 7:00 OCSP Stapling 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

At 3:47 am PST almost all google services went down including, gmail, youtube, drive, docs, meet, nest , google maps and many more. It took close to an hour to bring them back up. We still don’t know what caused this outage, in this video we will try to make sense from what we have gathered so far. A detailed analysis video will follow once we get a response from google symptoms * Could not sign in to google (account not found) * Could not authenticate if you already have a token * Services not require authentication also fails to retrieve certain account information (profile, YouTube comments) * Guess, Borg Service that provides authentication, authorization went down, a fix? Storage quota issue? https://status.cloud.google.com/incident/zall/20013 https://twitter.com/googlecloud/status/1338493015145504770 https://www.tomsguide.com/news/gmail-and-youtube-down-several-google-services-are-not-working-latest-updates 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we will learn about the DNS over HTTPS technology or DOH for Short and its future replacement Oblivious DoH In order to explain DoH we need to talk about what DNS does DNS maps a domain name to an IP address so the packets can be routed through different networks in the Internet This is done by sending a UDP packet to the DNS resolver on port 53 However! the UDP packet is unencrypted and any in-route devices such as ISPs can see this query and know the websites the client is visiting DNS over HTTPS establishes a Secure connection through TLS between the client and the resolver. So the DNS query is sent encrypted with the symmetric key agreed by both the server and the client. This STOPS anyone in the middle from sniffing the content of the DNS queries Except! The DoH server knows the DNS query because it has to decrypt the packet and it also knows the client IP address So bad or misbehaving DoH servers may decide to log and sell this data to the highest bidder That is why Apple, Fastly and Cloudflare came up with a new technology called oblivious DNS over HTTPs or oDOh! oDoH adds a proxy layer in the middle so the resolver doesn’t know the original client IP address and the entire communication is encrypted end-to-end so even the proxy doesn’t see the content of the dns query. Learn more about oDoh in my video in the info cards Thank you so much for watching! make sure to subscribe and check out the other content of the channel I discuss all sorts of software engineering topics, news, tutorials and my content range from short videos like this one to lengthy deep dive free-form lecture style, see you in the next one stay awesome! 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In The Backend Engineering Show Live, we discuss Impostor syndrome and Staying Motivated in software engineering field. 0:00 Intro 11:30 Stream Starts 18:30 Imposter Syndrome 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I will be devtooling the Apple website and attempt to extract lessons that we can learn from it for frontend and backend engineers. DevTooling them All Playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQX9U79P6eD_V9USIUTE9yAD 0:00 Desktop Apple 8:16 Mobile Apple 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Oblivious DoH is a technology that separates IP addresses from queries so that no single entity can see both at the same time. Cloudflare, Apple & Fastly worked on this and did a good write-up of the tech, we discuss it in this video https://blog.cloudflare.com/oblivious-dns/ Security Now Episode on the same topic https://youtu.be/lG2K88OnlNo?t=2531 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Postgres has a fixed page size (8KB) and rows cannot span multiple pages, which means the max row size is 8KB. Postgres does all it can do to fit a row and all its columns within that 8 KB. Variable-length column types such as text if exceeds certain lengths (2K) will be TOASTed. TOAST stands for The Oversized-Attribute Storage Technique) and it will use a toast pointer in place of the column to an external toast table and depending on the mode it will also compress that. The compressed text will need to uncompressed and untoasted (assembled) before used. https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/storage-toast.html 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Oracle introduces a Game Changer Featured in MySQL that allows for OLAP & OLTP workloads in a single database. This is huge for people using data warehouses and ETL jobs, let us discuss Resources https://www.oracle.com/emea/news/announcement/oracle-announces-mysql-database-service-with-integrated-analytics-engine-2020-12-03.html https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-analytics/en/mysql-analytics-introduction.html 0:00 Intro 1:40 History of ETL 7:00 How Kafka Helped Data Warehouse 8:20 How RAPID Solves this 11:14 MySQL Database Service Analytics Engine (RAPID) Architecture 14:00 Loading Data 18:00 Summary 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

A very short video describing what happens when you search google through a VPN? I have eliminated some more details such as the TCP Handshake and TLS handshake. Google search traffic cannot be seen by the VPN since TLS would have encrypted that prior. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In The Backend Engineering Show Live we will have a casual Q&A around QUIC Outline 0:00 intro 10:45 stream starts HTTP/1.1 Trouble HTTP/2 Trouble QUIC Handshake QUIC 0RTT HPACK vs QPACK Why HTTP/3 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In AWS re-invent, Amazon announced open-sourcing Babelfish for PostgreSQL, a SQL Server-compatible end-point for PostgreSQL to make PostgreSQL fluent in understanding communication from apps written for SQL Server. Let us discuss what is this technology and whether if it's gonna really move developers away from Microsoft SQL Server to Postgres Resources https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/opensource/want-more-postgresql-you-just-might-like-babelfish/ Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:30 Postgres vs SQLServer 5:20 What is Babelfish? 9:40 Why Babelfish May not Work 10:06 Will Babelfish Includes everything? 11:46 BabelFish is an Extra Layer 13:35 What REALLY is Babelfish? 15:00 Performance 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Attackers have been disguising trojans and other malicious codes in post-install NPM packages and developers have been targeted. This is another incident from NPM. NPM needs to step up and solve this problem https://www.zdnet.com/article/malicious-npm-packages-caught-installing-remote-access-trojans/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is a new series where I pick a popular website and break down and reverse engineer it through devtools. In this video we will look in how YouTube streams videos efficiently through the HTTP protocol to the client using both Mobile and Desktop versions of the web. There are lots of lessons we can learn from this. 0:00 Web Mobile YouTube Watch Page 4:50 Desktop Web YouTube Watch Page 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

AWS US east-1 experienced an outage Nov-25-2020 (the day of thanksgiving). Amazon has updated us with a summary detailing what exactly happened to amazon Kinesis that caused the outage, let us discuss. 0:00 Intro 1:00 Tldr (diagram) 7:30 Detailed Analysis of What Happened 25:00 Why Cognito Went Down 31:20 Why CloudWatch Went Down 33:20 Why Lambda and AutoScaling Went Down 35:50 Why EventBridge, Elastic Kubernetes and Container Service Went Down 38:00 Why Service Status Went Down 40:00 Summary Source https://aws.amazon.com/message/11201/ Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Stay Awesome, Hussein

From WIKI: UDP hole punching is a commonly used technique employed in network address translation (NAT) applications for maintaining User Datagram Protocol (UDP) packet streams that traverse the NAT. NAT traversal techniques are typically required for client-to-client networking applications on the Internet involving hosts connected in private networks, especially in peer-to-peer, Direct Client-to-Client (DCC) and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) deployments In this video I explain udp-hole punching 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I go through the three types of caching and how it is kept in sync. 0:00 Intro 0:30 What is Caching? 1:20 Spatial Cache 3:30 Temporal Cache 5:00 Distributed cache 6:30 Write-Through Cache 8:00 Write-Back Cache -Hussein 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

AWS US east-1 experienced an outage yesterday, let us discuss what could have been the problem and what amazon did to solve it — Latest Update (6:23 PM PST): We’d like to provide an update on the issue affecting the Kinesis Data Streams API, and other dependent services, within the US-EAST-1 Region. We have now fully mitigated the impact to the subsystem within Kinesis that is responsible for the processing of incoming requests and are no longer seeing increased error rates or latencies. However, we are not yet taking the full traffic load and are working to relax request throttles on the service. Over the next few hours we expect to relax these throttles to previous levels. We expect customers to begin seeing recovery as these throttles are relaxed over this timeframe. Resources https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/aws-us-east-1-region-suffers-errors-and-outages-impacting-its-status-page/ https://disqus.com/by/disqus_DZeJlmjjGx/ https://downdetector.com/status/amazon/ Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Stay Awesome, Hussein

According to Sumo Logic's research, Redis is now officially the most popular database in 2020 on AWS cloud deployment. Let us discuss some of the reasons why the in-memory database became so popular https://www.theregister.com/2020/11/23/redis_the_most_popular_db_on_aws/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Felix Wilhelm of Google Project Zero found an injection Vulnerability affecting GitHub Actions and Workflow Commands specifically related to setting malicious environment variables by parsing STDOUT Resources https://github.blog/changelog/2020-10-01-github-actions-deprecating-set-env-and-add-path-commands/ https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2070&can=2&q=&colspec=ID%20Type%20Status%20Priority%20Milestone%20Owner%20Summary&cells=ids https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-to-github-times-up-this-unfixed-high-severity-security-bug-affects-developers/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Seth godin said if you don’t understand something try to make an assertion as why something the way it is. This is a great characteristic of a good software engineer Seth godin video https://youtu.be/WOTo9JG-0EA

A botnot caught scanning the web for .ENV file and harvesting Credentials, API Keys and Passwords. Let us discuss https://www.zdnet.com/article/botnets-have-been-silently-mass-scanning-the-internet-for-unsecured-env-files/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

The Envoy Proxy fixed two zero day vulnerabilities, from Envoy groups : We are announcing the fixes for two zero days that were identified today: 1. Crash in UDP proxy when datagram size is greater than 1500. This can happen if either MTU greater than 1500 or if fragmented datagrams are forwarded and reassembled: https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/14122. This issue was already under embargo and a new issue was opened in public GitHub. 2. Proxy proto downstream address not restored correctly for non-HTTP connections: https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/14131. This issue was opened publicly recently but the security implications were not clear at the time. This will affect logging and network level RBAC for non-HTTP network connections. Resources https://groups.google.com/g/envoy-security-announce/c/aqtBt5VUor0 CVE-2020-35470 Detail Envoy before 1.16.1 logs an incorrect downstream address because it considers only the directly connected peer, not the information in the proxy protocol header. This affects situations with tcp-proxy as the network filter (not HTTP filters). https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-35470 0:00 0:20 UDP Proxy Crash 2:15 Incorrect Downstream Remote Address 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

A group of researchers from UC Riverside and Tsinghua University announced a new attack against the Domain Name System (DNS) called SAD DNS (Side channel AttackeD DNS). In this video, I explain this attack 0:00 Intro 1:00 What is DNS? 3:10 Original DNS Poisoning 6:30 DNS Poisoning with Fragmentation Attack 9:30 ICMP Explained 13:00 DNS Poisoning with ICMP Error Messages cards 12:02 reflection attack Resources https://blog.cloudflare.com/sad-dns-explained/ https://www.saddns.net/ https://bit.ly/3lHTn45 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Control_Message_Protocol 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In The Backend Engineering Show Live we will have it casual question and answers themed around Communication Protocols 0:00 Intro 12:00 Stream Starts 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Is this the end of WebSockets? - The New WebTransport Protocol There is a new Protocol called WebTransport, it sets to solve some limitations in WebSockets, the question is will this completely replaces WebSockets? I’ll leave this question to you guys. Let us discuss https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTBM9CDO_Wk&feature=youtu.be https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kinnear-webtransport-http2/ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vvv-webtransport-http3/ https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-vvv-webtransport-quic/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

This video is a summary of NAT Slipstreaming Attack discovered by Samy Kamkar. Ever heard of HTTP Smuggling? will this is smuggling a TCP packet into an HTTP body so that it can be interpreted by the router to open internal ports to your machine. NAT Slipstreaming was discovered by Samy Kamkar, Slides https://payhip.com/b/lufn Samy’s article https://samy.pl/slipstream/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

FireFox Enables HTTPS Only Mode, let us discuss https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2020/11/17/firefox-83-introduces-https-only-mode/ What does it mean? Death of HSTS? No more plugins Will it ever become default? (Government sites unencrypted, backward compatible) 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

A Node.js application that allows an attacker to trigger a DNS request for a host of their choice could trigger a Denial of service by getting the application to resolve a DNS record with a larger number of responses. (CVE-2020-8277) I discuss this attack in this video and whether you should fix it. Impacts: * Versions 12.16.3 and higher on the 12.x release line * Versions 14.13.0 and higher on the 14.x release line * All versions of the 15.x release line Resources https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/november-2020-security-releases/#:~:text=Denial%20of%20Service%20through%20DNS,a%20larger%20number%20of%20responses. Code Fix https://github.com/nodejs/node/commit/022899e1d5 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we will learn the performance waterfall in devtools networking tab and how you can use it to diagnose your backend and improve the user experience o your web application 0:00 Intro 1:20 Simple Insecure WebSite 6:45 Simple Secure WebSite 9:10 HTTP/1.1 WebSite with Many Resources Single Domain 18:46 WebSite with Many Resources in Different Domains and Protocols 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

NAT Slipstreaming is an attack can be performed through port 5060 (the SIP port) Chrome & Firefox are now blocking port 5060 and 5061 permanently as Unsafe port ERR_UNSAFE_PORT to avoid this attack 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

HTTP CONNECT Method allows the client to create a tunnel through a proxy to forward any free-form content through it. Let us discuss why do the pros and cons of this 0:00 Intro 1:45 HTTP Proxy 5:50 HTTPS Proxy 9:40 HTTP CONNECT 14:15 HTTP CONNECT Chaining 16:10 Pros & Cons of CONNECT 23:20 MASQUE Resources https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.3.6 Multiplexed Application Substrate over QUIC Encryption (masque) https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/masque/about/ Digital Downloads Slides for this course (members get this free) https://payhip.com/b/0RKi 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this Live Stream we discuss Facebook QUIC, MASQUE, Kafka moving away from Zookeeper and dotNet 5 0:00 Intro 10:00 Green Room Q&A 29:30 Show Start 1:07:00 Kafka Removes ZooKeeper Facebook moving to QUIC https://engineering.fb.com/2020/10/21/networking-traffic/how-facebook-is-bringing-quic-to-billions/ Multiplexed Application Substrate over QUIC Encryption (masque) https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/masque/about/ KIP500, Kafka removing ZooKeeper https://www.confluent.io/blog/how-to-prepare-for-kip-500-kafka-zookeeper-removal-guide/ DotNET 5 https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet/announcing-net-5-0/ In this video, I am wearing 1.1.1.1 which is a T-Shirt that Cloudflare sent me but they are not sponsoring this video or any other video. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

An article from 2016 caused a lot of discussions in the software engineering community. We bring it back and open old wounds and discuss it again. This is when uber moved from Postgres to MySQL. 0:00 Intro 3:00 Problems with Architecture of Postgres 4:00 Postgres on-Disk Format 9:45 Replication 13:19 Write Amplification 16:44 Replication Bandwidth 21:16 Data Corruption 24:00 Replica MVCC 31:30 Postgres Upgrades 33:00 MySQL on-Disk Format 37:00 MySQL Replication 40:00 Connection Handling Resources https://eng.uber.com/postgres-to-mysql-migration/ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12166585 🔥 Members Only Content https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMO_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

HTTP/2 Push is being removed since it is very difficult to implement and has no added value. Let us discuss https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/blink-dev/c/K3rYLvmQUBY/m/vOWBKZGoAQAJ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the concept behind Virtual IP Address and how it is useful in high availability and failover 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I go through the Network Tab in Chrome and explain all the fields with example. I would first go through example.org and explain all the fields HTTP Method, Protocol, Scheme, Connection ID, remote address and more. We will then go to nginx.org and go through each request and explain all the properties. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

We will keep this live stream light and do a quick Q&A on General Backend Engineering. Planning to stream for an hour on 7AM PST to 8AM 0:00 Intro 7:35 Stream Starts 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication) is a free, open-source project that provides web browsers and mobile applications with real-time communication (RTC) via simple application programming interfaces (APIs). In this video I go through WebRTC and discuss all the concepts of WebRTC in detail. We will learn about NAT, STUN, TURN, ICE, SDP, Signaling and we will show a demo too! Finally, we will talk about the pros & cons 0:00 Intro 3:44 WebRTC Overview 11:17 NAT 16:54 NAT Translation Methods 26:20 STUN 33:30 TURN 35:00 ICE 38:00 SDP 40:52 Signaling 43:30 WebRTC Demo 1:00:00 WebRTC Pros & Cons 1:04:00 Bonus WebRTC Content ! Resources https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebRTC_API https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebRTC_API/Simple_RTCDataChannel_sample https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/API/WebRTC/Peer-to-peer_communications_with_WebRTC https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-ice-trickle-04 https://support.frozenmountain.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/209706343-Why-sdp-Ip-from-method-OfferAnswer-is-127-0-0-1-local-IP-not-public-IP- https://webrtcforthecurious.com/ https://getvoip.com/blog/2013/02/27/sip-webrtc-is-there-a-difference/ https://www.onsip.com/voip-resources/voip-fundamentals/webrtc-signaling http://io13webrtc.appspot.com/#52 Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/webrtc Digital Downloads Slides for this course (members get this free) https://payhip.com/b/rD5Q Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Facebook move to QUIC from TCP was not smooth but they did see some improvement in all their apps. Let us discuss this https://engineering.fb.com/networking-traffic/how-facebook-is-bringing-quic-to-billions/ 0:00 Intro 3:00 What is QUIC? 10:45 Facebook Backend 14:30 FaceBook Frontend 15:20 GraphQL 17:00 The Trouble with QUIC 23:00 Static & Video Content 25:15 Instagram App 26:00 QUIC Future 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

According to ZDNET "Chrome will soon have its own dedicated certificate root store" Let us discuss what that might mean to privacy https://www.zdnet.com/article/chrome-will-soon-have-its-own-dedicated-certificate-root-store/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

SonaType detected a Malware in NPM registry imitating to be Twilio package that opens a reverse connection to a remote server and allows attackers to access your local machine content. Let us discuss Since this command is Unix specific it won’t work on Windows Resources https://blog.sonatype.com/twilio-npm-is-brandjacking-malware-in-disguise SSH Tunneling https://youtu.be/N8f5zv9UUMI Ngrok https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR2qNnVIuKE 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Ever heard of HTTP Smuggling? will this is smuggling a TCP packet into an HTTP body so that it can be interpreted by the router to open internal ports to your machine. NAT Slipstreaming was discovered by Samy Kamkar, Article and research by @SamyKamkar https://samy.pl/slipstream/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Let us have a casual chat about TLS 0:00 Intro 12:00 Stream Starts 14:00 Q&A 32:00 Http unencrypted Encryption symmetric Asymmetric encryption TLS TLS 1.2 TLS 1.3 Certificates 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain the differences between Column vs Row Oriented Database Storage how efficient each method is, and their pros & cons. We will also see how different queries perform against both types of databases. 0:00 Intro 2:50 Row-Oriented Database 15:30 Column-Oriented Database 26:30 Pros & Cons Download slides here https://payhip.com/b/JVHIM 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

The webRTC content is coming along but its going to be a long video

Love my content? Check out my Backend Engineering Podcast available Apple podcasts https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/igeometry-podcast/id1330350799?mt=2 Google podcasts https://www.google.com/podcasts?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly9hbmNob3IuZm0vcy8xZWI2ZDE0L3BvZGNhc3QvcnNz Spotify https://open.spotify.com/show/55pPBm0l75K28dIqoHIQIc Breaker https://www.breaker.audio/igeometry-podcast Castbox https://castbox.fm/channel/id1162406 Google Play Music https://playmusic.app.goo.gl/?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&isi=691797987&ius=googleplaymusic&apn=com.google.android.music&link=https://play.google.com/music/m/Iqiym43r3psdpmo4m6attczny5u?t%3DIGeometry_Pod Overcast https://overcast.fm/itunes1330350799 Pocketcasts http://pca.st/AUbZ RadioPublic https://play.radiopublic.com/igeometry-podcast-Wa2QLb

In this video, I discuss Full Stack Engineering and whether you should pick that field or not. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Database Engineering ACID live Stream, 0:00 Intro 5:00 Stream Starts 10:30 Transaction 15:00 Q&A 21:12 Why @Traversy Media is the best instructor in YT 22:00 Graph Databases 40:00 Atomicity 42:00 Q&A 46:10 Consistency 54:00 Q&A 1:02:20 Isolation 1:17:20 Q&A 1:19:40 Durability 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I discuss the new Uber Backend Architecture that they deployed to process payments and jobs and orders. Revolutionizing Money Movements at Scale with Strong Data Consistency https://eng.uber.com/money-scale-strong-data/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this RabbiTMQ video course I will discuss The difference between a message queue and Pub/Sub system, I will implement a queue in RabbitMQ with NodeJS, spin up RMQ instance on the cloud, discuss why you would choose RQM over Kafka and finally show how RMQ look under the hood using WireShark! Enjoy Download slides here https://payhip.com/b/0Vn7 0:00 Intro 1:26 What is a Message Queue? 14:39 What is a Pub/Sub System? 44:50 What is RabbitMQ? 1:28:00 RabbitMQ on the Cloud 1:37:00 RabbitMQ & QUIC 1:46:00 Wiresharking RabbitMQ 2:03:00 RabbitMQ vs Kafka Link to the Doordash article https://doordash.engineering/2020/09/03/eliminating-task-processing-outages-with-kafka/ This work is not associated with or endorsed by VMware. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how Network Engineers can move to be a Backend Engineer by capitalizing on their skills in networking. Network Engineers can build great and improve the communication protocols that Backend Engineers use for service to service communication. Network Engineers can also be specialized in Proxies, Reverse Proxies, Load Balancers and Caching Layers. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Software Engineering is overwhelming and hard, I discuss how to ease up that burden and make it fun here. 0:00 Intro 2:20 Learning Software Engineering 17:55 Bugs 23:30 Design Activities 28:50 Summary 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this live stream we will keep the theme about WebSockets, scaling, layer 7 proxying vs layer 4 proxying in websockets , interesting problems and just chatting! 0:00 Intro 13:00 Stream Starts 21:30 WebSockets 1:08:00 Securing WebSockets 1:13:00 Scaling WebSockets 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this Video, I discuss Discord WebRTC and Voice chat backend architecture, it is a very interesting article Resources https://blog.discord.com/how-discord-handles-two-and-half-million-concurrent-voice-users-using-webrtc-ce01c3187429 0:00 Intro 3:30 WebRTC As a Choice? 8:00 ReWriting WebRTC 11:20 Backend Architecture 20:00 Failover 26:00 My Thoughts 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain how both Postgres and MySQL store their indexes and their effect on reads vs writes. Let us discuss 0:00 Intro 1:00 Tables 2:00 Indexes 3:20 Indexing in Postgres 5:00 Indexing in MySQL 6:35 What Happens on Update on Postgres 7:20 What Happens on Update on MySQL 9:00 Reads on Postgres 9:40 Reads on MySQL 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Postgres 13 has been released and it has some interesting features. How about we discuss it! Resources Press-release https://www.postgresql.org/about/featurematrix/detail/341/ Feature Matrix https://www.postgresql.org/about/featurematrix/ “The PostgreSQL Global Development Group today announced the release of PostgreSQL 13, the latest version of the world’s most advanced open source database. PostgreSQL 13 includes significant improvements to its indexing and lookup system that benefit large databases, including space savings and performance gains for indexes, faster response times for queries that use aggregates or partitions, better query planning when using enhanced statistics, and more. Along with highly requested features like parallelized vacuuming and incremental sorting, PostgreSQL 13 provides a better data management experience for workloads big and small, with optimizations for daily administration, more conveniences for application developers, and security enhancements. "PostgreSQL 13 showcases the collaboration and dedication of our global community in furthering the abilities of the world's most advanced open source relational database," said Peter Eisentraut, a PostgreSQL Core Team member. "The innovations that each release brings along with its reputation for reliability and stability is the reason why more people choose to use PostgreSQL for their applications." PostgreSQL, an innovative data management system known for its reliability and robustness, benefits from over 25 years of open source development from a global developer community and has become the preferred open source relational database for organizations of all sizes.” 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Welcome to my first Live Stream! excuse me as I work out the kinks Today's topic is HTTP 0:00 Stream Starts 5:00 Introduction of Theme (HTTP) 12:00 HTTP 1.0 17:00 HTTP 1.1 KeepAlived 20:00 HTTP Pipelining 23:49 Head of Line Blocking 30:00 HTTP/2 35:00 HTTP/2 Problems 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this Article Stanislav Vishnevskiy elegantly discusses why Discord moved from MongoDB to Apache Cassandra, the challenges they faced, limitations of both Mongo & Cassandra. Well written article let us discuss https://blog.discord.com/how-discord-stores-billions-of-messages-7fa6ec7ee4c7 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) is a Transport Layer Security (TLS) extension that allows the application layer to negotiate which protocol should be performed over a secure connection in a manner that avoids additional round trips and which is independent of the application-layer protocols. It is needed by secure HTTP/2 connections, which improves the compression of web pages and reduces their latency compared to HTTP/1.x. The ALPN and HTTP/2 standards emerged from development work done by Google on the now withdrawn SPDY protocol. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application-Layer_Protocol_Negotiation 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

