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Get Nebula for 50% off with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-space-shuttle-ep1-take-off Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Producer/Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Head of Production: Mike Ridolfi Senior Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Eli Prenten Animator: Stijn Orlans Sound and Production Coordinator: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster Head of Moral: Shia LeWoof References: Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get Nebula for 50% off with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-f16 Thank you to David Kern of Daedalus Aerospace: https://www.daedalusaero.space/?ref=cee300 Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References [1] https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/News-Article-View/Article/2076617/adapting-to-disruption-aerial-combat-over-north-vietnam/ [2] hhttps://www.archives.gov/files/declassification/iscap/pdf/2011-052-doc1.pdf [3]https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19790019972/downloads/19790019972.pdf [4] https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/ADA067122 [5] https://www.f-16.net/f-16_armament_article5.html [6] https://www.gd-ots.com/armaments/aircraft-guns-gun-systems/f-16/ [7]https://blueaero.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Moog-F16-LEFSD-1.pdf [8] https://www.moog.com/content/dam/moog/literature/Aircraft/military_aftermarket/Moog-F16-Brochure.pdf Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get Nebula for 50% off with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-painful-engineering-of-demining-ukraine Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Josi Gold Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: [1] https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/Demining%20in%20Ukraine%20report%20ver5%20web.pdf [2] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/07/22/ukraine-is-now-most-mined-country-it-will-take-decades-make-safe/ [3] https://www.globsec.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/Demining%20in%20Ukraine%20report%20ver5%20web.pdf [4] https://cat-uxo.com/explosive-hazards/landmines/pfm-1-landmine [5] https://web.archive.org/web/20110218091947/http://www-personal.acfr.usyd.edu.au/spns/pubcache/poster_JUL31_LN_final-small.pdf [6] https://cat-uxo.com/explosive-hazards/landmines/ozm-72-landmine [7] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TM-62#:~:text=The%20TM%2D62%20is%20a,variants%20differ%20greatly%20in%20detail. [8]https://www.gichd.org/fileadmin/uploads/gichd/Publications/GICHD_Ukraine_Guide_2022_Second_Edition_web.pdf [9] https://armourersbench.com/2022/09/18/ptkm-1r-russias-most-advanced-anti-tank-mine/ [10]https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3518903/biden-administration-announces-additional-security-assistance-for-ukraine/ [11]https://man.fas.org/dod-101/sys/land/m58-miclic.htm [12]https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CRPT-115hrpt676/html/CRPT-115hrpt676.htm [13]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/221786302_Humanitarian_Demining_the_Problem_Difficulties_Priorities_Demining_Technology_and_the_Challenge_for_Robotics [14]https://www.defense.gov/Multimedia/Photos/igphoto/2002015901/ [15] https://revistajaraysedal.es/en/ukrainian-farmer-tractor-remove-landmines/ [16] https://www.iaea.org/sites/default/files/publications/magazines/bulletin/bull43-2/43205031619.pdf [17] https://www.halotrust.org/where-we-work/south-asia/cambodia/ [18] http://archives.the-monitor.org/index.php/publications/display?url=lm/1999/afghanistan [19] https://www.unmas.org/en/programmes/afghanistan [20] https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1608/RAND_MR1608.pdf [21] https://www.halotrust.org/latest/halo-updates/news/kakhovka-dam-floods-amplify-ukraine-mine-emergency/ [22] https://media.defense.gov/2020/Jan/31/2002242359/-1/-1/1/DOD-POLICY-ON-LANDMINES.PDF [23] https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/02/27/questions-and-answers-new-us-landmine-policy [24] https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1608/RAND_MR1608.pdf [25] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.5772/5699 [26] http://www.humanitarian-demining.org/2010design/resources/HSTAMIDS_FS-17Sep2021.pdf [27] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/to-clear-deadly-land-mines-science-turns-to-drones-and-machine-learning/ [28] https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Timothy-Smet/publication/367984561_Utilizing_UAV-based_hyperspectral_imaging_to_detect_surficial_explosive_ordnance/links/63e310b9c002331f725fe7f5/Utilizing-UAV-based-hyperspectral-imaging-to-detect-surficial-explosive-ordnance.pdf Up Next Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Sign up to Brilliant using my link and get a 30 day free trial AND 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-incredible-potential-of-superconductors Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Josi Gold Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: [1]https://eos.org/science-updates/recording-belgiums-gravitational-history [2]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258107854_The_superconducting_gravimeter [3]http://www.superconductors.org/Type1.htm [4]https://journals.aps.org/pr/pdf/10.1103/PhysRev.108.1175 [5]https://www.scienceabc.com/pure-sciences/what-are-cooper-pairs-how-are-they-responsible-for-superconductivity.html [6]http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Solids/bcs.html#c4 [7]https://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2000/igrant/bcstheory.html#:~:text=Cependant%2C%20BCS%20theory%20predicted%20a,of%20or%20sustain%20Cooper%20pairs. [8] http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Solids/coop.html [9]https://hypertextbook.com/facts/2007/NadyaDillon.shtml#:~:text=Since%20helium%20must%20be%20cooled,range%20from%20%243.25%20to%20%2415.00. [10]https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6668/ab6ec3/meta [11]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332701937_Economic_Evaluation_of_23_kV_Tri-Axial_HTS_Cable_Application_to_Power_System [12]https://reductionrevolution.com.au/blogs/how-to/fridge-power-consumption [13]https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Xiao-Yuan-Chen-2/publication/358339005_Energy-saving_superconducting_power_delivery_from_renewable_energy_source_to_a_100-MW-class_data_center/links/62de432ef3acdd5dc21832dd/Energy-saving-superconducting-power-delivery-from-renewable-energy-source-to-a-100-MW-class-data-center.pdf [14]https://books.google.es/books ?id=jm9hGqECbXcC&pg=PA490&lpg=PA490&dq=prix+du+cuivre+par+kilo+Ampère+mètre&source=bl&ots=7ZHqL9EHQW&sig=ACfU3U3qLet15Fz2UBo6SGFOSa6tucfp5A&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjB4--vve2AAxWvRKQEHYM9AacQ6AF6BAhFEAM#v=onepage&q=prix%20du%20cuivre%20par%20kilo%20Ampère%20mètre&f=false [15]https://qdusa.com/siteDocs/appNotes/1078-201.pdf [16]https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921453423000205?ref=pdf_download&fr=RR-2&rr=802611346c7c6675 [17]https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2307/2307.12008.pdf [18]https://time.com/6301391/experts-skeptical-about-ambient-superconductor/ [19]https://forums.spacebattles.com/threads/claims-of-room-temperature-and-ambient-pressure-superconductor.1106083/page-13?fbclid=IwAR3Ct3MBDj7bcpBfpscHFFeuIoOMH11Hbf1YV-RmY2DoEsmRxdiunk7YovE [20]https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2307/2307.12037.pdf [21]https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2308/2308.01192.pdf [22]https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2308/2308.03823.pdf [23]https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02585-7 Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Try Onshape for free: https://Onshape.pro/RealEngineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-nasas-plan-to-build-a-telescope-on-the-moon Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Josi Gold Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Riley Brown Animator: Eli Prenten Modeling and Animations: Volodymyr Vustyansky Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Sign up to Brilliant using my link and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-japans-next-train-revolution Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Josi Gold Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Riley Brown Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster Footage Courtesy of Tom Scott References: [1]https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1631263/FULLTEXT01.pdf [2]https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ki-Chan-Kim/publication/3111983_Review_of_Maglev_train_technologies/links/570391ea08aedbac12706f29/Review-of-Maglev-train-technologies.pdf [3]https://sites.pitt.edu/~budny/papers/8151.pdf [4]https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/0-387-27533-9_84#:~:text=The%20superconducting%20coils%20of%20the,system%20of%20the%20maglev%20vehicles. [5]https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0196890414004300 [6]https://www.czechtrafo.cz/en/cores/trends-in-development-of-magnetic-circuit/ [7]https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/908938 [8]https://scmaglev.jr-central-global.com/about/emergency/ [9]https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/119914 [10]https://www.energy.gov/articles/how-maglev-works#:~:text=The%20magnets%20employed%20are%20superconducting,suspend%20and%20propel%20a%20train. [11]https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/rpa-org/pdfs/Where-HSR-Works-Best.pdf [12]https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1293705 [13]https://www.jrailpass.com/blog/maglev-bullet-train [14]https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328733747_Energy_Consumption_of_Track-Based_High-Speed_Transportation_Systems_Maglev_Technologies_in_Comparison_with_Steel-Wheel-Rail [19]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D_Shinkansen#Development_overview Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get Nebula for 50% off with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-i-made-a-uhaul-go-hypersonic Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator/Idiot on camera: Brian McManus Co-Host: Dr Chris Combs Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Camera Operator: Stephanie Sammann On-Location Sound: CJ Caughey Camera Operator: Ashley Claiborne Chibi Illustration: Sparrow Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Sign up to Brilliant using my link and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-uncertain-future-of-nuclear-energy Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Josi Gold Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References [1] https://www.iea.org/fuels-and-technologies/nuclear [2] https://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/safety-and-security/safety-of-plants/three-mile-island-accident.aspx [3] https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4184-0_6 [4] https://energy.mit.edu/research/future-nuclear-energy-carbon-constrained-world/ [5] https://www.dw.com/en/sweden-approves-plans-for-forsmark-nuclear-waste-storage-site/a-60584787 [6]https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Onkalo_spent_nuclear_fuel_repository&oldid=1154243908 [7] https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2014/10/01/why-doesnt-u-s-recycle-nuclear-fuel/ [8] https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elsa-Merle/publication/228588729_Liquid_Salt_Applications_and_Molten_Salt_Reactors/links/0912f50b22a65d1d39000000/Liquid-Salt-Applications-and-Molten-Salt-Reactors.pdf [9] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687850713000101 [10] https://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/what-are-small-modular-reactors-smrs [11] https://aris.iaea.org/Publications/SMR_Book_2020.pdf [12] https://www.oecd-nea.org/upload/docs/application/pdf/2021-03/7560_smr_report.pdf [13] https://www.nuscalepower.com/en/products [14] https://www.nuscalepower.com/-/media/nuscale/pdf/publications/plant-safety-in-response-to-extreme-events.pdf [15] https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/02/08/1067992/smaller-nuclear-reactors/ [16]https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9374057 [17]https://ieefa.org/resources/eye-popping-new-cost-estimates-released-nuscale-small-modular-reactor#:~:text=Key%20Findings,(SMR)%20have%20risen%20dramatically.&text=As%20recently%20as%20mid%2D2021,MWh%2C%20a%2053%25%20increase. [18]https://energypost.eu/small-modular-reactor-cost-overruns-the-same-old-problems-haunt-new-nuclear-in-utah/ [19]https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2022/index [20]https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/World-Nuclear-Industry-Status-Report-2021-773.html [21]https://smractionplan.ca/ Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Sign up for free career guidance with 80,000 hours: 80000hours.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-questionable-engineering-of-oceangate Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Sign up to Brilliant using my link and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-why-germany-hates-nuclear-power Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Josi Gold Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: [1]https://www-pub.iaea.org/mtcd/publications/pdf/pub1239_web.pdf [2] https://www.cleanenergywire.org/news/coal-protest-germany-deepens-rift-between-green-party-and-climate-movement [3] https://www.politico.eu/article/parliament-votes-to-give-green-labels-to-nuclear-and-gas/ [4] EU parliament backs labelling gas and nuclear investments as green https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/eu-parliament-vote-green-gas-nuclear-rules-2022-07-06/ [5] https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/france-energy-eng [6] Explainer: Why nuclear-powered France faces power outage risks https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/why-nuclear-powered-france-faces-power-outage-risks-2022-12-09/#:~:text=France%20is%20one%20of%20the,Europe's%20total%20power%20through%20exports. [7] EDF ordered to inspect 200 nuclear pipe weldings after more cracks discovered https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/edf-ordered-inspect-200-nuclear-pipe-weldings-after-more-cracks-discovered-2023-03-10/ [8] Welders wanted: France steps up recruitment drive as nuclear crisis deepens https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/welders-wanted-france-steps-up-recruitment-drive-nuclear-crisis-deepens-2022-11-29/ [9] French parliament votes nuclear plan with large majority https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/french-parliament-votes-nuclear-plan-with-large-majority-2023-03-21/ [10] EDF announces new delay for Flamanville EPR reactor https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/edf-announces-new-delay-flamanville-epr-reactor-2022-12-16/ [11] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=9374057 Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get Nebula for 50% off with my link: https://go.nebula.tv/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-secret-invention-that-changed-ww2 Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten 3D Model: Stijn Orlans Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: [1] https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/r/radio-protryximty-vt-fuzes.html [2]https://maritime.org/doc/vtfuze/index.php [3] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=6443717 [4] https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/jres/37/jresv37n1p1_A1b.pdf Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