I stumbled upon this interesting article titled Scaling with common sense, the author goes into different topics of the bad practices of pre-mature scaling and optimization specifically with regards to microservices and k8. Let us discuss Resources https://zerodha.tech/blog/scaling-with-common-sense/ 0:00 Intro 3:00 Comparisons are almost always meaningless. 5:30 Scaling starts with well built software. 8:50 Eat healthy and exercise daily. 10:15 KISS, don’t be afraid, and boring better cool. 12:00 The bottleneck is almost always the database. 13:40 RDBMS works, almost always. 15:00 Everyone forgets to index. 17:30 Don’t use an RDBMS. What? 19:40 Networking/IO is really hard. Network as little as possible. 21:20 Connections are hard. Connect little, pool much. 25:00 Latency is THE metric. 26:10 The Internet is the Wild Wild West. 28:40 Caching is a silver bullet, almost. 29:00 Dumb caching is best caching. 29:40 Some application state may not be bad. 31:20 HTTP APIs can be E-Tagged (304) too. 34:12 Allocation is expensive. 37:40 Multi-threading and concurrency are necessary, but hard. 38:30 Some technologies are genuinely slow. Use fast technologies. 39:30 Scaling horizontally, vertically, and “enterprisely”. 40:30 Human impediment. 42:20 My Thoughts on Microservices 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain the database partitioning in 60 seconds 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how I was browsing a website (displate) and was served the exact same thing on my Instagram feed 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

When you implement a feature most of the time you will end up with what we call implicit features or features that are automatically enabled whether you know about it or not. Whether you want it or not. Be careful of these implicit features and try to disable them if they are unnecessary. They could do more harm than good. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is a practical video on Database Indexing where I explain what is an index, why do we need it and how it can improve the performance of the queries. Also how (if used incorrectly) it can slow down your queries intro 0:00 What is an index 0:30 Describe Table 2:15 SELECT [ID] WHERE ID 4:00 SELECT [NAME] WHERE ID 6:30 SELECT [ID] WHERE [NAME] (No index) 9:20 SELECT [ID] WHERE NAME LIKE 11:12 CREATE INDEX ON [NAME] 12:00 SELECT [ID] WHERE NAME (Indexed) 12:50 SELECT [1D] WHERE NAME LIKE (Indexed) 14:30 Summary 16:00 Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Alessandro Ghedini wrote an interesting article discussing how DNS queries can help speed up HTTPS and HTTP/3 negotiations let us discuss this article https://blog.cloudflare.com/speeding-up-https-and-http-3-negotiation-with-dns/ 3:30 TLS video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlE5X1NlHgg 4:57 HSTS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYhMnw4aJTw 8:15 http/2 c smuggling https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2VEQ3jFq6Q 15:30 ESNI https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0zlO5-NWFU 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this #shorts I explain how HTTP/1.1 protocol solves the major limitation in HTTP/1.0 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

On September 28 2020 Microsoft 365 Service went down, what caused it? and what did Microsoft did to solve it. Resources https://twitter.com/msft365status/status/1310696819135901696?s=21 https://status.office.com/ https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/msoffice_account-mso_imobile-mso_o365b/error-aadsts90033/d2ba3ef2-fe85-411d-b4fe-5c44df1e121c https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/msoffice_o365admin-mso_other-mso_o365b/aadsts90033-a-transient-error-has-occurred-please/8117f18e-9de9-46d7-9505-1708b2a1c732 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/35944/aadsts90033-a-transient-error-has-occurred-please.html Kerberos by Dr Mike Pound https://youtu.be/qW361k3-BtU Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this #shorts I explain what the major flaw in HTTP 1.0 that lead to HTTP 1.1 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain what is a Pub/Sub System such as Kafka & RabbitMQ. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain the HTTP/2 protocol in 60 seconds 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

MAC Addresses are unique and global to the entire globe yet we don't use them in any protocol? Why is that? I attempt to answer this in 1 minute #shorts video Watch more #shorts here https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWXxAYDl_qSPXMcKpyH-LML 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how communication protocols are built on top of each other and how each protocol can be stateful or stateless. We need to understand this in order to know which protocol to use to build the right backend. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain what is a Message Queue and where we use it example as Kafka, RabbitMQ etc.. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

It looks like Russia is submitting a proposal to block TLS 1.3, ESNI, DoH , DoT, let us discuss Resources https://www.zdnet.com/article/russia-wants-to-ban-the-use-of-secure-protocols-such-as-tls-1-3-doh-dot-esni/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SORM 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this #shorts I explain what is HTTP protocol and how it is stateless. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

What scared me about this bug is how EASY it is to execute, no MITM, no special software.. its all exploiting of existing software.. Let us discuss The SSDP engine in Firefox for Android (68.11.0 and below) can be tricked into triggering Android intent URIs with zero user interaction. This attack can be leveraged by attackers on the same WiFi network and manifests as applications on the target device suddenly launching, without the users' permission, and conducting activities allowed by the intent. Resources https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Service_Discovery_Protocol https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-security/security-operations/gl-redteam/red-team-tech-notes/-/tree/master/firefox-android-2020 https://twitter.com/init_string https://twitter.com/LukasStefanko/status/1307013106615418883 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this #shorts I explain what is TCP protocol and how it is stateful. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Head of Line Blocking or HOL is a protocol limitation where requests that are independent of each other are being blocked. HTTP/2, HTTP/1.1 Pipelining and Apache Kafka suffer from this. #shorts 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Google Bot is now attempting to use HTTP/2 to crawl the web Ever since mainstream browsers started supporting the next major revision of HTTP, HTTP/2 or h2 for short, web professionals asked us whether Googlebot can crawl over the upgraded, more modern version of the protocol. Today we're announcing that starting mid November 2020, Googlebot will support crawling over HTTP/2 for select sites. Article https://webmasters.googleblog.com/2020/09/googlebot-will-soon-speak-http2.html * Intro 0:00 * What is a Crawler 1:06 * Current Crawler uses h1 2:00 * Crawler now uses h2 4:40 * Less connections, slightly high CPU usage 6:30 * Opting out of h2 crawling 9:00 * FAQ 11:40 Http/2 playlist 0;50 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWbBegaU790WhH7gNKcMAl- http/2 not cheap 7;00 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GriONb4EfPY lucid chart 9;50 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gejfT1h6LBo h2c smuggling 18:30 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2VEQ3jFq6Q 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain how I got better at communicating my thoughts, opinions and ideas and how making content on YouTube Channel actually helped. I still have a long way but I found that making content and continuously trying to get better at delivering the core point helps. 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Trying out YouTube #shorts with HTTP Pipelining in HTTP/1.1 which is dead technology now because proxies can’t guarantee that and Head of line blocking

There was a recent article titled Stop Using React which spawned lots of discussions. I want to give my thoughts on this article and React in general. From Wikipedia: React (also known as React.js or ReactJS) is an open-source JavaScript library for building user interfaces or UI components. It is maintained by Facebook and a community of individual developers and companies. React can be used as a base in the development of single-page or mobile applications. However, React is only concerned with rendering data to the DOM, and so creating React applications usually requires the use of additional libraries for state management and routing. Redux and React Router are respective examples of such libraries. Resources https://dev.to/ender_minyard/why-you-should-stop-using-react-g7c https://timkadlec.com/remembers/2020-04-21-the-cost-of-javascript-frameworks/ 0:00 Intro 3:20 It's Slow 8:30 It's expensive 12:00 it's inaccessible 14:00 React goes against the web 18:00 Made by Facebook 21:00 My Thoughts 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I discuss 3 methods to work with tables of billion rows. This discussion is inspired by a comment on my YouTube video on Twitter System Design right here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfq-LG9ZJQA&lc=UgyYbm5889dW0XtKhsV4AaABAg Chapters Intro 0:00 1. Brute Force Distributed Processing 2:30 2. Working with a Subset of table 3:35 2.1 Indexing 3:55 2.2 Partitioning 5:30 2.3 Sharding 7:30 3. Avoid it all together (reshuffle the whole design) 9:10 Summary 11:30 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

It seems like these incidents are very common and not sure why ElasticSearch in particular. Let us discuss https://www.zdnet.com/article/leaky-server-exposes-users-of-dating-site-network/ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Some of you asked me how to deal with stress at my work and my content creation here on YouTube especially during the pendamic I share my thoughts with you Intro 0:00 Stress from Work 2:40 Feeling down with no clear reason 7:13 Feeling anxious overwhelmed with stuff to learn 14:55 Pandemic 21:14 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Unimog is a layer 4 load balancer built for Cloudflare scale. Cloudflare written a great blog about it so let us discuss this technology. Resources https://blog.cloudflare.com/unimog-cloudflares-edge-load-balancer/ 0:00 Intro 3:33 Layer 4 vs Layer 7 Load Balancers 7:00 Anycast 13:45 Packet Forwarding 23:30 XDP and Network stack 26:45 Maintaining established connection 31:00 Edge Computing 32:00 UDP Routing 33:00 Unimog Summary 34:00 Open Source Software 36:00 K8 Rant 40:00 Conclusion cards 6;30 L4 vs L7 proxying https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKMLgFVxZYk 12;30 vip https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85XY7H2JPbs 13;30 tcp handshake https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bW_BILl7n0Y&t=5s 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Jake Miller a security researcher discovered a serious flaw in proxies that allow h2c clear text upgrade and bypass proxy rules. Let us discuss Thanks to @Textras for sending this article! Resources https://twitter.com/thebumblesec/status/1303305853525725184?s=21 https://labs.bishopfox.com/tech-blog/h2c-smuggling-request-smuggling-via-http/2-cleartext-h2c?hs_amp=true 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Hey guys, the Backend Engineering playlist is getting very large. So I decided to break it into 3 playlists. Beginner, Intermediate and Advanced. I think this will help you consume the content at your pace. The levels are assigned based on my personal assessment. You might disagree on which playlist a video should be placed in. https://backend.husseinnasser.com 👨‍💻Backend Engineering (Beginner) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 👩‍💻Backend Engineering (Intermediate) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGuRmwojJ6LiV0ejm6eOcs 👨🏻‍💻Backend Engineering (Advanced) https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUybacGRk1b_p13dgI-SmcZ 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Apache Kafka is an interesting software, every design decision the team make perfect sense. I decided to dive deep into discussion of the consumer group concept which is underrated and talk more about it. 0:00 Intro 1:24 Messaging Systems Explained 3:30 Partitioning 4:30 Pub/Sub vs Queue 6:55 Consumer Group 10:00 Parallelism in Consumer Group 10:30 Partition awareness in Consumer Group 11:30 Achieving Pub/Sub with Consumer Group 14:00 Head of Line blocking in Kafka 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏛️ Software Archtiecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 📩 Messaging Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVcumYRWE2w9kVxxIXy_AMo Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Someone asked me a question and I felt its interesting to make a video about, is there a limit to the maximum number of TCP connections a Client can make to the server? If there is what is it? and how does that make sense in all the configurations? 0:00 Intro 1:00 Is there a Max Connection Limit? 4:30 64K Connection Limit Explained 7:20 Max Connections on Reverse Proxies and Max Connections 14:30 How does Router get around Max Connections? 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain when to use TCP vs UDP as a communication protocol on your backend app. I go through the advantages and disadvantages of UDP I also discuss the protocol within the context of Chatting System, Multiplayer game, and building a browser and a web server 0:00 Intro 2:00 UDP 3:00 TCP 6:00 UDP vs TCP for Building a Chatting System 9:20 UDP vs TCP for Building a Multiplayer game 15:30 UDP vs TCP for Building a Browser and WebServer 19:11 Summary 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Doordash the food delivery service has built an asynchronous task processing backend with Celery and RabbitMQ. They are having lots of outages and problems. Let us discuss how they solved their problem by moving to Apache Kafka. Very well written article. Resource https://doordash.engineering/2020/09/03/eliminating-task-processing-outages-with-kafka/ https://www.rabbitmq.com/connections.html#high-connection-churn This work is not associated with or endorsed by VMware. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

HTTP/2 is a protocol that allows multiplexing which can be very beneficial however HTTP/2 is not always cheap and might not be a good choice for your backend. * Intro 0:00 * What is HTTP/2 ? 1:30 * HTTP/2 Pros 5:10 * HTTP/2 Advantages on Browsers 5:30 * HTTP/2 Advantages on Reverse Proxy Connection Pooling 9:20 * HTTP/2 Problem 11:00 Google Talk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxN4FfwaANk 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Today we wireshark SSH or secure shell we talked about the initial handshake, exchanging versions, initializing handshake and then doing the handshake finally and then exchanging new keys. We have noticed lots of chattiness when it comes to this protocol but we can’t really tell why since everything is encrypted. #wireshark_them_all https://bugs.wireshark.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=16054 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Envoy is an open-source L7 proxy and communication bus Originally built at Lyft to move their architecture away from a monolith. In this video, I want to go through the following * What is Envoy? 0:00 * Current & Desired Architecture 0:48 * Envoy Architeture 3:00 * DownStream/Upstream 7:30 * Clusters 9:19 * Listeners 10:50 * Network Filters 11:50 * Connection Pools 13:45 * Threading Model 18:34 * Example 21:25 * Show the 4 apps 24:30 * Install Envoy Brew 26:00 * https://www.getenvoy.io/install/envoy/macos/ * Envoy as a Layer 7 Proxy 27:30 * Proxy to all 4 backend NodeJS services 28:00 * Split load to multiple backends (app1/app2) 40:00 * Block certain requests (/admin) 45:30 * Envoy as a Layer 4 Proxy (tcp router) 47:50 * Create DNS record 54:00 * Enable HTTPS on Envoy (lets encrypt) 55:30 * Enable HTTP/2 on Envoy 1:03:00 * Disable 1.1/1.0 Enable TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 ONLY on Envoy 1:04:30 * SSL Labs test 1:06:40 * Summary 1:07:24 Config https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/envoy Resources https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/intro/arch_overview/intro/terminology https://www.envoyproxy.io/docs/envoy/latest/intro/arch_overview/upstream/connection_pooling#arch-overview-conn-pool 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain what is TLS Passthrough specifically to Layer 4 Proxying. 0:50 Proxy playlist 3:15 L4 vs l7 4:45 TCP Handhsake 6:45 TLS Hanshake 12:43 Diffi helman 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Envoy Proxy is an L3/L4 Proxy that is designed to be service mesh, In this video, I discuss my initial thoughts about the product, design choices, and much more. The actual full video on Envoy will be coming soon stay tuned. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Cloudflare is doing a fantastic job in the web community, security and backend engineering. This latest fix is the ability to auto-tune window size buffer when it comes to uploading HTTP/2 traffic. Cloudflare noticed 50% lower performance on upload speed when it comes to HTTP/2 traffic. Article https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

This code was introduced for a user experience ending up taking 50% of the traffic on DNS Root server. Sorry I was touching my hair a lot just took a shower lol. With regards to this article I want to ask you guys a question, Chrome put this feature in order to improve the user experience but it ended up having a huge cost. Did you ever make a choice between performance and user experience? which one usually wins for you? would love to know your opinion Resources https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/08/a-chrome-feature-is-creating-enormous-load-on-global-root-dns-servers/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/deployedge/microsoft-edge-policies#dnsinterceptionchecksenabled https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24231857 https://blog.apnic.net/2020/08/21/chromiums-impact-on-root-dns-traffic/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

SameSite Cookie Lax is interesting and we are finding new exceptions everyday. Let us discuss this one where lax cookies will be sent on POST request as long as the cookies are fresh (2 minutes) Resources https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5088147346030592 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Windows 95 was a great operating system, wrote so many apps on top of it and played so many games too. Join me as I discuss this https://www.theverge.com/21398999/windows-95-anniversary-release-date-history 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

GraphQL was born to solve a major limitation in REST API, but the cost of GraphQL and barrier to entry is high. Vulcain addresses REST limitations by introducing HTTP/2 push. Is a simpler alternative? let us discuss Learn about Vulcain here https://github.com/dunglas/vulcain 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Chrome is enabling Raw TCP and UDP from the Browser, this is big news! let us discuss the implication, security and benefit for us backend engineers. resources https://www.theregister.com/2020/08/22/chromium_devs_raw_sockets/ raw tcp spec https://github.com/WICG/raw-sockets 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain in details what are third party cookies and how do they work and explain the same site property that google changed 0;30 SameSite 6;00 CORS 6;22 Content Security Policy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHOuakyHX1E https://blog.chromium.org/2020/01/building-more-private-web-path-towards.html 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is an amazing web-scraping work to social media, however, the company that collected these accounts have left their database with no password protection and people managed to get the data of off that database. It is interesting how they managed to derive meta-data off what have been mostly private account. Resource https://9to5mac.com/2020/08/20/database-breach-exposes-profile-data-for-235m-tiktok-instagram-and-youtube-accounts/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I discuss the different concurrency control at database transactions, specifically the pessimistic vs optimistic concurrency control. and the pros and cons of each. 0:00 Intro 3:00 concurrency Control 5:30 Pessimistic concurrency Control 9:20 Optimistic concurrency Control Resources https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic_concurrency_control https://www.baeldung.com/java-jpa-transaction-locks https://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/persistence/OptimisticLockException.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-check_to_time-of-use https://www.2ndquadrant.com/en/blog/postgresql-anti-patterns-read-modify-write-cycles/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

MariaDB experiencing a performance dip when it first starts according to an article written by Percona. We might know what caused it.. https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/08/14/evaluating-performance-improvements-in-mariadb-10-5-5/ 0;30 Mariadb 2;35 ACID video 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Jenkins has just released a statement that there is a potential bug (CVE-2019-17638) where an attacker can steal content from other legitimate requests. In this video, I describe the bug and why being a web server is difficult. 2;00 HTTP Smuggling https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFllH0QccCs 7;50 multi-Threading https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0vFgKr5bjWI&t=1s Resources https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-17638 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetty_(web_server) https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2020-08-17/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Some of you asked me to talk about how I learned to speak good English on my YouTube videos. I wanted to make a video on the fact that It wasn't always that easy and I struggled a lot and still struggling with English. I have immigrated to the United State in 2015 In this video, I want to explain my struggle with the English language as an Arabic native speaker and how I got better but still, I need lots of work. Speaking Tech English is definitely easier than Social. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

YAGNI stands for You aren’t gonna need it and its a pillar in extreme programming, in this video I discuss this philosophy within the context of Backend Engineering. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_aren%27t_gonna_need_it * Extreme Programming Rob Jefferies * You Aren’t Gonna Need it .. true but only if the design is well defined * But I am going to need it * Waterfall vs Agile 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

from MDN: The DOM Window object provides access to the browser's session history (not to be confused for WebExtensions history) through the history object. It exposes useful methods and properties that let you navigate back and forth through the user's history, and manipulate the contents of the history stack. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

What if questions sometimes cripple the system design for backend application and complicate the end product. I discuss this in this video. YAGNI stands for You aren’t gonna need it and its a pillar in extreme programming, in this video I discuss this philosophy within the context of Backend Engineering. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_aren%27t_gonna_need_it * Extreme Programming Rob Jefferies * You Aren’t Gonna Need it .. true but only if the design is well defined * But I am going to need it * Waterfall vs Agile 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome Hussein Nasser

Traefik is an open-source reverse proxy written in GO and marketed as an Edge Router. It supports automatic TLS and HTTP/2 by default and other cloud native features. In this video I want to discuss Traefik as a reverse proxy and load balancer. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Problem 4:00 Traefik Architecture 11:00 TCP vs HTTP Proxying 12:00 Demo 15:30 Install Treafik Docker 16:40 Treafik as a Layer 7 Proxy 18:00 Static Configuration 20:00 Proxy to all 4 backend NodeJS services 27:00 Split load to multiple backends (app1/app2) 32:00 Block certain requests (/admin) 34:20 Weighted RR 38:30 Treafik as a Layer 4 Proxy (tcp router) 43:30 Create DNS record 44:40 Enable HTTPS on Treafik (lets encrypt) 50:00 Disable 1.1/1.0 Enable TLS 1.2 and TLS 1.3 53:50 Summary Resources https://docs.traefik.io/providers/file/ Config https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/traefik 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Light video today discussing my interviewing skills for software engineering positions. I always ask this open ended question and allow the candidate to go free. 0:00 Background on Interviews 5:00 Interview Question 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

A recent flow now allows attackers to override CSP by doing the following. Chrome fixed it thankfully. Resources Issue 1064676: full CSP bypass while evaluating a javascript-URL in iframe. (CVE-2020-6519) https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1064676 Learn more about CSP https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Content-Security-Policy My XSS video 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

SNI or server name indication is a TLS Extention that indicate which server/host/domain the client want to communicate with. This is to allow for hosting of multiple websites on the same public static ip address. For the longest time all ISPs used SNI to block hosts and websites, China is now blocking the encrypted version SNI. 0:00 Intro 2:00 DNS and DOH 3:30 SNI 6:30 ESNI 11:00 The Block The ESNI and DOH stops this but China want https://www.zdnet.com/article/china-is-now-blocking-all-encrypted-https-traffic-using-tls-1-3-and-esni/ https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-esni-07#section-3.2 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I wireshark MongoDB and describe how it works in the wire. Spoiler alert it is chatty.. #wireshark_them_all 0:00 Intro 1:24 Wireshark / NodeJS Setup 3:00 Running MongoDB Client 3:40 Wiresharking Mongo 16:50 Breaking up the Connection 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

The Evil Cursor struck Firefox browsers and causing havoc on users. Tech Support Scammers are annoying but smart https://www.zdnet.com/article/firefox-gets-fix-for-evil-cursor-attack/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

SameSite Cookie attribute has been introduced to secure the web and only send cookies within a trusted and safe context. SameSite Cookies Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUF2QCEudPo Resource https://hacks.mozilla.org/2020/08/changes-to-samesite-cookie-behavior/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

A great change by Chrome team, downloading files on HTTP insecure channels is insecure. Let us discuss Resource https://www.zdnet.com/article/google-to-block-some-http-file-downloads-starting-with-chrome-83/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

I discuss my journey learning Traefik in order to make a video about the topic. Every time I go back to docs I end up starting over again because I don’t know where to start and because of how many abstractions there are it makes the learning curve steep. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

We are all frontend engineers and backend engineers at the same time, in this video I discuss how a backend can also act as a frontend to another backend. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

The Twitter hackers got caught and the case is closed, what have we learned? what really happened? and how can we prevent such attacks in the future, can homomorphic encryption help? Resource https://www.theverge.com/2020/7/31/21349920/twitter-hack-arrest-florida-teen-fbi-irs-secret-service 0:00 Intro 2:00 Summary of July 15 3:30 How the attack really happened? 8:00 How the attackers got caught? 10:45 How could this be prevented? 12:15 Can homomorphic encryption help? 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Dropbox has fully migrated their proxying needs from nginx to envoy proxy. They wrote this detailed article about the reasons and motivations and problems faced during migration. It is an interesting read. Let us discuss https://dropbox.tech/infrastructure/how-we-migrated-dropbox-from-nginx-to-envoy Migrating Dropbox from Nginx to Envoy | Hacker News 0:00 Intro 4:20 What is this Article about? 6:10 Performance 11:15 Security 14:28 Missing Features in NginX 23:24 Migration was NOT Seamless 33:00 Summary 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is an analysis of the #percona benchmark article comparing MySQL & mariaDB performance with regards to SSD disks with NVMe vs SATA controllers. Pretty neat 0:00 Intro 1:00 MariaDB vs MySQL 2:15 SATA vs NVMe 4:30 SATA Benchmark 7:30 NVMe Benchmark 10:00 SSD & B-Trees 11:20 Best Practices mySQL for SSDs Resources https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/07/29/checkpointing-in-mysql-and-mariadb/ https://www.percona.com/blog/2020/07/30/how-mysql-and-mariadb-perform-on-nvme-storage/?utm_campaign=2020%20Blog%20Q3&utm_content=135945936&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter&hss_channel=tw-35373186 https://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/global.semi.static/best-practices-for-mysql-with-ssds-0.pdf 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Bob Diachenko discovered an attack on MongoDB and ElasticSearch clustered that are unsecured. We discuss this attack in detail and how we as Backend Engineers can secure our databases. 0:00 The Meow Attack again MongoDB & ElasticSearch 1:43 How does it work? 5:00 Scope of the Attack 6:00 How Backup & MVCC Help 8:30 What does “Unsecure” mean? 11:00 Protecting Database Instances Resources https://www.searchenginejournal.com/meow-attack/375764/#close Bob Diachenko Twitter https://twitter.com/MayhemDayOne/status/1287858490049024005 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

This an update on my WebRTC research journey, it is a great tech but very complicated to learn. Stay tuned for the actual video once I understand this tech.. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is a podcast I did with @Adarsh Menon where I discuss my journey into Backend Engineering and some lessons learned during the course of my 20+ years engineering journey. Enjoy 0:00 Intro 2:45 Podcast Starts 3:15 How did you get into programming? 10:15 What problems do you solve at Esri ? 14:55 Generalist or Specialist ? 24:45 Advice to people starting out 33:15 On being Humble 47:05 YouTube advice for tech YouTubers 53:45 Thoughts on starting a company 56:45 Advice to 22 year old Hussein 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we take a peek at how server-sent events really work by running Wireshark behind the scenes #wiresharm_them_all 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Was reading this article and it is interesting how relatable to backend engineering and security and how many times I made this mistake before. In this video I discuss how it is not a good idea to ignore certificate validation which can lead MITM attacks. This article shows an ASUS router that does not verify TLS certificate which is a flaw discovered by Martin Rakhmanov a security researcher. 0:00 Intro 2:00 Validate Certificate 12:18 How to mitigate 18:00 Avoiding MITM Resources https://www.techradar.com/news/this-router-is-vulnerable-to-fake-updates-and-cross-site-scripting-attacks 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

WhatsApp is a chatting application written in Erlang. Let us have a discussion on how WhatsApp managed to run 3 million TCP connections on each FreeBSD server. WhatsApp has the following metrics 42 Billion messages a day 1 Billion users 3 Million connections!! 0:00 Intro 2:00 How WhatsApp reached 1,2 then 3 Million Connection 7:00 How Many Processes? 10:00 Server Side Load Balancing 13:50 Client Side Load Balancing Resources https://blog.whatsapp.com/1-million-is-so-2011 https://blog.whatsapp.com/on-e-millio-n https://developers.facebook.com/videos/f8-2016/a-look-at-whatsapp-engineering-for-success-at-scale/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I go through why TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 should go away. Chrome 84 starting showing error NET::ERR_SSL_OBSOLETE_VERSION Resources https://threatpost.com/riskrecon-the-tls-1-2-deadline-is-looming-do-you-have-your-act-together/157296/ https://www.zdnet.com/article/chrome-84-released-for-blocking-notification-popups-on-spammy-sites/ ‪https://www.theregister.com/2020/07/20/microsoft_roundup/‬ 0:00 Intro 1:10 Weak Ciphers in TLS 1.1 7:50 Live TLS Test with SSLLabs 12:00 Chrome 84 Test 13:30 Microsoft Updates Office to TLS 1.2 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Github security team has found a remote execution code in Node.JS library changelog. In this video I describe the bug and go through the code Resources https://portswigger.net/daily-swig/github-security-team-finds-remote-code-execution-bug-in-popular-node-js-changelog-library https://github.com/conventional-changelog/standard-version/pull/351/files https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7xcx-6wjh-7xp2 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss what is the TCP Slow Start and its effect on performance of backend applications, proxies and even frontend applications. RFC2001 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2001 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss the VPN Leak of 1.2 TB of user logs data, IP addresses, password and much more Resources https://www.theregister.com/2020/07/17/ufo_vpn_database/ https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/ufo-vpn-data-exposure/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the difference between the Extended Validation Certificate and Domain Validated Certificate. 0:00 Intro 1:15 Domain Validated Cert (DV) 4:40 Problems with DV Certs 7:14 Extended Validation Cert (EV) 10:30 How to know if Cert has EV? 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is a compilation of many of my previous videos discussing with example some of the most popular web attacks Enjoy! 0:00 Intro 1:16 XSS 19:47 CSRF 24:10 SSRF 32:10 SQL Injection 42:33 MIME Sniffing 53:10 HTTP Request Smuggling 1:03:40 Zombie Cookie 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Digicert says, come Saturday, July 11, it will revoke tens of thousands of encryption certificates issued by intermediaries that were not properly audited. Sources https://www.theregister.com/2020/07/10/digicert_pulls_certs/ https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2020/07/13/digicert-revokes-a-raft-of-web-security-certificates/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how TCP SYN Flood Attack works in detail. 0:00 Intro 0:30 handshake 2:37 SYN Flood Attack 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In July / 17 Cloud Flare had a 27 minutes outage, we discuss this outage what caused it and my thoughts on this .. https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-outage-on-july-17-2020/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Server-Sent Events or SSE is when the server sends events to the client in a unidirectional manner. In this video, I explain Server-Sent Events and compare them to WebSockets and HTTP and Long Polling. Slides https://payhip.com/b/1Kvk Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/server-sent-events Resources https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventSource 0:00 Intro 1:50 HTTP 1.0/1.1 3:40 WebSockets 5:00 Server Sent Events 7:30 SSE Use Cases 9:00 SSE Code Example 18:00 SSE Pros & Cons 25:20 Do You Need SSE? 28:30 Summary Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

A lot of mobile applications employs this technique of SSL and TLS Pinning where they fix the hash of the certificate or the public key in the app it self for more security. What is TLS or SSL Certificate Pinning? What do we need it ? We discuss in this video 0:00 Intro 1:30 How Certificate Validation Work? 3:30 Problems with Certificate Validation 5:50 TLS/SSL Certificate Pinning 10:00 Pros & Cons 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

A hacker used Twitter’s own ‘admin’ tool to spread cryptocurrency scam. In this video I discuss this attack 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I try to analyze what is the largest POST request we can make to a Node JS Web Server. 0:00 Intro 2:00 An Empty POST Request 4:00 290 Bytes POST Request 4:40 4 KB POST Request 5:30 53 KB Post Request 6:00 600 KB Post Request 7:00 Explaining What happened Exactly 10:10 Slow Loris Attack 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

I͕n this video I explain how PING attribute in an anchor HTML element works. 0:00 Intro 1:00 Ping Explained 7:00 Ping Use in Google Search (Chrome) 9:00 Ping is Disabled FireFox 11:00 The Danger of POST ͔͔͔͔͔͔🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I learned how to decrypt TLS traffic with Wireshark so we can look at the traffic. Then took a look at how HTTP/2 streams are formed. The Magic HTTP/2 Stream is for sure interesting and the odd stream Ids are too! 0:00 Intro 1:20 Wiresharking Encrypted HTTP/2 2:40 Decrypting WireShark Traffic 5:20 Wiresharking HTTP/2 1 Request 15:00 Wiresharking HTTP/2 2 Requests 18:20 Wiresharking HTTP/2 3 Requests HTTP/2 RFC https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540#section-3.5 https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/#SETTINGS_MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS Connection Preface HTTP/2 connections are opened with the preface '0x505249202a20485454502f322e300d0a0d0a534d0d0a0d0a', or "PRI * HTTP/2.0\r\n\r\nSM\r\n\r\n". The preface is designed to avoid the processing of frames by servers and intermediaries which support earlier versions of HTTP but not 2.0. connection preface Note: The client connection preface is selected so that a large proportion of HTTP/1.1 or HTTP/1.0 servers and intermediaries do not attempt to process further frames. Note that this does not address the concerns raised in [TALKING]. export SSLKEYLOGFILE=/Users/HusseinNasser/tempkeys/key :30 protocol ossifcations 13-30 http smuggling From RFC (we discovered this in the video) 5.1.1 Stream Identifiers Streams are identified with an unsigned 31-bit integer. Streams initiated by a client MUST use odd-numbered stream identifiers; those initiated by the server MUST use even-numbered stream identifiers. A stream identifier of zero (0x0) is used for connection control messages; the stream identifier of zero cannot be used to establish a new stream. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how the server can get out of a sync in a Half open state when it comes to TCP Connections. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I discuss XSS Cross-Site scripting attacks and how to prevent them. 0:00 Intro 2:40 XSS Stored Attacks The injected script is stored permanently on the target servers. The victim then retrieves this malicious script from the server when the browser sends a request for data. 4:50 Reflected XSS Attacks When a user is tricked into clicking a malicious link, submitting a specially crafted form, or browsing to a malicious site, the injected code travels to the vulnerable website. The Web server reflects the injected script back to the user's browser, such as in an error message, search result, or any other response that includes data sent to the server as part of the request. The browser executes the code because it assumes the response is from a "trusted" server which the user has already interacted with. 8:00 Source Code Explained 9:50 Prevent XSS Attacks with CSP 16:00 Prevent all scripts with CSP Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/xss 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we look behind the curtain of RabbitMQ AMQP (Advanced Message Queue Protocol) and see how it works. we will create a AMQP connection, a channel, create a queue publish to the queue close the channel and the connection. #wireshark_them_all 0:00 Intro 1:00 Describe the Code 2:00 Wiresharking RabbitMQ Publishing 3:00 Opening Connection 7:50 Opening Channel 9:27 Creating Queue 10:15 Publishing to the Queue 11:20 Closing Channel 12:30 Closing Connection This work is not associated with or endorsed by VMware. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain DNS Reflection attack and how DNS Amplification also make this worse. 0:00 Intro 0:20 DNS 2:15 DNS Reflection 4:30 How can it bring down servers 5:20 DNS Amplification 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

n this video I explain how to use ngrok to expose local webserver , websocket HTTP & HTTPS traffic to the public Internet using Ngrok. I also explain what Ngrok is doing behind the scene and why you should becareful when using that service. 0:00 Intro 1:30 Expose HTTP Local WebServer 4:50 Expose Local WebSockets Server 8:50 Expose HTTPS Server (TLS Termination) 11:00 Expose HTTPS Server (TLS PassThrough) ngrok Go to https://ngrok.com/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Link to Security Now Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__sAhRfiFqY&t=6330s This is an interesting video by Steve Gibson that I really enjoyed watching and implore everyone to do so. I discuss layer 7 reverse proxying aspects of it that prevent DDOS attacks. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

From MDN: The HTTP 304 Not Modified client redirection response code indicates that there is no need to retransmit the requested resources. It is an implicit redirection to a cached resource. This happens when the request method is safe, like a GET or a HEAD request, or when the request is conditional and uses a If-None-Match or a If-Modified-Since header. 0:00 Intro 0:30 What is 304 Status Code? 1:00 Code Example 5:10 Pros & Cons 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain how HTTP Smuggling can happen in version 1.1. Some mitigation is using HTTP/2 which dedicate each request in its own channel. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I go through all possible ways the US can use to block TikTok? 0:00 Intro 0:22 App Stores 1:30 DNS 2:20 ISP Level Block 3:30 DOH/ DOT 5:00 SNI 5:50 VPN 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we work with Postgres, spin up an instance, and connect to it through NodeJS issue some queries. 0:00 Intro 0:50 Create a Lightweight Postgres Instance 2:30 NodeJS Postgres Code Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/blob/master/nodepg/query.js Cloud Provider elephantsql.com keep your server close and database closer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wNSZLOabpK4 NodeJS Postgres Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufdHsFClAk0 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

This is a question from one of you guys that I thought I'd answer in its own video since its loaded. Q/A - Shark Beak I currently have the same setup for my side project. What do you think about having a 'create table if not exist' running on startup that creates this table? Good/bad? It is always a good idea to have a specific database user for each route with specific permissions and use connection pooling as much as possible. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

3 way handshake is expensive, can we avoid it or piggyback content on the handshake? that's what the TCP fast open is about we discuss it in this video https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7413#section-1 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

ZeroMQ (ØMQ) is an Open Source Messaging Library designed for a high-performance asynchronous messaging library. In this video, I discuss this tech and build a simple queue with this tech 0:00 Intro 1:48 What is ZeroMQ? 4:48 Messaging Patterns 6:42 Socket Types 8:55 Simple Queue 11:00 Code 23:20 ZeroMQ Pros & Cons 29:30 Summary Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/zeromq-simplequeue Resources https://github.com/booksbyus/zguide/tree/master/examples/Node.js https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZeroMQ https://blog.scottlogic.com/2015/03/20/ZeroMQ-Quick-Intro.html http://zguide.zeromq.org/page:chapter3#advanced-request-reply Outline * What is ZeroMQ? * Message library * Message Patterns * Broker less * Simple you build the components that you need * Sockets Types * REQ * REP * PUSH * PULL * ROUTER * DEALER * Message PatternS * Synchronous Request/Response * Asynchronous Request/Response * Publish/Subscribe * Push/Pull * Exclusive Pair * Example! (Simple Queue (Push Pull)) * Pros & Cons * Pros * Simple (meh) * Efficient lightweight * Great for small use cases * Cons * You have to write customize * If you are building a large distributed message queue then you need to implement all features * Feels over-engineered Could be simpler. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, we work with RabbitMQ, spin up service, and connect to it through NodeJS build a publisher and a consumer. 0:00 Intro 1:00 Create a Lightweight RabbitMQ Instance 2:30 NodeJS Publisher Code 5:10 NodeJS Consumer Code Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/rabbitmq RabbitMQ as a service https://www.cloudamqp.com/ RabbitMQ Crash Course https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cie5v59mrTg This work is not associated with or endorsed by VMware. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I will show how to build an HTTP and HTTPS Deno Server. 0:00 Intro 0:58 Installing Deno 1:45 HTTP Server 8:40 Return JSON 11:00 HTTPS Server Node JS video http/2 11 and 30 minutes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b35Dcz91ItE openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -subj '/CN=localhost' -keyout private.pem -out cert.pem Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/deno-https asyncIterator https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Symbol/asyncIterator 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I illustrate how much you can tell about the backend from its API, In this video I illustrate how you can know the following information from a backend API and use it to your advantage to build better applications. Brad’s video https://youtu.be/YaioUnMw0mo 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the difference between Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) Summary: Frontend Engineers pay attention to CSRF, Backend Engineers pay attention to SSRF. Chapters 0:00 Intro 0:20 CSRF 4:19 SSRF 10:15 Summary 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain why we can't run unencrypted HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 without enabling TLS. This is because of Protocol Ossification. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In Sept 1st 2020 all browsers will start blocking certificates issued after that date with 398 days or more validity. 0:00 Intro 0:30 What is the Change? 3:30 Pros for This Change 6:20 Cons for This Change 10:30 Certificate Revocation There are pros and cons of this so I want to discuss both Pros * CA signature algorithm can be improved to the latest * CA rules can change (force public key to be 4096 instead of 2048) * If server private key of server is leaked/stolen .. Cons * Automation, big companies feel that this is a push for automation * Hype up let’sencrypt - certbot doesn’t work for everyone * If server private key is stolen, hacker still have a year worth of work (we still need cert revocation through OCSP Article : https://www.thesslstore.com/blog/google-chrome-to-join-apple-safari-in-one-year-certificate-validity/ Resources and reasoning behind this change https://cabforum.org/2019/09/10/ballot-sc22-reduce-certificate-lifetimes-v2/ 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Article: Why Turning on HTTP/2 Was a Mistake - Lucidchart - https://www.lucidchart.com/techblog/2019/04/10/why-turning-on-http2-was-a-mistake/ In this video I discuss this article and my opinion. That is not a limitation of HTTP/2 but of the application that couldn't handle the request. It is like driving a volvo all your life and then switching to a Ferrari and saying it was a mistake because its too fast. I disagree with the solutions of throttling the LB and I think the app should either be architected to not send this much requests if possible or just add more servers since HTTP is stateless you should be able to scale. HTTP/2 however does use more cpu it is dealing with many streams. The article doesn’t explain if it was H2 all the way though or not. 0:00 Intro 1:17 HTTP/1.1 Current Architecture 4:00 What happened when They Enabled HTTP/2 AT LB 7:00 Why I disagree with the throttling 8:00 Proposed Solutions 12:15 Why HTTP/2 can be CPU intensive Card at minute 3 playlist http2 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I pull the curtain behind Transport Layer Security and see exactly what happens, what packets are sent, and much more. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:37 TLS 1.2 10:30 Failed TLS 1.3 Handshake 13:07 TLS 1.3 #wireshark_them_all 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

‪What is a Request? This is a question that could be answered differently based on what engineer you ask. To a NOC Network Engineer it is MAC frame with a successful CRC. To a Network Engineer it is TCP Packet being acknowledged at layer 4. To Software Engineer it is an HTTP request at layer 7 that received a response and to a UX Engineer it is when the control returns to the user interface which could be a collection of HTTP requests which translates to hundreds of TCP packets being ACKed which also translates to almost thousands of layer 2 frames. https://bit.ly/2VrwI0L ‬ What is a Request to You? HTTP Smuggling https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h1TZpWbucj0 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the purpose of TLS/SSL Certificates, why did we invent them and what are their limitations. This is what gives you the green padlock on your browser which indicates you have a secure website. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain my process of recording youtube videos, building software, writing poetry and much more. Creative work is challenging you need to get to it right away. Inspired by people like Elizabeth Gilbert, Jordan Peterson, Gary Vaynerchuk, Naval Ravikant and Steven Pressfield Naval’s podcast https://youtu.be/OwHeBvU6oEg Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss multicast DNS. Wikipedia defines multicast dns In computer networking, the multicast DNS (mDNS) protocol resolves hostnames to IP addresses within small networks that do not include a local name server.  0:00 Intro 0:30 DNS Explained in LAN 4:00 Multicast DNS 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this episode, I remove the carpet of what happens behind the scene on a WebSocket connection. This includes the TCP handshake, the HTTP connection upgrade header, switching protocol, ping pong, logical close and physical close of the WebSocket connection Enjoy! #wireshark_them_all 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Become a Member https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Server Name Indication or SNI is a technology that allows shared hosting through TLS handshake. I explain 0:00 Intro 0:30 HTTP Shared Hosting 4:50 HTTPS Shared hosting 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain how a single GET request is translated to 10 TCP packets. I will run CURL and then look at wireshark, talk through the three way handshake and explain the process. #wireshark_them_all 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Having the client close to the server in geographical proximity is important. However, this is not as important of having the database closer to the server. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain the different cases where we overengineer software especially in two pieces, software code, and system design and architecture. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:45 OverEngineering in Software Development 7:15 OverEngineering System Design 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I have a conversation with you on how we one break it into backend engineering answer most of your questions, what should you write in a CV, what recruiters expect for backend engineers etc.. Question: Hey Hussein, I hope you are doing well, Are there any tips or tricks I can do to make it easier to break into the industry as a back-end developer? i mean what are recruiters looking for in a CV? i would be glad if you made a video about that. 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

The TCP handshake is one of the most common things that happen when we establish a connection to a server. I thought I take a few minutes to explain why do we need the TCP Handshake, how does it work and its effect on the performance of applications. Chapters 0:00 Intro 0:40 Why Do we need TCP Handshake? 4:40 Handshake Explained 8:50 Impact of Handshake on Performance 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Hey guys quick video recommendation for network engineers or backend engineers that want to learn more about how TCP works or other low-level networking topics. Chris is your guy @Chris Greer Playlist How TCP Works https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=15wDU3Wx1h0&list=PLW8bTPfXNGdAZIKv-y9v_XLXtEqrPtntm 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I demonstrate how to enable HTTP/2 & TLS1.3 on the latest version of Apache Tomcat 10. All of this is running in docker Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:00 Spin Tomcat 10 on Docker 3:00 Generate Certificate with Let’s Encrypt 5:00 Copying Cert in Tomcat Container 6:10 Modifying server.xml to Enable HTTP/2 & TLS 8:18 Testing the Server with curl 9:55 Test the Server on the Browser 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this Video I will build an HTTP/2 Server with NodeJS and certify it with Let’s Encrypt. 0:00 Intro 1:20 HTTP/2 Node JS Code 6:20 Generate Self-Signed Certificate 13:00 Open Port 443/80 14:00 Create DNS Domain 14:50 HTTP/2 Let's Encrypt openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes -sha256 -subj '/CN=localhost' -keyout private.pem -out cert.pem Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/node-http2 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

n this Video I explain the DevOps methodology, where developers and operations come into one role. DevOps has focused on the deployment of developed software, whether it is developed via Agile or other methodologies. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I discuss why it is not possible to cancel stateless HTTP requests. in the context of vanilla HTTP, microservices, gRPC and distributed architecture. 0:00 Canceling Stateless HTTP 2:00 Canceling in Microservices 7:00 Canceling In gRPC 10:00 Cancelation Architecture with Redis 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the purpose behind Certificates in HTTPS connections, Certificate Authorities and much more. 0:00 Intro 0:40 TLS 3:00 How to Verify Server? 5:30 Server Certificate 6:30 Certificate Authority 8:30 Certificate Verification 12:40 Government ROOT cert surveillance TLS playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQW4yHuqp_Opv853-G_wAiH- 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

We know ISP can block you from going to YouTube all together but can they block you from watching a single youtube video? I discuss that in this video Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the history behind application deployment, stand alone exe, dmg, to runtime based app to virtual machines and containers. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how primary key cannot be duplicated even if concurrent transactions are executed in the same time. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