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Sign up to Brilliant using my link and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-m1-abrams Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster Spanish VO: Josi Gold French VO: Lorraine Boissoneault References: Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Watch the next episode of Real Engineering 2 Weeks early on Nebula: https://go.nebula.tv/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-how-nasa-reinvented-the-rocket-engine Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Josi Gold Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: [1] “Increasing engine efficiency,” Aerospace America, Apr. 30, 2018. . https://aerospaceamerica.aiaa.org/departments/increasing-engine-efficiency/ [2] “Falcon 9 - SpaceFlight Insider.” . https://www.spaceflightinsider.com/hangar/falcon-9/ [3] “Current State of NASA Continuously Rotating Detonation Cycle Engine Development,” in AIAA SCITECH 2023 Forum, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2023-1873 [4] “Computational Study of Deflagration to Detonation Transition in Pulse Detonation Engine Using Shchelkin Spiral,” Appl. Mech. Mater. https://www.scientific.net/AMM.772.136 [5] “A Theoretical Review of Rotating Detonation Engines | IntechOpen.” . https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/70511 [6] “Rotating detonation combustors and their similarities to rocket instabilities,” Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0360128518301783 [7] “Gaillard et al. - 2017 - Numerical simulation of a Rotating Detonation with.pdf.” . https://hal.science/hal-01558902/document [8] “Teasley et al. - 2021 - A Review Towards the Design Optimization of High P.pdf.” . https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20210018267/downloads/Review%20of%20RDRE%20Injector%20Design_AIAA_Teasley_Final.pdf [9] “Pressure Distribution and Performance Impacts of Aerospike Nozzles on Rotating Detonation Engines,” in 2018 AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Kissimmee, Florida, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.2514/6.2018-1626. https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.2018-1626 [10] “Effect of Aerospike Plug Nozzle Design on Rotating Detonation Engine Performance for Rocket Applications | AIAA SciTech Forum.” . https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2019-0197 [11] “観測ロケットS-520-31号機による深宇宙探査用デトネーションエンジン宇宙実証実験に成功,” 宇宙科学研究所. . https://www.isas.jaxa.jp/topics/002693.html [12] “NASA RDRE For Release to AIAA Teasley ER13.pdf.” . https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20220012375/downloads/NASA%20RDRE%20For%20Release%20to%20AIAA%20Teasley%20ER13.pdf Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Abdullah Alotaibi, Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Win free electronics gear and learn from the experts at Keysight here: https://www.keysight.com/us/en/events/keysight-world/live-from-the-lab-realengineering.html Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-when-astronauts-make-mistakes Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Lorraine Boissoneault Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References [1] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2017/03/30/nasa-astronauts-lose-key-piece-of-iss-shield-and-now-its-floating-free-in-space/ [2] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-space-spacewalk/space-station-debris-shield-floats-away-during-spacewalk-idUSKBN1712RU [3] https://qz.com/1318450/a-recent-history-of-nasa-astronauts-dropping-things-from-the-space-station [4] https://aerospace.org/article/brief-history-space-debris [5] https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/orbital_debris.html [6][https://arstechnica.com/science/2013/07/how-nasa-steers-the-international-space-station-around-space-junk/ [7] https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/GLAST/news/bullet-dodge.html Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Take the Real Engineering X Brilliant Course and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-this-gun-could-reach-space Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-f35b Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/pdf/88507main_H-2179.pdf [2] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20090007797.pdf [3] https://www.amazon.com/Lockheed-SR-71-Blackbird-onwards-Workshop/dp/0857331566 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Desert Dew - Alec Slayne Waltzer - Dye O Striwal - Pulsed Night Vibes - Moon Craters Inspir8ion - Pulsed Papaya Island - Dye O Only on the Surface - David Celeste Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get the CuriosityStream x Nebula bundle deal for just 11.59 https://curiositystream.com/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-nuclear-fusion-is-changing-helion Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Take the Real Engineering X Brilliant Course and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-problem-with-nuclear-fusion Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: [1] https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1016/j.mre.2016.07.001#:~:text=In%20the%20tokamak%2C%20the%20rotational,by%20external%20non%2Daxisymmetric%20coils. [2] http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Astro/procyc.html [3] http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/NucEne/fusion.html [4] https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/current-and-future-generation/nuclear-fusion-power.aspx#:~:text=Each%20D%2DT%20fusion%20event%20releases,4%20MeV%20for%20D%2DD%20fusion).&text=On%20a%20mass%20basis%2C%20the,much%20energy%20as%20uranium%20fission. [5] https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/6867774 [6] https://www.iter.org/sci/FusionFuels#:~:text=Tritium%20is%20a%20fast%2Ddecaying,blanket%20wall%20of%20the%20tokamak [7] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10894-018-0182-1 [8] https://www.iter.org/sci/MakingitWork#:~:text=The%20neutrons%20will%20be%20absorbed,eventually%20dispersed%20through%20cooling%20towers. [9] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S092037961630165X Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Take the Real Engineering X Brilliant Course and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References [1] ​​Seat Belt History Timeline, AAA Magazine, 2021 https://magazine.northeast.aaa.com/daily/life/cars-trucks/auto-history/a-seat-belt-history-timeline/ [2]https://www.irvinproducts.com/founding/ [3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2795461/ [4] https://connecticuthistory.org/buckling-up-for-auto-safety/ [5] Seat-belts 1949-1956 Final Report https://archive.org/details/seatbelts194919500rona [6] https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/the-history-and-possible-future-of-the-seatbelt/ [7] https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/670925/ [8] https://www.forbes.com/sites/douglasbell/2019/08/13/60-years-of-seatbelts-volvos-great-gift-to-the-world/?sh=1e8ff43b22bc [9] https://auto.howstuffworks.com/car-driving-safety/safety-regulatory-devices/seatbelt3.htm [10] https://sg.news.yahoo.com/sleeping-volvo-now-developing-safety-060015275.hTml Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Take the Real Engineering X Brilliant Course and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: [1] “Tsar Bomba | History, Location, Megatons, & Facts | Britannica.” [Online]. Available: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tsar-Bomba. [Accessed: Oct. 11, 2022] [2] “In Depth | DART,” NASA Solar System Exploration. [Online]. Available: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/dart/in-depth. [Accessed: Oct. 03, 2022] [3] “SMART Nav: Giving Spacecraft the Power to Guide Themselves.” [Online]. Available: https://www.jhuapl.edu/interactive/navigating-double-asteroid-redirection-test-on-its-own. [Accessed: Oct. 07, 2022] [4] “DART BUllseye.” [Online]. Available: https://dart.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/article.php?id=20220926. [Accessed: Oct. 07, 2022] [5] https://youtu.be/fsZo1cxMqck?t=1682 [6] https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/changing-how-solar-power-rolls [5] “Why the asteroid threat should be taken seriously | Astronomy Magazine,” Astronomy.com. [Online]. Available: https://astronomy.com/bonus/asteroidday. [Accessed: Oct. 11, 2022] [6] “DART Overview.” [Online]. Available: https://dart.jhuapl.edu/Mission/Impactor-Spacecraft.php. [Accessed: Oct. 07, 2022] [7] T. Talbert, “DART Tests Autonomous Navigation System Using Jupiter and Europa,” NASA, Sep. 20, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://www.nasa.gov/feature/dart-tests-autonomous-navigation-system-using-jupiter-and-europa. [Accessed: Oct. 07, 2022] [8] “DART Webb.” [Online]. Available: https://dart.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/article.php?id=20220929. [Accessed: Oct. 07, 2022] [9] L. M. Gowran, “Bullseye: NASA’s DART strikes asteroid in historic deflection test,” Silicon Republic, Sep. 27, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/nasa-dart-asteroid-planetary-defense-dimorphos. [Accessed: Oct. 07, 2022] [10] https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/PSJ/ac880d Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get the CuriosityStream x Nebula bundle deal for just 14.79 https://curiositystream.com/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-spitfire Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Take the Real Engineering X Brilliant Course and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/realengineering-the-truth-about-deep-sea-mining Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Josi Gold Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References [1] https://www.resolve.ngo/docs/mar_technol_soc_j_45_28a.pdf [2] https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-020-0027-0 [3] https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/world-history-beginnings/origin-humans-early-societies/a/where-did-humans-come-from#:~:text=Between%2070%2C000%20and%20100%2C000%20years,35%2C000%20and%2065%2C000%20years%20ago.&text=Map%20of%20the%20world%20showing,throughout%20the%20Earth%20over%20time [4] https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/geology/article-abstract/48/3/293/579958/Environmental-predictors-of-deep-sea-polymetallic [5] https://www.isa.org.jm/exploration-contracts/polymetallic-nodules [6] https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/fact-sheets/2017/12/the-clarion-clipperton-zone [7] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-02222-1 [8] https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/15/2525/2018/ [9] https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/10/1132 [10] https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/349889/ [11] https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.884571/full [12] http://www.deepseaminingoutofourdepth.org/impacts-of-mining-deep-sea-polymetallic-nodules-in-the-pacific/ [13] https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-021-00213-8 [14] https://www.discol.de/home [15] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44492-w [16] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8192577/ [17] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652620338671?via%3Dihub Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Watch this video ad free on Nebula: Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: [1] SLS Reference Guide 2022 - NASA https://www.nasa.gov › sites › files › atoms › files [2] https://alexsli.com/thespacebar/2017/12/25/the-sls-saga-constellation-by-another-name#:~:text=Thus%2C%20the%20Act%20essentially%20revived,the%20SLS%20program%20was%20born. [3] https://www.congress.gov/bill/111th-congress/senate-bill/3729 Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Take the Real Engineering X Brilliant Course and get 20% off your an annual subscription: https://brilliant.org/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/realengineering-can-we-throw-satellites-to-space-spinlaunch Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Henry Ariza - Camera Operator and Color Jamon Tolbert - Camera Operator Gina Giorgi - Production Coordinator Donovan Bullen - Music Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/RealEngineering/ Watch this video ad free on Nebula: Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Co-Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Barnaby Martin Editor: Dylan Hennessy Editor: David O'Sullivan Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References [1] NASA Mission To Study Mysterious Lunar Twilight Rays https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2013/03sep_ladee [2] The Apollo experience lessons learned for constellation lunar dust management https://www.hq.nasa.gov/alsj/TP-2006-213726.pdf [3] Self-cleaning spacesuits for future planetary missions using carbon nanotube technology https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0094576517318210?via%3Dihub [4] 2015 NASA Technology Roadmaps https://www.nasa.gov/offices/oct/home/roadmaps/index.html [5] Lunar Dust Effects on Spacesuit Systems - Insights from the Apollo Spacesuits https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/strategies/ChristoffersenEtAl_NASA-TP-2009-214786_LunarDustEffectsSpacesuitSystems.pdf [6] NASA Big Idea - 2021 Challenge https://bigidea.nianet.org/2021-challenge/2021-forum-results/ [7] Electrodynamic Dust Shield for Space Applications https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20160005317/downloads/20160005317.pdf [8] Spacesuit Integrated Carbon Nanotube Dust Removal System - A Scaled Prototype https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2346/74224/ICES_2018_278.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [9] Safety considerations for SPIcDER - Spacesuit integrated carbon nanotube dust ejection/removal system https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468896721000987 Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References: Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get the CuriosityStream x Nebula bundle deal for just 14.79 https://curiositystream.com/realengineering Watch this video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/realengineering-what-actually-happened-to-the-concorde Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Co-Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Josi Gold Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References [1]https://web.archive.org/web/20041216045912/http://archives.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/europe/07/25/concorde.crash.07/ [2] https://bea.aero/docspa/2000/f-sc000725a/pdf/f-sc000725a.pdf [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle_Airport [4]https://web.archive.org/web/20120625155555/https://www.heritageconcorde.com/?page_id=469 [5]http://silverbiplanes.com/SPECIFICATION_PDFS/Roll_Royce_And_Hiduminium/Hiduminium_DTD_British_Standard_specifications.pdf [6] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/ductility [7]https://www.cnn.com/2012/11/29/world/europe/france-concorde-crash-ruling/index.html#:~:text=A%20French%20appeals%20court%20on,judgment%20against%20the%20U.S.%20carrier. Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/RealEngineering/ Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/realengineering-why-spacex-is-using-methane Links to everything I do: https://beacons.ai/brianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Barney Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References [1] Rocket Propulsion Elements, 8th edition [Sutton, 2010]: https://archive.org/download/Rocket_Propulsion_Elements_8th_Edition_by_Oscar_Biblarz_George_P._Sutton/Rocket_Propulsion_Elements_8th_Edition_by_Oscar_Biblarz_George_P._Sutton.pdf [2] https://global.jaxa.jp/projects/engineering/components/lng/index.html [2a] http://space-scitechjournal.org.ua/en/archive/2018/2/02 [3] https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/leag2005/pdf/2067.pdf [3a] https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4684-3108-7_42 [3b] https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.2672 [4] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268216776_Mars_In_Situ_Resource_Utilization_Technology_Evaluation [5] https://www.journal.csj.jp/doi/10.1246/cl.190930 [6] https://www.nature.com/articles/nature23016 [7] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-25640-1 [8] https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/8/12/578 Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get the CuriosityStream x Nebula bundle deal for just 14.79 https://curiositystream.com/realengineering New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.jstor.org/stable/25778441 [2] Field Manual Headquarters No. 3-22.37 Javelin [3] https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/03/american-volunteer-foreign-fighters-ukraine-russia-war/627604/ [4] https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1464420717753233 Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/RealEngineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.issnationallab.org/about/iss-timeline/#:~:text=December%204%2C%201998,assembly%20of%20the%20orbiting%20laboratory. [2] https://oig.nasa.gov/docs/IG-22-005.pdf [3] https://www.universetoday.com/152372/cosmonauts-find-cracks-in-the-aging-zarya-iss-module/#:~:text=According%20to%20statements%20made%20by,eventually%20threaten%20the%20entire%20station. [4] Page 10 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/2022_iss_transition_report-final_tagged.pdf [5] https://www.planetary.org/space-policy/cost-of-perseverance#:~:text=The%20Perseverance%20rover%20is%20projected,its%202%2Dyear%20primary%20mission. [6] https://www.axiomspace.com/manufacturing/alloys-superalloys [7] https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/03/heres-why-russia-probably-wont-break-the-space-station-partnership/ Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get the CuriosityStream x Nebula bundle deal for just 14.79 until December 24th https://curiositystream.com/realengineering New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Animator: Eli Prenten Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://apnews.com/article/fa1e281d544267a8afe77afceaf3f03f [2] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/concorde-olympus-593-mk610-engines [3] https://www.jstor.org/stable/44644469 [4] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/variable-exhaust-nozzles [4a] https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/eb034252/full/html https://youtu.be/YKCqyaYMSs8 [5] http://www.concordesst.com/powerplant.html [5] https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/GT/proceedings-pdf/GT1967/79887/ [6] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/air-in-take-system [7] https://www.jstor.org/stable/44644469 [8] http://www.concordesst.com/nose.html [9] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/tail-bumper-landing-gear [10] https://dl.asminternational.org/alloy-digest/article-abstract/4/11/Al-34/399/HIDUMINIUM-RR-58Heat-Treatable-Aluminum-Alloy?redirectedFrom=fulltext [11] http://www.concordesst.com/fuelsys.html Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get the CuriosityStream x Nebula bundle deal for just 11.59 until December 24th https://curiositystream.com/realengineering New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References [1] https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/sunearth/science/Sunlayers.html https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/iris/multimedia/layerzoo.html [2] https://www.weldingmania.com/newbie/welding-arc-temperature/ [3] https://www.weather.gov/safety/lightning-temperature#:~:text=Air%20is%20a%20very%20poor,the%20surface%20of%20the%20sun). [4] http://parkersolarprobe.jhuapl.edu/The-Mission/index.php#Where-Is-PSP [5] https://www.psi.edu/epo/faq/earth.html [6] https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/basics/chapter4-1/ [7] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094576520306512 [8] https://www.ulalaunch.com/docs/default-source/launch-booklets/divh_parkersolarprobe_mob.pdf [9] https://www.techexplorist.com/parker-solar-probe-changed-the-game-before-it-even-launched/17503/ [10] http://sweap.cfa.harvard.edu/History.html [11] https://ultramet.com/parker-solar-probe-heat-shield/ [12] https://ultramet.com/refractory-open-cell-foams/reticulated-vitreous-carbon-foam/ [13] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/filament-lamp#:~:text=The%20tungsten%20filament%20lamp%20temperature,filament%2C%20which%20is%20resistively%20heated. [14] https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2018/traveling-to-the-sun-why-won-t-parker-solar-probe-melt [15]https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2018/traveling-to-the-sun-why-won-t-parker-solar-probe-melt [16]https://blogs.nasa.gov/parkersolarprobe/2018/09/05/parker-solar-probe-continues-successful-commissioning-operations [17] https://youtu.be/Zc4jy_9Wpew?t=170 [18] https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/nasa-enters-the-solar-atmosphere-for-the-first-time-bringing-new-discoveries [19] https://sppgway.jhuapl.edu/encounters Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare with this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering08211 New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN References: [1] Economic impacts of each disaster http://stedc.tamucc.edu/files/HARVEY_Update_STEDC_2018Q3.pdf https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-020-00646-7 https://www.chron.com/politics/article/Texas-winter-storm-freeze-deaths-financial-cost-16585329.php [2] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/22/climate/climate-change-economy.html#:~:text=The%20effects%20of%20climate%20change,insurance%20to%20other%20insurance%20companies. [3] https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy18osti/70282.pdf [4]https://www.convertunits.com/from/MJ/to/tonne+of+coal+equivalent [5] https://www.carbontax.org/whats-a-carbon-tax/ [6] https://www.wri.org/insights/direct-air-capture-resource-considerations-and-costs-carbon-removal Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get the CuriosityStream x Nebula bundle deal for just 11.59 until December 24th curiositystream.com/realengineering New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org: https://brilliant.org/RealEngineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: References: [1] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/concorde-olympus-593-mk610-engines [2]https://blog.boomsupersonic.com/how-technology-is-solving-one-of-the-biggest-supersonic-design-challenges-visibility-e269789f411a [3] Page 23 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/QuietingtheBoom-ebook.pdf [4] Page 75 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/QuietingtheBoom-ebook.pdf [5] https://www.flightglobal.com/flight-international/nasa-and-lockheed-to-begin-x-59-supersonic-jet-tests-in-2021/138657.article [6] https://www.heritageconcorde.com/the-wing [7] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/wave-drag [8] https://boomsupersonic.com/news/post/boom-supersonic-and-rolls-royce [9] https://boomsupersonic.com/overture Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: Some references cannot be shared here on request from industry insider sources. Here are some publicly available links: [1] https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/633410-loudest-aircraft [2] http://www.enginehistory.org/GasTurbines/Allison/XF-84/XF-84.shtml [3] https://slidetodoc.com/aerodynamics-chapter-3-aerodynamics-of-flight-2009-aviation/ [4] http://www.aerodynamics4students.com/propulsion/blade-element-propeller-theory.php [5] Page 135 https://books.google.com/books?id=nL0MAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=DRALEY,+E.+C.,+et+al.,+Trends+in+the+Design+and+Performance+of+High-Speed+Propellers.+NACA+Conference+on+Aerodynamics+Problems+of+Transonic+Airplane+Design+Langley+Aeronautical+Laboratory,+Sept.27-29,1949.&source=bl&ots=xWth13l7S9&sig=ACfU3U2vP0IFKn8LX5rkc8Yndv5KYCadAQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiv_YvUlrTzAhXpkmoFHU1cCUYQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=DRALEY%2C%20E.%20C.%2C%20et%20al.%2C%20Trends%20in%20the%20Design%20and%20Performance%20of%20High-Speed%20Propellers.%20NACA%20Conference%20on%20Aerodynamics%20Problems%20of%20Transonic%20Airplane%20Design%20Langley%20Aeronautical%20Laboratory%2C%20Sept.27-29%2C1949.&f=false [6] https://www2.gvsu.edu/ramseyea/Spitfire.html#:~:text=Spitfire&text=Powerplant%3A,12%20cylinder%2C%20Liquid%2Dcooled. [7] https://sci-hubtw.hkvisa.net/10.2514/6.2002-3567 [8] https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2014/october/flight-training-magazine/technique--left-turning-tendencies#:~:text=must%20be%20recognized.-,Torque,turning%20force%20about%20an%20axis.