We have reported on the SameSite by Default change that Chrome has made recently. Chrome rollbacked that change on April amid the COVID-19 and how it broke compatibility of the web. My Same Site Video here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUF2QCEudPo 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 https://paypal.me/husseinnasser1 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this story i discuss my preferred method of learning backend engineering by asking Why instead of what. What is K8, ask instead Why does a tech exists? 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this story, I discuss Idempotency and its importance in Microservices 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain what happened to services such as stripe & roku which failed to establish TLS sessions because the ROOT certificate AddTrust External CA Root has expired. This is a bug in openSSL and other software the perform this kind of validation. I explain what happened in details.. Resources https://twitter.com/sleevi_/status/1266647545675210753 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4158 https://ohdear.app/blog/resolving-the-addtrust-external-ca-root-certificate-expiration 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Carnegie Mellon University Advanced Database Course Is AMAZING ! We need more Thank you Carnegie Mellon for the generous contribution of these amazing free lectures. You are helping countless students. The engineering community on YouTube thanks to you. Great content. Need more generous acts like this from big professors. CMU Course Playlist here Intro: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oeYBdghaIjc&list=PLSE8ODhjZXjbohkNBWQs_otTrBTrjyohi Advanced: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdW5RKUboKc&list=PLSE8ODhjZXjasmrEd2_Yi1deeE360zv5O Mixed https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdW5RKUboKc&list=RDCMUCHnBsf2rH-K7pn09rb3qvkA&index=1 More database resource from my channel Database Engineering https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 Distributed Systems https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUVDsQcPnmdbtLUhqODSV1F 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

in this video I explain how database systems store their data on Disk both f from SSD (solid-state drives) and HDD (HarD disk drive). There are many factors that go into that discussion so I tried to cover the high level here. Reseources https://www.extremetech.com/extreme/210492-extremetech-explains-how-do-ssds-work https://www.percona.com/blog/2019/12/18/give-love-to-your-ssds-reduce-innodb_io_capacity_max/ 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the two types of distributed systems, atomic small requests and big requests and how to distribute those in a distributed system. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Sharing a Single TCP Connection whether this is HTTP, WebSockets or just RAW TCP protocol between multi-threading or multi-processes application is bound to cause bad undesirable effects. I explain this in this video and give example of how QUIC & HTTP/2 have solved this problem. Pooling 5:00 QUICK Database 6:30 HTTP/2 Playlist 7:00 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Portainer is a lightweight management UI which allows you to easily manage your different Docker environments (Docker hosts or Swarm clusters). Portainer is meant to be as simple to deploy as it is to use. It consists of a single container that can run on any Docker engine (can be deployed as Linux container or a Windows native container, supports other platforms too). Portainer allows you to manage all your Docker resources (containers, images, volumes, networks and more) ! It is compatible with the standalone Docker engine and with Docker Swarm mode. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain why do we need to call then twice on fetch. Fetch command processes the headers and the body, and there is an expense on doing both. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain when to use a pub-sub messaging system such as Kafka or redis , rabbitMQ. I compare this to request response system 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss all about software documentation.Good doc from bad doc and how to differentiate and is documentation the only source of learning about a particular tech? 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this minute engineering video I discuss why engineers should understand the fundamentals instead of jumping to the tools. Socket.io is a tool and a wrapper, it uses WebSockets technology. React is a framework and tool, while Javascript is the core fundamental. Django is a framework and Python is at its core (well along side web server technology) 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain 7 tips that you can apply to optimize your backend APIs without the need of caching. Caching is a great idea however cache invalidation is also worse so we try to squeeze as much performance of other areas much as possible. Watch out for: 1) The serialization representation (XML/JSON, pbf) 2) Preheating connections 3) H1 vs H2 4)TCP meltdown (big distance) 5) Proxies 6) Large payload (select * ) 7) Client-side processing (transforming the work) 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this Youtube Stories I discuss database indexing, b-trees, why indexing can slow down writes and wear down your SSD if you are not careful. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain the difference between Agile & Water Software Development Methodologies the pros & cons, and more. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:00 Waterfall 5:00 Agile 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I will explain what is Apache Kafka, how does it work and the main components of Kafka such as The broker, connection, Producer, Consumer, Topics, Partitions and Consumer group. Chapters 0:00 Intro 0:10 Broker 1:10 Connection 2:00 Topics 2:55 Kafka Producer 4:20 Kafka Consumer 5:40 Kafka Partitions 9:30 Pub/Sub vs Queue 10:20 Consumer Group 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I will explain the difference between layer 4 and layer 7 proxying in details. HAProxy & NGinx support this and I want to go behind the scenes of what exactly is going on in layer 7 proxying and layer 4 proxying. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:00 Layer 7 Proxying 12:55 Layer 4 Proxying 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain why I should start using database engine based DBMS such as mySQL, percona, MariaDB. I compare it to postgresSQL. Also answer questions from the community regrading. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I would like to discuss 10 performance tweaks and tips that you can apply to your frontend application to improve its performance and efficiency. These tips are applicable to any programming language on Web, mobile, or desktop application. Chapters 0:00 Intro 0:40 Optimistic queries 1:57 Paging 3:00 Lazy Loading 4:00 Request what you Need 6:53 Connection State 10:00 LRU Cache 11:10 Group Notifications 12:30 Avoid Expensive Queries Even At Expense of Bad UX 14:00 Design your UX So you Minimize Requests 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Buy me a coffee https://buymeacoff.ee/hnasr Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how Idempteoncy is very important for backend applications. * Problem Explain Order problem * Define Idempotent requests * Examples * Show Problem with Multiple Requests that times out (client gives up microservices * Kafka exactly once Exactly-once Semantics is Possible: Here's How Apache Kafka Does it * * Ways to make requests idempotent * Client submits the id * Server serializes params 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain How Diffie Hellman can be Man In the Middle'd in TLS 1.3. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

HTTP/2 load balancing can be tricky to understand. In this video I explain how Load Balancing is done in the HTTP/2 protocol. There is the front end HTTP/2 and there is also a backend and load balancing HTTP/2 is really a parameter of both. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:00 Load Balancing HTTP/2 when Frontend is H2 9:00 Load Balancing HTTP/2 when both Frontend and Backend is H2 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I want to demonstrate how to scale websockets connection to multiple servers using a load balancer such as HAProxy. 0:00 Intro 1:00 What are WebSockets? 2:40 WebSockets Scaling 7:44 Chat WebSocket App Code * WebSockets * WebSockets Scaling * Live chat application (microservices) * Demo Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/ws-live-chat-system 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how WebSockets work in the new HTTP/2 protocol. This is explained in the Bootstrapping WebSockets with HTTP/2 in RFC8441 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8441 https://link.medium.com/v5sB9nbUp6 0:00 Intro 1:00 HTTP2 5:50 HTTP/2 limitations Reuploaded with Audio fixed 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Metroexpress lane is implementing a Machine Learning Occupancy Detection System which I found interesting. In this video I discuss machine learning, supervised learning, labeling and much more. * Metro HOV * Supervised Learning Machine Learning * Models & Labeling https://www.metroexpresslanes.net/occupancy-detection-system/ 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Any Backend Programming Language should do the trick except here are few exceptions, I’m just going to discuss when do you squeeze all the performance from your programming language. * Backend Programming Langauges * Don’t parallize your self pick a language and run with * When to switch Programming Language? 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the multi-tenancy architecture. The basic idea is to have a single instance of your application to serve multiple tenants or customers and the properties are this. This is as oppose to isolated or dedicated infrastructure. Here is some properties of a Multi-tenant application 1. Shared Instance 2. One database hosting multiple customers 3. Isolation at the application level 4. Can be multi-processes and multi-instances as long as they are pooled 5. Stateless Resources https://web.archive.org/web/20150221181153/http://se2.informatik.uni-wuerzburg.de/pa/uploads/papers/paper-371.pdf https://www.zdnet.com/article/defining-the-true-meaning-of-cloud/ 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Algorithms & Data Structures are critical to Backend Engineering however it really depends on what kind of application and infrastructure you are building. In this video I want to go through the following 1 Backend Engineers are two types - Integrating Existing Backend - Core Backend Example Building a CRUD API? Online Cinema system, URL shortener, You will pick up a database and write your logic Building a social network? * are you gonna be integrator use a ready made graph database? * Are you gonna use a off the shelf database and write your logic in the application? * Are you gonna build your own graph database platform? * Any of these scenarios you will run into problems slow performance and you need to understand why Building a monitoring system? are you gonna integrate an existing database ? or build your own? 2. Be Pragmatic (Algorithms are not always the solution) * Most performance issues are not algorithm problems, they are just bad bugs. and misuse .. paging We are a sorted 100 items takes 1 minute to sort and return.. merge sort or heap or quick sort won’t help you 3. Always keep learning to be open to learn new Algorithms 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I want to talk about my preferred method of learning backend engineering technologies, I prefer podcasts and youtube videos some people prefer books. * My First Programming Book * My Problem with Learning in Books * My Preferred Method of learning (Podcasts) * YouTube Videos * Problem is Biased .. * Details in Wikipedia then Recommended Podcasts https://softwareengineeringdaily.com/ https://www.dataengineeringpodcast.com/ https://changelog.com/podcast Recommended YouTube Channels https://www.youtube.com/user/TechGuyWeb https://www.youtube.com/user/99baddawg https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRPMAqdtSgd0Ipeef7iFsKw https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn1XnDWhsLS5URXTi5wtFTA 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

HTTP/2 is a great communication protocol but it relies on TCP which has the head of line problem which prevents HTTP/2 to scale when it switches from one network to another network. That is why HTTP/3 and QUIC was invented to use UDP in order to fix this limitation. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

I discuss why you don’t really need to encrypt the password before sending your POST request to the wire, TLS is enough. If you do not use TLS then it is very dangerous to do so. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Message Queues system like RabbitMQ and Kafka are amazing technologies but when should you actually use a message queue? I discuss this in this video. Kafka Course https://youtu.be/R873BlNVUB4 RabbitMQ Course https://youtu.be/Cie5v59mrTg Pub/Sub Video https://youtu.be/O1PgqUqZKTA 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I talk about RabbitMQ Channels compared to HTTP/2 Streams and how QUIC helps mitigate some of the major limitations in Channels and Streams. Chapters 0:00 Intro 0:10 RabbitMQ Channels 3:10 HTTP/2 Streams 6:00 How QUIC Helps This work is not associated with or endorsed by VMware. Links mentioned in video RabbitMQ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cie5v59mrTg HTTP/2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVKPrDrEwTI 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I want to talk over the active active active vs active passive cluster failover configuration for high availability. We will also explain the pros & cons of using an active-active cluster vs using an active-passive cluster. 2:25 Fail-over https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zgy1miPsTNs 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Apple & Google have been working on Contact Tracing Technology Spec to combat COVID-19 virus spread. In this video, I illustrate the spec and how the contact tracing technology works with an example. EDIT: Apple has made Contact Tracing available in ios 14 Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:00 Tracing Key 2:20 Daily Tracing Key 3:45 Rolling Proximity Identifier 6:30 Contact Example 8:00 Positive Diagnostic Example 9:15 Diagnostic Check Example Slides https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1OoAtU8UEvhyUT0Z0UDd8o2vNQJXUBiSiB7mTAT_-uzU/edit?usp=sharing Resources https://blog.google/documents/56/Contact_Tracing_-_Cryptography_Specification.pdf https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/04/apple-and-google-partner-on-covid-19-contact-tracing-technology/ Stay Awesome, Hussein

Database Application level sharding is the process of splitting a table into multiple database instances in order to distribute the load. However, Sharding a database is an expensive operation (maintainability and overhead) and I suggest you do that only when you absolutely need to. That means when your single instance database can no longer serve queries with minimum latency. So I suggest you monitor that and only shard if necessary.. I rather do replication make master / backup and make requests read from replica than Sharding just because it is easier.. good question... nice idea for a video Time codes 0:00 Intro 5:00 Partition horizontally 7:45 Replication (Master/backup) Scale reads 11:00 Scale writes by region 12:30 Sharding 16:40 Sharding in YouTube 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain how to perform SSH Tunneling with Local Port forwarding and remote port forwarding Chapters 0:00 Intro 3:30 Local Port Forwarding Example 11:20 Remote Port Forwarding Example I need to access something remote that I don’t have access to. only expose 1 port securely and access pretty much any service (database etc..) ssh -L local_port:remote_address:remote_port username@sshserver I need people to access something local on my machine that they don’t have access to ssh -R remote_port:local_address:local_port username@sshserver For Remote Port forwarding the ssh server config /etc/ssh/sshd_config should have a property GatewayPorts yes 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I give some advice to junior backend engineers who just started their new jobs and feel overwhelmed. Backend engineering jobs can be overwhelming at the start, there is so much to learn, so much to read, documentation, tests, code in multiple programming languages. Here is some advice for Junior backend engineers. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:20 Take your time 6:05 Stay hungry and keep learning 8:36 Assume your colleagues know something you don’t 12:42 Don’t bad mouth other people code even if its bad 17:19 Question everything 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Backend Engineering and System Design and Architecture is art and I discuss this on this video. You have to create a bad system design in order to great a good one. Don't look for best practices, because your system design might become a best practice you never know. Every architecture has advantages and disadvantages. This is just a clip of one of my popular my youtube stories that I decided to make into a video. its just an experiment, I'm not gonna overdo this I promise. Love! 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

JSON Web Token (JWT, sometimes pronounced JOT) an internet standard for creating JSON-based access tokens that assert some number of claims. The tokens are signed either using a private secret or a public/private key.  In this video I want to discuss the difference between JWT (JSON web Tokens) and Session-Based Authentication. I will show examples with Node JS and Postgres. Finally, I’ll discuss the pros and cons of JWT. Chapters 0:00 Intro 2:25 Session-Based Auth 9:00 JWT Based Auth 16:10 Refresh Tokens 25:17 Asymmetric JWT 28:16 Example coding 42:00 Pros and Cons Slides can be downloaded here https://payhip.com/b/DPh3 SameSite https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUF2QCEudPo Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/jwt-course Resources https://twitter.com/philippederyck/status/1250448877087600645?s=21 https://pragmaticwebsecurity.com/recordings.html https://youtu.be/wlSG3pEiQdc https://youtu.be/DPrhem174Ws draft-ietf-oauth-jwt-bcp-07 - JSON Web Token Best Current Practices Follow Dr Philippe https://twitter.com/PhilippeDeRyck 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Software Testing is Art, In this video, I discuss what makes a Good Software Tester. How can you become a better software tester that people line up to give pick you? Organizations build software products. But the software is useless if it is filled with bugs. A bug discovered after the product is shipped costs the organization a lot of money. A bug that is discovered before shipping saves the organization time and resources. So organizations line up to find good software engineers that are great in troubleshooting and testing. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we will explain how to build a multiplayer system game design, will go through multiple designs, and explain the pros and cons of each of them. Finally, I want to discuss system design Interview Advice Chapters 0:00 Intro 2:20 Game Requirements 4:15 Features 6:30 Design Overview 10:00 Design 1 Stateful 16:00 Design 2 Stateless 21:50 Pros & Cons 27:50 System Design Interview Advice 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain the main difference between asynchronous execution, multithreading and multiprocessing programming. There are advantages and disadvantages of each approach. * Synchronous 0:30 * Multithreading a process have many threads shared resources 3:20 * Async io single thread 6:00 * Multiprocessing 11:00 Threads are evil https://web.stanford.edu/~ouster/cgi-bin/papers/threads.pdf 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain why you should use www.google.com over google.com and explain details on this process. A MITM (Man-in-the-middle) attack can be performed when using google.com that could potentially serve phishing website instead. Thumbnail: by Victor check out his work https://t.me/inwwwisible Bug https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1061628 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

WhatsApp limits the messages that can be forwarding based on certain critica. I explain this in this video Resources https://blog.whatsapp.com/Keeping-WhatsApp-Personal-and-Private https://www.cnbc.com/2020/04/07/whatsapp-limits-message-forwards-to-combat-coronavirus-misinformation.html 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain End to End encryption within the context of WhatsApp. I explain how encryption and TLS works then the problem of having a centerlized server decrypting the traffic, I then talk about how end to end encryption (e2e) can help mitgate that and finally I explain the problems with e2e encryption * Classic Encryption Example 1:00 * End to end encryption 3:25 * Problem with E2E 7:30 Web Trust? Fingerprints/CA (QR whatspp) 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

SSL stripping, a man-in-the-middle attack in which a network attacker could prevent a web browser from upgrading to an SSL connection in a subtle way that would likely go unnoticed by a user.🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain why we invented bloom filters and where you can use it to make your queries more efficent. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Lazy loading is a common strategy to improve performance by identifying resources as non-blocking (non-critical) and loading them only when needed, rather than loading them all immediately. Images are one of the most common assets to be lazy-loaded in web apps. To make lazy loading images easier, we have introduced support for the load attribute on the HTML img element. Setting the value to lazy will instruct the browser to defer loading of images that are off-screen until the user scrolls near them. The only other possible value is eager, which is the default value as you’d expect. img src="image.jpg" loading="lazy" alt="..." You can determine if a given image has finished loading by examining the value of its boolean complete property. Note: The load event fires when the eagerly-loaded content has all been loaded. At that time, it’s possible (or even likely) that there may be lazily-loaded images within the visual viewport that have yet to load. Note: Chrome has also implemented experimental support for lazy loading of frame content, but this is not in a standard yet; we are waiting until it has been standardized. https://hacks.mozilla.org/2020/04/firefox-75-ambitions-for-april/ Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/lazy_loading 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

When building a system with a login or authentication you need to store password on the backend and retrieve it securely. In this video I explain five methods of authentication with Node JS Express with postgres as the database Chapters 0:00 Intro 4:00 Auth Method 1 - Authentication password plain text 8:00 Auth Method 2 - Authentication with Password hash 11:30 Auth Method 3 - Authentication with Password hash and Salt 16:30 Auth Method 4 - Authentication with bcrypt hash with inline salt 20:30 Auth Method 5 - Encrypt everything, don’t store password in the database Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/authentication 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain the difference between a proxy and a reverse proxy server. How Reserver Proxy can act as a load balancer but much more. This is a refreshed version of the proxy video I made. Chapters 0:00 Intro 0:25 What is a Proxy? 5:00 What is a Reverse Proxy? 9:50 Questions What is a Proxy ? Proxy use cases - Logging - Anonymity - Geofencing - Caching - Block sites (office) - Enable Polyglot What is Reverse Proxy? Reverse Proxy Example Reverse Proxy Use Cases - Caching (Varnish) - Load Balancing - Ingress (/pics) - Canary Deployment Many types of proxy check it here Q and A * can we use proxy and reverse proxy together? * Can I use Proxy to hide my identity instead of a VPN? * Can I use proxy just for HTTP? tags: proxy vs reverse proxy, reverse proxy benefits, what is a reverse proxy, what is a proxy, what is the difference between proxy and reverse proxy 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

On-Demand TLS is a new feature developed by Caddy Web Server that allows TLS certificate to be generated on the first request, I explain this tech and its pros and cons in this video. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Redis is a noSQL key-value store, in memory database first that exploded in popularity in the past few years. In this video slash course, we will explain what Redis is, talk about the in-memory model, the optional durability, replication, clustering publish subscribe and the protocol and finally we will go through examples. During the video I will add time codes to each topic so you guys can jump to the topic that interests you the most. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

There are many types of DOS Attacks. This video explains how vulnerability cAn cause a denial of service 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

A very necessary change and good step made by Google Chrome Team to rollback the same site cookie change Blog https://blog.chromium.org/2020/04/temporarily-rolling-back-samesite.html Firefox re-enables https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh3TPId35Ec SameSite Cookie Attribute https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUF2QCEudPo 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Lazy Loading is a technique where a piece of data is being loaded when needed instead prior. This ensures Fast startup times but can delay requests. In this video I’ll show both Eager loading and the lazy loading with example Node JS JSON resource Author: https://github.com/pomber https://pomber.github.io/covid19/timeseries.json source code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/lazy-vs-eager-loading 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss the reasoning and all the problems and limitations that lead to the invention of gRPC. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss the pros and cons of gRPC and when should you use it. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

A sidecar proxy is an application design pattern which abstracts certain networking features, such as inter-service communications, monitoring and security, timeouts, retries, communication protocols, away from the main architecture to ease the maintenance of the application as a whole. In this video I’d like to talk about how we classically do things: * Library Pattern * getComments HTTP1:1/JSON * Add features retries/timeout /hardcode the server name what it changed/add new server to load balance between them/credentials * Sidecar pattern * getComments HTTP/2 * Sidecar proxy/container Examples - Microservices (Linkerd, Envoy, Istio) Pros - Language agnostic (polyglot) - Protocol upgrade - Security - Tracing and Monitoring - Service Discovery - Caching Cons - Complexity - Latency - SideCar Proxy must be layer 7 Library 2:25 Sidecar: 7:40 Example: 13:00 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cp3Ku1XeOn8) Pros & Cons : 16:15 Cards 6:22 HTTP/2 10:50 Reverse Proxy / proxy example 13:00 (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cp3Ku1XeOn8) 16:00 Layer 4 vs Layer 7 load balancer 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Firefox has disabled TLS 1.0 and TLS 1.1 to improve your website connections. Sites that don't support TLS version 1.2 will now show an error page. We reverted the change for an undetermined amount of time to better enable access to critical government sites sharing COVID19 information. Firefox deprecates support for TLS 1.0 and 1.1 ( THIS IS GREAT! BUT .... ) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=grVVuGnN9IE&t=5s Sources https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/74.0/releasenotes/ https://twitter.com/cramforce/status/1242515799215988737?s=21 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I discuss why copy and paste code is not always a bad idea, tutorial hell and much more! 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, we explain why browsers open 6 TCP connections to websites that only support HTTP1.1 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

New software chat series let me know if you like it 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

UPDATE: I made a mistake on 14:24 to the config thanks for everyone for letting me know. All instances should have the same virtual_router_id. So the secondary should have 101 instead of 102. I got lucky and worked because I assigned different priorities. Sorry for the confusion. Thanks to JR E and Parth Patel for catching the mistake Red hat doc https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/load_balancer_administration/ch-initial-setup-vsa Keepalived is a routing software written in C that provides simple and robust facilities for loadbalancing and high-availability to Linux systems. In this video we will talk about this technology and implement it along side HAProxy as a high availability (failover) Chapters 0:00 Intro 2:10 What is failover? 4:30 What are we building 7:20 KeepAlived Example * What is Keepalived? * Setup Keepalived with HAProxy * VRRP/VIP * Two rapsberrypis with keepalived and haproxy sudo apt-get install keepalived sudo vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf vrrp_instance pi1 { state MASTER interface eth0 virtual_router_id 101 priority 100 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1234 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.254.100 } } vrrp_instance pi2 { state BACKUP interface wlan0 virtual_router_id 101 priority 200 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 1234 } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.254.100 } } Red HAT Doc https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/load_balancer_administration/ch-initial-setup-vsa Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I discuss the path of becoming a backend engineer through concepts and fundamentals. These are not tools 🧰 these are backend concepts and fundamentals technologies. Here is a Playlist that might help you in your Journey in your Backend Engineering career. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUNnO4p00ua_C5mKTfldiYT Chapters 0:00 Intro 3:30 Communication Protocols 8:40 Web Servers 11:00 Database Engineering 13:31 Proxies 15:40 Caching 18:30 Web Frameworks Runtime 19:24 Message Formats 20:50 Security Frontend dedicated Channels recommended in this video at minute 7, @Ben Awad @Traversy Media @Web Dev Simplified Details - TCP,UDP - QUIC - HTTP - WebSockets - gRPC - Web Servers - How web servers work? - Dynamic vs Static Content - E-Tags - HTTP protocol - Relational vs NoSQL - ACID - Proxies (Reverse Proxies, Load balancer) - What is difference between Proxy vs Reverse Proxy - Layer 7 Proxy vs Layer 4 Proxy - Reverse Proxy applications - Load Balancing algorithms - Caching - When to use Caching - Message queue, Pub/Sub - When to use PubSub messaging first queue. - Web Frameworks (API authoring) - Express, Django, Node JS - Message Formats (JSON, protobuf) - JSON & protobuf - Security - TLS, Encryption, Firewalls Backend Engineering Videos https://backend.husseinnasser.com 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

FireFox DNS over HTTPS is great step to a more secure web however it is absolutely useless without this ESNI. I also discuss doh in this video, esni and why this might not be a good idea Chapters 0:00 Intro 0:30 What is DoH? 6:50 Why DoH alone is not enough 11:40 DoH might be a Bad Idea Source https://blog.mozilla.org/blog/2020/02/25/firefox-continues-push-to-bring-dns-over-https-by-default-for-us-users/ 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Explaining How single threaded web server works 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

I discuss GraphQL error management and how it is more challenging 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain how Virtual IP and Virtual Router Redundancy protocol help in failover. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

How to share Javascript code between Node JS and Browser In this video I explain how to share Javascript code between NodeJS and the Browser, we will write a single .mjs file (javascript module) that calls github and retrieves emojis and consume the code from the browser and the NodeJS using import. Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/mjs-github-shared-code-browser 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we explain how to spin up a docker container that is running nginx load balancer. We will use an nginx.conf file to configure and load balance two services right from our container. We will then build a dockerfile inherit from the base nginx docker image and overwrite the default nginx.conf with ours. Configuration https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/nginx-container Cards 0:40 Nginx Crash Course 1:30 Node Js Docker lightweight Timecode nginx.conf 2:44 Dockerfile 4:44 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

The recent version of Chrome has broke some workflows with samesite cookies. So a few weeks ago I made a video discussing the samesite Attribute change in chrome and how it is a great change that will end CSRF. It looks like Chrome 80 is officially out now and websites are broken or stuck in infinite loops. This is because Cookies without samesite Attribute are treated as samesite lax which means cookies will not be sent except if it is a GET request and top-level navigation clicking on a link 0:00 Intro 1:10 SameSite=Strict 6:00 SameSite=Lax 8:00 SameSite=None 11:00 No SameSite Attribute Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/samesite 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

HAProxy is free, open source software written in C that provides a high availability layer 4 and layer 7 load balancing and proxying. It has a reputation for being fast and efficient (in terms of processor and memory usage). We explain the difference of layer 4 vs layer 7 proxying in haproxy (tcp vs http) 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, you will learn how to build a small microservices system that has four services. We will spin up a load balancer container that will balance requests through and 3 identical node js containers. Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/microservices-example 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

MySQL 8.0 supports atomic Data Definition Language (DDL) statements. This feature is referred to as atomic DDL. An atomic DDL statement combines the data dictionary updates, storage engine operations, and binary log writes associated with a DDL operation into a single, atomic transaction. The transaction is either committed, with applicable changes persisted to the data dictionary, storage engine, and binary log, or is rolled back, even if the server halts during the operation. I discuss mySQL 8.0 atomic ddl compared to Postgres transactional DDL. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/atomic-ddl.html 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

RabbitMQ is an open source distributed message queue written in Erlang and supports many communication protocols. It was trying to solve the spaghetti 🍝 mesh architecture where every client is communicating with other client in System by introducing an extra layer in the middle. This work is not associated with or endorsed by VMware. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

What is the difference between shared locks and exclusive locks? We explain in this video the difference. This is with regards to the row-level lock but the same thing can be applied to table locks 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

gRPC (gRPC Remote Procedure Calls) is an open source remote procedure call (RPC) system initially developed at Google in 2015. It uses HTTP/2 for transport, Protocol Buffers as the message format. ⏰ Timecode ⏰ 0:00 Intro 04:30 Motivation behind gRPC 8:40 The problem with client libraries 16:40 gRPC Modes 17:20 Unary 17:40 Server streaming 18:30 Client streaming 19:10 Bidirectional 19:49 gRPC Coding Example! 57:00 gRPC Pros and Cons 01:12:30 Why you shouldn’t invent your own Protocol In this video I want to explore gRPC, go through examples, pros and cons of gRPC. Client/ Server communication - SOAP - HTTP (REST) - WebSockets Client Libraries gRPC gRPC Demo - todos gRPC Pros and Cons Pros - Fast two/uni and request - Unform - One library to rule them all - Progress feedback( long synchronous requests) drop pluggable wait...) - cancel request - All benefits of H2 and Protobuff Cons - schema based (not everyone wants schema) - Thick client - limited languages - Proxies still don’t understand it - Still young - Error handling - No native browser support - Timeouts, circuit breaker just like any RPC (pub/sub rules in this case) Can you create your own protocol? - Spotify example with Hermes Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/grpc-demo Resources https://grpc.io/docs/guides/ Haproxy grpc https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-1-9-2-adds-grpc-support/ Nginx grpc https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.nginx.com/blog/nginx-1-13-10-grpc/amp/ https://grpc.io/docs/guides/concepts/ Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

Firefox version 73.1 fixes a bug that prevented users from signing into Royal Canadian Bank (Firefox fixed a bug that prevented Canadians from signing in to their bank royal Canadian bank) what caused it? Lets get into it * Users will sign in and will get blank page. * Cause Beacon API and HTTP/2 * Bug has been there forever Cards 1:49 Beacon API https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1613943#c16 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce #softwarenews Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

SNI is TLS Extension that allows the client to specify which host it wants to connect during TLS handshake. This allows multiple domains to be hosted on a single public IP address. Doesn't come without its cons though so we will talk about how the new encrypted SNI will solve the problem 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Networking in Redis Redis Crash Course Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVCZo5B8ghE 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Some cool new features are coming to the Javascript language namely Optional chaining and nullish coalescing how useful are they? lets discuss So Optional chaining and nullish coalescing are coming to the Javascript language. I think it is already in the Javascript Engines (V8, SpiderMonkey, JavascriptCore and Chakra) which will be picked up by other clients such as browsers, node js , dino other stuff .. Cool stuff lets get into it. * Show them (chrome devtools) * Where is it available? * Node JS not yet (13.9 V7.9) (https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/master/doc/changelogs/CHANGELOG_V13.md#13.9.0) Resources V8 release v8.0 · V8 Optional Chaining https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Optional_chaining Nullish coalescing https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Nullish_coalescing_operator welcome to #softwarenews 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I show how we can use websockets to build a browser-based multi-player game that works on any device. I design the multi-player game with the server authoritative model where the game state is stored on the server. I use WebSockets as a communication medium for the game I am building. Chapters 0:00 Intro 6:00 Connect to Server 9:45 Create game 13:00 Join Game 16:00 Play Game 18:00 Broadcast State 22:15 Example 31:00 Code 31:10 Connect Code 50:00 Create Game Code 59:10 Join Game Code 1:25:40 Play Game Code 1:30:00 Broadcast code Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/websocket-cell-game

We are one step closer to a more secure web. Firefox disabled TLS 1.0 1.1 It’s a big change that I am very happy about but not everyone is. Let's discuss this. Resources https://hacks.mozilla.org/2020/02/its-the-boot-for-tls-1-0-and-tls-1-1/ https://www.openssl.org/~bodo/ssl-poodle.pdf Firefox disabled TLS 1.0 1.1 It’s a big change that I am very happy about but not everyone is. Lets discuss Resources https://hacks.mozilla.org/2020/02/its-the-boot-for-tls-1-0-and-tls-1-1/ https://www.openssl.org/~bodo/ssl-poodle.pdf Welcome to #softwarenews 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I discuss the use cases to use GraphQL over REST API. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Traditional Databases that use B-Trees data structure and indexes can limit the shelf life of Solid States Drives (SSD). Here is why Resources https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293476436_AS_B-tree_A_Study_of_an_Efficient_B-tree_for_SSDs http://smalldatum.blogspot.com/2016/01/summary-of-advantages-of-lsm-vs-b-tree.html?m=1 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Protocol Buffers (Protobuf) is a method of serializing structured data useful for transmitting data over the wire or storing it. in this video I want to build a application with pure JSON and then rebuild the same application using protocol buffers and finally compare compare the results. I will also the pros and cons of Protocol buffers. 0:00 Intro 1:30 Write an App with JSON 8:00 ReWrite the App with Protobuf 8:20 Writing .proto file 14:00 protoc 19:00 Using protobuf structures 28:20 Pros & Cons of Protocol Buffers Benefits of ProtoBuff * Schema * Binary compact size * Language neutral Cons * Have to have structured data (barrier to entry) * More involved processed for small applications. * Have to make sure to update compiled boilerplate code (bugs, security vulnerability, etc.) * hard to use with JSON based application (Javascript/browser) protoc compiler protoc --js_out=import_style=commonjs,binary:. employees.proto npm install google-protobuf Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/protobuff Resource protoc download https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases protocol buffer javascript doc https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/tree/master/js Guys! after I uploaded the video I learned about flatbuffers which are pretty awesome.. too bad I didn’t give them an honorable mention in the video. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Google engineer Alyssa Wilk discovers a critical security bug related to whitespaces in header values. Envoy and Node JS fix this by releasing a security patch. let us discuss it. Welcome to #softwarenews 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In April 2019 Google blocked sign-ins from Embedded Browsers to avoid man in the middle phishing attacks. In this video, we discuss why. https://security.googleblog.com/2019/04/better-protection-against-man-in-middle.html?m=1 Welcome to #softwarenews 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

The different states in IndexedDB and how it works 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

NodeJS patches all its releases over HTTP Request Smuggling vulnerability (Feb 2020) Welcome to #softwarenews 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

PostgresSQL version 12 has been released, lets go through the features that I think are most interesting and cool. #softwarenews Feature Matrix https://www.postgresql.org/about/featurematrix/ - Allow adding columns to Index (GIST) https://www.postgresql.org/about/featurematrix/detail/314/ - COPY FROM WHERE COPY FROM ... WHERE - More native support of JSON objects https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/functions-json.html#FUNCTIONS-SQLJSON-PATH - Reindex concurrently (slow but allows writes) https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/sql-reindex.html#SQL-REINDEX-CONCURRENTLY - Performance on large partitioned tables - Stored Generated Columns Welcome to #softwarenews 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this short video I discuss docker volumes and demonstrate how to use volumes with postgres instances. We will create a postgres docker container, create some tables, backup our volume, destroy the container and spin up a brand new container with our existing volume. #POSTGRES docker run -p 5432:5432 --name pg -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres postgres #PGADMIN docker run -e PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL="hussein” -e PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD=“password” -p 5555:80 --name pgadmin dpage/pgadmin4 Enjoy 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Google just released the latest version of Chrome (80) and one of the interesting features making a big change to the default cookies that might actually prevent CSRF forever. Let’s discuss this. #softwarenews * Same Site Attribute * Break some apps * Devs must explicitly set None;secure * Will this end CSRF Resources https://youtu.be/GPz7onXjP_4 https://www.chromestatus.com/feature/5088147346030592 News Theme 2 by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Artist: http://audionautix.com/ welcome to #softwarenews 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I explain how do browsers force most requests to be of HTTPS through HSTS and how it can prevent such attacks such as SSL Stripping 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

NginX is an open-source web server written in C and can also be used as a reverse proxy and a load balancer. Watch the full 2 hours members only NGINX video here https://youtu.be/hcw-NjOh8r0 Download Slides here https://payhip.com/b/620K 0:00 What is NginX? 2:30 Use Cases NginX Address 3:53 How can NginX Help 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

WebSockets technology is a bidirectional, full duplex protocol for communication between client and server over the web. It has been standardized in 2011 and its fully compatible with HTTP. This protocol enables realtime applications such as chatting, notifications, live feed , multiplayer gaming and otheruse cases. In this Video I want to discuss websocket secure protocol wss:// which is done over TLS on port 443 Source Code WebSocket https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/websocket-demo Cards 6:21 nginx/ haproxy 15:13 how i secured https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxamHNc3U4A 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

What is Layer 4 Load Balancer or proxy? Layer 4 vs Layer 7 Load Balancers Full Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKMLgFVxZYk 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

how github Authorization works 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain the details of a proxy and how to build an HTTP proxy with NodeJS Full HTTP Proxy Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4E4mbobGEc 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Discussing the essence of a database transaction. This is a snippet of my course on udemy. :_lb1::_lb2::_goal::_indexing::_db3: :_sql: Learn the fundamentals of database systems to understand and build performant backend apps Check out my udemy Introduction to Database Engineering https://husseinnasser.com/courses :_db3::_tcp::_lb3::_lb2::_indexing::_sql: 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Using the power of SNI and a little bit of port forwarding I demonstrate how to I hosted 3 websites publicly and secured them with Lets encrypt. I didn’t spend any money on hosting, domains. All for free Tools used NoIp.com - for free domain hosting Lets-encrypt - for generating 3 certificates HAProxy - Reverse proxy and SNI host NodeJS - Where the websites actually running SNI - For shared hosting HTTP2 - For good measures TLS 1.3 - For great security and a single round trip. Original video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0zlO5-NWFU 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

SNI is TLS Extension that allows the client to specify which host it wants to connect during TLS handshake. This allows multiple domains to be hosted on a single public IP address. jump codes 0:00 Intro 2:30 SNI 10:20 Demo 20:00 ESNI https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/sni Resources https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tls-esni-05 install lets encrypt sudo certbot certonly --standalone sudo cat /etc/letsencrypt/live/husseintest.ddns.net/fullchain.pem \ /etc/letsencrypt/live/husseintest.ddns.net/privkey.pem \ | sudo tee /Users/HusseinNasser/tls/husseintest.ddns.net/husseintest.ddns.net.pem 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Despite HSTS HTTP Strict Transport Security being a good tech it has its limitation, I discuss them in this video.. Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Perfect Forward Secrecy is a property of an encryption system that prevents an attacker that from decrypting past recorded sessions even after the private key of the server is leaked. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

HTTP was designed over 20 years ago, it is a beautiful architecture but the first version had a huge flaw. We discuss it in this video. Keepalive & host header, no proxy , and no sni (server name indication) 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

The Service Mesh is a Proxy that manages communications between multiple services and it is becoming crucial in microservices architecture. Well, it is also a reverse proxy as well but we will get to that in another video. In This video I want to explain the bare-bones basics of how service mesh works. The Service Mesh utilizes the Host header to implement services. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

in this video we will learn how to forward port 80 to port 8080 using DNAT and iptables on linux. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

HTTPS and TLS 1.2 Encryption Symmetrical vs Asymmetrical https://youtu.be/Z3FwixsBE94 From the TLS Video here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlE5X1NlHgg&t=947s 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Engineers are incredibly smart people. This could be a product of the complex problems they usually work on and the abundance of solutions a given problem can have. This is especially true for software engineering problems. With so many roads leading to Rome, it becomes attractive for engineers to favor the idea they came up with over others. Engineers are arrogant. I say that as an engineer myself. I have been guilty of assuming I know more than most people in the room. Or that my way is the right way. Or that whatever other people might say is irrelevant. Or that I can rarely be wrong. I wanted to shed light on this problem and highlight it and I’m using short stories as a medium. I did think about other mediums to portray this problem such as paintings, sculptures, poems, photos, music, and writing. However, I can’t paint or sculpt. I take atrocious photos (ask my wife). I never wrote any music so let's not go there. I do write poems but they are mostly in Arabic so that won’t reach the audience I want. Plus I think poems are immutable and can’t be translated without bleeding them in the process So the best route is to write. I know I'm not a good writer, as you will clearly see from this book, but I think I will be able to get my point across. Amazon kindle https://www.amazon.com/dp/B083H3N7C9/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_api_i_jKPeEbKJHK6VR Payhip https://payhip.com/b/2MCl Mobi (google drive) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1al-G18prhf2xwfn3zPeV0I06rJrl_-vk/view?usp=drivesdk Epub (google drive) https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BFlcQUt-vzrlPJDSsOyirfcNn_tXULNz/view?usp=drivesdk

Spin up Kafka Broker and Zookeeper on Docker Commands docker stop zookeeper kafka docker rm zookeeper kafka docker run --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -d zookeeper docker run -p 9092:9092 --name kafka -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=husseinmac:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://husseinmac:9092 -e KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR=1 -d confluentinc/cp-kafka 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Commands #POSTGRES docker run -p 5432:5432 --name pg postgres #PGADMIN docker run -e PGADMIN_DEFAULT_EMAIL="hussein” -e PGADMIN_DEFAULT_PASSWORD=“password” -p 5555:80 --name pgadmin dpage/pgadmin4 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Failover is the technique of switching to a redundant backup machine when a certain node goes down. This is a very common implementation for achieving high availability and it is often mixed with different load balancing techniques such as layer 4 and layer 7 balancing. In this video i want to go through following Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:47 What is Failover? 3:00 ARP - Address Resolution Protocol 5:40 VIP & VRRP 12:12 High-availability Example #KeepAlived 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I explain what database partitioning is and illustrate the difference between Horizontal vs Vertical Partitioning, benefits and much more. 0:00 Intro 1:00 Why Partitioning? 3:00 Horizontal Partitioning? 5:50 Vertical Partitioning? Benefits of Partitioning Indexes are smaller (quick index scans) Allows DB optimizer to sequence scan the partition instead of index Split table by columns (vertically) and put the columns with the entire slice into another table (blobs) Example fields that are blobs can be put in another table in another tablespace that is stored in hard disc vs the rest of the data goes to your SSD Types Range partitioning Range queries within a key .. List partitioning Discrete values- countries Hash partitioning Consistent hashing based on a value, hard to add to new partition 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I will explain how to build a TCP & UDP servers with Node JS TCP and UDP are communication protocols that allows us to send and receive data in a network. We have both for a reason since each has its advantages and disadvantages. In this video we will talk about two protocols, pros and cons of each one and will write tcp and udp server with nodejs showing you these in ACTION. We also talk about how reliable udp is used in gaming for intermitted network connection. Code! https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/tcp TCP vs UDP Full Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqRYkcta6IE 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video I want to go through what really happens under the hood when you type google.com and you hit enter in a browser. This is inspired by alex’s github page below, it is a great detailed description of what happens. I did however add more details to certain areas and I removed some stuff like keyboard events and low level operating system like that. So if you are interested stay tuned! Alex Github page https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:54 Initial Typing 3:00 URL Parsing 7:40 DNS Lookup 19:15 TCP Connection 24:19 TLS, ALPN. SNI 33:38 First GET request 40:00 HTML Parsing initial Typing As you type g the browser will attempt a search and display an auto complete result of the previously visited sites Some browser does an actual search using the default configured search engine we will skip that part. This will have he same effect as next steps URL PARSE As you complete the phrase google.com and hit enter , the browser will parse and will figure out whether this is a url or a search term . It is a url so it will attempt to visit the website google.com HTTP or HTTPS? Determine the port The next step is to determine which protocol to use HTTP or HTTPS? to know that there is a protocol called HSTS list and we made a video about that tech. It is a local list of websites that only need to communicate with HTTPS. Google.com is in the HSTS list so we will use HTTPS so we now know the port is 443! We need to figure out the IP address so we can establish the connection DNS Lookup TO find out the IP address we do a DNS look up .first we ask the operating system, because the domain could be cached, we find that its not . The OS then looks through the hosts file and see if there is a n hardcoded entry , there isnt .. Next the browser check if DoH is enabled DNS over HTTPS if yes then it communicate with the DNS provided (e.g cloud flair and ask for DNS) thats another TLS connection assume we are not using DoH The we establish an insecure UDP request to port 53 on the default DNS Configured on our router (could be 8.8.8.8 or 1.1.1.1) that in itself is a connection so we need to send the packet.. TCP connection We know the IP we know the port! we can now establish a connection, we also know that we should also do TLS since its HTTPS and our client is smart enough to do TLS 1.3 so we will first do 3 way handshake and establish a TCP connection between 10.0.0.2 port random 1234 and 4.1.2.3 port 443 TLS, ALPN, SNI Assuming I’m using the latest browser so it supports TLS 1.3 and my server also supports TLS 1.3, next is Client Hello. Client generates a public and private key, merges public and private key in DH sends out public and merged keys which cannot be broken in a client hello. It also sends the supported cipher suits (supported for symmetric key algorithms) If TLS extensions are enabled such as ALPN & SNI the client also sends in the same request the host name google.com in the TLS client hello along with the fact that it actually supports HTTP2 (this might be different in Chrome since it uses HTTP/2 over UDP or QUIC) First Request GET/ The client is now ready to send an actual HTTP data, so it builds header GET / since that is what we want to send, puts the hostname in the header and other stuff, checks if there are cookies and puts them, the whole thing is compressed and sent as a binary format. The data is then encrypted with the TLS symmetric key and sent.. The get request is then streamed into the HTTP/2 tcp connection and sent to the server. HTML Parsing Make multiple requests css? JS? Multiple streams? If H1 then pipeline? 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

Spin up RabbitMQ instance on Docker All scripts can be found here https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/blob/master/rabbitmq/scripts.md RabbitMQ Crash Course https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cie5v59mrTg&t=686s 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? This work is not associated with or endorsed by VMware. Stay Awesome, Hussein

What is a layer 7 load balancer? Layer 4 vs Layer 7 Load Balancer video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKMLgFVxZYk 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Explaining the pros and cons of webSockets. Full WebSockets Crash Course Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Nt-ZrNP22A 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Docker run --name redis -p 6379:6379 redis docker exec -it rdb redis-cli 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Address Resolution Protocol is a protocol that maps IP address to a mac address so hosts can be addressed. I want to make a video explaining ARP because it is starting to surface a lot in different videos that I’m making such as man in the middle, load balancing, and security. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Allow External Access to WebServer in a Local Area Network with Upnp Upnp is a technology that allows external traffic to connect to an internal server. It is extremely useful for cases where the server is behind a router and is listening on private IP address such as 192.168.1.1 or 10.0.0.1 or 172 which are not addressable in the Internet. Use cases are peer to peer and webRTC In this video I’ll show how we a client in a local area network can ask the routers that support upnp to open an external port. http://miniupnp.free.fr/files/ brew install miniupnpc upnpc -a 192.168.254.10 2222 7777 tcp upnpc -d 7777 tcp 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Jupyter Notebook (formerly IPython Notebooks) is a web-based interactive computational environment for creating Jupyter notebook documents. This allows clients to execute code on a backend from a thin web layer. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I want to explain the difference between Synchronous vs Asynchronous clients using (TikTok vs Instagram Example) I'm recording in TikTok now and you will notice that when I finish the video and try to post the video . I cannot shoot another video... this is referred to as synchronous code. Where. I the client code needs to wait for a task to finish for the rest of the code to be able to execute.. Compare this to Instagram where now i can shoot a story and i can upload it and shoot another story while the first story is being uploaded this is referred to as asynchronous clients where the client code doesn’t have to wait for the task to finish to be able to do other tasks.. Synchronous code is simpler to implement but usually yields inferior user experience whereas asynchronous code is harder to implement but usually yields a better user experience... Synchronous vs ASynchronous Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5Ky-mz6n-8&t=3s 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

HAProxy is free, open source software written in C that provides a high availability layer 4 and layer 7 load balancing and proxying. It has a reputation for being fast and efficient in terms of processor and memory usage. Chapters 0:00 Intro 2:30 Current and Desired Architecture 5:50 HAProxy Architecture 17:00 HAProxy as TCP Proxy, HTTP Proxy 19:20 ACL Access Control Lists 20:40 TLS Termination vs TLS Pass Through 24:23 Example 25:51 Spin up the services 28:00 Install HAProxy 29:11 HAProxy configuration 39:00 ACL Conditional 48:00 ACL Reject URL 53:00 Enable HTTPS HAProxy 1:05:30 Enable HTTP2 on HAProxy Source Code for Application HAProxy config https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/proxy Docker application https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/docker resources https://www.haproxy.com/blog/the-four-essential-sections-of-an-haproxy-configuration/ https://www.haproxy.com/documentation/aloha/10-0/traffic-management/lb-layer7/acls/#predefined-acls https://certbot.eff.org/lets-encrypt/osx-nginx 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Beacon API is an experimental browser api that is designed for logging and analytics. It is specifically best used for sending diagnostics and analytics as POST request without expecting an answer, which prevents any delays and hanging in the user experience. In this video I want to explore this API and use it for a use case this is coming up. 0:00 Intro 1:00 Beacon API explained 10:00 Code Example 1. Explore the api 2. Here is the problem, I have a website with a gallery of images, I want to know how much time users spend looking at each picture before moving on to the next one. The logging You might say well hussein that is easy, when the page loads on Next send a post request with fetch. We can build it with normal fetch on unload but very slow.. We want to send a request and move on . We want to know how long does the user look at the picture 1. I want when someone useful for logging activity such as the user just left this page and they are about to go to this page Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/beaconapi If we do normal post then it becomes slow Returns true or false True means i promised i sent the request.. and queued.. false couldnt https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Beacon_API 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Quick video updating you on progress - Collateral Knowledge 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

HSTS or HTTP Strict Transport Security is a mechanism to force clients to communicate in HTTPS with a web server if both support this protocol. In this video, I want to go through why this policy was created * SSL Stripping 1:00 (researched by Moxie Marlinspike) * HSTS 4:50 * How HSTS prevents SSL Stripping 7:50 * HSTS Limitation 11:00 Resources https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Strict-Transport-Security https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security Reason Im making this video is to make a video on this https://github.com/alex/what-happens-when SSL Stripping https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moxie_Marlinspike#SSL_stripping 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Blockchain is a tech that allows a piece of data called (block) to be linked to a previous piece of data creating a chain of blocks that are very hard to break and can be distributed and decentralized. In this video i want to go through the following and explain my personal opinion about this tech Timecodes 0:00 Intro 1:12 Blockchain 3:15 Why blockchain hard to break 14:15 Adding a block 16:10 Pros & Cons 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