&text=As%20the%20propeller%20spins%20clockwise,is%20damped%20by%20the%20wings. [9] https://www.airspacemag.com/how-things-work/zwrrwwwbrzr-4846149/ Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org: https://brilliant.org/RealEngineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: References [1] https://globalsolaratlas.info/map?c=42.779275,-37.617188,4 [2] https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Electricity_production,_consumption_and_market_overview [3] https://www.statista.com/statistics/280704/world-power-consumption/ [4] https://energypost.eu/10000-sq-km-of-solar-in-the-sahara-could-provide-all-the-worlds-energy-needs/ [5] https://www.pv-magazine.com/2019/02/20/spains-third-interconnection-with-morocco-could-be-europes-chance-for-african-pv-or-a-boost-for-coal/ [6] http://climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Hirschhausen-et-al_The-Economics-of-DESERTEC.pdf [7] https://www.eia.gov/analysis/studies/electricity/hvdctransmission/pdf/transmission.pdf [8] https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Engineering/Courses/ENGN1931F/HVDC_Proven_TechnologySiemens.pdf [9] https://iea-etsap.org/E-TechDS/PDF/E12_el-t&d_KV_Apr2014_GSOK.pdf [10] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350846283_Impact_study_of_NOOR_1_project_on_the_Moroccan_territorial_economic_development [11] https://www.reutersevents.com/renewables/csp-today/technology/towers-versus-troughs#:~:text=LPT%20550's%20solar%2Dto%2Dsteam,steam%2C%20according%20to%20the%20company.&text=Storage%20is%20another%20key%20advantage%20of%20the%20tower%20technology [12] https://techstartups.com/2020/11/19/worlds-biggest-solar-energy-project-failure-1-billion-boondoggle-solar-plant-project-became-obsolete-ever-went-online/ [13] https://www.reviewjournal.com/opinion/editorials/editorial-future-of-crescent-dunes-solar-plant-near-tonopah-appears-bleak-1866768/ [14] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-06/a-1-billion-solar-plant-was-obsolete-before-it-ever-went-online [15] https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ise/en/documents/News/electricity_production_germany_2020.pdf [16] https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/Morocco_-_Ouarzazate_Solar_Power_Station_Project_II_-_ESIA_Summary.pdf Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" Watch the 60 minute Nebula version here: https://nebula.app/videos/real-engineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-787 Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: References [1] https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/qantas-repatriation-flight-buenos-aires-darwin-intl-hnk/index.html [2] https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/coffman-combustion-starters [3] https://www.scalespot.com/reviews/kits/ag330-hypersonic/review.htm [4] https://www.airmak.com/index.php/air-start-unit/ [5] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_4.html [6] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_3.html [7] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/149784 [8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589299119300576 [9] https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Aircraft_Bleed_Air_Systems [10] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_4.html & https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_2.html [11] https://www2.chem.wisc.edu/deptfiles/genchem/netorial/modules/thermodynamics/energy/energy2.htm#:~:text=Kinetic%20energy%20is%20directly%20proportional,meters%20squared%20per%20second%20squared. [12] https://www.safran-landing-systems.com/wheels-and-brakes [13] https://www.aeroexpo.online/prod/safran-landing-systems/product-186655-46669.html [14] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_3.html [15] https://www.geaviation.com/commercial/engines/genx-engine [16] https://www.geaviation.com/sites/default/files/datasheet-genx.pdf. [17] https://www.flightglobal.com/analysis-industry-sees-path-to-carbon-neutral-aviation/117396.article [18] https://www.colorado.edu/faculty/kantha/sites/default/files/attached-files/fromm.pdf [19] https://www.materialstoday.com/composite-industry/features/composites-get-in-deep-with-new-generation-engine/ [20] https://www.colorado.edu/faculty/kantha/sites/default/files/attached-files/fromm.pdf [21] https://global.kawasaki.com/en/corp/rd/magazine/179/pdf/n179en14.pdf [22] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/compression-ratio [23] https://www.alentecinc.com/papers/NOx/The%20formation%20of%20NOx_files/The%20formation%20of%20NOx.htm [24] https://www.digitalrefining.com/article/1000637/ambient-conditions-impact-co-and-nox-emissions-part-ii#.YS1U49NKj8Y [25] https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/apl/research/aircraft_technology/cleen/reports/media/taps_ii_public_final_report.pdf [26] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20150007508/downloads/20150007508.pdf [27] https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2012-936 [28] https://blog.geaviation.com/manufacturing/the-magnitude-of-manufacturing/ [29] https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2015/august/grinding-gamma-titanium-aluminide/ [30] https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2020/17/matecconf_ti2019_08002.pdf [31] https://www.boeing.com/aboutus/environment/environmental_report_09/_inc/flash-2-3-2.htm [32] https://aviationbenefits.org/newswire/2013/06/chevron-nozzles-reduce-noise/. Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" Watch the 60 minute Nebula version here: https://nebula.app/videos/real-engineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-787 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) References: [1] https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-celebrates-787-delivery-as-programs-costs-top-32-billion/ [2] https://discovercomposites.com/transportation/commercial-aircraft/. [3] https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-a-composite-material#WhataretheAdvantagesofCompositeMaterials [4] https://www.flightglobal.com/analysis-boeing-matches-787-cabin-pressure-in-777x-cabin-revamp/113926.article#:~:text=That%20formula%20has%20changed%20slightly,pressure%20altitude%20of%20the%20777. [5] https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/air-altitude-pressure-d_462.html [6] https://yenaengineering.nl/what-is-metal-fatigue/ [7] https://www.boeing.com/features/2019/12/787-1st-flight-anniversary-12-19.page [8] https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA160718.pdf [9] https://www.flightglobal.com/787-design-highlights-systems-and-materials/102094.article [10] This reference provides “ultimate elongation at failure”, but carbon fibre doesn’t really have a plastic zone, the fibres just break. https://3937524.app.netsuite.com/core/media/media.nl?id=172313&c=3937524&h=dab869f57f81854c6a97&_xt=.pdf [11] https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/ADA506416.pdf [12] https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2010-03-28-Boeing-Completes-Ultimate-Load-Wing-Test-on-787 [13] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/787/by-design/#/smooth-wing-technology [14] http://www.galexander.org/dreamliner.html [15] https://books.google.com/books?id=iLwfAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PA4&lpg=RA2-PA4&dq=:+low+aspect+ratios+have+a+greater+useful+internal+volume&source=bl&ots=78TvsnttaO&sig=ACfU3U3_VTRvs5rcomQBn79CMxBXaZ1sCw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjp0pX62IvyAhXOQs0KHemPBWUQ6AEwE3oECCMQAw#v=onepage&q=%3A%20low%20aspect%20ratios%20have%20a%20greater%20useful%20internal%20volume&f=false [16] Page 274 https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780123973085/general-aviation-aircraft-design [17] https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/portalfiles/portal/218682887/Final_Copy_2019_11_28_Othman_M_PhD.pdf [18] ​​https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/hybrid-laminar-flow-control [19] Page 15 https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19990052585/downloads/19990052585.pdf [20] https://www.flightglobal.com/farnborough-aero-secrets-of-boeings-new-dreamliner/113955.article [21] https://www.corrosionpedia.com/galvanic-corrosion-of-metals-connected-to-carbon-fiber-reinforced-polymers/2/1556 [22] https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2120&context=etd [23] https://www.corrosionpedia.com/an-introduction-to-the-galvanic-series-galvanic-compatibility-and-corrosion/2/1403 [24] https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304361604579292333739357034 [25] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-boeing-787-titanium-insight/boeing-looks-at-pricey-titanium-in-bid-to-stem-787-losses-idUSKCN0PY1PL20150724 [26a] https://www.norsktitanium.com/ [26b] https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170410005330/en/Norsk-Titanium-to-Deliver-the-World%E2%80%99s-First-FAA-Approved-3D-Printed-Structural-Titanium-Components-to-Boein [27] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452321616304139 [28] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352492818301740 [29] https://airinsight.com/boeing-787-grounded-week-lightning-strike/ [30] https://reports.aviation-safety.net/1963/19631208-0_B701_N709PA.pdf [31] https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/faa-engineers-objected-to-boeings-removal-of-some-787-lightning-protection-measures/ [32] https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/aeat.2007.12779fad.007/full/html [33] https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_07/article_02_3.html. Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel [References] [1] http://aerorocket.com/Nozzle/Validate/Tshock/Shock.html [2] https://www.weather.gov/source/zhu/ZHU_Training_Page/clouds/cloud_development/clouds.htm [3] https://www.zehnderamerica.com/absolute-vs-relative-humidity-whats-the-difference/ [4] https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/expans.html [5] https://twitter.com/DrChrisCombs/status/1300787794793713664 [6] http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2014/ph241/alaeian2/ Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a free month of Nebula with any Real Engineering merch: https://store.nebula.app/collections/real-engineering New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: References: [1] https://theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_Aircraft-FE-Trends_20150902.pdf [2] https://spinoff.nasa.gov/Spinoff2010/t_5.html#:~:text=Employing%20APB's%20Blended%20Winglets%2C%20a,percent%20fuel%20savings%2C%20says%20Stowell [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0376042118301465 [4] Page 19 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond_tube-and-wing_tagged.pdf [5] https://www.statista.com/statistics/655057/fuel-consumption-of-airlines-worldwide/#:~:text=Commercial%20airlines%20worldwide%20%2D%20fuel%20consumption%202005%2D2021&text=The%20global%20fuel%20consumption%20by,52%20billion%20gallons%20in%202020. [6] https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.9084 [7] https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/123360/b-2-accident-report-released/ [8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095809919308641 [9] Page 81 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond_tube-and-wing_tagged.pdf [10] https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.9084 [11] Page 20 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond_tube-and-wing_tagged.pdf [12] Webinar by Mark Page a pioneer in the blended wing body design. https://youtu.be/x0vYuPmOPYE & https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/induced.html [13] https://www.businessinsider.com/boeing-787-dreamliner-777x-cabin-pressure-jetlag-2016-9 [14] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359836818321784 [15] Page 13 https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.9084 [16] https://www.boeing.com/history/products/b-2-spirit.page [17] Page 22 https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.9084 [18] Page 1 https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.9084 Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.carbonbrief.org/aviation-consume-quarter-carbon-budget [2] https://www.ge.com/gas-power/products/gas-turbines/lm6000 [3] http://www.ethanolproducer.com/articles/7031/ge-powers-turbines-with-ethanol-in-brazil/#:~:text=Two%20of%20GE's%2043.5%20megawatt,to%20be%20powered%20by%20ethanol. [4] https://www.chevron.com/-/media/chevron/operations/documents/aviation-tech-review.pdf [5] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/petroleum [6] https://nwfuel.ca/whats-deal-winter-diesel/ [7] https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/w/war-damage-reports/uss-franklin-cv-13-war-damage-report-no-56.html [8] https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/ethanol-water-d_989.html & https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Ethanol#:~:text=Ethanol%20appears%20as%20a%20clear,Vapors%20are%20heavier%20than%20air. [9] https://www.engineering.iastate.edu/brl/files/2011/10/brl_biomassprop_volumetricenergydensity.pdf & https://neutrium.net/properties/specific-energy-and-energy-density-of-fuels/ [10] https://www.pnas.org/content/117/23/12576 [11] https://www.airbus.com/newsroom/press-releases/en/2021/03/aviation-leaders-launch-first-inflight-100-sustainable-aviation-fuel-emissions-study-on-commercial-passenger-jet.html [12] https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-study-confirms-biofuels-reduce-jet-engine-pollution [13] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norway-airplane-biofuels/airlines-get-ready-for-jet-biofuel-take-off-in-norway-idUSKBN1XV1TQ [14] https://simpleflying.com/sas-2019-financial-results/ [15] https://news.stanford.edu/2019/03/18/new-way-generate-hydrogen-fuel-seawater/ [16] https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-storage [17] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1002007116303240#:~:text=However%2C%20hydrogen%20compression%20to%20700,L%20for%20gasoline%20%5B22%5D. [18] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032197000075 [19] I can’t be arsed to find a reference for this one. I have a masters degree in aeronautical engineering, just trust me. [20] https://www.airbus.com/innovation/zero-emission/hydrogen/zeroe.html Select imagery/video supplied by Getty Images Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.agriculture.com/news/business/ethanol-market-is-disturbing-as-hell-to-american-farmers-and-now-there-s-covid-19#:~:text=Roughly%2040%20percent%20of%20the%20U.S.%20corn%20crop%20is%20refined%20into%20ethanol [2] https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-energy/2021/01/26/biofuels-pivot-under-biden-792969 [3] https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/biomass/ [4] https://www.eubia.org/cms/wiki-biomass/fermentation/ [19] [5] https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/biofuels/ethanol.php#:~:text=Ethanol%20is%20a%20renewable%20biofuel,used%20to%20make%20a%20product [19a] [6] https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=36774#:~:text=Of%20the%20top%2013%20fuel,nation's%20total%20ethanol%20production%20capacity.&text=Actual%20U.S.%20production%20of%20fuel,b%2Fd)%20in%202017. [19b] [7] https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/map-croplands-united-states#:~:text=The%20United%20States%20has%20166,180%20million%20hectares%20of%20croplands. [20b] [8] https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2019/07/29/corn-americas-largest-crop-2019 [20d] [9] https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesconca/2014/04/20/its-final-corn-ethanol-is-of-no-use/?sh=a73d1eb67d35 [21b] [10] https://www.macrotrends.net/2532/corn-prices-historical-chart-data [21c] [11] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18045-z [21d] [12] https://www.technologyreview.com/2011/03/23/196198/ethanol-blamed-for-record-food-prices/ [21f] [13] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11053-005-4679-8 [19c] [14] https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783642962837 [21a] [15] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11053-005-4679-8 [16] https://www.circleofblue.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/Gerbens-Hoekstra-VanderMeer-2008-waterfootprint-bioenergy.pdf [17] https://hoptownchronicle.org/corn-growers-demand-biden-climate-plan-prioritize-ethanol/ [23a] [18] https://economics.yale.edu/sites/default/files/santanna-how_green_is_sugarcane_ethanol.pdf [22b] [19]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3152439/ [21] [20]https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3152439/#:~:text=The%20algal%20biofuels%20production%20chain,refining%20and%20residual%20biomass%20utilization. [21e] [21] https://www.energy.gov/eere/bioenergy/articles/researchers-strive-reduce-cost-and-time-algal-biofuel-production [25] [22] https://www.ge.com/gas-power/future-of-energy/hydrogen-fueled-gas-turbines [23] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norway-airplane-biofuels/airlines-get-ready-for-jet-biofuel-take-off-in-norway-idUSKBN1XV1TQ [24] https://www.neste.com/products/all-products/raw-materials/sustainably-produced-palm-oil/palm-oil-traceability#e12af6f9 [25] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-norway-airplane-biofuels/airlines-get-ready-for-jet-biofuel-take-off-in-norway-idUSKBN1XV1TQ Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creato Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" Listen to our new podcast "Modulus": https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/modulus/id1534916292 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Sophia Roberts Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References [1] https://www.balzan.org/en/prizewinners/sumio-iijima/the-discovery-of-carbon-nanotubes-iijima [2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S000862230500607X [3] https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/lifesciences1abookv1/files/chapter_01_-_atomic_structure_and_chemical_bonding_01.pdf [4] https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemis--try_Textbook_Maps/Supplemental_Modules_(Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry)/Electronic_Structure_of_Atoms_and_Molecules/Atomic_Orbitals [5] https://www.chemistrysteps.com/sp3-sp2-and-sp-hybridization-organic-chemistry/ [6] https://www.nature.com/articles/srep28341 [7] https://labs.chem.ucsb.edu/zakarian/armen/01_03_lecture_01_22_2018ppt.pdf [8] https://www.graphenea.com/pages/graphene-properties#.YHn8b-9Kj8Y https://www.nature.com/articles/srep20324 [9] https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:722664/FULLTEXT01.pdf [10] http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/112/a112z308.pdf [11] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10959-7 [12] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1226086X13004024 [13] https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201104102219.htm#:~:text=Carbon%20nanotube%20(CNT)%20forests%20are,a%20staple%20in%20many%20industries.&text=While%20scientists%20have%20been%20able,ceiling%20at%20around%202%20cm. [14] https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/nn401995z [15] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0008622320310368?via%3Dihub [16] https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news2/newsid=56546.php [17] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1359835X14000839#:~:text=Carbon%20nanotubes%20(CNTs)%20possess%20excellent,use%20with%20reinforcing%20polymer%20resin. [18] https://www.technologyreview.com/2011/09/19/117663/nanotube-cables-hit-a-milestone-as-good-as-copper/ [19] https://mainblades.com/article/this-is-what-you-should-know-about-boeing-787-lightning-protection/ [20] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21867808/ Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/​ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi Sound: Graham Haerther Fact Checker: Charlie Garcia Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster References [1] https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/frequently-asked-questions/fact-sheet/ [2] https://www.alumni.caltech.edu/distinguished-alumni/2018/5/27/gary-flandro-ms60-phd67 [3] https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/status/ [4] https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/interstellar-mission/ [5] https://www.space.com/11337-human-spaceflight-records-50th-anniversary.html [6] https://mars.nasa.gov/all-about-mars/night-sky/close-approach/ [7] Rocket Propulsion Elements [8] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs21grc.html [9] https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/1.B34291 [10] https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasas-dawn-spacecraft-fires-past-record-for-speed-change [11] https://www.nasa.gov/feature/glenn/2020/the-propulsion-we-re-supplying-it-s-electrifying [12] https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/game_changing_development/Nuclear_Thermal_Propulsion_Deep_Space_Exploration [13] https://www.space.com/nuclear-thermal-space-propulsion-momentum-grows.html [14] https://www.lanl.gov/science/NSS/issue1_2011/story5full.shtml & https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S002954931830205X?casa_token=jqEo-O8eywQAAAAA:iTh9b5IBjrEhxVxbgH_M8xYY6HuuFEUoIXgQYCzfyZFguN6WkwPLUHR-bfRV9kN0tw22xSoU#b0160 [15] https://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/SciTechBook/series1/Goebel__cmprsd_opt.pdf [16] https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/nuclear-propulsion-could-help-get-humans-to-mars-faster [17] http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/physics/sobel/nucphys/pile.html#:~:text=Here%20is%20another%20important%20part,is%20not%20always%20100%20degrees. [18] https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/10557409.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" Watch this video on Nebula: https://watchnebula.com/videos/real-engineering-the-insane-engineering-of-the-x15 Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Thank you to Charlie Garcia for his invaluable advice and expertise during the scripting process of this video: https://twitter.com/Astro_Chuck 3D Model provided by Clément Moreau: https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/north-american-x-15-plane-bf491206ba844282949734b48b938c53 Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Fact Checker: Charlie Garcia The research for this video took about 4 weeks with the help of the reports, books, research papers, and nasa communications below. Charlie Garcia also kindly lent his expertise in rocket propulsion as a fact checker and advisor for the project. We normally show numbers on screen, but numbers got mixed up during the convoluted writing process and it’s now 12 pm the night before upload and I just can’t bring myself to link them all appropriately, but rest assured that all information in the video comes from one of the fantastic resources linked below. References [1] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-052-DFRC.html [2] https://www.amazon.com/North-American-Owners-Workshop-Manual/dp/085733767X [3] https://hackaday.com/2019/02/13/the-impossible-tech-behind-spacexs-new-engine/ [4] https://amzn.to/31AG1y0 [5] http://www.braeunig.us/space/comb-OH.htm [6] http://www.braeunig.us/space/propel.htm#:~:text=The%20petroleum%20used%20as%20rocket,liquid%20oxygen%20as%20the%20oxidizer. [7] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/specific-impulse [8] Page 247 https://amzn.to/31AG1y0 [9] https://amzn.to/3we33sN [10] https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marco-Pizzarelli/publication/321314974_Regenerative_cooling_of_liquid_rocket_engine_thrust_chambers/links/5e5ecd824585152ce804e244/Regenerative-cooling-of-liquid-rocket-engine-thrust-chambers.pdf [11] https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4230.pdf [12] https://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/specific-heat-fluids-d_151.html [13] https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc63762/m2/1/high_res_d/19930089889.pdf [14] https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/470842main_X_15_Frontier_of_Flight.pdf [15] Page 23 https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/470842main_X_15_Frontier_of_Flight.pdf [16] Page 440 https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/470842main_X_15_Frontier_of_Flight.pdf [17] Page 16 https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/279830.pdf [18] page 74 https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/470842main_X_15_Frontier_of_Flight.pdf [19] https://history.nasa.gov/x15lect/structur.html [20] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344702322_Shock-induced_heating_and_transition_to_turbulence_in_a_hypersonic_boundary_layer [21] Haynes 117 [22] Page 440 https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/470842main_X_15_Frontier_of_Flight.pdf [23] Page 444 [24] https://appel.nasa.gov/2014/10/16/this-month-in-nasa-history-the-x-15-program-set-a-record-for-speed/#:~:text=Asked%20Questions%20(FAQ's)-,This%20Month%20in%20NASA%20History%3A%20The%20X%2D15%20Program,Set%20a%20Record%20for%20Speed&text=The%20X%2D15A%2D2%20in,and%20additional%20external%20fuel%20tanks.&text=On%20October%203%2C%201967%2C%20U.S.,aircraft%20landed%20charred%20and%20broken. Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