MySQL is a popular open source relational database management system. As part of the LAMP stack, mySQL became a critical part of the web platform. In this video, I want to show how we can build Javascript applications to work MySQL database. Here is what we will do: - [ ] Spin up mysql 8.x database with docker 2:00 - [ ] Connect to mySQL from Javascript(mysql2) 9:30 - [ ] Queries SELECT 13:00 - [ ] DML (insert/update/delete) 19:10 - [ ] Transactions 26:15 Cards 27:30 ACID First we will spin up a mySQL database instance, connect to the database from Javascript, execute some queries and then do some DML auch as Insert, update and delete and finally we will go through how we do transactions in mySQL. Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/mysql-javascript 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Webhooks are custom callbacks URLs that an application can call to communicate with another application. A popular uses of webhooks are github and discord. Where discord creates a webhook and you can share that webhook for other applications to “hook” into it to post messages discord when something happened in the application. When I upload a video post a link to discord In this video, Ill demonstrate webhooks with vanilla Javascript fetch api and discord webhooks. We will execute a fetch api call from the browser, 0:00 Intro 1:10 Webhooks Explained 5:20 Example const whurl ="https://discordapp.com/api/webhooks/655433405068214293/mcp5150ruDAwgWG_H5zrB_PHpd-UfMdP4Jn2aZVTt2k2jGmb_0VpCAo5roLPcQVZcNgU" const msg = { "content": "Hello! I'm a bot, this is fetch api" } fetch(whurl + "?wait=true", {"method":"POST", "headers": {"content-type": "application/json"}, "body": JSON.stringify(msg)}) .then(a=xa.json()).then(console.log) replacex with greater than Discord API https://discordapp.com/developers/docs/resources/webhook Discord Server Link https://discord.gg/CsFbFce 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

A VPN (virtual private network) and Proxy are two pieces of tech that each has their applications, differences and pros and cons. Both make requests on behave on the client but they are implemented very differently. In this video I want to go through the following: - What is a VPN? - How a VPN works? - VPN Pros and Cons - What is a Proxy? - How a Proxy works? - Proxy Pros and Cons Time Codes 0:00 Intro 1:10 What is a VPN 9:56 Pros & Cons 19:55 What is a Proxy? 24:28 Proxy PRos & Cons Cards NAT 3:15 OSI 5:10 TCP Tunneling 5:40 TLS 14:45 Do you need a VPN 17:08 TOR 27:54 In a VPN, the client becomes part of a completely different network . So if a client makes a request to a server, the new network makes the request. A VPN makes a machine part of a nother network at the lowest level of the network (layer 2) you can a brand ip address a brand mac address. In A Proxy, the client makes the request to the proxy asking it to go to a destination server, and proxy makes the request to the server. VPN Pros - Encrypts traffic - Redirect all traffic at the lowest level (layer 2) - Access restricted content - Access Private networks (work) VPN Cons - Anonymity (uhmm) - Slow extra hops - Double Encryption - VPN can log your data (DNS) Proxy Pros - Caching Layer 7 - Anonymity (double meh) - Blocking Websites (transparent proxy) - Control and many applications (load balancing, service mesh, firewall proxy security) - Work on Layer 7 and Layer 4 Proxy Cons - Applications can bypass proxy - Not all traffic is routed. HTTP proxy, HTTPS proxy SOCKS proxy - No encryption by default Resources Resources Kazakhstan Government https://www.zdnet.com/article/kazakhstan-government-is-now-intercepting-all-https-traffic/ https://networkengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/50805/how-do-protocols-like-pptp-l2tp-work-below-ip-level/50808#50808 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video we will write a Dockerfile that will allow you to build your NodeJS application in a docker container Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/docker 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Varnish is a reverse proxy web accelerator Written in C designed to improve HTTP performance by using server side caching. In this video I’m going to go through how Varnish works, we will spin up a Varnish docker container and finally talk about the pros and cons of this tech. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:53 Classic HTTP Architecture 3:50 How Varnish Works 7:50 Demo HTTP 18:23 Demo HTTPS 28:43 Varnish Pros 39:26 Varnish Cons Agenda * Classic HTTP Architecture * How Varnish Works? * HTTP Setup - Varnish * HTTPS Setup - Varnish with Caddy as TLS Terminator. * Varnish Pros & Cons * Summary Pros * Cache & prefetching documents * Resolve DNS hostnames in documents  * Rewrite scripts to optimize code * Load Balancing  * Backend Connection Pooling * Varnish Modules (VMODS, e.g. rewrite headers)  * Edge side includes (personalized dynamic page) Cons * Cache Invalidation * Only works on unencrypted HTTP * For HTTPS frontend, terminate TLS * For HTTPS backend, no solution in Varnish open source * Can’t cache POST requests (e.g. GraphQL queries) * HTTP/2 backends won’t benefit docker commands docker run --name varnish -p 8080:80 varnish docker cp default.vcl varnish:/etc/varnish default.vcl vcl 4.0; backend default { .host = "husseinmac"; .port = "2015"; } Cards: Connection Pooling 2:15 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTeCtIoV2Tw Layer 4 vs Layer 7 Load balancing 6:25 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKMLgFVxZYk GET vs POST 6:48 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K8HJ6DN23zI Postgres NodeJS Chrome 8:23 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0JNq46eFuOM Redis 46:13 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVCZo5B8ghE TLS Termination 49:35 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0bkLsUe3no Resources edge side includes https://www.fastly.com/blog/using-esi-part-1-simple-edge-side-include Cache invalidation varnish https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2014/04/cache-invalidation-strategies-with-varnish-cache/ Varnish Doc https://varnish-cache.org/docs/ 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Quick vlog to update you guys on whats going on.. ! Much love ❤️ Planning to make some more database content. But what do you would like to see? Resources 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Tor or (The Onion Router) is a free and open source project for allowing anonymous communication. In this video I want to discuss this technology and explain how it works. * What can sniffers really see? * Why Tor? Why don’t we just use a VPN? * How Tor Works? * More about Tor So if you are interested stay tuned. TimeCodes: 0:00 Intro 1:30 Normal Request 4:30 What sniffers see 6:00 Why Tor and not VPN? 8:50 How Tor Works 21:00 More tor info 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

Apache Kafka is a distributed stream processing software developed by LinkedIn and written in Scala and Java. Chapters 0:00 Intro 2:32 Kafka Broker 5:39 Kafka Producer 7:11 Kafka Consumer 8:34 Kafka Partitions 12:50 Queue vs Pub-Sub 16:47 Consumer Group 23:06 ZooKeeper 29:45 Coding Example 1:02:48 Kafka Pros-Cons 1:17:00 Summary Download slides here https://payhip.com/b/Y0Cq In this video I want to focus on the basics of Kafka, talk about how it works give finally spin up a Kafka cluster and write a producer and a consumer. Kafka Components _ producer _consumer _topic _partition How Kafka works Example ( Ride sharing ) Spin Kafka cluster Write a producer Write a consumer Kafka Applications Pros and Cons Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/kafka Docker commands spin up kafka //if you ever mess up or you want to start fresh just stop and remove the containers and rerun the command docker stop zookeeper kafka docker rm zookeeper kafka docker run --name zookeeper -p 2181:2181 -d zookeeper docker run -p 9092:9092 --name kafka -e KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=husseinmac:2181 -e KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS=PLAINTEXT://husseinmac:9092 -e KAFKA_OFFSETS_TOPIC_REPLICATION_FACTOR=1 -d confluentinc/cp-kafka Resources KIP 500 (Remove Zookeeper) https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-500%3A+Replace+ZooKeeper+with+a+Self-Managed+Metadata+Quorum Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

HTTP/2 or H2 for short is a major revision of the hyper text transfer protocol that improves the performance of the web. It uses a binary protocol and multiplexing. Time codes 0:00 Intro 2:15 HTTP 1.1 5:50 HTTP/2 8/25 HTTP/2 With Push 9:48 HTTP/2 Pros 14:10 HTTP/2 Cons 17:15 Demo In this video I want to go through how HTTP/2 works, its pros and cons and show the performance difference between HTTP 1.1 and HTTP/2 Http/1 request has to wait for a response And if you used up your connection response you can send anything else. Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/staticpage So hack ! 6 tcp connections Pros One connection Multipex Push ( have to enable) Hpack (compress) Cons Abuse push Proxies that dont support it might slow down Load balancer layer 7 (a layer 7 load balancer that doesnt support h2 will slow down when your web server supports it) +----------+--------+---------+---------+ | Protocol | Online | Fast 3G | Slow 3G | +----------+--------+---------+---------+ | HTTP 1.1 | 94 ms | 10 s | 36 s | +----------+--------+---------+---------+ | HTTP/2 | 171 ms | 2.7 s | 10 s | +----------+--------+---------+---------+ 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

It took me two years to get to 10k, here is what I did. Originally I wanted to make a video just to say thank you for this big milestone. Then I said you know what, let's make good content out of this glorious moment. To this day I still don't know what am doing I don’t want to take much of your time here are the lessons I learned during the two years with time-codes. Intro 0:00 Thank You 01:00 YouTube & 9-5 02:08 Consistency 06:55 Quality vs Quantity 10:35 Trolls 14:19 Being Yourself 18:37 Video Length 21:35 Collateral knowledge 23:50 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein

In this video, I want to discuss the Pub sub architecture or publish subsribe architecture and talk about the pros and cons and differences over Request Response. One of you guys asked me which is better REST or Message queue. I struggled to answer for a while but After thinking about it I discovered that both REST and Message queue does boil down to basic elements. REST being HTTP which is Request-Response and Message Queue being Publish subscribe. Timecodes 0:00 Intro 3:00 Where does request response pattern breaks 7:00 Response request pros & cons 11:12 Pub/sub pattern 17:50 Pub/sub pros/cons - [ ] Request/ Response - [ ] Pros and Cons - [ ] Publish-Subscribe Definition - [ ] Pros and Cons Req/res Browsing Fetch or XMLHttpRequest SQL query Pros - Simple to implement (REST) - Stateless (HTTP) - Sync or Async (service and client) Uploading a youtube video - Compress video - format video - Notify subscribers Upload breaks down the video into small chunks and uploads each one Once all successfully uploaded send a whole video to the compress service One video compressed, the compress service sends to the format service and notifications service If you are only using pure request-response, The client will be waiting until all of that stuff is done and if the connection is broken or any failure happens you lose. Plus let's assume You want to also add a feature where the video will need to be checked for copyrighted material.. so the compress service now need to make a request to the copyright service and make sure all of that requests return successfully Cons - Doesn’t scale with multiple receivers - Creates extreme coupling between multiple services - The client and servers have to be running to communicate. - chaining, retries, circuit breaking - Chain effect and circuit breaking (microservices) Meet the publish-subscribe model Ok, this is starting to sound like a commercial. Publish subscribe or pubsub for short is an architecture model where a publisher posts. a message to a topic (usually in the form of a queue) and clients optionally can subscribe to the topic and get notified when a new message is posted. Upload breaks down the video into small chunks and uploads each one Once all successfully uploaded send a whole video to message queue or topic The compress service subscribes to the topic. The new video will get received by the compress service, compresses the video and publish it back to the topic or queue as a compressed. The notification and copyright service subscribes to the topic. Redis/kafka/RabbitMQ Pub sub Pros - Scales with many receivers - Loose coupling(publishers don’t know the subs, subs don't know the pubs) - Caching - Work while publishers or subscribers are offline - Great with microservices avoid chaining, retries, circuit breaking - Pairs with event-driven architecture Is the pub/sub perfect though? Decoupling side effect is a serious problem. You just decoupled the sub from the publisher, how do you guarantee to deliver a message? Cons - Message delivery issues (exactly once delivery ar least once) https://youtu.be/IP-rGJKSZ3s - Network saturation- (depends on Pubsubs system) in push model clients might get overwhelmed, in pull model false attempts - scaling is still an issue 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Stay Awesome, Hussein

@Tom Scott Full Video ​This Video Is Sponsored By ███ VPN #tomscott https://youtu.be/WVDQEoe6ZWY In this video I am elaborating on Tom’s video on Virtual Private Networks claims and I ask the question whether you really need a VPN or not. Virtual Private Networks or VPNs allows you to to tunnel your requests through a private network which hides your identity but how true is this? Cards 5:30 TLS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlE5X1NlHgg 12:24 TLS Termination https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H0bkLsUe3no Forged certificate https://slate.com/technology/2016/12/how-the-2011-hack-of-diginotar-changed-the-internets-infrastructure.html Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K This is a practical Javascript course by example, we will build a calculator from scratch in this course enjoy. Chapter 1 Title: Getting Started Time Code: 5:00 Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L1-Episode01 Chapter 2 Title: Building User Interface Time Code: 21:12 Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L1-Episode02 Chapter 3 Title: DOM, Events & Functions Time Code: 50:30 Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L1-Episode03 Chapter 4 Title: Arrow Functions Time Code: 1:28:05 Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L1-Episode04 Chapter 5 Title: Evaluate Expressions (eval) Time Code: 1:44:44 Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L1-Episode05 Chapter 6 Title: Conditions Time Code: 1:56:16 Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L1-Episode06 Chapter 7 Title: Running on Mobile Time Code: 2:07:39 Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L1-Episode07 Chapter 8 Title: CSS, Arrays & Loops Time Code: 2:20:55 Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L1-Episode08 Chapter 9 Title: Debugging Time Code: 2:42:31  Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L1-Episode09 Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

Connection pooling is a pattern of creating a pool of available connections (usually TCP) and allow multiple clients to share the same pool of connections. This pattern is usually used when connection establishment and tearing down is costly, and the server has a limited number of connections. In this video we will learn how to use connection pooling in NodeJs when working with a Postgres Database, we will learn how to spin up a pool of database connections and use stateless pool queries and transactional queries begin/end, and finally, we will 0:00 Intro 3:00 stateless close/open 4:30 Pooling approach 8:20 Performance tests Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/postgresnode-pool Stay Awesome! Hussein

In this video I demonstrate how alexa’s timer is stateless the reason is the application running on alexa but despite me unplugging alexa I was able to still get my timer. This proves that alexa is storing the state some where else while the application remain stateless. We will show how to make your stateful application into a stateless application Source code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/timer-app https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_Strict_Transport_Security 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

RabbitMQ is an open source distributed message queue written in Erlang and supports many communication protocols. It was trying to solve the spaghetti 🍝 mesh architecture where every client is communicating with other client in System by introducing an extra layer in the middle. In this video we will explain basic components of RabbitMQ Such as AMQP, channel, queue, publisher, consumer and some stuff, we will also learn how to spin up a RabbitMQ server and we will finally write some code to develop a publisher client that post messages to RabbitMQ. We will also write the consumer piece which will be the code that reads rabbitMQ. Finally I will talk about my personal thoughts on this tech. - RabbitMQ Components(slide) - *Publisher - *Consumer - *Connection - *Channel - *Queue - Spin RabbitMQ server with Docker - Write a Publisher client NodeJs - Write a Consumer client Nodejs - My Thoughts about this tech - Summary timecodes 0:00 Intro 2:00 RabbitMQ Components 8:30 Spin up RabbitMQ Docker Container 11:00 Write a Publisher client NodeJs 20:30 Write a consumer client NodeJs 33:50 My thoughts on RabbitMQ Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/rabbitmq Docker commands here https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/blob/master/rabbitmq/scripts.md Example Schedule async job  Exchange Queues Publisher Consumer AMQP Channel Connection HTTP AMQP Uses Channels and Queues Multiples channels into one connections https://www.squaremobius.net/amqp.node/channel_api.html#channel_bindExchange https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-three-javascript.html This work is not associated with or endorsed by VMware. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

Check out my udemy Introduction to Database Engineering course https://husseinnasser.com/courses Learn the fundamentals of database systems to understand and build performant backend apps Mongodb is a document-oriented database that fits into the family of NOSQL databases. In this video we will learn how to establish a connection from Javascript through NodeJS to a MongoDB database through the new mongodb nodejs driver. We will do the basic CRUD operations, create update delete and read. Spinning a mongodb db docker run -p 27017:27017 --name mdb mongo Create a connection Find Insert db.Employee.insert() Remove db.Employee.remove({Employeeid:22}) Update db.Employee.update( {"Employeeid" : 1}, {$set: { "EmployeeName" : "NewMartin"}}); Query db.Employee.find().limit(2).forEach(printjson); Count db.Employee.count() timecodes 0:00 intro 2:46 : Spin docker 4:45 : Connect to mongo 14:45 : Find Document 24:25 : Insert Document 27:20 : Update Document 30:20 : Delete Document cards 1:45 Mongodb docker Mongodb doc https://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/3.3/quick-start/quick-start/ Source Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/mongodb-js Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

Javascript is one of the most popular programming languages out there. It started as a scripting language for the web but now you can write and run Javascript code virtually anywhere. You can run javascript on your browser, on your backend server or on your desktop. Examples of some applications that are written in Javascript are Slack, Skype and Visual Studio Code. Netflix and Paypal also uses Javascript for some of their backend infrastructures. In this video I want to go through what I believe are the essentials tools of Javascript. This video is targeted towards programmers who never wrote Javascript before or have basic understanding of the language. I will use the latest and the greatest syntax of Javascript as of 2019. This video is very practical and there is not much history or fluff involved. Course Timecodes: 0:00 Intro 07:46 - Variables, Data Types and More 25:37 - Conditions 32:49 - Arrays 39:16 - JSON Objects 44:30 - Functions 55:10 - Arrow Functions 59:49 - Loops 1:09:50 - Dates 1:13:40 - Excerise 1:30:00 - Array Maps 1:35:10 - Array Find 1:36:12 - Sync vs Async 1:42:00 - Promises 1:51:00 - Async/await 1:54:00 - Fetch API Jupyter Notebook (formerly IPython Notebooks) is a web-based interactive computational environment for creating Jupyter notebook documents. This allows clients to execute code on a backend from a thin web layer. 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein Stay Awesome! Hussein

How to force fetch to timeout or abort? Downloading or uploading a video and you want to cancel the fetch request Code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/blob/master/isprime-blocking/abortablefetch.js isPrime https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/isprime-blocking Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

If you build a backend such as a web server you need to account for requests that will yield expensive processing. Expensive requests will block other requests from being served if you only have a single process or thread for execution. This is when you might want to spin another process to execute your requests leaving the main process free to receive requests. In this video we will build a multi-process non-blocking web server using node js by forking incoming requests into their own processes for execution while keeping the main process free. We also explain the pros and cons of doing so, since it might not be always a good idea to create multiple processes as it increases the complexity of your application. Building ‘isPrime’ web service Some testing prime numbers 2367949 (16 ms) 43686389 (200 ms) 93686687 (500 ms) 936868033(4 seconds) 29355126551 (doesn’t finish) Source Code isprime (blocking) https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/isprime-blocking isprime (non-blocking) https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/isprime-non-blocking Jump code Blocking Single Process 2:40 Non-Blocking Single Process 6:10 Pros & Cons 17:00 Pros * Non-blocking * utilizes the multi-core CPUs * De-coupling Cons * Complex * You Won’t be able to debug * little challenging to know how long the client has been waiting since we are not measuring that on the server * Health Checking Messaging between processes, orphan processes, crashed processes Cards 4:15 Query parameters Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K GraphQL Pros and Cons, examples and when to use over REST GraphQL is an open source query language developed by facebook that allows clients to formulate queries to get different results. Its main goal is to combine multiple services into one endpoint. In this video we will discuss what is GraphQL, why facebook developed it, go through some examples using github GraphQL API, finally we will discuss the pros and cons and when you should use this technology. - What is GraphQL? - Examples - Pros and Cons - when to use REST vs GRAPHQL What is GraphQL - Schema - Query language - Nesting - Mutation and subscription Examples Schema intro Github API Rest api Pros - Flexibility - efficient response : payload back only get what you want of fields since you know the schema - No round trips- Avoiding multiple round trips (HATEOS REST) - Uniform single interface API endpoint - Self documenting Cons - Complexity - Typed system - ( use it to know if a type is available or not and fork logic) slows down adoption.. same as soap - No Caching etag since always POST - Error management non-standard for HTTP. - Over engineering can lead to Inefficiency of the joins can lead to performance and DOS https://developer.github.com/v4/guides/intro-to-graphql/#discovering-the-graphql-api WHEN TO USE GRAPHQL Public ad-hoc API that you can’t predict how it will be used Specific and well-design use cases API Simple API that serves one client (webpage) Enterprise API (new york times) Well defined schema Without the need of performing multiple round trips. It as a reaction to certain limitations of the REST API. Schema all post except schema call get via fetch api Source Code for RESTAPI vs GraphQL https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/graphql_vs_restapi Jump Codes 2:30 What is GraphQL? 13:50 Properties of GraphQL 18:00 Examples 34:00 Pros and Cons 47:10 When to use GraphQL over REST Cards 4:00 REST API 31:20 GIT HUB REST API 33:00 Caddy Web Server 43:55 GET VS POST Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

Mongodb is a document-oriented database that fits into the family of NOSQL databases. In this video we will spin up mongodb database using docker, we will learn how to use mongo shell to create a collections and write few rows. And we will also learn use mongo GUI web interface . //Install Docker from https://www.docker.com/ (Windows/Mac or Linux) //Run mongo db container docker run -p 27017:27017 --name mdb mongo //bash into the container and run mongo shell docker exec -it mdb mongo //create db and collection use husseindb db.employees.insertMany([ { "name": "Hussein", "eId": 1335, "title" : "Engineer" }, { "name": "Ali", "eId": 1334, "title" : "Engineer" }, { "name": "Sam", "eId": 1331, "title" : "Developer" }, { "name": "Nasser", "eId": 1340, "title" : "Manager" } ] ) //optionally use a GUI mongo client docker run -p 3000:3000 --name mclient mongoclient/mongoclient Jump codes 0:00 Intro 2:00 Run mongo db container 5:50 Mongo shell 8:20 Create Database 9:10 Create Collections 11:00 InsertMany 12:40 Find 14:30 Mongo GUI Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

Coding is the skill by which you can have a way to talk to computers and make them do anything you want. You can write code for many devices. Range from computers like desktop and laptops to smartphones to everyday appliances such as fridges. C# is a very popular language for Windows operating system. More than 80% of desktop computers and devices out there use Windows, this makes learning C# a very appealing choice. Plus most companies use Windows and writing C# Windows apps natively will give you an edge. If you have a computer running Windows you can write a C# desktop application.  In all my books and courses I always teach by example instead of by tools. We set to build an application and during the process of building the application we start using tools.  //What you will learn? Build a real-life powerful desktop applications with C# Learn and build applications and apply them in real-life scenarios and context Object Oriented Programming Best Practices //Are there any course requirements or prerequisites? No programming experience is required All tools are free to download and will be provided in the course Microsoft Windows Operating System //Who is course for? Anyone interesting in .NET technology, building Desktop applications or back end services with C# Programmers from other background who interested in building applications with C# //What are we building? In this course we will be writing a twitter application, we will start with building the small building blocks and introduce new tools along the way. By the end of the course you will have a fully functional twitter application that you can write and view tweets from. It is going to be fun. Tools you will learn in this course: 1. Variables, Arrays and Loops 2. Classes and Objects 3. Object oriented best practices 4. Code Inheritance 5. Building Dynamic Link Library Projects 6. Reuse objects and classes from DLL 7. Building Forms and Console UX 8. Best practices to separate code from user experience. Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K Is a proxy that terminates the TLS session and send unencrypted traffic to the main server. This offloads complex crypto TLS from the main server to this proxy so the main server can do what it does best. Serve.. In this video we will discuss the pros and cons of TLS Termination proxies - TLS 1.2 - TLS Termination Proxy - TLS Forward Proxy - Pros and Cons - Pros - Off load crypto to proxy instead of main servers (no longer a problem) - Have TLS session close to the client - Decrypt data so HTTP accelerators like Varnish can function correctly. - Allow intrusion detection system to analyse traffic - Load balancers can make better decisions on the data (Layer 7) - Service Mesh in microservices architecture - Cons - If proxy got compromised attacker can gains access to all data. - Limited by the maximum number of connections on the proxy. jump codes 2:00 TLS 1.2 4:00 TLS Termination Proxy 6:00 TLS Forward Proxy 9:00 Pros and Cons cards 2:20 TLS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlE5X1NlHgg 3:49 Encryption https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z3FwixsBE94 12:50 Denial of Service https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4I7tPW8of2g 15:20 Layer 4 vs Layer 7 Load Balancing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKMLgFVxZYk Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K Caddy is an HTTP/2-enabled web server written in Go by Matthew Holt. It supports HTTPs by default and its one of the easiest web servers that provide lot of functionality such is proxying and load balancing and much more. Recently the QUIC http/3 is being added to this web server as well This is a short video to show you guys how to setup caddy web server, run it a local http web server then secure it with HTTPS. We will probably make another video to showcase the advanced features of this cool web server or perhaps a crash course. Note: I forgot to mention that since your IP is dynamic you will need to always update your IP address with the dynamic dns every-time your router gets a new public IP Address. Matt Holt Twitter https://twitter.com/mholt6 Jump codes 2:55 Installing 3:30 Run HTTP caddy 5:00 Expose your host publicly 7:30 Dynamic DNS (Free) 10:30 Caddy HTTPS 14:00 Summary Cards 5:50 NAT 6:30 Public vs private ip 13:00 TLS Install caddy https://caddyserver.com/tutorial/beginner run local http web server Expose site publicly secure caddy with https brew install caddy Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

ACID are four properties of relational databases, Atomocity, consistency, isolation and durability, and I think anyone working with a relational database like postgres, mysql, sqlserver oracle, should understand these properties. In this video, we will go through the four properties and explain why each is critical to make a relational database we will also talk about why some people are moving to NOSQL database Chapters 0:00 Intro 2:00 What is a Transaction? 4:30 Atomicity 7:00 Isolation * 9:30 Isolation - Read phenomena * 11:40 Dirty Reads 14:40 Non-repeatable Read 17:00 Phantom read 18:53 Isolation Levels*2 19:20 Read uncommitted 19:55 Read committed 21:05 Non-repeatable Read 23:40 Serializability 25:00 Isolation Levels vs Read phenomena Table 27:45 Consistency 28:30 Consistency in Data 33:50 Consistency in Reads 35:00 Eventual Consistency 40:30 Durability Atomicity All or none. if a failure happened during transaction, db failure, or one of the queries failed. Example Isolation Concurrency, is transaction isolated from other inflight transactions? if a transaction is in flight does it see changes from other inflight transactions? Does is it see any changes? Does it only see committed changes. Does leading to inconsistent results. Problems arising from isolation (read phenomenons) - dirty reads - Non repeatable reads - Phantom reads Isolation levels - Read uncommitted - Read committed - Repeatable read - Serializable Durability When I commit a transaction does my changes stay durable after the database restarts/crashes etc. See if your data still there. Consistency Consistency from referential integrity keys Does the number of likes on a picture = the number of rows that the picture got on another table? If a delete a picture does all the likes of that pictures go away on the other table. Consistency in reads If I committed something does everybody see it immediately or are they going to get an old value? Consistency in concurrency Is the view of a transaction in flight consistent? Are other inflight transactions making changes to the database affects that transaction view? Slides and resources for this course and all my other courses are available for members of the channel consider joining by clicking the join button 😊 You also get access to my udemy courses for free Stay Awesome! Hussein

Command-line interface is one of the preferred ways for nerds like us to get stuff done. People who are better at using keyboard then mouse. In this video we will learn how to build a Javascript command line interface using NodeJS that run from anywhere in your command terminal. Our example will be building a command line utility called touch5 which is a knock off thr touch command that creates an HTML5 file instead. We will learn how to create the code, create a shortcut command for our code, and link it with the OS so we can run it from anywhere. Lets get to it guys. Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/touch5 Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

WebSockets technology is a bidirectional, full-duplex protocol for communication between client and server over the web. It has been standardized in 2011 and its fully compatible with HTTP. This protocol enables realtime applications such as chatting, notifications, live feed , multiplayer gaming and otheruse cases. In this video we will explain what WebSockets are and why it was invented. we will then build a server and client using WebSockets. We will also talk about the pros and cons of WebSockets, and discuss some alternatives to this technology Chapters 0:00 Intro 2:00 HTTP 5:40 WebSockets 8:00 WebSockets Handshake 11:20 WebSockets Usecases 14:30 WebSockets Example Code 36:40 WebSockets Pros and Cons 42:10 Do you have to use webSockets? Source Code in the video for WebSockets https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/websocket-demo HTTP * talk about request-response show a slide. Client initiate request all the time. Imagine building a chatting app? WebSockets - Slide showing bidrectional full duplex standard web - How WebSockets Work? - WebSockets handshake - Initial request is always HTTP which we all know creates a tcp connection, that request then http upgrade tells the server to use it as bidirectional. - Once done switches to binary protocol. - Ws:// wss:// protocol WebSocket use cases - Chatting - Live feeds - Multiplayer gaming - Progress bar/ logging/ uploading.. - WebSockets example (Server/Client) - WebServers Pros and Cons Pros 1. Full-duplex no need for constant polling 2. compatible with HTTP, so proxies know to deal with it 3. Firewalls won’t block it doesn’t use a special port Cons 1. Proxying is tricky, lots of proxies and transparent proxies don’t support it yet 2. Layer 7 load balancing is tricky, timeouts on the load balancer. 3. More complicated to implement (simple telnet use HTTP) 4. Not ideal for all use cases - (microservices) - Do you have to use Web Sockets ? ( alternatives ) It is important to note that WebSockets is not the only HTTP realtime based solution, there are other ways to achieve real time such as eventsource, and long polling. - Load Balancing with WebSockets (bonus) - layer 4 - Layer 7 (tunnel) Longpolling Eventsource WebSockets Sources: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_WebSocket_servers https://www.ably.io/concepts/websockets https://link.medium.com/ljsSOsnW6Y https://blog.stanko.io/do-you-really-need-websockets-343aed40aa9b Cards HTTP Crash Course https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OrmKCB0UrQ TLS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlE5X1NlHgg What is a Web Servers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JhpUch6lWMw Layer 4 vs Layer 7 Load Balancing https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aKMLgFVxZYk Support my work on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Member on YouTube https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_ML5xP23TOWKUcc-oAE_Eg/join 🧑‍🏫 Courses I Teach https://husseinnasser.com/courses 🏭 Backend Engineering Videos in Order https://backend.husseinnasser.com 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🎙️Listen to the Backend Engineering Podcast https://husseinnasser.com/podcast Gears and tools used on the Channel (affiliates) 🖼️ Slides and Thumbnail Design Canva https://partner.canva.com/c/2766475/647168/10068 🎙️ Mic Gear Shure SM7B Cardioid Dynamic Microphone https://amzn.to/3o1NiBi Cloudlifter https://amzn.to/2RAeyLo XLR cables https://amzn.to/3tvMJRu Focusrite Audio Interface https://amzn.to/3f2vjGY 📷 Camera Gear Canon M50 Mark II https://amzn.to/3o2ed0c Micro HDMI to HDMI  https://amzn.to/3uwCxK3 Video capture card https://amzn.to/3f34pyD AC Wall for constant power https://amzn.to/3eueoxP Stay Awesome, Hussein

A web server is a software that Serves web content through the HTTP protocol. It is the foundation of the internet and any website out there must be sitting and hosted on a web server. Web APIs can also be hosted on some sort of a web server. A web server can serve static or dynamic content. You can use an out of the box web servers such as apache tomcat or IIS or you can write your own from scratch to expose pieces of functionalities such as API. In this video we will explain what is a web server, how it works and we will then go through and spin off two types of web servers. Im going to put jump codes so you can skip to your favorite part of the video. Chapters 0:00 Intro 2:13 What is web server? 7:40 How web servers work? 10:00 Blocking single threaded web server 19:00 Code example Apache (httpd) 29:00 Code example NodeJS - What is a web server? - [ ] Software that serves web content - [ ] Uses HTTP protocol - [ ] Static and dynamic - [ ] Used to host web pages or APIs. - How it works? (Slide) - process starts and listen to a port (usually 80) , a client makes a request to the web server, this establishes a TCP connection between client and server if its HTTPS it does TLS, then finally the GET request get sent. Now different implementation of webservers shine here, some servers use the same process to execute the request on the main thread. Which means the server cant accept any more requests until that is done this is referee to as Blocking single-threaded HTTP server). Other web servers implement this different and accepts new requests all the time and start new thread of execution. - Examples - Web servers (apache, tomcat, nodejs http-server, NodeJS express, Python Tornado 🌪 - Demo (tomcat and nodejs) - Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K Sorry about the Typo on the first slide (saw it after I published the video) We are all entitled for privacy and if I asked a website please delete my cookies, I do not wish to be tracked, the website should honor that and stop tracking me. However, some media companies found ways to recreate your cookies even after you delete them so they can keep tracking you and sell you ads. These are called Zombie cookies. Zombie cookies are cookies that are recreated after being deleted, they are like a zombie in that regard can’t be killed. Zombie cookies are specially used by malicious websites who want to always track their users. In this video we will discuss how regular good old cookies work, how zombie cookies are, and we will attempt to implement a zombie cookie with e-tags coming up! Implementation - etags - Adobe flash - local storage - indexedDB PRIVACY LAWSUIT TARGETS NET GIANTS OVER 'ZOMBIE' COOKIES https://www.wired.com/2010/07/zombie-cookies-lawsuit/ Judge Allows 'Zombie Cookie' Suit Against Hulu to Proceed https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/judge-allows-zombie-cookie-suit-361775 6:30 etags 10:30 fetch api 8:30 indexed db Stay Awesome! Hussein

REST stands for Representational state transfer it is an architecture that became very popular in build web APIs. It was the dissertation of Roy Fielding. In this video we discuss what makes an API RESTFUL, the REST APIs constrains, ill show you an example of a RESTFUL API in github. Intro 0:00 Representations and State transfer 3:00 Rest constraints 12:14 REST API github api (18:18) Representation and State transfer Representational The resource is a representation or metadata, but the actual backend could be something else and stored differently. An Example, could be a user resource could be represented as a JSON object but it is stored on the backend as relation DBMS tables such as postgres. State transfer The application server is stateless, and when we want communicate we transfer the current state of with each request. Thus the state transfer. Example, lets say you are uploading a 5MB file in 5 chunks each is 1 MB in size and assemble it on the backend. The REST api end point takes the content along with a upload sequence, then persist it on a storage backend such as S3. Each chunk request could hit a completely different stateless server and the transfer will work fine since we are transferring the state (upload sequence) with every request. The client maintains the state in this case. Rest constraints Client/server architecture Is there separation of concern? Can you upgrade your server without upgrading client? Can you upgrade the server without upgrading the client? Statelessness Is your api stateless? Can you restart your backend server and clients of your api resume working normally without failing? Can you add a non sticky load balancer and transfer the load between the servers without the client breaking? Cachablity Can resources that can be cached be cached with your api? And is there a way to identify stale resources? Layered systems Can I insert gateways and proxies and firewalls silently without this architecture breaking? Load balancers Uniform interface Resource identification (uri) Resource Representation (json) HATEOAS Hypermedia as an engine to application state Initial link can link to the rest ( github) Github Emojis HTTP video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0OrmKCB0UrQ jump codes Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K Load balancing is process of balancing incoming requests to multiple machines, processes or services. In this video we will explain two types of load balancers, layer 4 and layer 7. Chapters 0:00 Intro 6:00 L4 Load balancer 9:10 L4 Load Balancer Pros and Cons 16:18 Example L4 Load Balancer with HAPROXY 22:30 L7 Load Balancer 27:00 L7 Pros and Cons 31:00 Example L7 Load Balancer with HAPROXY 37:00 Summary Layer 4 (4/3) Take content forwards it based on basic rules, it knows ip and port and perhaps latency of the target service. Layer 4 - haproxy, NLB Pros - great for simple packet-level load balancing - Fast and efficient doesn’t look at the data - More secure as it cant really look at your packets. So if it was compromised no one can look - Uses NAT - One connection between client and server NATed Cons - Cant do smart load balancing based on the content, such as switch request based on requested media type - Cant do microservices with this type - Has to be sticky as it is a stateful protocol (all segments) Layer 7 (Nginx , haproxy) This type of proxy actually looks at the content and have more context, it knows you are visiting the /users resources so it may forward it to a different server. Essential and Great for microservices , it knows the content is video:image etc.. it can also cache.. we cant really do caching on layer 4 because we have no clue whats in the packets. But expensive because it has to decrypt and look and compute Layer 4 - haproxy, nlb - great for simple packet-level load balancing - fast and efficient doesn’t look at the data - More secure as it cant really look at your packets. So id it was compromised no one can look - Uses NAT - One connection between client and server NATed Layer 7 - examples nginx - Smart routing based on the url (microservices) flexible - Provide caching - Expensive need to decrypt - Secuirty, you have to share your certificate with the load balancers. Id compromised attacker has access to all your data. - Proxy creates multiple connection (client to proxy/proxy to server) Image thumbnails https://www.haproxy.com Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become A Patron https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K A proxy is a software that intercepts traffic and forward it to the destination on behave of the client. This extra layer provide several advantages such as caching, load balancing, content filtering and much more.. We made a video about proxy vs reverse proxy check it out if you want to learn more about the difference. In this video we will explain the different types of HTTP proxies and the benefits and use cases of using each coming up. Transparent proxy (gateway) HTTP insecure proxy Service Mesh Proxy Transparent proxy It is mostly used by the ISPs, clients don’t know they are connected to transparent proxy. The way it works is it looks at TCP/IP layer 4/3 and forward it to the destination, it might do some content filtering based on the IP address or the port so it blocks certain sites. But thats pretty much it. transparent proxy cannot know which pages are you viewing or your what youtube videos are you watching. It can block you from watching youtube all together but it cannot block you from watching lets say a specific youtube channel that is critical of the government ISP is located at. Transparent proxy doesn’t change the content. HTTP Proxy (insecure) This kind of proxy is used alot, especially in service meshes like linkerd. This kind of proxy have to be configured in the client to use it. Each request will always be targeted to the proxy IP address / port. So when want to make a GET request to husseinnasser.com, and you have a proxy configured, when you look at the TCP packet for that request the destination IP and port is those of the proxy. The proxy looks at the GET request and specifically the HOST header and establishes another TCP connection to the actual destination on husseinnasser.com. So this kind of proxy maintains two tcp connections. Client to proxy and proxy to destination. The proxy have access to the content, it can block the website. It can know what exact page you are viewing. It knows everything because HTTP is insecure. Assuming youtube uses just HTTP, if you have a proxy setup it can block a specific channel or even video from being viewed. 1:05 proxy vs reverse proxy https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozhe__GdWC8 2:50 TLS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AlE5X1NlHgg This country is now intercepting all HTTPS traffic https://www.zdnet.com/article/kazakhstan-government-is-now-intercepting-all-https-traffic/ Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K You might have been told that if connect to an open unencrypted public wifi, to avoid using your personal accounts as data are sent in clear text and can be sniffed. In this video we will explain how exactly this works so if you are ready for some nerding consider watching. Even if you have TLS an attacker can perform a man in the middle attack. Wired router Wireless router Packet sniffing Table of Content Wired Router: Wireless Router: Packet Sniffing 15:00 Man in the middle attack 17:20 2:40 Private vs public ip address 9:40 NAT 13:40 OSI Model So guys how can you browse securely in a public wifi? One solution is to use a VPN (virtual private network) service and I really recommend you trying NordVPN one of the best services out there. What Nord essentially does is tunnel your connection through dedicated high bandwidth servers providing additional encryption layers of encryption. We talked about tunneling in this channel. There is a link for NordVPN in the description check them out! you will get a discount and you will be supporting me as well. Thanks! Tools Some of the tools that allows you to sniff traffic is Wireshark used heavily by network engineers. It shows you all kind of traffic. Stay Awesome! Hussein

HTTP is a protocol for transferring web pages, text, media, binary files and much more. It stands for hyper text transfer protocol and It is what the Internet pretty much runs on. In this video we will learn how HTTP works, how it is secured with HTTPS, will also show how to spin up an Http web server, and we will also go through the evolution of HTTP starting from HTTP 1.0 to HTTP 1.1 to HTTP/2 and eventually HTTP/3 which is still experimental. Client / server Client makes HTTP requests to a server that supports HTTP, the server (web server, http server like apache tomcat, nodejs etc..) responds back with the content. This could be an HTML page, images, JSON and much more. Jump Codes (Table of Content) 0:00 Intro 4:00 Client/Server Architecture 6:30 HTTP Request 9:30 HTTP Response 12:00 Demo Request/Response, Build Web Server 20:20 How HTTP Works? 26:20 HTTPS 27:35 HTTP 1.0 31:15 HTTP 1.1 36:55 HTTP/2 41:20 HTTP/3 HTTP anatomy Request (browser, web app) - URL - Method type - Headers - Body Response (web server) - Status code - Headers - Body HTTP 1.0 over tcp - Application Layer 7 - new connection with each request. HTTP 1.1 over tcp - Persisted connection HTTP/2 over tcp - Compression - Multiplexing - Server Push - SPDY - Mostly secure by default - Negotiates protocol during TLS (NPN/ALPN) HTTP/2 over QUIC ( HTTP/3) - Replaces TCP with QUIC (udp with congestion control) 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? More Resources https://apple.news/AyCa0Jn6bMSOEkGoWziuwRA Stay Awesome! Hussein

Python on the Backend Course: https://www.husseinnasser.com/courses We have made a very popular video on stateless vs stateful application, but that was little bit theoretical and i wanted to follow it up with another video making it practical. We have two python tornado applications one is stateful and one stateless we got through both examples. Stateful webapp App with three buttons Connect - connects to the postgres database Read - Read the table Close - close the database connection Stateless web app Read - It always opens a connection, use it read and then closes that connection. More courses https://husseinnasser.com/courses stateless vs stateful, stateless application example, stateful application example, stateless service, stateless programming, stateless python webapp, stateless postgres connection, psycopg2, stateful applications Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/python_playground/tree/master/stateful_stateless 1:00 statefull vs stateless https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nFPzI_Qg3FU 11:00 fetch api 11:50 tcp vs udp Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K We have written countless web apps on this channel, but most of them pretty much always run port 8080 or 3000 or some ugly ports. In this video we will learn how to make our app run on port 80 or at least seem to be running on port 80. Running your web app whether nodejs or python on port 80 require root access which is always a bad idea. So better way is to use a reverse proxy like nginx or do DNAT like what we will do in this video. *** Forward packet from one port to another sudo iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.254.47:8080 *** To clean the NAT table sudo iptables -t nat -F *** To Masquerade in case you want to forward to another ip address sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -p tcp --dport 80 -j MASQUERADE 0:00 Intro 2:00 Port forward routing 2:20 nginx 3:00 NAT Stay Awesome! Hussein

NAT network address translation is a process of mapping an IP address or IP port pair to another IP address or IP: port. You might be wondering what a software engineer like me doing making a video on a low level networking concept? I have good reasons for that. NAT was originally designed to solve the ipv4 limited IP addresses, but since been used for port forwarding and layer 4 load balancing through the virtual ip address such as Haproxy thats why I decided to make a video about NAT from a software engineer view. In this video we will explain how NAT works and we will explain its applications. Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K Tunneling is the process of encapsulating content from a protocol A into another protocol B, usually because protocol A is blocked or unavailable. In this video we will explain how TCP tunneling works, the applications of TCP tunnels and the pros and cons. Coming up! * TCP Tunneling * Applications * Pros and Cons TCP Tunneling Here is how TCP Tunneling works. Lets say your goal is to access a website that your ISP proxy blocks www.server2.com this is hosted on server2 on port 80. Lets say there is another Server1 that you have access to and Server1 have direct access to Server2. So if you can make Server1 make the request on your behave to Server2 and somehow deliver the results back to you, you just created a tunnel between You and Server1. Here is how it actually works. You create a legit tcp connection over a known protocol such as SSH between you and Server1. You then create a tcp packet that is intended for Sever2 so you tag it with Server2:80. Then you package that packet into another TCP packet intended for Server1! Huh ! Server1:22. You then forward the packet over, your ISP police will see that there is a packet intended to Server1 on port 22. Proxy approves and forwards it over not knowing that you are smuggling content in that packet. Also the proxy cant even look in the content because its encrypted with RSA. Server1 unpacks the package, decrypt and discover that its an other tcp packet. Here is where the shady stuff happen. Server1 now looks and see that the smuggled package is intended for Server2:80, created a connection and delivers the package it, it changes the source ip to its self and keeps track somehow of that. Once it receives the package it knows that this package has to go back to tunnel. The client now have access to the blocked site! What does this look like guys? Yes you guessed it its a VPN. It’s literally like smuggling content inside a package 📦 that looks legitimate. Server1 and Server2 can be the same server There are many types of tunneling Local port forwarding: Remote connection, Socks Proxy: forward pretty much anything (VPN) Reverse Tunneling : Expose local web server publically Applications VPN Securing an insecure connection Anonymity Bypass firewall SOCKS 4 proxy redirect all your traffic regardless of the port to an internal proxy instead which tunnels it. Dynamic port forwarding Pros Secure connection Access blocked services Anonymity Expose internal traffic Cons TCP meltdown (TCP over TCP) Slow retransmission Stateful Local port forwarding Just one app gets forwarded when the local port is requested Socks All apps goes through the proxy Http tunneling TCP VS UDP 1:00 11:00 OSI model 15:40 private vs public ip 18:35 proxy vs reverse proxy 24:30 TLS 11:20 local 16:20 reverse 20:40 socks Stay Awesome! Hussein