If you enjoyed this #short video please consider supporting the channel over on Nebula. The cheapest way to gain access to our exclusive content there is by signing up to CuriosityStream with this link: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

This video was created in partnership with Bill Gates, inspired by his new book “How to Avoid a Climate Disaster.” Find out more here: http://gatesnot.es/2ZnGCCg Watch this video on Nebula: https://watchnebula.com/videos/real-engineering-the-truth-about-pumped-hydro Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2020/Apr/IRENA_Energy_subsidies_2020.pdf [2] https://www.irena.org/newsroom/pressreleases/2019/Apr/Renewable-Energy-Now-Accounts-for-a-Third-of-Global-Power-Capacity [3] https://www.esb.ie/docs/default-source/education-hub/turlough-hill-power-station [4]https://smartgriddashboard.eirgrid.com/#all/generation [5] https://smartgriddashboard.eirgrid.com/#all/wind [6] https://smartgriddashboard.eirgrid.com/#all/generation?scroll=fuel [7] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032114003773 [8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918305270#b0215 [9] https://www.hydroreview.com/business-finance/ireland-proposes-us-948-million-360-mw-silvermines-pumped-storage-project/#gref [10] https://www.waterpowermagazine.com/features/featurejapanese-pumped-storage-embraces-the-ocean-waves/ [11] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S254243511830583X Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" Watch this video on ad free on Nebula: Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) 3D Animator: Eli (social handle: TwisterEli) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/wheels/#:~:text=The%20Perseverance%20rover%20has%20six,and%20curve%2C%20making%20arcing%20turns [2]https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/zeroing-in-on-the-target [3] https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/mission/science/landing-site/ [4]https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/3/2/22/pdf-vor [5] https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/electrical-power/ [6] https://rps.nasa.gov/about-rps/about-plutonium-238/#:~:text=Credit%3A%20U.S.%20Department%20of%20Energy,as%20a%20piece%20of%20paper. [7] https://fas.org/nuke/space/pu-ulysses.pdf [8] https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/plutonium-238-production.html [9] https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast13nov_1#:~:text=Most%20of%20the%20station's%20oxygen,hydrogen%20gas%20and%20oxygen%20gas.&text=The%20hydrogen%20is%20used%20for,is%20released%20into%20the%20atmosphere [10] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S009457651630203X [11a] https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/electrical-power/ [12] https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fs_moxie_150908.pdf [13] https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/rover/sample-handling/ [14] https://mars.nasa.gov/mars-exploration/missions/mars-sample-return/ [15] https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/instruments/sherloc/ [16] https://mars.nasa.gov/mars2020/spacecraft/instruments/pixl/ [17]https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11214-020-00740-4 [18] https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/6-things-to-know-about-nasas-ingenuity-mars-helicopter Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/ThinkingObliquely-ebook.pdf [2]https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19930074026/downloads/19930074026.pdf [3] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19870009137/downloads/19870009137.pdf [4] http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/sites/default/files/downloads/class5-2012.pdf [5] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-081-DFRC.html [6] https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/bitstream/handle/1840.16/2141/etd.pdf?sequence=1 https://youtu.be/pg-Qi5TYzK0?t=2161 [7] page 18 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Sweeping_Forward.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 11.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.aurecongroup.com/markets/energy/hornsdale-power-reserve-impact-study [2] https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/sep/29/south-australia-blackout-explained-renewables-not-to-blame [3] https://www.energycouncil.com.au/analysis/south-australias-blackouts-not-as-simple-as-it-looks/ [4] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-windfarm-lawsuit/australian-watchdog-sues-four-wind-farm-operators-over-2016-blackout-idUSKCN1UX0AP [5] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233787246_Liquid_Metal_Batteries_Past_Present_and_Future [6] Note: Many different sources quote different figures. There are of course high margins for error when estimating the total quantity of an element on a planet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abundance_of_elements_in_Earth%27s_crust [7] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233787246_Liquid_Metal_Batteries_Past_Present_and_Future [8] https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/1945-7111/abae37 [9] https://ambri.com/benefits/ [10] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S254243511830583X [11] https://ambri.com/benefits/ [12] https://about.bnef.com/blog/behind-scenes-take-lithium-ion-battery-prices/ [13] https://www.nature.com/articles/srep12967 [14] https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/arizona-battery-explosion-conventional-wisdom-safety [15] https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/terrascale-deploy-ambri-liquid-metal-battery-energos-reno-project/ [16] https://energycentral.com/c/iu/how-and-why-power-grid-cyberattacks-are-becoming-terrorists-go Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

The first 1000 people to sign up with this link get a free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/realengineering11201 New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/268363/installed-wind-power-capacity-worldwide/ [2] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climate-change-denmark-windpower/denmark-sources-record-47-of-power-from-wind-in-2019-idUSKBN1Z10KE [3] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jul/10/denmark-wind-windfarm-power-exceed-electricity-demand [4] https://renewablesnow.com/news/wind-produces-325-of-irelands-power-in-2019-689351/ [5] https://www.ge.com/renewableenergy/wind-energy/offshore-wind/haliade-x-offshore-turbine#:~:text=The%20Haliade%2DX%20offshore%20turbine,seven%20points%20above%20industry%20standard. [6] https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/wind-blades-progress-and-challenges [7] https://www.lmwindpower.com/ [8] https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/524/1/012087/pdf#:~:text=Introduction%20The%20maximum%20rotational%20speed,of%20the%20blades%20%5B1%5D. [9] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1471084605003264 [10] https://share-ng.sandia.gov/news/resources/news_releases/big_blades/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405896317307218 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/199366/number-of-ships-of-apm-maersk-in-december-2011/ [2] http://www.vesseltracking.net/article/maersk-mc-kinney-moller-container-ship [3] https://investor.maersk.com/static-files/d2de67bc-a818-4280-8f46-dd547b3cf856 [4] http://preview.thenewsmarket.com/Previews/MAER/DocumentAssets/198834.pdf [5] https://transportgeography.org/?page_id=5955 [6] https://www.maersk.com/news/articles/2019/06/26/towards-a-zero-carbon-future [7] https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2018/18/matecconf_ijcaet-isampe2018_02058.pdf [8] http://www.mar.ist.utl.pt/mventura/Projecto-Navios-I/EN/SD-1.5.4-Bulbous%20Bow%20Design.pdf [9] https://theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/ICCT_ShipEfficiency_20130723.pdf [10] https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/09/spinning-metal-sails-could-slash-fuel-consumption-emissions-cargo-ships [11] https://splash247.com/maersk-tankers-hails-real-breakthrough-with-8-2-fuel-savings-from-landmark-wind-project/ [12] https://cmacgm-group.com/en/launching-cmacgm-jacques-saad%C3%A9-world's-first-ultra-large-vessel-powered-by-lng [13] https://insideclimatenews.org/news/31012020/shipping-lines-liquefied-natural-gas-methane-leaks [14] https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/5/1581/pdf [15] https://safety4sea.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/SEA-LNG-DNV-GL-Comparison-of-Alternative-Marine-Fuels-2019_09.pdf [16] https://www.energy.gov/eere/fuelcells/hydrogen-storage [17] https://theicct.org/sites/default/files/publications/Zero-emission-container-corridor-hydrogen-3.5.2020.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Footage Courtesy of AP Archive and Getty Images. Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy: https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1 Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/502208/tesla-quarterly-vehicle-deliveries/ [2] https://www.statista.com/statistics/265859/vehicle-sales-worldwide/ [3] https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1210/1210.3672.pdf [4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369702114004118#fig0035 [5] https://courses.lumenlearning.com/geology/chapter/reading-abundance-of-elements-in-earths-crust/ [6] Page 16 http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/230991/local_230991.pdf and https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_the_content_of_pure_lithium_eg_kg_kWh_in_Li-ion_batteries_used_in_electric_vehicles [7] https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020-lithium.pdf [8]Page 51 https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020.pdf [9] https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/dec/16/apple-and-google-named-in-us-lawsuit-over-congolese-child-cobalt-mining-deaths [10] https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/about/legal/2018-conflict-minerals-report.pdf [11] https://www.benchmarkminerals.com/panasonic-reduces-teslas-cobalt-consumption-by-60-in-6-years/ [12] Page 9 https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Industries/Metals%20and%20Mining/Our%20Insights/The%20future%20of%20nickel%20A%20class%20act/The%20future%20of%20nickel%20A%20class%20act.ashx#:~:text=For%20nickel%2Dcontaining%20lithium%2Dion,%2C%20NMC811%2C%20or%20NCA [13] Page 113 https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020.pdf [14] https://insg.org/index.php/about-nickel/production-usage/ [15] https://www.mining.com/web/elon-musk-is-going-to-have-a-hard-time-finding-clean-nickel/ [16] https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/arizona-battery-explosion-conventional-wisdom-safety Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] http://www.hksw.org/despatches_107_1_a.htm [2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1570644316300545 [3] http://www.mulberryharbour.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/2.-Compressed-Air-Breakwater-By-Bogolepoff.pdf [4] https://www.thinkdefence.co.uk/shore-logistics-d-day-beyond/designing-and-building-the-mulberry-harbour/ [5] https://www.ecmwf.int/en/about/media-centre/news/2017/ecmwf-simulates-storm-destroyed-normandy-invasion-harbour https://www.beckettrankine.com/wp-content/legacy/downloads/Mulberry%20Harbour%20Booklet0001.pdf [6] https://www.hydrographicsociety.org/documents/ths.org.uk/downloads/southern_region_-_mulberry_harbour_(then_and_now)_by_chris_howlett_-_feb_2016.pdf [7] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40722-017-0088-4 [8] http://cgsc.contentdm.oclc.org/utils/getdownloaditem/collection/p124201coll1/id/904/filename/905.pdf/mapsto/pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/280220/global-cumulative-installed-solar-pv-capacity/ [2] https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5091759 [3] https://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/old/1448.pdf [4] https://www.solarpowerworldonline.com/2013/12/selenium-silicon-solar-panels-excerpt-let-shine/ [5] Page 27 https://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/old/1448.pdf [6] https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/66/1/012049/pdf#:~:text=The%20SiO2%20%5B1%5D%2C%20TiO2,the%20materials%20with%20low%20reflection. [7] https://brilliant.org/practice/elementary-photons/?p=6 [8] Chapter 3 https://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/old/1448.pdf [9] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0038092X16001110?via%3Dihub [10] Page 14 https://www.nrel.gov/docs/legosti/old/1448.pdf [11] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148115303505 [12] https://web.wpi.edu/Pubs/E-project/Available/E-project-030410-203338/unrestricted/Alternative_Solar_Cells_and_Their_Implications.pdf [10] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148115303505 [11] http://solarcellcentral.com/junction_page.html [12] https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/1/10 [13] https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.5091759 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g References: [1] https://nikolamotor.com/press_releases/anheuser-busch-completes-first-zero-emission-beer-delivery-69 [2] https://hydrogeneurope.eu/sites/default/files/Hydrogen%20Europe_2x40%20GW%20Green%20H2%20Initative%20Paper.pdf [3] https://www.forbes.com/sites/lianeyvkoff/2019/11/22/anheuser-busch-demonstrates-theres-room-for-both-technologies-in-battery-vs-hydrogen-debate/#180546bb6cbe [4] https://www.hydrogenics.com/technology-resources/hydrogen-technology/fuel-cells/ [5] https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/11/f27/fcto_fuel_cells_fact_sheet.pdf [6] https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-fi-electricity-solar/ [7]https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/EU-Hydrogen-Strategy.pdf Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.nasa.gov/specials/apollo50th/pdf/A11_MissionReport.pdf [2] https://www.doneyles.com/LM/Tales.html [3] https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/mars-climate-orbiter/in-depth/ [4] https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/30/us/jet-s-fuel-ran-out-after-metric-conversion-errors.html [5] https://www.nist.gov/si-redefinition/meet-constants [6] https://www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine/2010/09/tut-dna-dobbs/#:~:text=And%20while%20royal%20families%20in,frequently%20married%20among%20close%20relatives. [7] https://www.bipm.org/en/about-us/member-states/ [8]https://www.nist.gov/si-redefinition/meet-constants Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 14.79 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References [1] https://books.google.ie/books?id=Sq5pPTWlbqAC&pg=PA25&lpg=PA25&dq=water+injection+p-47&source=bl&ots=mJ4sT8ZXKS&sig=ACfU3U3-ckQ2-buDr8P4pYcHvm0ivF5vPg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnr5bat6nqAhVjoXEKHXbFAiQQ6AEwEXoECA0QAQ#v=onepage&q=water%20injection%20p-47&f=false [2] https://youtu.be/FcGoc7P1MnA [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1743967115300611 [4] http://www.aviation-history.com/republic/p47.html [5] https://miro.medium.com/max/2000/1*G65ckgkqgLcxAP3zM7_Kuw.jpeg [6] https://books.google.ie/books?id=qgbKDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT8&lpg=PT8&dq=when+did+the+p-47+start+using+drop+tanks&source=bl&ots=xM2vtR8RY_&sig=ACfU3U3Gbt-E5LjTAypuxl5fXQAEEqG-pw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiK9s_T373qAhUFXhUIHQoGDMcQ6AEwFXoECA0QAQ#v=onepage&q=when%20did%20the%20p-47%20start%20using%20drop%20tanks&f=false [7] http://www.368thfightergroup.com/P-47-armament.html [8] http://www.56thfightergroup.co.uk/combatreports/adrianse-carter/index.html [9] https://airandspace.si.edu/collection-objects/republic-p-47d-30-ra-thunderbolt/nasm_A19600306000 [10] http://www.wwiiaircraftperformance.org/p-47/p-47c-afdu.html#:~:text=Dive%20%E2%80%93%20The%20P%2D47%20is,Spitfire%20at%20about%2030%2C000%20feet. Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ This vi...

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 19.99 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://grantadesign.com/education/students/charts/ [2] http://www.metalary.com/titanium-price/#:~:text=As%20of%20January%202016%2C%20the,2005%20was%20%2421%2C000%20per%20ton. [3] https://kyocera-sgstool.co.uk/titanium-resources/titanium-information-everything-you-need-to-know/titanium-ores/#:~:text=Titanium%20can%20be%20mined%20from,as%20they%20reach%20the%20sea. [4] https://www.essentialchemicalindustry.org/metals/titanium.html#:~:text=The%20titanium%20is%20purified%20by,titanium%20ore%20into%20useful%20products. [5] http://www-eng.lbl.gov/~shuman/NEXT/MATERIALS&COMPONENTS/Pressure_vessels/Ti_forming_ASM.pdf [6] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1361/105994905X75448 [7] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90B00170R000100050008-1.pdf [8] Page 77 https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783540713975 [9] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90B00170R000100050008-1.pdf [10] https://grantadesign.com/education/students/charts/ [11] Page 11 https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20090007797.pdf [12] https://inversesolutionsinc.com/why-is-machining-titanium-difficult/#:~:text=WHY%20TITANIUM%20IS%20SO%20DIFFICULT%20TO%20MACHINE&text=This%20can%20create%20poor%20surface,the%20tool%20and%20impede%20function. [13] https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP90B00170R000100080001-5.pdf [14] https://www.kobelco.co.jp/english/titan/files/details.pdf [15] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20090007797.pdf [16] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1361%2F105994905X75448 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ This video is based on, and inspired on the amazing Illnois Energy Professors video of the same title: https://youtu.be/cbeJIwF1pVY I highly recommend you subscribe and watch his collection of videos. New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/29752/GTR2019.pdf [2] https://www.electricitymap.org/zone/GB?solar=false&remote=true&wind=false [3] http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2016/ph241/keller2/docs/schlissel.pdf [4] https://www.eia.gov/electricity/generatorcosts/ [5] https://youtu.be/cbeJIwF1pVY [6] http://css.umich.edu/factsheets/nuclear-energy-factsheet#:~:text=A%20uranium%20fuel%20pellet%20(1,or%203%20barrels%20of%20oil.&text=Typical%20reactors%20hold%2018%20million%20pellets.&text=Each%20kWh%20of%20nuclear%20electricity,of%20life%20cycle%20energy%20inputs. [7] https://online.ucpress.edu/cse/article/3/1/1/108808/Closing-Diablo-Canyon-Nuclear-Power-Plant-2009 [8]http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/pg-es-massive-battery-storage-project-at-moss-landing-is-approved/article_d024179c-5d77-11ea-a4b8-334d45b7f474.html [9] https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/pdf/electricity_generation.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 19.99 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennesy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) 3D Animation: Eli Prenten :Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://haynes.com/en-gb/fairchild-republic-10-thunderbolt-ii-manual [2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0304389486800127 [3] https://theaviationgeekclub.com/something-almost-nobody-knows-is-that-the-a-10-warthog-has-a-window-wash-system-and-heres-why/ [4] https://www.nrc.gov/materials/fuel-cycle-fac/ur-deconversion/faq-depleted-ur-decon.html [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_engine_starting [6] https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a113463.pdf [7] https://www.gd-ots.com/armaments/aircraft-guns-gun-systems/gau8a/ Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Octavium - Robert Ruth Melted Mind - Max Anson Cruise Control - Martin Baekkevold Travellers - Ran the Man Bloom - Dye O Beyond Rivers and Dust - Alec Slayne Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/millimeter-wave [2] https://www.diffen.com/difference/Analog_vs_Digital [3] https://www.brainbridge.be/news/from-1g-to-5g-a-brief-history-of-the-evolution-of-mobile-standards [4] https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-sms-character-limit [5] http://protei.me/blog/telecom-news/the-mobile-wireless-communication-technology-journey/ [6]https://www.gsma.com/spectrum/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/Introducing-Radio-Spectrum.pdf [7] https://media.defense.gov/2019/Apr/03/2002109302/-1/-1/0/DIB_5G_STUDY_04.03.19.PDF Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 11.99 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/pdf/88507main_H-2179.pdf [2] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20090007797.pdf [3] https://www.amazon.com/Lockheed-SR-71-Blackbird-onwards-Workshop/dp/0857331566 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Desert Dew - Alec Slayne Waltzer - Dye O Striwal - Pulsed Night Vibes - Moon Craters Inspir8ion - Pulsed Papaya Island - Dye O Only on the Surface - David Celeste Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator/Animator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Kirtan Patel (https://kpatart.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.jto.org/article/S1556-0864(20)30132-5/pdf [2] https://www.medtronic.com/us-en/about/news/increased-ventilator-manufacture.html [3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545226/ [4] https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/22-3-the-process-of-breathing/ [5] https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/296625-overview [6] https://books.google.com/books?id=oUNxDwAAQBAJ [7] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5594148/ [8]https://e-vent.mit.edu/mechanical/ [9] https://books.google.com/books?id=oUNxDwAAQBAJ [10] https://www.agvahealthcare.com/models [11] https://www.agvahealthcare.com/covid-19 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Migratory Birds - Curved Mirror Stay Near - Luwaks Diamonds in the Sky - Yi Nantiro Departing - Luwaks Rain Will Come - Alec Slayne Dreaming While I'm Awake - David Celeste Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