TLS which stands for transport layer security is a protocol for securing communication between client and server. Specifically for HTTPS. Thats what the S is stands for. In this video, we will learnq how insecure vanilla HTTP works, HTTPS, then we will learn how HTTPS is possible via the transport layer security and finally we will talk about the improvements in 1.3 that was published August 2018. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:30 Vanilla HTTP 5:00 HTTPS 8:35 TLS 1.2 14:30 Diffie–Hellman 17:55 TLS 1.3 Vanilla HTTP HTTPS TLS 1.2 handshake TLS 1.3 enhancements Vanilla HTTP Before we discuss TLS, HTTPS or anything else lets go through how HTTP request work. You can type in the browser www.husseinnasser.com , the OSI magic kicks in, client figures out the IP address of husseinnasser.com by calling the DNS which uses UDP. Then HTTP application layer makes a GET / request passes in the IP address and port 80 (default for insecure http). This creates an underlying TCP connection. GET / string among other stuff into the packet and send it over. TCP does its thing server receives GET / calls the appropriate process at the backend which could be just return index.html sets content type text/html and sends back big response for client. All of this obviously is plain text no encryption any kind and if you watched the OSI video we made you can tell that people can sniff/snoop packets and get packets they aren’t supposed to get HTTPS Works by negotiating a symmetric key so they can both secure messages. Watch the video we did on encryption. Before we jump to GET request there must be a handshake 🤝 that must occur between the client and server. The tricky part is exchanging that key. Same thing as above except port is 443 instead of 80. Remember once we lose the TCP connection we will have to renegotiate the key. But beauty of this is HTTP is stateless so it remains working just fine. Tls handshake 🤝 The original TLS handshake involves 4 roundtrips. A client hello which the client includes which encryption algorithms it supports (Both symmteric and asymmetric). The server receives the request then replies back with the server certificate which includes the server public key and also the encryptions that they will change to. The client receives the server hello, generates the premaster key, encrypts it with the server’s public key then send it over. The Server decrypts the message, gets the premaster generates the symmetric key finally tells the client that we are good to go. Tls 1.3 TLS 1.3 involves much shorter and much secure communication using only deffie hellman as key exchange and just two round trips. More Resources https://www.cloudflare.com/learning-resources/tls-1-3/ https://blog.cloudflare.com/rfc-8446-aka-tls-1-3/ 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K Bandwidth is measured by how many bits a device is allowed to send/receive in a second. It ranges from your internal network starting from network card all the way to your ISP Internet speed. In this video we will discuss the definition of bandwidth upload vs download speed, the different usage patterns for normal web browsing, streaming, gaming, media production and cloud web servers etc and finally we will show an example of the whole thing. When your ISP gives you 80Mbs download/1Mbs upload bandwidth, this means 80 mega bits download which means your router (and all your devices) can receive (download) a total of 80 mega bits in a second at a time, and it can send (upload) 1 mega bit in a second. With your ISP can you pick and choose your plan that fits your usage. Usage patterns Web Browsing Most people download far more than they upload. So the download bandwidth matter more than upload bandwidth. For simple web browsing the download incoming traffic is slightly larger than the outgoing one. You make a GET request to pull index.html, you get back the html content. Yeah there are some images but still not much of incoming. Streaming Think about it when you watch a movie in Netflix you make a small request usually in few hundred bytes. But the data you receive (download) is huge. So streaming is constant large incoming data. While still outgoing traffic is minimum. Gaming The bandwidth for gamers is really interesting specially who play online and it really depends on the game. a game might use the server authoritative model, where all the online players send their inputs and receive the final game state changes from the server. In that case the there is a constant upload, still minor but the download bandwidth is larger since state is usually bigger. Games can also use the lock state model or the client authoritative model, where all the clients send their inputs the server and the server just send back all the input from all players back to everyone so everyone calculate the game state locally. So in this efficient model, both the upload and download is quite small and its good for countries with low bandwidth. Some games require cloud saving which means upload speed is recommended. In general latency is much better in gaming. Media production Youtuber and you make 5 videos a day so you need to upload alot of data to the youtube server. So upload speed really matter, and download also matter because you will also consume alot. Web servers Netflix (which is hosted in amazon) they upload data far more than they download. So their upload bandwidth is more than their download bandwidth. All those movies and tv shows pushed to consumers. Example Assume you have bandwidth of 80mb/s download speed (which is 10 Mega bytes per second) and 1mb/s upload (which is 125 KB per second). You are connected to a web server which has 80Gb/s upload and 80Gb/s download bandwidth, which is 10Gigabyte per second. Lets say you want to download a 60GB file or movie (no streaming). It will take the server 6 seconds to upload that file however it will take you 1.7 hours to download it. Your ISP That is not entirely true though for TCP, which implement congestion control. UDP does not implement congestion control. Stay Awesome! Hussein

DOS attacks (denial of service) are type of attack on a server to prevent users from consuming a particular service, usually this is an HTTP web server. This could happen by either saturating the bandwidth of the pipe going to the server or by bringing the server down to its knees so it stops taking requests all together. In this video we will learn about 3 different types of DOS attacks and explain each one by example. 0:00 Intro 2:15 Bandwidth based DOS 10:13 Max connections based DOS 16:30 Vulnerability based DOS 19:30 Summary Bandwidth based DOS - Dos Sending Huge amount of data to a server with lower bandwidth from a client with higher bandwidth which ends up saturating the server pipe and queue up future requests, new requests will have to wait or perhaps denied service. Example, the attacker have 100mb/s bandwidth (upload) the server has 10Mb/s download. If the attacker starts sending 100 mb worth of data to the server, it will take it 1 second to leave the pipe. However, The server can only download 10 mb each second for processing because thats its bandwidth, so it needs 10 seconds to completely download that 100mb and process. In this 10 seconds the server is fully busy serving just 1 client. Other requests will not be able to even reach the server, they might get queued and they may never be executed. Thus denied service. It is important to know that the server must have an end point that actually accept such large data. Like upload file with no limit. Another example, is UDP where there is no connection. - Ddos this previous scenario is less likely since servers usually has much more bandwidth than a single computer. A common attack is to do a DOS in distributed manner. Assume a server with 1 Gb and client with 10 mb/s no matter how much data the client can send it can only send 10mb per second, and the server can go through them real quick. Example, the client sends 1GB, it will leave the client’s pipe into 100 (10mb) means the client will take 100 seconds just to upload all the data because it can only sends 10 mb each seconds. And the server is processing it so fast it each second and it will still have enough bandwidth to process other requests(1000-10). But imagine 100 users with 10 mb connection each, all coordinate to send 1 Gb worth of data to the server at the same time (critical that its in the same time) 100x10 each second they can send 1 Gb in total to the server, the server can only process 1 GB per second so the server will not be able to process any other requests because its bandwidth is saturated processing this 1 GB from different place. Make it 200 users and you just clogged the pipe. - Max connections based DOS Another type of denial of service attack is by somehow force the server to reach its max connections. The web server usually sets a maximum number of tcp connections so that it doesn’t run out of memory. an attacker can perform a DOS attack to force the server to reach its max connection. once it does, it wont accept any more connections thus deny service of future requests. However it is not easy, web servers have good preventive measures to minimize unnecessary tcp connections. So you cannot just establish a connection and ghost the server. This isn’t your ex boyfriend. Server has good timeouts for connections that are idle, terminated or potentially harmful. However one possible attack is to establish a connection but send the data slowly so when the server tries to timeout it immediately reset the timeout and keep the connection alive! Assuming the max tcp connection is 200, Run your script 200 times and you just created 200 connections to the server so no new connection can connect. Servers do preventive measures to prevent alot of connections from the same client. In this case you wont be able to execute the 200 slow connections, Do this multiple times from different machines you reached the maximum. Vulnerability based DOS Another way to deny service is to destroy the server all together. If an attacker knows a zero day vulnerability, like say a buffer stack overflow that can be executed on an input that completely overflow the stack buffer and overwrite piece of memory to either terminate the process all together or even worse execute malicious code to gain control over the server. Bandwidth DOS Max tcp connections DOS Vulnerability DOS Stay Awesome! Hussein

Encryption is the process of scrambling data to protect personal files, secure communication, hide identities and much more. In this video we will learn about the different type of encryptions we will talk about symmetric encryption, asymmetrical encryption, where they are used for and the pros and cons of each one. Chapters 0:00 Intro 1:50 Symmetric Encryption 9:40 Asymmetric Encryption 14:40 Symmetric Encryption Pros and Cons 17:05 Asymmetric Encryption Pros and Cons 20:20 Summary 1. Symmetric encryption 2. Asymmetrical encrypt 3. Pros and cons of Symmetric vs Asymmetric Symmetric encryption Might as well just call it classic encryption I would argue and i think this is the first encryption known to us. I have something I dont want anyone to see I use a lock key to lock it. Only I can open it unless I have a lock. The same key you use to encrypt is the same key to Decrypt. Examples Examples of popular symmetric-key algorithms include AES Twofish Serpent DES Twofish, Serpent, AES (Rijndael), Blowfish CAST5, Kuznyechik, RC4, DES, 3DES, Skipjack, Safer+/++ (Bluetooth), and IDEA Asymmetrical encryptions We had symmetric encryptions for a long time, then internet came and networking and we needed to encrypt messages going back and forth. We said cool lets use AES. Then we said wait a second.. the other computer doesn't really have my key so we need to encrypt it.. Also called Public key encryption 1977 Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA) * Diffie–Hellman key exchange protocol * DSS (Digital Signature Standard), which incorporates the Digital Signature Algorithm * ElGamal * Various elliptic curve techniques * Various password-authenticated key agreement techniques * Paillier cryptosystem * RSA encryption algorithm (PKCS#1) * Cramer–Shoup cryptosystem * YAK authenticated key agreement protocol So TLS for example first transfer the symmetric key using asymmetrical encryption then communicate all the way using sym encryption Symmetric encryption pros faster Can be used to encrypt large data scales cons Very hard to transport the key 🔑 ASymmetric encryption Pros Keys can be shared across a network Perfect for encryption small data such as ssh cons Slow Rsa slower then aes Cannot be used to (1,2) Number to power 1 mod 2 Summary Sym. Encryption is used to encrypt large files, same key to encrypt is the same key to deycrpt they are very fast and efficient but keys need to exist on both machines to communicate. Asym encryption can one key encrypt another key decrypts public key is Stay Awesome! Hussein

TCP and UDP are communication protocols that allows us to send and receive data in a network. We have both for a reason since each has its advantages and disadvantages. In this video we will talk about two protocols, pros and cons of each one and will write tcp and udp server with nodejs showing you these in ACTION. We also talk about how reliable udp is used in gaming for intermitted network connection. Code! https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/tcp Jump Codes 🏷 0:00 Intro 04:12 TCP pros cons 19:00 Tcp demo (code) 24:25 UDP pros cons 31:25 UDP demo (code) 35:40 Summary Explain TCP Pros: acknolwedgment, garenteed delivery, connection based congestion control ordered packets Cons Larger packets More bandwidth since more headers. Slower (because of retransmission) stateful once connection is lost its lost, cannot resume it. TCP Example (Code) telnet 127.0.0.1 8080 Explain UDP Pros Statless, Less bandwidth smaller packets Faster to transmit Cons no ack, no garenteed delivery, no congestion control no ordered packets UDP client echo "foo" | nc -w1 -u 127.0.0.1 41234 Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More Software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K We have made a video about how to connect to #postgres from javascript. we have used #nodejs as the javascript runtime which can create executable that run, query the database and display your results. However, a lot of you asked how can I connect to postgres from my browser? The answer is no! The reason is browser only know how to make web calls which are HTTP calls while database is a low level tcp protocol. So we need some layer that can serve HTTP calls, serve web calls, almost like a web server. In this video use express which sets on top of node js to spin up a web server and serves an API which will allow us to communicate from our browser to our postgres database this is coming up. - [ ] Setup Postgres database - [ ] Setup NodeJS and Express - [ ] Write TODO list API - [ ] Implement GET (return all todos) - [ ] implement POST (create new todo) - [ ] implement DELETE (delete a todo) - [ ] Build the HTML web page that consumes the API - [ ] github repo - https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/express-postgres Stay Awesome! Hussein

HTTP methods Get and POST are the most popular http methods used on the web. Each carries its own differences and properties. It can confusing to get to choose when to use POST over GET. In this video we will explain the differences, use cases and the benefits of using GET and POST. HTTP Request Lets start with explaining the anatomy of a HTTP requests, the main components of a request It has. URL it has method type, headers content-type, cookies erc and body the content   Property GET POST   Body No Yes   Data Request Limit Yes (2048 bytes) No limit   Data Type Ascii only Any data   Safe Yes No   Idempotent Yes No   Caching and Prefetching Yes No   Bookmarkable Yes No   Security? No Yes Body GET Requests Dont have Body Post does Data request limit Url + body Data type Get Only ascii Get URL only (2048) POST no limit Caching and prefetching Safe Modifies the resource Idempotency Bookmark You can copy the url share it to twitter and anyone will get to that resource with all that parameters Read request that need to send lot of data to the server will have to use POST. (Like tracing) 9:10 e-tag reference Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More Software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K Sql injection is a Type of an attack where an attacker can compromise a backend database. This is usually done by using application inputs to sneak in malicious code which can alter the backend sql to either. 1. Do damage, like dropping a table or update the password of users 2. Retrieve more data that the original query is intended to! 3. overload the database and bring it down In this video we will demonstrate how one might execute a SQL injection, we will show a SQL Injection example. we will go through the code and then finally we will learn how to prevent it. #Postgres #nodejs 3:50 . #SQLInjection Example . Show the code using Express and node-postgres . Preventing the attack Stay Awesome! Hussein

OSI is a model that standardized the communication in computer system, its what the internet runs on. In this video we will try to learn about the OSI model by example! Stands for Open Systems Interconnection model. In this video we will make a HTTP GET request to a web server and explain how the data flow through the OSI model layers from the application layer, presentation layer, session layer, transport layer, network layer, data link layer and finally physical layer. we will also explain why people tell you not to connect to public WIFIs. Download Slides here https://payhip.com/b/PU6A 0:00 Intro 2:15 public vs private ip address 4:00 Application Layer 5:30 Presentation Layer 6:20 Session Layer 7:20 Transport Layer 9:20 Network Layer 11:20 Data Link 13:00 ARP protocol 14:00 Physical Layer 19:00 Why you shouldn’t connect to public WIFI 🏭 Software Architecture Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXNP6mQchJVP3S-3oKGEuw9 💾 Database Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXjD0HOzN7P2tgzu7scWpl2 🛰 Network Engineering Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQUBSgBXilKhRMJ1ACqr7pTr 🏰 Load Balancing and Proxies Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQVMeBmWI2AhxULWEeo7AaMC 🐘 Postgres Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWGrOqslniFlRcwxyY94cjj 🚢Docker https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWsD-rakNw1C20c1JI8UR1r 🧮 Programming Pattern Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQV1emqxKbcP5esAf4zpqWpe 🛡 Web Security Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU3YDMRSMvzflh_qXoz9zfv 🦠 HTTP Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU6zO0drAYHFtkkyfNJw1IO 🐍 Python Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQU_M83ARz8mDdr4LThzkBKX 🔆 Javascript Videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQWab0g3W6ZaDM6_Buh20EWM 👾Discord Server https://discord.gg/CsFbFce Support me on PayPal https://bit.ly/33ENps4 Become a Patreon https://www.patreon.com/join/hnasr? Stay Awesome, Hussein Stay Awesome! Hussein

HTTP Cookies are small pieces of data that are used as storage medium in the browser and are also sent to the server with each request. Cookies are mainly used for session management, user personalization, and tracking. In this video we will try to demystify cookies and learn everything there is to them by example and with demos as well! 0:00 Intro 4:15 Section 1 - Creating Cookies 14:38 Section 2 - Cookie Properties 44:00 Section 3 - Cookie Types 1:02:00 Section 4 - Cookie Secuirty Creating Cookies 1. Document.cookie (client side) 2. set-cookie header (server side) Cookies Properties Sent with each request Cookies are automatically sent to the server with each request. so becareful not to stuff your app with cookies because it might slow down as network bandwidth become saturated with bloated requests.. Per Domain They are stored per domain think of them as cookie buckets, for instance you visit google.com you will get a specific cookie for google.com, any cookies created while in google.com will go to the google.com bucket and so on. there are exceptions but this the general rule. by default if you create cookie, it will only be accessable within the domain, it will only be sent to the same domain. You can create a cookie with the domain property which will also include subdomains. example, domain=husseinnasser.com , includes blog.husseinnasser.com, about.husseinnasser.com etc.. Example.com www.example.com Path specific cookies cookies for a given path only. /r1 /r2 routes make only cookie for r1 and cookie for r2 client will only send cookies for that path. if you know you are going to use the cookies in certain paths why waste precious bandwidth sending it with every path? Cookies Types 1. Session cookie - no expires or max-age, once browser close they are “deleted” browsers are being smart and keep them though 2. permanent cookie - set max-age 3. httponly cookie cannot be accessed with document.cookie 4. secure cookie only acceptable with https 5. Third party cookie - page references another page, gets its own cookies.. 6. Zombie Cookies - recreted even after users delete them, e-tags from the server Cookie Security 1. Stealing cookies, inject XSS script, 2. cross site request forgery, more dangerous and easier, I don’t want your cookie I just want to make a request on your behave using your cookie and make myself an advtange as a result.. since you are signed in to your bank I will inject a script that makes a request ot YOUR bank to transfer myself money.. samesite Stay Awesome! Hussein

In this video we will learn the benefits of using "const" over "let" and for sure over "var". const Cannot reassign it, js engine can make performance discussions based on that Scoped in blocks If objects or arrays, const can be modified Summary Always use const if your variable need to be reassigned use let avoid using var as it attaches itself to the window variable Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More Software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K The destructuring assignment syntax is a JavaScript expression that makes it possible to unpack values from arrays, or properties from objects, into distinct variables. You might have seen this syntax in some code and you wonder what does it do. 1. Classically here is what we used to, we have an object called movie 2. you can do the same thing by using the unpack syntax 3. you can also unpack multiple ones at once.. 4. arrays can be unpacked.. [a, b, c] = [1,2,3] https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More Software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K Fixing the blurred canvas bug https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/blob/L2-Episode02/index.html Stay Awesome! Hussein

Promises are Javascript constructs which allow us to perform asynchronous calls without blocking the UX, they are designed for operations that include a lot of waitings such as network requests or timers. In this video we will learn about promise and how we use them coming up in order to discuss promise and why we cme up with them we need to explain how we used to do asynchronous stuff… if you want to learn more about difference between asynchronous and synchronous click this video.. This video explains the async implementation. 0:00 Intro 4:30 callback 8:20 reference http-server 10:45 promises then catch 18:00 finally 18:50 postgres javascript 19:40 async await 25:50 async vs sync Source code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/promisedemo Stay Awesome! Hussein

Git hub is a social platform for developers where they can put their code, version it and collaborate. In this tutorial we will learn about the github APi, how can we use it from Javascript, we will do both public operations and private with authentication. Ill be using vanilla javascript only no libraries Here are the jump codes so you can conveniently jump to the section your excited about. Intro 00:00 Intro 00:50 Table of contents 03:47 section1 - Search repos 04:30 Code starts 06:18 nodejs server 08:50 github api code starts 13:00 query string video 23:19 section 2 - Search issues 30:48 section 3 - Search commits 41:40 lazy fetch 42:00 section 4 - Pagination 55:10 Section 5 - Authorization 01:07:00 section 6 - Creating Issues Introduction Git hub is a social platform for developers where they can put their code, version it and collaborate. In this tutorial we will learn about the github APi, how can we use it from Javascript, we will do both public operations and private with authentication. Ill be using vanilla javascript only no libraries This video is divided into 6 parts section 1 we will learn how to do a public api search on repositories section 2 we will learn how to search issues on a public repos section 3 we will learn how we search commits on a public api section 4 we will learn about pagination section 5 we will learn about authorization by searching through private issues section 6 we will learn how to create an issue Source code https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/githubtutorial Search Repos Filter repos #stars 5000 https://help.github.com/en/articles/searching-for-repositories Search Issues Issues with author https://help.github.com/en/articles/searching-issues-and-pull-requests https://api.github.com/search/issues?q=repo:freecodecamp/freecodecamp author:thecodingaviator  Search Commits Commits between two dates https://developer.github.com/v3/search/#search-commits Pagination Authorization - [ ] Basic - [ ] Token View private issues Create an Issue Stay Awesome! Hussein

Hussein's Courses 📐⟶ https://www.husseinnasser.com/courses Hussein's Books 📒⟶ https://www.husseinnasser.com/books In this episode we will learn the basic of canvas, draw the space ship 1:30 Web server reference - Turn your laptop into a Web Server to serve static files in minutes with Node Js and Http-server https://youtu.be/nHU2NC4vXDs Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript-by-example/tree/L2-Episode01 Stay Awesome! Hussein

Hussein's Courses 📐⟶ https://www.husseinnasser.com/courses Hussein's Books 📒⟶ https://www.husseinnasser.com/books This is a brand new long-form tutorial series where we pick up an example and we build it while learning a programming language in the process. This is level 2 of Javascript by example, and we are going to build a game! This is episode 0 where we discuss design and how we are going to do this.. Requirements 1. Build the spaceship 2. Build one alien 3. Build an Alien fleet 4. Animate the alien fleet 5. Animate spaceship with keyboard 6. Shoot 1 bullet from the spaceship 7. Implement collision spaceship bullet to alien 8. Implement Scoring 9. Implement alien bullets 10. Implement boulders 11. Implement the bonus flying saucer Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More Software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K Sidecar Pattern is an architecture where two or more processes living in same host can communicate with each other via the loop back (localhost) essentially enabling interprocess communication. One of the most use cases of sidecar pattern is service mesh such as Linkerd and Envoy, where process or a container sits next the application and proxy the request and enables logging, service discovery and so much cool features which makes clients become thin in a microservices architecture. In this tutorial we will learn how can we use the sidecar pattern to decouple application logic into another process and communicate between two processes using the loopback. 1:20 Intro to Side pattern 2:55 (reference sidecar pattern video) 3:30 (Code) 9:50 reference fetch api Stay Awesome! Hussein

Side Car Proxy video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7WeY0DZNJ0 Sidecar Pattern is an architecture where two or more processes living in the same host can communicate with each other via the loopback (localhost) essentially enabling interprocess communication. It is the foundation architecture on which service meshes such ad LinkerD and Envoy is built on. In this video, we will explain, how we do things the classical way and how the sidecar pattern works, the pros and cons. Sidecar pattern also enabled the service mesh such as linkerd and istio that make microservices even better. While sidecar pattern popularized in the containerized environment you can use it in the non-containerized environment as well. Pros * Decoupling thick libraries and references,. * Applications can evolve independently. * Polyglot - Each sidecar application can be written in its own language Cons * Latency * Complexity Stay Awesome! Hussein

Microservices technology is a new pattern of software engineering that has been popularized recently. In this video, we will explain what microservices are, their pros and cons by example. A lot of companies have moved in early 2010 such as Twitter and Netflix to the microservices architecture. In order to explain what microservices are, we need to explain how a traditional classical application looks like Microservices Pros: Polyglot architecture Easy scaling for microservices that needs scaling. Better Team management, each microservice is a team Easier to innovate certain areas. Each microservice can pick their own database Scale busy services instead of the entire system Microservices Cons: Very complicated to implement, network call, service discovery Very Difficult to debug Hard to find where the fault is Network calls fail adds complexity. ## Table of Content 0:00 Intro 01:30 Traditional Services Explained: 04:00 Microservices Example 08:00 Microservices Pros 12:20 Microservices Cons Microservices technology is a new pattern of software engineering that has been popularized recently. In this video, we will explain what microservices are, their pros and cons by example. Microservices Pros: - Polyglot architecture - Easy scaling for microservices that needs scaling. - Better Team management, each microservice is a team - Easier to innovate certain areas. - Each microservice can pick their own database - Scale busy services instead of the entire system Microservices Cons: - Very complicated to implement, network call, service discovery - Very Difficult to debug - Hard to find where the fault is - Network calls fail adds complexity. Stay Awesome! Hussein

Hussein's Courses 📐⟶ https://www.husseinnasser.com/courses Hussein's Books 📒⟶ https://www.husseinnasser.com/books In this video we will learn how can we connect and work with a mysql database from python! We did a popular video postgres and python so next is mysql ! What do you need? Mysql database , whether locally on remotely , you need to username password etc. If you don’t have a mysql database, here is a video we made on how to spin a mysql database locally. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOrGN36ViaU Python 3 https://www.python.org/downloads/ Visual Studio Code or any text editor https://code.visualstudio.com/ 9:15 server side vs client side cursor https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLKZWbTHfgA pip install mysql-connector-python Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/python_playground/tree/master/mysqldemopython Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More Software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K In this video we will learn how to spin up a mysql database using docker. Docker is the best and easiest way to practice, develop and learn. Instead of worrying about downloading, installing and configuring database. You can quickly spin a container do your testing and development then just spin it down. Install docker from here https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop We will use this video as a reference for our coding series where we can write python code or Javascript code that hits this mysql database. Lets do this! #MYSQL docker run --name ms -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=password mysql bash into the container to run mysql docker exec -it ms bash run mysql mysql -u root -ppassword (no space between -p and password) Stay Awesome! Hussein

💻 More Software engineering videos https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQnljOFTspQXOkIpdwjsMlVqkIffdqZ2K In this video we will learn how to use CreateObjectURL and RevokeObjectURL to cache resources locally after loading them with the fetch url and using them locally, then finally releasing them after we are done by calling revoke. As usual we will use Javascript since this code runs in the browser and we will load an image over the air using fetch api then we will cache the image locally using CreateObjectURL then set this image as resource. Finally, we will revoke the resource. Source Code: https://github.com/hnasr/javascript_playground/tree/master/createrevoke Stay Awesome! Hussein

In this video we will explain how you can author a web application, host it on your laptop then expose it through the internet via port forwarding. We will explain the difference between private ip in Local Area network and Public IP, we will explain how routers have two IP addresses public and private IP. We will also do a live edit on my router configuration to do a port forwarding of port 8080 to my local laptop and even access that through my phone. -Hussein Stay Awesome! Hussein