In the debut episode of the Logistics of D-Day we explore the logic and planning that resulted in Normandy being chosen as the location for the largest amphibious invasion in the history of human kind. Get a year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 11.99 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering References: [1] https://www.amazon.co.uk/D-Day-Manual-technology-engineering-Operations/dp/0857332341 [2] https://www.amazon.com/D-Day-Atlas-Anatomy-Normandy-Campaign/dp/0500291195 [2] https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dieppe-raid [3] https://books.google.ie/books?id=5Fi1CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA16&lpg=PA16&dq=hochpf%C3%A4hlen+production&source=bl&ots=7Ic2R6640M&sig=ACfU3U1cOG7_cFismIWGKrYIKDWfhDDUtQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjimJqkgILhAhUlQxUIHSK3D28Q6AEwBnoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=hochpf%C3%A4hlen%20production&f=false [4] https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/battle-of-normandy/supply/pluto [5] https://www.dday-overlord.com/en/d-day/beaches/omaha-beach [6] https://www.jstor.org/stable/215761?read-now=1&seq=2#page_scan_tab_contents [7] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-10632543 [8] http://www.jshawmsc.f2s.com/140squadron.pdf [9] http://worldwar2headquarters.com/HTML/normandy/HobartsFunnies/DD-sherman.html [10] https://www.veterans.gc.ca/eng/remembrance/history/historical-sheets/dieppe [11] https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidbressan/2019/06/06/geology-as-a-factor-in-the-battle-of-normandy/#3488fe5e7df3 [12] https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=2956&context=icchge Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator/Animator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Camera Operator: Dave Whiskus (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNwJDNN4ib8zqp5Apcj4I9w) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1]https://www1.nyc.gov/site/cdbgdr/about/About%20Hurricane%20Sandy.page [2] Page 12 http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/sirr/SIRR_spreads_Hi_Res.pdf [3] Page 13 http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/sirr/SIRR_spreads_Hi_Res.pdf [4] https://sealevel.nasa.gov/understanding-sea-level/global-sea-level/thermal-expansion [5] Page 49 http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/sirr/SIRR_spreads_Hi_Res.pdf [6] https://www.deptofnumbers.com/gdp/new-york/ [7] Page 51 http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/sirr/SIRR_spreads_Hi_Res.pdf [8] Adapting Cities To Sea Level Rise - Stefan Al [9] https://www.hastingsgov.org/sites/hastingsonhudsonny/files/uploads/bbp_storm_resilience_-_final.pdf [10] https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/city-building-sand-wall-rockaway-article-1.1376159 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Atomic Numbers 1 - August Wilhelmsson The Return Journey - Francis Wells Travellers - Ran the Man Computer Wiz - Marten Moses Missing Pieces - Jean Leonti Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get 1 year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 2.99 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20200109STO69927/europe-s-one-trillion-climate-finance-plan [2] https://web.stanford.edu/group/efmh/jacobson/Articles/I/CombiningRenew/100PercentPaperAbstracts.pdf [3] https://youtu.be/h5cm7HOAqZY [4] https://www.publicpower.org/periodical/article/calif-sets-record-solar-renewable-curtailments [5] https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=97&t=3 [6] Page 6. https://www.next10.org/publications/regional-grid [7] https://www.next10.org/publications/regional-grid [8] https://www.entsoe.eu/data/map/ [9] https://www.electricitymap.org/?page=country&solar=false&remote=true&wind=false&countryCode=FR [10] https://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/publications/energy/chapter2.pdf [11] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/interconnectors [12] https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2019/1002/1080716-celtic-interconnector-to-get-530m-in-funding-from-eu/ [13] https://www.electricitymap.org/?page=country&solar=false&remote=true&wind=false&countryCode=FR [14] https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/infrastructure/electricity-interconnection-targets [15] https://www.ree.es/en/activities/unique-projects/new-interconnection-with-france [16] https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/communication_on_infrastructure_17.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Zambezi - Alec Slayne The Other Summer - Michael Keeps Organic Textures - David Celeste What Happens Then - Kikoru A New Creation - David Celeste Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1]https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4818a1.htm [2] https://www.nhtsa.gov/research-data/fatality-analysis-reporting-system-fars [3] https://www.iseecars.com/most-dangerous-cars-2019-study [4]https://www.nhtsa.gov/vehicle/2017/MITSUBISHI/MIRAGE [5]https://www.iihs.org/ratings/vehicle/mitsubishi/mirage-4-door-hatchback/2015 [6] https://www.consumerreports.org/car-safety/federal-car-crash-testing-needs-major-overhaul-safety-advocates-say/ [7] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/steering-column [8] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31283362 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: You've Got Me Falling (Instrumental Version) - Blanches Bloom - Dye O Unruh - Moon Craters Frozen in Time - Kikoru Time Zones - Gavin Luke Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a 30-day trial, 1 Audiobook, and 2 Audible Original for free at http://Audible.com/realengineering Or, text, "realengineering" to 500 500 New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] Project 1794: https://documents.theblackvault.com/documents/ufos/1794.pdf [2]https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/coanda-effect [3]https://arxiv.org/pdf/1507.06916.pdf [4] https://youtu.be/yMF99kJGLQc Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get 1 year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 11.99 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/realscience New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Co-Writer: Caroline Golden (https://www.linkedin.com/in/caroline-golden/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5039468/ [2] https://www.beaumont.ie/index.jsp?p=350&n=403 [3] https://elifesciences.org/articles/18554 [4] https://ww w.nature.com/articles/nature11076 [5] https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1741-2560/10/4/045003/pdf [6]https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/703801v1 [7] https://www.blackrockmicro.com/electrode-types/ [8]https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2017.00665/full#F7 [9] https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.0000042 [10] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18509337 [11] https://www.amazon.co.uk/Theoretical-Neuroscience-Computational…](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Theoretical-Neuroscience-Computational-Mathematical-Modeling/dp/0262541858/ref=asc_df_0262541858/?tag=googshopuk-21&linkCode=df0&hvadid=310970710731&hvpos=1o1&hvnetw=g&hvrand=1939923222508948098&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007864&hvtargid=pla-451416764863&psc=1&th=1&psc=1) (I have not read this book. This script was co-written by an industry expert) Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get 1 year of both Nebula and Curiosity Stream for just 11.99 here: http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" A massive thank you to the Thunderbirds for making this happen. Honestly, I don't know what I have done to deserve honors like this. Dreams came true. New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Camera Operator: Angela Balestreri Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a235181.pdf [2] https://aerotoolbox.net/wing-structural-design/ [3] https://books.google.ie/books?id=4bAnAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA346&lpg=PA346&dq=which+plane+in+ww2+could+pull+the+highest+gs&source=bl&ots=AreiFlaz6X&sig=ACfU3U0R0OpthsZfRH7SvAo9Q4YIbXpSng&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLndfvgLDmAhWCUBUIHcZ7AmYQ6AEwEHoECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=high%20g&f=false [4] https://www.amazon.co.uk/Junkers-Manual-Owners-Workshop-Manuals/dp/1785211412/ref=asc_df_1785211412/?tag=googshopuk-21&linkCode=df0&hvadid=310848077451&hvpos=1o1&hvnetw=g&hvrand=15552302567210399432&hvpone=&hvptwo=&hvqmt=&hvdev=c&hvdvcmdl=&hvlocint=&hvlocphy=1007864&hvtargid=pla-420248011430&psc=1&th=1&psc=1 [5] https://www.aerosociety.com/media/4847/a-brief-history-of-flying-clothing.pdf [6] http://navalhistory.flixco.info/H/89033x55798/8330/a0.htm [7] http://www.cmchant.com/grumman-f9f-cougar [8] http://www.nicholasconde.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Drag-Analysis-of-a-Supermarine-Spitfire-Mk-V-at-Cruise-Conditions.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Eli Kintisch (https://www.elikintisch.com/) Editor: Dylan Hennessy/ Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References A great deal of information in this video was found through phone interviews with Simec Atlantis engineers [1] 4,170 TW is annual US energy production (table 1.1 here) – US wave power potential is ~2000TW, according to this 2011 DOE report [2] https://www.iea.org/topics/renewables/ocean/ [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwChk4S99i4 [4] Figure 9.6 and 9.7 on page 82 https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MeyGen-2012-ES.pdf [5] https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/La_Rance_Tidal_Power_Plant_40_year_operation_feedback.pdf [6] https://tethys.pnnl.gov/annex-iv-sites/sihwa-tidal-power-plant [7] Page 19 https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/La_Rance_Tidal_Power_Plant_40_year_operation_feedback.pdf [8] https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Final_EMP_report_SeaGen.pdf [9] https://www.power-technology.com/projects/strangford-lough/ [10] http://icomps.co.uk/seagen-decommissioned-after-successfully-delivering-11-6gwh-to-the-national-grid/ [11] https://www.seai.ie/publications/Renewable-Energy-in-Ireland-2019.pdf [12] Page 14 https://www.climatexchange.org.uk/media/3100/state-of-the-wave-and-tidal-industry-report.pdf [13] https://www.bt-projects.com/wp-content/uploads/documents-public/Environment/RHK-2011-SeaGen-Environmental-Monitoring-Programme.pdf [14] http://www.renewableenergyfocus.com/view/13491/meygen-to-develop-400-mw-uk-tidal-power-site/ [15] https://vimeo.com/237566185 [16] Figure 11.2 and 11.3 page 114 https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MeyGen-2012-ES.pdf [17] Page 154 https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MeyGen-2012-ES.pdf [18] Page 43 https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Final_EMP_report_SeaGen.pdf [19] Page 39 https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Final_EMP_report_SeaGen.pdf [20] Page 17 https://tethys.pnnl.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MeyGen-2012-ES.pd Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Sail - Dye O Lexicon - Marten Moses Paradigmal Conversation - Marten Moses Calmly - Dye O This Life of Ours - David Celeste Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator/Camera Operator: Brian McManus Editor/Camera Operator: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://design-technology.org/archbridges.htm [2] https://memetician.livejournal.com/201202.html [3] https://blog.sagradafamilia.org/en/divulgation/where-do-the-stones-being-used-to-build… [4] https://blog.sagradafamilia.org/en/divulgation/montjuic-stone/ [5] https://blog.sagradafamilia.org/en/the-trades/model-makers/ [6] https://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/a-completion-date-for-sagrada-familia-helped-by-technology_o Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Unpainted Canvas - David Celeste Who's There - Peter Sandberg Stay Near - Luwaks Weathered Eyes - Alec Slayne By Lake Surprise - Clarence Reed Life in Color - Philip Ayers What Might Have Been - Francis Wells Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Watch over 2,400 documentaries for free for 30 days AND get a free Nebula account by signing up at http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/dihedral-effect [2] http://www.b737.org.uk/techspecsdetailed.htm [3] https://www.rcscalebuilder.com/Tutorials/dihedral/dihedral.pdf [4] https://www.usni.org/magazines/naval-history-magazine/1995/february/designing-bent-wing-bird Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: The Night Lights - Rippled Stone Papaya Island - Dye O Greenwich Lights - Gridded Beyond Rivers and Dust - Alec Slayne Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: A great deal of the information in this video was retrieved through interviews with Christophere M Magazzeni a PhD student in Oxford University and with Professor Roger Reed a founder of Oxmet. Other relevant references are listed below. [1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0026065718301346 [2]https://news.3deo.co/strategy/additive-manufacturing-delivers-economies-scale-scope [3] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452321616304139 [4] http://przyrbwn.icm.edu.pl/APP/PDF/128/a128z4p06.pdf [5] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/fatigue-fracture [6] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03734-7 [7] https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/MST/article/view/1076/1029 [8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S092583881401528X?via%3Dihub [9] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0921509313005017?via%3Dihub [10] http://www.scielo.org.za/pdf/sajie/v28n3/18.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Watch over 2,400 documentaries for free for 30 days AND get a free Nebula account by signing up at http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.gao.gov/assets/600/591608.pdf [2]https://www.boeing.com/history/products/x-32-joint-strike-fighter.page [3] https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/how-boeings-x-32-could-have-replaced-the-f-35-why-it-never-22134 [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Harrier_Jump_Jet_family_losses [5] https://fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/jsf.htm [6] https://www.f35.com/in-depth/detail/how-it-works-f-35b-hover [7] https://www.rolls-royce.com/products-and-services/defence/aerospace/combat-jets/rolls-royce-liftsystem.aspx#section-our-customers [8] https://web.archive.org/web/20081115084346/http://www.rolls-royce.com/defence_aerospace/technology/stovl.jsp [9] https://www.f35.com/assets/uploads/documents/FG18-24036_010_F35FastFacts10_2019.pdf [10] https://www.globalaircraft.org/planes/av-8b_harrier_ii.pl [11] https://www.f35.com/about/variants [12] https://www.businessinsider.com/f-35-vs-f-16-15-18-lost-beaten-flatley-comeback-2017-4?r=US&IR=T [13] https://medium.com/war-is-boring/read-for-yourself-the-f-35-s-damning-dogfighting-report-719a4e66f3eb [14] https://ukdefencejournal.org.uk/no-the-f-35-was-not-beaten-by-an-f-16/ [15] https://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/f-35-faces-most-critical-test-180971734/ [16]https://theaviationist.com/2017/02/28/red-flag-confirmed-f-35-dominance-with-a-201-kill-ratio-u-s-air-force-says/ [17] https://www.lockheedmartin.com/en-us/products/f-35-lightning-ii-eots.html [18] https://www.airspacemag.com/military-aviation/super-helmet-180964342/ [19] https://www.militarytimes.com/off-duty/military-culture/2018/01/09/the-f-117-nighthawks-near-perfect-combat-record/ [20] https://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/did-russias-new-radar-just-make-americas-lethal-stealth-16936 [21] https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/stealth-can-be-defeated-1999-f-117-nighthawk-was-shot-down-35142 [22] https://f35.com/about/cost [23] https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/middle-east-demand-could-boost-f-35-sales-to-4600-u-458548/#targetText=Lockheed%20Martin%20believes%20that%20worldwide,sales%20potential%20of%204%2C000%20aircraft. Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Desert Dew - Alec Slayne Fraudulent Business - Marten Moses Midnight Waves - Dye O Travellers - Ran the Man A Trip To The Moon - Aiolos Rue Night Vibes - Moon Craters Innovations - From Now On Waiting in Vain - Kikoru Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Get a 14 day free trial with Shopify using this link: https://www.shopify.com/realengineering Real Engineering Notebook: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/content/-/article/sdo [2] https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2014/23jul_superstorm/ [3] https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2008/06may_carringtonflare [4] http://www.hydroquebec.com/learning/notions-de-base/tempete-mars-1989.html [5] https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/sun_darkness.html [6] https://www.rpi.edu/dept/phys/ScIT/InformationStorage/faraday/magnetism_a.html [7] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/geomagnetic-storm-march-13-1989-extreme-space-weather/ [8] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128124413000161 [9] https://www.nerc.com/comm/PC/Geomagnetic%20Disturbance%20Task%20Force%20GMDTF%202013/GMD%20Planning%20Guide_approved.pdf [10] https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/impacts/space-weather-and-gps-systems [11] https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6281595 [12] https://www.allaboutcircuits.com/textbook/alternating-current/chpt-9/practical-considerations-transformers/ [13] https://www.gao.gov/assets/700/696140.pdf [14] https://relays.weebly.com/electromechanical-relays.html [15] https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005695782 [16] https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2011SW000715#swe481-fig-0004 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Atomic Numbers 2 - August Wilhelmsson Timepass - Marten Moses Stay Near - Luwaks A Key Figure - David Celeste The Night Lights - Rippled Stone Reflective Mood - Heath Cantu Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

Watch over 2,400 documentaries for free for 30 days by signing up at http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage Credits: Writer/Narrator/Editor/Animator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Chris Tierney (http://www.earthboundfilm.co/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] Page 15 https://amzn.to/2m3OgS0 [2] Page 16 https://amzn.to/2m3OgS0 [3] http://www.theshermantank.com/about/sherman-suspension-and-tracks-the-page-an-easy-to-find-place-for-sherman-suspension-info/the-vertical-volute-suspension-page-both-early-and-late-vvss-will-be-covered/ [4] https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/americas-m4-sherman-tank-world-war-ii-wonder-weapon-or-blunder-weapon-62772 [5] Page 78 [https://amzn.to/2m3OgS0](https://amzn.to/2m3OgS0) [6] Page 89 [https://amzn.to/2m3OgS0](https://amzn.to/2m3OgS0) [7] Page 54 [https://amzn.to/2m3OgS0](https://amzn.to/2m3OgS0) [8] [https://www.britannica.com/technology/Sherman-tank](https://www.britannica.com/technology/Sherman-tank) [9] Page 82 https://amzn.to/2m3OgS0 [10] https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.920.4845&rep=rep1&type=pdf [11] https://the.shadock.free.fr/shermanminutia/suspension/hvsssuspension.html [12] http://bit.ly/2ksl1rl Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Chain of Events - Michael Rothery Hairpin Loop - Marten Moses The Key - Jean Leonti Blurred Reflections 3 - Rannar Sillard Come Bearing Gifts - Francis Wells Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Director: Brian McManus Co-Writer/Editor: Co-Writer: Primal Space (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClZbmi9JzfnB2CEb0fG8iew) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.lpi.usra.edu/publications/newsletters/mercmessenger/issue10.pdf [2] http://bit.ly/2kqLiWY [3]http://www.planetary.org/explore/projects/lightsail-solar-sailing/story-of-lightsail-part-1.html [4] https://courses.lumenlearning.com/physics/chapter/29-4-photon-momentum/ [5] https://ccar.colorado.edu/scheeres/scheeres/assets/Theses%20and%20Abstracts/rios-reyes_dissertation.pdf [6]http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/lightsail-2-successful-flight-by-light.html [7] https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46702113.pdf [8] http://bit.ly/2ku7GPp [9] https://strathprints.strath.ac.uk/31455/1/Macdonald_M_Pure_Solar_sailing_applications_and_technology_advancement_Feb_2011.pdf https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5c87/f248e68d3f666d55e94888013f32f92ebaa2.pdf [10] https://ccar.colorado.edu/scheeres/scheeres/assets/Theses%20and%20Abstracts/rios-reyes_dissertation.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Forgotten Years - Trevor Kowalski Superior - Silver Maple Keep It Running - Imprismed Atomic Numbers 1 - August Wilhelmsson Satellites - Ebb & Flod Pulsar - Jakob Ahlbom Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Narrator/Editor: Brian McManus Writer: Eli Kintisch (https://www.elikintisch.com/) Editor: Dylan Hennessy Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/ieo/ [2] https://www.ucsusa.org/clean_energy/our-energy-choices/renewable-energy/how-geothermal-energy-works.html [3]http://geo-energy.org/reports/2016/2016%20Annual%20US%20Global%20Geothermal%20Power%20Production.pdf [4] https://www.bathnes.gov.uk/services/environment/bath-hot-springs [5]http://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/iea-predicts-geothermal-growth-of-3600-to-4500-mw-2018-2023/ [6] http://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/iea-predicts-geothermal-growth-of-3600-to-4500-mw-2018-2023/ [7] https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/db/WGC/papers/WGC/2015/01045.pdf [8] https://www.smu.edu/Dedman/Academics/departments/earthsciences/research/GeothermalLab/DataMaps/geothermalmapofnorthamerica [9]https://energy.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2006/11/MITEI-The-Future-of-Geothermal-Energy.pdf [10] https://www.energy.gov/eere/geothermal/geovision [11] https://www.renewableenergyworld.com/articles/print/volume-16/issue-4/geothermal-energy/is-fracking-for-enhanced-geothermal-systems-the-same-as-fracking-for-natural-gas.html#gref [12] http://theclimateexaminer.ca/2018/05/16/quakes-fracking-geothermal-opportunities-challenges/ [13] https://fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/IF10479.pdf [14] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032117310341 Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Signs of Evidence - Kikoru Dead Cat - Imprismed Waltzer - Dye O With the Waves - Moon Craters Down the Stream - Francis Wells Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Get the Real Engineering Graph Paper notebook here: http://standard.tv/re-notebook New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Solving It - Frank Jonsson Striwal - Pulsed Night Vibes - Moon Craters An Elevated State of Mind - Imprismed The Return Journey - Francis Wells Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator/Editor: Brian McManus Co-Writer: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClZbmi9JzfnB2CEb0fG8iew Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.space.com/7103-titan-world-earth.html [2] https://www.newscientist.com/article/2200961-titan-has-a-belt-of-ice-6300-kilometres-long-that-shouldnt-be-there/ [3] https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/14/science/cassini-grand-finale-saturn.html [4] https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/timeline/huygens_titan.html [5] http://dragonfly.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/news/20190109.php [6] http://dragonfly.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/docs/34_03-Lorenz.pdf [7] https://youtu.be/2lv6Vs12jLc?t=156 [8] http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2013/ph241/jiang1/ [9] https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1033397 [10] https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/fact_sheets/radioisotope-power-systems.pdf [11] http://dragonfly.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/docs/34_03-Lorenz.pdf [12] https://mars.nasa.gov/msl/mission/whereistherovernow/ [13] http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/Forces/isq.html [14] https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/mission/grand-finale/overview/ [15] http://dragonfly.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/docs/34_03-Lorenz.pdf [16] https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/mechanical-engineering/2-000-how-and-why-machines-work-spring-2002/study-materials/TurbulentFlow.pdf [17] https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/pubs/DetersAnandaSelig-2014-AIAA-2014-2151.pdf [18] http://dragonfly.jhuapl.edu/News-and-Resources/docs/34_03-Lorenz.pdf [19] https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasas-dragonfly-will-fly-around-titan-looking-for-origins-signs-of-life [20] https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2017/eposter/1958.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Watch over 2,400 documentaries for free for 30 days by signing up at http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] http://hugojunkers.bplaced.net/junkers-ef131.html [2] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-008-DFRC.html https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a124715.pdf [3] http://www.dept.aoe.vt.edu/~mason/Mason_f/ConfigAeroTransonics.pdf [4] http://bit.ly/2Y17MM2 [5] https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/271130.pdf [6] http://www.srmuniv.ac.in/sites/default/files/downloads/class5-2012.pdf [7] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-081-DFRC.html [8] https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/bitstream/handle/1840.16/2141/etd.pdf?sequence=1 https://youtu.be/pg-Qi5TYzK0?t=2161 [9] page 18 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Sweeping_Forward.pdf [10] https://youtu.be/LOmvrk3LPGc?t=421 [11] https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a124715.pdf [12] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/pdf/88172main_H-1574.pdf [13] page 24 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Sweeping_Forward.pdf [14] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/pdf/120266main_FS-008-DFRC.pdf [15] Page 124 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Sweeping_Forward.pdf https://youtu.be/LOmvrk3LPGc?t=999 [16] Page 127 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Sweeping_Forward.pdf [17] Page 208 https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Sweeping_Forward.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: tomic Numbers 1 - August Wilhelmsson Codec Sabotage - Marten Moses Computer Wiz - Marten Moses Calmly - Dye O Cobwebs In The Sky - They Dream By Day Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Script Editor/Narrator: Brian McManus Writer: Primal Space: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClZbmi9JzfnB2CEb0fG8iew Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Animator: Chris Tierney (http://www.earthboundfilm.co/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/09/22/caspian_sea_monster/ [2] https://rtd.rt.com/stories/caspian-monster-ekranoplan-vessel/ [3] https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/BGP/Donna/t_w_ratio_answers.htm [4] https://rtd.rt.com/stories/caspian-monster-ekranoplan-vessel/ [5] https://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/09/22/caspian_sea_monster/ [6] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lun-class_ekranoplan [7] https://www.businessinsider.com/the-soviet-unions-lun-class-ekanoplane-is-the-biggest-ground-effect-vehicle-ever-2014-7?r=US&IR=T#the-missiles-were-mounted-in-pairs-on-the-top-of-the-vehicles-hull-7 [8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFB_X-114 [9] https://www.boeing.com/news/frontiers/archive/2002/september/i_pw.html [10] http://bit.ly/2XkZ4vM [11] https://disciplesofflight.com/a-90-orlyonok-ekranoplan/ [12] https://twitter.com/EmbassyofRussia/status/900273238743195649 [13] http://bit.ly/2XqM0oA Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Co-Writer: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClZbmi9JzfnB2CEb0fG8iew Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: References [1] https://www.spacex.com/sites/spacex/files/starlink_mission_press_kit.pdf [2]https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19920022657.pdf [3] https://licensing.fcc.gov/myibfs/download.do?attachment_key=1158350 [4]https://www.submarinecablemap.com/#/submarine-cable/bay-to-bay-express-btobe-cable-system [5] http://www.m2optics.com/blog/bid/70587/Calculating-Optical-Fiber-Latency [6] https://www.commscope.com/Docs/Latency_in_optical_fiber_systems_WP-111432-EN.pdf [7] https://www.nutsvolts.com/magazine/article/how-phased-array-antennas-work [8] https://twitter.com/thesheetztweetz/status/1128793890989985794?s=20 [9] http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10062262/7/Handley_hotnets.pdf [10] https://youtu.be/QEIUdMiColU?t=252 [11] https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20150924005286/en/Hibernia-Express-Transatlantic-Cable-Route-Connects-New [12] https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/DOC-355102A1.pdf https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-18-38A1.pdf [13] http://www.satsig.net/latency.htm [14] https://www.nextbigfuture.com/2018/12/spacex-starlink-satellites-network-will-make-over-50-billion-per-year.html [15] https://www.digisat.org/kymeta-kyway-u7-8w-ku-terminal-with-modem [16] https://www.govtech.com/network/Deploying-5G-Will-Cost-at-Least-130-Billion-in-Fiber-Study-Says.html Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Particle Attraction - Airae Going, Going - August Wilhelmsson I Think I Was There - Emil Axelsson Rise of the Velcro - Gabriel Lewis We Rebuild - Philip Ayers Discoverers - Frank Jonsson Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Watch over 2,400 documentaries for free for 30 days by signing up at https://curiositystream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Tickety Toc - The New Fools LaGuardia Avenue - V.V. Campos Corner Boys - V.V. Campos Urban Groove - V.V. Campos Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: References: [1] https://endcoal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/BoomAndBust_2019_r6.pdf [2] https://www.energy.ca.gov/renewables/tracking_progress/documents/renewable.pdf (verified with own calculation) [3]https://web.archive.org/web/20040702092945/https://www.duke-energy.com/news/releases/2000/Nov/2000111601.html [4]https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2018/11/08/california-regulators-approve-the-worlds-largest-battery-projects/ [5] https://www.ge.com/power/transform/article.transform.articles.2018.oct.storage-threat-to-peaker-plants https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/just-how-much-business-can-batteries-take-from-gas-peakers#gs.bn4i7x [6] http://www.caiso.com/TodaysOutlook/Pages/default.aspx [7] https://reneweconomy.com.au/revealed-true-cost-of-tesla-big-battery-and-its-government-contract-66888/ [8]http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Wind_SolarReal-TimeDispatchCurtailmentReportMay07_2019.pdf [9] http://www.caiso.com/Documents/Wind_SolarReal-TimeDispatchCurtailmentReportMay15_2019.pdf [10] https://www.energy.ca.gov/almanac/electricity_data/total_system_power.html [11] https://arpa-e.energy.gov/sites/default/files/documents/files/DAYS%20Project%20Descriptions%20FINAL.pdf Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Unfinished Story - Kikoru Strange Tech 11 - Gunnar Johnsen I See Blue - Dye O Timetable 20 - Gunnar Johnsen Quietly Tense 1 - Gunnar Johnsen A Trip To The Moon - Aiolos Rue Scripts Untold - Magnus Ringblom Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.technologyreview.com/s/613399/the-three-challenges-keeping-cars-from-being-fully-autonomous/ [2] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-05-29/uber-s-fatal-crash-revealed-a-self-driving-blind-spot-night-vision [3] https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/HWY18MH010-prelim.pdf [4] Tesla Conference Live Stream https://youtu.be/Ucp0TTmvqOE [5] https://www.tesla.com/en_IE/autopilot?redirect=no [6] MIT Course https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OCjqIgxwHw&list=PLrAXtmErZgOeiKm4sgNOknGvNjby9efdf [7] https://www.theverge.com/2019/3/6/18252561/waymo-sell-lidar-laser-sensor-av-customer-robot-taxi-competition [8] https://medium.com/waymo/introducing-waymos-suite-of-custom-built-self-driving-hardware-c47d1714563 [9] https://www.spacex.com/press/2012/12/19/spacexs-dragoneye-navigation-sensor-successfully-demonstrated-space-shuttle [10] http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~tom7/mario/mario.pdf [11] https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/02/technology/personaltech/google-says-its-not-the-driverless-cars-fault-its-other-drivers.html [12] https://youtu.be/_1MHGUC_BzQ [13] https://thehill.com/policy/technology/380038-ubers-self-driving-cars-in-arizona-averaged-only-13-miles-without Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Sunrise In Sacramento 3 - Niclas Gustavsson Ambivalent Thoughts - Magnus Ringblom Zone 13 - Niclas Gustavsson Waltzer - Dye O Emoticon 17 - Niclas Gustavsson The Sum Of All Things - Gavin Luke Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Watch over 2,400 documentaries for free for 30 days by signing up at http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator/Editor: Brian McManus Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://sattrackcam.blogspot.com/2019/03/debris-from-indias-asat-test-how-long.html [2] https://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=stm [3] https://www.nap.edu/read/5532/chapter/6#37 [4] https://www.nap.edu/read/5532/chapter/4#11 [5] http://adsbit.harvard.edu//full/1997ESASP.393..509B/0000509.000.html [6] https://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Operations/Space_Safety_Security/Space_Debris/Hypervelocity_impacts_and_protecting_spacecraft [7] https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2346/74082/ICES_2018_81.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [8] http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2014/06/ATV_shielding_after_impact_test [?] http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2014/06/ATV_shielding_after_impact_test [10] http://iss.jaxa.jp/iss/kibo/develop_status_09_e.html [11] https://calhoun.nps.edu/bitstream/handle/10945/1233/04Dec_Kalinski.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [12] https://orbitaldebris.jsc.nasa.gov/measurements/radar.html [13] https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/news/orbital_debris.html [14]https://arstechnica.com/science/2013/07/how-nasa-steers-the-international-space-station-around-space-junk/ [15] https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/GLAST/news/bullet-dodge.html [16] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J002E3 [17] https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20120009369.pdf Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Nightfall 2 - Rannar Sillard Reflection 4 - Niclas Gustavsson Clearer Views - From Now On Pulsating City 4 - Niclas Gustavsson Nightfall 3 - Rannar Sillard Observations - From Now On Bring the Lights - Imprismed Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Watch over 2,400 documentaries for free for 30 days by signing up at http://www.CuriosityStream.com/realengineering and using the code, "realengineering" New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator/Editor/Animator: Brian McManus Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1]http://www.aviation-history.com/articles/nuke-american.htm [2] https://ieer.org/resource/factsheets/basics-nuclear-physics-fission/ [3]https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-06-engineering-of-nuclear-systems-fall-2010/lectures-and-readings/MIT22_06F10_lec01.pdf [4]http://ufxufo.org/nepa/nepa2.htm [5] Page 20 https://ncsp.llnl.gov/LA13638/reports/084.ref_084.pdf [6] Pages 19 https://ncsp.llnl.gov/LA13638/reports/084.ref_084.pdf [7] http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2012/ph241/omar2/ [8] Page 39-40 https://ncsp.llnl.gov/LA13638/reports/084.ref_084.pdf [9] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbkQex7Hfz0 [10] Page 7 https://ncsp.llnl.gov/LA13638/reports/084.ref_084.pdf Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: In the Silence - David Celeste Dead Cat - Imprismed Challenges Ahead - From Now On Thermal Horizon 2 - Gunnar Johnsén Findings - August Wilhelmsson Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering21 New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] http://www.millerandlevine.com/km/evol/Moths/moths.html [2] https://www.statista.com/statistics/264699/worldwide-co2-emissions/ [3] https://www.greenfacts.org/en/co2-capture-storage/l-3/3-capture-co2.htm [4]https://www.energy.gov/fe/science-innovation/carbon-capture-and-storage-research/carbon-capture-rd/pre-combustion-carbon [5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vxXdhUqGVLg [6] https://www.greenfacts.org/en/co2-capture-storage/l-3/3-capture-co2.htm [7] http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/srccs/srccs_wholereport.pdf [8]http://www.climateontario.ca/MNR_Publications/276925.pdf [9] http://climatevision.co.uk/the-negatives-of-carbon-capture-and-storage [10]https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/bury-co2-in-ocean2.htm [11] http://theliquidgrid.com/2018/07/22/ocean-storage-of-co2/ [12]https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jun/09/co2-turned-into-stone-in-iceland-in-climate-change-breakthrough [13] https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-data [14]https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle [15] https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2018/06/its-possible-to-reverse-climate-change-suggests-major-new-study/562289/ [16]https://www.cell.com/joule/fulltext/S2542-4351(18)30225-3 [17] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer%E2%80%93Tropsch_process [18] https://physicstoday.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/PT.3.4018 [19] https://www.livescience.com/62784-co2-suck-climate-gasoline-air.html [20]https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/06/carbon-engineering-liquid-fuel-carbon-capture-neutral-science/ Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Thank you to AP Archive for access to their footage. Songs: Uncertain Changes - Yonder Dale What Happens Then - Kikoru Bring the Lights - Imprismed Ocean Lanes 2 - Gunnar Johnsén Beatmedown 5 - Gunnar Johnsén Inconvenient Truth - Kikoru Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-12-05/latest-bull-case-for-electric-cars-the-cheapest-batteries-ever [2]https://www.tesla.com/sites/default/files/downloads/tesla-new-vehicle-limited-warranty-en-us.pdf [3]https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2018-tesla-tracker/ [4] https://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/bu_808b_what_causes_li_ion_to_die [5] https://batteryuniversity.com/index.php/learn/article/what_is_the_c_rate [6] https://www.energy.gov/eere/articles/how-does-lithium-ion-battery-work [7] Study of SEI. How it happens. http://www.upsbatterycenter.com/blog/new-research-real-time-view-battery-process/ [8] intercalation reference https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Inorganic_Chemistry/Book%3A_Inorganic_Chemistry_(Wikibook)/Chapter_08%3A_Ionic_and_Covalent_Solids_-_Structures/8.4%3A_Layered_structures_and_intercalation_reactions [9] Dry battery explaination http://www.powersourcesconference.com/Power%20Sources%202018%20Digest/docs/3-1.pdf [10] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41524-018-0064-0 best SEI resoruce [11] https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1210/1210.3672.pdf [12]https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20090023862.pdf [13] http://www.maxwell.com/images/documents/3V_Flyer_3001369_EN_1.pdf [14] https://cleantechnica.com/2018/06/09/100-kwh-tesla-battery-cells-this-year-100-kwh-tesla-battery-packs-in-2020/ Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Devin Rathbun, Thomas Barth, Paulo Toyosi Toda Nishimura

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering20 Thank you to Feng Zhang and the McGovern Institute for Brain Research for permission to use their 3D CRISPR Animations. New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Writer: Dr. Seán McManus (https://twitter.com/seanneedsanap) Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: 1https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4394183/pdf/nihms677725.pdf (check) 2. https://www.nature.com/news/don-t-edit-the-human-germ-line-1.17111 3.https://jb.asm.org/content/200/7/e00580-17 4.Mojica FJM, Díez-Villaseñor C, García-Martínez J, Soria E2005. Intervening sequences of regularly spaced prokaryotic repeats derive from foreign genetic elements. J Mol Evol 60:174–182. doi:10.1007/s00239-004-0046- 5.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23360965?dopt=Abstract 6.https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-biophys-062215-010822 7.https://livestream.com/accounts/7036396/events/8464254/videos/184103056 (data not currently published, all information taken from He Jiankui’s November 2018 talk on his work) 8.https://twitter.com/RyderLab/status/1068128997656207361 9.http://time.com/5469111/he-jiankui-scientist-missing-gene-edited-babies/ Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Organic Textures 1 - Johannes Bornlöf I See Blue - Dye O Thermal Horizon 2 - Gunnar Johnsén Shadow Rest 3 - Emil Axelsson Bermuda - Ooyy Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, William Leu, Jason A., Chris Plays Games, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Christopher Lam, Deven Warren Rathbun.

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ Thank you to https://www.spadre.com for footage of Starhopper construction. New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering References [1] https://www.wd40.com/cool-stuff/history [2] https://goo.gl/6eyfsP [3] https://www.nasa.gov/feature/nasa-spacex-agree-on-plans-for-crew-launch-day-operations [4] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780124016989000021 [5] http://spaceflight101.com/msl/msl-aeroshell-and-heat-shield/ [6]http://www.grantadesign.com/download/pdf/teaching_resource_books/2-Materials-Charts-2010.pdf Extra Reading https://www.totalmateria.com/page.aspx?ID=CheckArticle&site=kts&LN=IT&NM=61 https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19660015958.pdf http://www.thermopedia.com/content/1203/ Credits: Narrator/Writer: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Reversed Beginning - Luwaks Clearer Views - From Now On Particle Emission - Silver Maple 3house - Ooyy Atomic Numbers 2 - August Wilhelmsson Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, William Leu, Jason A., Chris Plays Games, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Christopher Lam, Deven Warren Rathbun.

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ Wendover Production's Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnoUBfLxZz0 Real Life Lore's Video: https://youtu.be/2AvtbRndNxk Disclaimer: A portion of travel expenses were paid for by Zipline. This was a courtesy and we retained full creative control. Ryan is also a long term Patreon supporter. New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer, Narrator & Cameraman: Brian McManus Editor: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Milo's Journey - Sum Wave Soft Glare - Mar Vei Waltzer - Dye O Sydney Sleeps Alone Tonight [Silk Music] Discoverers 1 - Gunnar Johnsén Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, William Leu, Jason A., Chris Plays Games, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Christopher Lam, Deven Warren Rathbun.

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering19 Check out Business Casual's video here: https://youtu.be/n1IzetXHttI Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Reddit: www.reddit.com/r/realengineering Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.amazon.com/Machine-That-Changed-World-Revolutionizing/dp/0743299795 [2] https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fords-assembly-line-starts-rolling [3] https://books.google.ie/books?id=SeHyCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA250&lpg=PA250&dq=pre+hardened+steel+henry+ford&source=bl&ots=DKV8icip07&sig=SVpk42Zwo8aHBFs72RRbNVa1Ko0&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHq5SB89HfAhUDonEKHcTtB9AQ6AEwFXoECAgQAQ#v=onepage&q=pre%20hardened%20steel%20henry%20ford&f=false [4] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229057551_Measuring_myths_cost_reduction_and_the_model_T_the_assembly_line_and_other_stories [5] https://www.boeing.com/news/frontiers/archive/2010/april/i_ca01.pdf Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Sunrise In Sacramento 3 - Niclas Gustavsson Ocean Lanes 2 - Gunnar Johnsén Strange Tech 11 - Gunnar Johnsén You've Got Me Falling (Instrumental Version) - Sebastian Forslund Driven Electronics 4 - Niclas Gustavsson Scripts Untold 3 - Magnus Ringblom Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, William Leu, Jason A., Chris Plays Games, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Christopher Lam, Deven Warren Rathbun.

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering18 New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.nasa.gov/centers/glenn/about/fs21grc.html [2] https://web.stanford.edu/~boyd/papers/pdf/gp_tutorial.pdf [3] https://go.nature.com/2CC86cw [4] http://rspa.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/471/2175/20140912 Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Solving It Together 1 - Gunnar Johnsén Timepass 1 - Gunnar Johnsén A Trip To The Moon - Aiolos Rue Emoticon 17 - Niclas Gustavsson Positive Process - From Now On Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, William Leu, Jason A., Chris Plays Games, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Christopher Lam, Deven Warren Rathbun.

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Co-Writer: Aidan Breen (http://apbsoftwareandhardware.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://ceoworld.biz/2014/11/04/top-20-recognizable-songs-time/ [2] http://coding-geek.com/how-shazam-works/ [3]https://www.hackerearth.com/practice/data-structures/hash-tables/basics-of-hash-tables/tutorial/ Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Pink Mirrors - Ooyy Coast To Coast - Dylan Sitts 3house - Ooyy Heliolingus - Ooyy Thri - Twelwe Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, William Leu, Jason A., Chris Plays Games, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Christopher Lam, Deven Warren Rathbun.

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering17 New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN References: Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Writer: Seán McManus Co-Director: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://www.businessinsider.com/technology-is-changing-the-way-americans-listen-to-music-2017-11 [2] http://blog.echonest.com/post/62248127937/the-loudness-war-is-real-and-we-can-prove-it-with [3] https://thevinylfactory.com/news/record-vinyl-sales-usa-first-half-2018/ [4] https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-36027867 [5]https://web.archive.org/web/20060706192816/http://www.loe.ee.upatras.gr/Comes/Notes/Nyquist.pdf [6]https://web.archive.org/web/20100208112344/http://www.stanford.edu/class/ee104/shannonpaper.pdf [7]http://www.aes.org/aeshc/pdf/how.the.aes.began/aes_standard-playback-curve.pdf 'Disc Playback Characteristics', Wireless World, April 1956, p. 171. [8]http://drewdaniels.com/audible.pdf [9]http://www.acrwebsite.org/search/view-conference-proceedings.aspx?Id=7326 [10]https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/nov/25/pop-music-louder-less-acoustic [11]https://web.archive.org/web/20100825003547/http://mixonline.com/mag/audio_big_squeeze/ Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Future Yellow - Ooyy Wear The Crown - Pure Indigo A Nifty Piece Of Work - Anders Bothén Sunday - Otis McDonald Twenty Seconds Later (Instrumental Version) - Tommy Ljungberg Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, William Leu, Jason A., Chris Plays Games, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Christopher Lam, Deven Warren Rathbun.

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Thank you to AP Archive for providing archival footage! Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Life Traveller 5 - Johannes Bornlöf Blurred Reminiscence 2 - Johannes Bornlöf Mystical Tension 1 - Johannes Bornlöf Resolution 4 - Gunnar Johnsén Distress Call 5 - John Åhlin Mystery Evolving - Gavin Luke Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, William Leu, Jason A., Chris Plays Games, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Christopher Lam, Deven Warren Rathbun.

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering16 Simon's Channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGfj1T9EwH4 New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering References: [1] http://www.ipcc.ch/report/sr15/ [2] https://www.technologyreview.com/s/407306/cooling-the-planet/ [3] https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/1510/global-effects-of-mount-pinatubo [4] https://www.technologyreview.com/s/511016/a-cheap-and-easy-plan-to-stop-global-warming/ [5 ]https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms4304 [6] https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2009GL039209 Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, William Leu, Jason A., Chris Plays Games, Tristan Edwards, Ken Coltan, Andrew McCorkell, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Christopher Lam, Deven Warren Rathbun.

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Credits: Writer/Director: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Narrator/Co-Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] https://medium.com/netflix-techblog/artwork-personalization-c589f074ad76 [2] https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5443d7c7e4b06e8b47de9a55/t/5a240960c8302530429f629e/1512311141147/JYI_Dec2017_122to124*.pdf [3] http://sci-hub.tw/10.1016/j.gene.2016.01.023 [4] https://www.explainthatstuff.com/introduction-to-neural-networks.html [5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aircAruvnKk [6] https://hackernoon.com/gradient-descent-aynk-7cbe95a778da [7]https://towardsdatascience.com/machine-learning-fundamentals-via-linear-regression-41a5d11f5220 [8] http://mccormickml.com/2014/03/04/gradient-descent-derivation/ [9]https://towardsdatascience.com/understanding-learning-rates-and-how-it-improves-performance-in-deep-learning-d0d4059c1c10 [10] https://news.microsoft.com/stories/computingcancer/ Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Song: Milo's Journey - Sum Wave Strange Tech 11 - Gunnar Johnsén Momentum 5 - Gunnar Johnsén Ocean Lanes 2 - Gunnar Johnsén Nightwaves 1 - Gunnar Johnsén Reflective Moods 2 - Gunnar Johnsén Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering15 New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Co-Director: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN References: [1] https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17861-how-astronauts-could-harvest-water-on-the-moon/ [2] http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1973LPSC....4.1159T [3]https://www.technologyreview.com/s/611961/this-mit-spinout-could-finally-clean-up-steel-one-of-the-globes-biggest-climate-polluters/ [4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4hnE4Viq-LE [5]https://bostonmetal.com/moe-technology/ [6]https://www.nature.com/articles/nature12134.epdf?referrer_access_token=SzhRcUcti2GAi7rz94eraNRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0OANzpB0T4EX2wecClB0EGadM0vf0i4rW7FQ3KskMWQc9UVxed_shDCfgGAVVeBvxkmsSdmcFLUJzBGTf8oIyotvl8Qnqt8Fxu6r4xSWiRIzr4lnq0AzVhiHa3U0OI3dhq13srxZ5VDluDF54yQDpGaXb1AZvviqbmCn4K-TdKUQ3Qe7pZTX3th46tpLKCFZfj6G4KR2rsemVAHd4p82R08rHuH2MRvYfp9hMbHIS5JFD-MBv5I__uR8qLfQNe5IqMJ7mhNjSdrMwx2TW_kxK61&tracking_referrer=www.technologyreview.com Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande

Learn more about the design competition here: https://Youtu.be/-jo84Ul8fEo This video was a paid collaboration with Royal Air Force Engineering New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/ Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: https://twitter.com/forgottentowel Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering References: [1] https://www.nasa.gov/specials/wheels/ [2] https://www.pirelli.com/global/en-ww/life/why-rubber-tyres-don-t-work-on-mars [3] https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1015&context=mate_fac [4] http://research.vuse.vanderbilt.edu/srdesign/2009/group8/Papers/2002_Fuentes_Phase%20change%20behavior%20of%20nitinol.pdf [5] Metallurgy Mechanism for superelasticity page 590 http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.455.1300&rep=rep1&type=pdf [6] https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/46673/Jifeng_Wang.pdf?sequence=1 [7] https://youtu.be/sC6_ijmKyd8 Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Research: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering References: [1] https://climate.nasa.gov/evidence/ [2] https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/WorldOfChange/decadaltemp.php [3] https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-global-co2-emissions-set-to-rise-2-percent-in-2017-following-three-year-plateau [4] https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10584-009-9626-y [5] https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-17775211 [6] https://www.technologyreview.com/s/534996/megascale-desalination/ [7] https://www.parliament.uk/documents/post/postpn_383-carbon-footprint-electricity-generation.pdf [8] https://www.revenue.ie/en/corporate/documents/research/oil-market-2017.pdf [9] Effects https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms4304 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Inconvenient Truth 1 - Magnus Ringblom Closer (SineRider Remix) [Silk Music] Connection - Wayne Jones Organic Foundation 1 - Niclas Gustavsson Scripts Untold 2 - Magnus Ringblom

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Thank you to AP Archive for providing footage: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHTK-2W11Vh1V4uwofOfR4w Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering References: [1]https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-mitsubishi-a6m-zero-2361071 [2] http://rwebs.net/avhistory/history/zeke32.htm [3] http://aboutjapan.japansociety.org/imperial_japan_1894-1945_1#sthash.dgrfOQgp.dpbs [4]https://www.history.com/news/the-akutan-zero-how-a-captured-japanese-fighter-plane-helped-win-world-war-ii [5] https://www.japanpowered.com/history/final-letters-of-kamikaze-pilots [6] https://www.warbirdforum.com/sakai.htm Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) 3D Animations: Eli Prenten (http://eliprenten.com/) Research: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering14 New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g References: Thank you to AP Archive for access to the fantastic footage [1] http://www.ejectionsite.com/eb58caps.htm [2] http://www.ejectionsite.com/bangwhoosh/prostab.htm [3] http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150521-the-rocket-powered-life-saving-seat [4] http://www.ejectionsite.com/project90.htm [5] http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/872430.pdf [6] https://www.f-106deltadart.com/ejection_seat.htm Credits: Footage: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCHTK-2W11Vh1V4uwofOfR4w Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Music: Under The Surface 7 - Gunnar Johnsén Momentum 5 - Gunnar Johnsén Cities At Night 5 - Gunnar Johnsén Crystalline Lens 1 - Gunnar Johnsén Momentum 5 - Gunnar Johnsén Thermal Horizon 2 - Gunnar Johnsén\

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering References: [1] https://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2016-12-08-01.aspx [2] https://www.windfinder.com/windstatistics/dublin [3] http://www.b737.org.uk/limitations.htm [4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=brX_VhOU3qQ [5] https://www.heathrow.com/noise/heathrow-operations/runway-alternation [6] https://jdasoc.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/pm-edit-jda-crosswind-diagonal-runway-final.pdf [7] https://www.wired.co.uk/article/heathrow-third-runway-plans-expansion [8] Actual Airbus Requirements: https://www.airbus.com/content/dam/corporate-topics/publications/backgrounders/techdata/aircraft_characteristics/Airbus-Commercial-Aircraft-AC-A380-Dec-2016.pdf https://www.statista.com/statistics/564717/airline-industry-passenger-traffic-globally/ Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Co-Director: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnails: Simon Buckmaster (https://twitter.com/forgottentowel) Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering13 Errors: I made an off hand comment about adding efficiencies in the video without thinking. This is obviously incorrect, but the final calculation does in fact multiply the efficiencies. Credits: Director: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Narrator/Co-Director: Brian McManus Animations: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Research Assistant: Josh Silverman Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande

Buy The Crew 2, available now from the Ubisoft Store for Xbox One, PlayStation 4 and PC http://ubi.li/74cnt New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Songs: Drive By by Robin Ahnlund Life by Niklas Gustavsson Wear the Crown by Pure Indigo Milo's Journey by Sum Wave

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Research: Stephanie Sammann (https://www.stephanie-sammann.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering12 New vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Credits: Narrator/Director: Brian McManus Co-Director: Mike Ridolfi Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Footage of Hamburg Energy Bunker courtest of Perspektive Media: https://youtu.be/YtudV7EZUXI Footage of Berlin Flaktower courtesy of viewer Alan Apace Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Music: Discovery by Alpha Stars by Puremusic [Silk Music] Flutter by Gravity Valley by Zimpzon & Inuuro [Silk Music] Silk Music: http://bit.ly/MoreSilkMusic

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link: https://skl.sh/realengineering11 Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 2 months of Skillshare for FREE using this link:https://skl.sh/realengineering10 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Music: Silk Music: http://bit.ly/MoreSilkMusic

Thank you to Shell for sponsoring this video. Listen to the Intelligence Squared Podcast for more: https://www.intelligencesquared.com/intelligence-squared-podcast/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Additional Reading: https://go.shell.com/2qLmhWv Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Music: Sydney Sleeps Alone Tonight by eleven.five & Dan Sieg [Silk Music] Hydra by Huma-Huma , and Dawn by Andrew Odd [Silk Music] Silk Music: http://bit.ly/MoreSilkMusic

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ Join the Real Engineering subreddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMpt Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Music: Dan Sieg - A Sense Of Wonder [Silk Music] Manu Zain - Will You Be There [Silk Music] Silk Music: http://bit.ly/MoreSilkMusic

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering 3blue1brown's video: https://youtu.be/bBC-nXj3Ng4 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Music: elevin.five & Dan Sieg - Sydney Sleeps Alone Tonight[Silk Music] Puremusic - Stars [Silk Music] Koda - The Last Stand [Silk Music] Silk Music: http://bit.ly/MoreSilkMusic Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 2 months of Skillshare for just $0.99 using this link: http://www.skl.sh/realengineering9 This episode was inspired by this Irish Times article by Gerry Byrne: https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/travel/the-skies-are-safer-than-ever-so-why-do-aircraft-still-crash-1.3400338 This episode was inspired by this piece in the Irish Times. Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2GKXqb7 Camera: http://amzn.to/2oyVNp9 Microphone: http://amzn.to/2HOxVXu Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Kedar Deshpande Music: Zimpzon & Inuuro - Air [Silk Music] Andrew Odd - Dawn [Silk Music] Silk Music: http://bit.ly/MoreSilkMusic Maeson: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Be one of the first 73 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Video Credits: Writer & Producer: https://www.youtube.com/c/moboxgraphics Editor: Brian McManus Music: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric

First 1,000 people to sign up receive their first 2 months for 99¢ using this link: http://skl.sh/realengineering8 Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Footage Courtesy of: Koenigsegg: https://youtu.be/R1g07RpTPFE Airbus: https://youtu.be/DnuD-i2sD3k Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 3 months of Skillshare for just $0.99 using this link, offer ends February 15th: http://www.skl.sh/realengineering99 Watch Alec's 2 part vlog: http://bit.ly/2DVNZrn Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Primary research material: http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/techreports/PDF/NBS18.pdf Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Be one of the first 200 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Footage courtesy of: Lance Cpl. Tyler Ngiraswei | Navy Media Content Services. Cpl. Abbey Perria | Defense Imagery Management Operations Center Lockheed Martin NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

The first 500 people to use this link will get a 2 month free trial of skillshare: http://skl.sh/realengineering6 Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Thank you for your amazing support this year! Help this channel get better by supporting at Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/realengineering Website: https://battery.real.engineering/ My 2017 Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

The first 500 people to use this link will get a 2 month free trial of skillshare: http://skl.sh/realengineering4 Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Calculation: The equation is a=(w^2)*r where a is the acceleration, w is the angular velocity and r is the radius. First we must convert RPM to radians per second. There is 2(pi) radians per revolution and 60 seconds in a minute. So 10,000 RPM equals (10000*2(pi))/60, which rounds to 1047. We then simply enter these values into the equation. For our first calculation on space station v we get a=(1047)^2*0.455=498,775 m/s^2 Acceleration due to gravity equals 9.8 m/s^2, so if we divide our answer by that we can see that it is 50,895 times the acceleration due to gravity. Thank you to Bloodhound SSC for providing me with footage for this project. Snowflake growth footage courtesy of: http://snowcrystals.com/ Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 10% of your next purchase at: https://www.hover.com/realengineering Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Footage courtesy of MinutePhysics, watch his fascinating video on polarisation here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zcqZHYo7ONs Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

The first 500 people to use this link will get a 2 month free trial of skillshare: http://skl.sh/realengineering4 Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

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Be one of the first 200 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net Thank you to My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 7 days of free stock footage, images, and graphics from Storyblocks: http://storyblocks.com/realengineering_1017 Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Long Note One by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1100418 Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks Credits: MKV Image - Gizmodo Missile Defense Multiple Kill Vehicle Hover Test - Lockheed Martin Minuteman III VGI Animation - Northrop Grumman THAAD Extended Range Animations - Lockheed Martin Various THAAD Missile Launches & Interceptions - US Missile Defense Agency Flight Test Operational-02 (FTO-02) Event 2a NATO Missile Defense Protection Network - Raytheon Aegis SM-3 Missile Launch - Raytheon Minuteman III Vintage Footage - United States Air Force Kim Jong Un Propaganda Footage - BBC & Various During 2017, North Korea performed multiple ICBM tests. This video will explain, how to stop a nuclear missile, how to stop a ballistic missile, how to stop an ICBM, and explain how THAAD works, how aegis works, and in general North Korea vs USA. Kim Jong Un recently tested a hydrogen bomb, meaning North Korea nukes are a real threat. So how will the US stop an ICBM?

Get 10% of your next purchase at: https://www.hover.com/realengineering Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

The first 500 people to use this link will get a 2 month free trial of skillshare: http://skl.sh/realengineering3 Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

The first 400 people to use this link will get a 2 month free trial of skillshare: http://skl.sh/realengineering2 Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Check out the Simscale Simulation here: https://goo.gl/mvha3K Footage Courtesy of: Formula 1: https://www.youtube.com/user/Formula1 Red Bull Racing: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCQIyqMWCdx1GBvbw_Yi6lEA Mercedes-AMG Petronas: https://www.youtube.com/user/MERCEDESAMGPETRONAS Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Win $2000 dollars with Anker: http://bit.ly/2hsMh6H Check out MinutePhysic's video: https://youtu.be/AdPqWv-eVIc Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Anker Powerbank: http://amzn.to/2fpfEqg Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net My Patreon Expense Report: https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 3 free meals with Blue Apron: http://cook.ba/2uvgjZZ Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Minute Physics: https://www.youtube.com/user/minutephysics Smarter Everyday: https://www.youtube.com/user/destinws2 3Blue1Brown: https://www.youtube.com/3blue1brown Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net Voyager Document: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19810001583.pdf Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Thank you Shell for inviting me out to Make The Future Live and for sponsoring this video. http://uk.makethefuture.shell/ Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: https://www.RealEngineering.net Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Create a free account on SimScale here: https://goo.gl/qByVRB Find all recordings of the Drone Design Workshop here: https://goo.gl/hSh5nA Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: www.RealEngineering.net Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

The first 400 people to use this link will get a 2 month free trial of skillshare: http://skl.sh/realengineering Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Why Are Plane Wings Angled Backwards?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXFpLnPpDtY Why Are The Dreamliner's Windows So Big?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-I20Ru9BwM Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: www.RealEngineering.net Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Sam Stockdale, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, Peter Hogan-De Paul, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney & Ian Dundore Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 10% off your next domain purchase at: http://hover.com/realengineering Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Videos mentioned: Why Are I-Beams Shaped Like An I: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSz0kV0BPDY Steam Engines: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsXpaPSVasQ Veritasium: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty9QSiVC2g0 Why Are Plane Wings Angled Backwards?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXFpLnPpDtY Why Are The Dreamliner's Windows So Big?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-I20Ru9BwM Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: www.RealEngineering.net Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Sam Stockdale, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, Peter Hogan-De Paul, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney & Ian Dundore Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 10% off your next domain purchase at: http://hover.com/realengineering Check out The Great War channel: https://youtu.be/RfMY1j4wXak https://www.youtube.com/user/TheGreatWar Listen to our new podcast at: Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/ Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Videos mentioned: Why Are I-Beams Shaped Like An I: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSz0kV0BPDY Steam Engines: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsXpaPSVasQ Veritasium: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ty9QSiVC2g0 Why Are Plane Wings Angled Backwards?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXFpLnPpDtY Why Are The Dreamliner's Windows So Big?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-I20Ru9BwM Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: www.RealEngineering.net Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Sam Stockdale, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, Peter Hogan-De Paul, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney & Ian Dundore Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 10% off Squarespace by following this link: http://squarespace.com/realengineering Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Why Are Plane Wings Angled Backwards?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXFpLnPpDtY Why Are The Dreamliner's Windows So Big?: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7-I20Ru9BwM Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Website: www.RealEngineering.net Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Sam Stockdale, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, Peter Hogan-De Paul, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney & Ian Dundore SimScale Simulations: https://goo.gl/y4DTHi Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get your free 15-day trial for backblaze at https://www.backblaze.com/engineering Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Sam Stockdale, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games & Peter Hogan-De Paul. Website: www.RealEngineering.net Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 10% off Squarespace by following this link: http://squarespace.com/realengineering Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering A huge thank you to Éire Composites for giving me some sample materials to show you and for allowing me into their factory to film! Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Sam Stockdale, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games & Peter Hogan-De Paul. Website: www.RealEngineering.net Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get 10% off Squarespace by following this link: http://squarespace.com/realengineering Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering My domain is in the slow transfer process from my old servers, but the site is currently available at: http://realengineering.squarespace.com/ Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Sam Stockdale and Jason A. Diegmueller Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://store.dftba.com/collections/real-engineering Thank you to Simscale for producing these simulations. They have an excellent cloud-based simulation platform.This isn’t a sponsored message, they just have an excellent product. If you want to try simulation, you can create an account for free at: https://goo.gl/zIf7MX Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta and Sam Stockdale Thank you to Marchetttino for his excellent footage of modern day F1 cars: www.youtube.com/marchettino Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Please consider donating to the Nepal Youth Foundation: https://www.gofundme.com/nepal-youth-foundation It's been an amazing year and I want to thank you all for supporting this channel. Can't wait for the new year. Working on some new projects already and my production quality is only going to go up. Happy Christmas everyone! Thank you to Mike for helping me with some of the animations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBG-zbNIoy8 How to Make Everything: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GM3krXtc7Fc.. Awe Me: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EG34YoRHs8 Primitive Technology: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVV4xeWBIxE Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari and Hank Green. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

Get your free one month trial with The Great Courses Plus: http://ow.ly/oBHf303M6rB Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Music: “The Catch” by Maeson: Check his music out: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks https://twitter.com/Maesonprod

Get your $50 discount for Video Blocks at: http://videoblocks.com/RealEngineering_1116 This one took me a little while longer because of its length. Thanks for your patience. Let me know what you think! Check out Wendover Productions' video about Urban Geography: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aQSxPzafO_k Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht A large portion of this video was inspired by this article by Edward Glaeser: http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2011/03/how-skyscrapers-can-save-the-city/308387/ Big thank you to Kian Yap for allowing me to use his drone footage of the Taipei 101 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Przm30JN9TE To get a more human look at this problem, check out the Vice News documentary on the gentrification of London: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82tgwk1IWIE Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. I used 5 of his songs in this video. "Hi", "The Catch", "Winter", "Noir" and "Time". Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks This video is sponsored by VideoBlocks

Get your free one month trial with The Great Courses Plus: http://ow.ly/cH94303M6Gt This month I was visiting my parents living in Dubai and I took the chance to make a video about the Burj Khalifa, while I was there. The building is amazing and the engineering behind it is fascinating. In this video we will learn about vortex shedding and mass dampers. If you would like to learn more about Mass Dampers I highly recommend Practical Engineerings video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1U4SAgy60c Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/real.engineering https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Big thank you to Kian Yap for allowing me to use his drone footage of the Taipei 101 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Przm30JN9TE And to Lorenzo Lopez for his footage of the light pole shaking in the wind: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCUhqwL0bZs Music: Intro Music is “Hi” by Maeson and Outro Music is “The Catch” also by Maeson: Check his music out: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks https://twitter.com/Maesonprod

Get your free quote with Lumerit here: http://go.lumerit.com/realengineering/ Second Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet4qY3027v8KjpaDtDx-g Stress and strain is one of the first things you will cover in engineering. It is the most fundamental part of material science and it's important you understand some of these ideas going forward. Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Music: Outro Music is The Catch by Maeson: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks https://twitter.com/Maesonprod

Your free one month trial at The Great Courses Plus: http://ow.ly/4rN0303M45M Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma, Mark Govea Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Music: Outro Music is The Catch by Maeson: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks https://twitter.com/Maesonprod Intro Music: "Infinite Perspective" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License Transistor Zoom: http://www.nisenet.org/catalog/media/zoom_microchip_video

Thanks to the vlogbrothers for sponsoring this video. Have been following their work for years, it feels great to be supported by my role models! Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Henning Basma. Thanks to Dr. Barry O'Brien, from NUI Galway, for helping me with the final drafts of this script! Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Music: "Infinite Perspective" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

We are nearly at 100,000 subscribers! Thank you so much! Every year I set a goal for myself. In 2014 it was to win my Gaelic Football teams "Most Improved Player Award" and last year it was to learn how to animate. It's important to set goals for yourself and give yourself something to be proud of, but I couldn't have done this without your support! Thank you to my Patreon supporters: Zoltan Gramantik, Josh Levent, Adam Flohr and darth patron. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Once again thanks to Bensound.com for the amazing royalty free music. This time I used Bensound - New Dawn

Check out The Great Courses Plus: http://ow.ly/Ksgr302dtW8 Thanks for watching everyone. Finally getting a sponsor is a huge step for me. I have been living off my savings for the past few months and it was a huge source of stress, none of this would have been possible without you. Thank you so much for watching! If you want to learn more I really recommend WaitButWhy's article on Space X. One of my favourite websites: http://waitbutwhy.com/2015/08/how-and-why-spacex-will-colonize-mars.html Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Music: "Infinite Perspective" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

Thanks for watching! I actually had an early version of this ready last week. Which you can watch here on my second channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x9B0xCm87xI I decided, with the help of my Patreon supporters, that it wasn't good enough. Have a few ideas for my next video. Space X is winning right now. What do you think? I may try to work on two videos at once this week. Woops forgot the math: The equation is a=(w^2)*r where a is the acceleration, w is the angular velocity and r is the radius. First we must convert RPM to radians per second. There is 2(pi) radians per revolution and 60 seconds in a minute. So one RPM equals 2(pi)/60. We then simply enter these values into the equation. For our first calculation on space station v we get a=(0.1047)^2*150=1.65 ms^-2 Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Once again thanks to Bensound.com for the amazing royalty free music. This time I used Bensound - New Dawn

Thanks for watching! Feel free to ask me questions in the comment section. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Thanks to davidrobert2007 for allowing me to use his fantastic footage for this video. Full video available here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=reh79gYsaQE A big thank you to Dr. Nathan Quinlan, my thermodynamics lecturer from NUI Galway, for helping me with the research for this video. https://www.youtube.com/user/NathanMechEng "Infinite Perspective" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b...

Thanks for watching! Sorry the audio is a little off in this video. Currently trying to cut back on my expenses and had to move into a new apartment with shitty acoustics. Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Twitter: https://twitter.com/Fiosracht Once again thanks to Bensound.com for the amazing royalty free music. This time I used Bensound - New Dawn All external footage is either in the public domain or fair use.

A huge shout-out to Wendover Productions for collaborating with me on this video. I highly recommend you head over to his channel and watch his videos and subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/user/Wendoverproductions Follow Real Engineering on facebook at: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 My Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus "Infinite Perspective" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b... References: [1] https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/downwash.html [2] https://www.scribd.com/doc/36093604/Fluid-Dynamic-Lift-1985-Hoerner (page 58)

There is a lot more to this subject than I have covered in this video, this is just the basics. I have used the Wind Turbine Handbook as my primary reference material, it covers pretty much everything you need to know about wind turbines. If you are studying this subject academically I highly recommend it. You buy it on amazon here: http://www.amazon.com/Wind-Energy-Handbook-Tony-Burton/dp/0470699752 Follow Real Engineering on facebook at: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 My Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Thank you to https://www.youtube.com/user/Kristianpont For allowing me to use his sound record of wind turbines Stock footage sourced from videoblocks.com Once again thanks to Bensound.com for the amazing royalty free music. This time I used Bensound - New Dawn References [1] Page 340 Wind Energy Handbook – Tony Burton

Rloop are currently just under 50% of the way to their funding goal with just 2 weeks left. If you would like to contribute to their cause you can follow this link: https://www.indiegogo.com/projects/help-build-rloop-s-pod-for-spacex-hyperloop-comp#/ Follow Real Engineering on facebook at: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 My Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Once again thanks to Bensound.com for the amazing royalty free music. This time I used Bensound - New Dawn Stock Footage courtesy of Videoblocks.com Thank you to the Rloop team for allowing me to use their footage. For business and licensing contact me at: [email protected]

If you would like to learn more about the mechanics of the swept wing visit my website here: http://realengineering.net/how-does-it-work-swept-wings/ Follow Real Engineering on facebook at: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 My Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianmcmanu... "Infinite Perspective" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/b... For business and licensing contact me at: [email protected]

If you would like to read more about the development of the Wright Flyer I have companion article on my website, available here: http://tinyurl.com/gm8smlx The Wright Brothers are often credited as being the inventors of flight, this isn't entirely true and I want to give some credit to the magnificent Otto Lilienthal, who gave his life in pursuit of flight. Follow Real Engineering on facebook at: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 My Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Once again thanks to Bensound.com for the amazing royalty free music. This time I used Bensound - New Dawn For business and licensing contact me at: [email protected] Sources: http://wright.nasa.gov/discoveries.htm http://wright.nasa.gov/airplane/balance.html http://www.notablebiographies.com/We-Z/Wright-Brothers.html and the Wright Brothers Biography by David McCullough

We often learn the most from our failures, this is particularly true for advancements in the field of engineering. Unfortunately for the engineers in the aviation industry, the prices to pay for failure are high. This will be a reoccurring theme in my videos, trust me. The flip-side of this unforgiving industry, is that it consistently provides learning opportunities for engineers, because failure is not an option when peoples lives are at risk. One of the greatest examples of this occurred during the development of cabin pressurisation. The problems caused by cabin pressurisation didn’t develop until the introduction of the first commercial jet powered aircraft, The De Havilland Comet. It entered service in 1952 and initially proved to be a massive success, but just one year into service catastrophe struck. Three Comets suffered fatal mid-flight disintegrations and the entire fleet was grounded until the cause was identified. The root of the problem was double-edged. The introduction of jet engines required planes to fly even higher in order to make the fuel hungry engines economically viable (less drag in the upper atmosphere means less fuel is needed). As a plane increases in altitude the external atmospheric pressure lowers to a greater extent than the internal cabin pressure. This creates a pressure differential that causes the fuselage to expand ever so slightly. Engineers accounted for this, but the effects of repeated pressure cycles over time were not well known at the time. Over thousands of cycles and metal begins to fatigue and cracks can form at high stress locations. The effects of stress concentration were also not well understood at the time. Stress concentration occurs when the flow of stress is interrupted. Square windows, in contrast to modern oval windows, provide a significant barrier to the smooth flow of stress. Because of this stress peaks at the sharp corner of the window, and this is exactly where investigators determined the origin of failure to be. These combined phenomenon proved to be fatal. Today all airliners feature oval windows to avoid this stress concentration and comprehensive fatigue testing is required before a plane can be approved by the FAA. We often learn the most from our failures, this is particularly true for advancements in the field of engineering. These are now two basic concepts that every materials engineer is taught, these events allowed us to further our understanding of materials and prevent further failures. For licensing rights contact me at [email protected]

Why choose engineering as a career path? I believe engineers have the power to make this world a better place to live. This video was created to inspire current and future engineers to continue making this world a better place. Join the facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/RealEngineering1 I would like to thank all those who allowed me to use their footage in this video and a huge thank you to http://www.bensound.com/ for providing wonderful royalty free music.