Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/justin_helps Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW Store: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning Source and further reading on the common side-blotched lizard: Sinervo, B.; C.M. Lively (1996). "The rock–paper–scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies". Nature. 380 (6571): 240–243. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_side-blotched_lizard Made with Godot Github: https://github.com/Primer-Learning/PrimerTools Made possible by support from these wonderful Patrons: abledbody Alba Caparros-Roissard Andrew Lang Anthony Eufemio Brian Cloutier Captain Chinchilla Christoph Grabo (@asaaki) Christy Serbus Daniel Rolandsgard Kjellevold Erik Broeders Flavio Kindler Gabriele Siino Garrett guguke Hank and Orin James Manning Jeff Jeremy John Borelli Approved Kairui Wang ketura Kevo Kieran Boulton Laura Reed Matthew Michal Maxim Nitsche Pandacoder Rebecca Wortham Ryan Mahuron someonewhois81 Stevie Hryciw Will McCreary Zachariah Richard Fournier

Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW Store: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning Twitter: @primerlearning 0:00 - Introduction 0:19 - Simulation rules 3:23 - First simulations 5:21 - Game theory analysis 8:45 - Alternate reward matrices 15:58 - Requirements for an evolutionarily stable strategy 16:69 - Discussion questions Made possible by support from these wonderful Patrons: abledbody Alba Caparros-Roissard Andrew Lang Anthony Eufemio Brian Cloutier Captain Chinchilla Christy Serbus Daniel Rolandsgard Kjellevold Erik Broeders Flavio Kindler Gabriele Siino Garrett Guguke James Manning Jeff Jeremy Kairui Wang ketura Kevo Laura Reed Matthew Michal Maxim Nitsche Rebecca Wortham someonewhois81 Stevie Hryciw Vladimir Duchenchuk Will McCreary Zachariah Richard Fournier

Support these videos on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning Plush blobs and other stuff: https://store.dftba.com/collections/p... 0:00 - Introduction 0:41 - Calculating by hand for small numbers 5:54 - Independent events 6:50 - Building Pascal's triangle 9:03 - Binomial coefficient formula 13:27 - Empirical test Some 0! videos: • Zero factorial or 0! | Probability an... • Zero Factorial - Numberphile • Why is 0! = 1? For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Twitter: @primerlearning - Reddit: r/primerlearning Made with Unity https://github.com/Helpsypoo/PrimerUnity Made possible by support from these wonderful folks abledbody Alba Caparros-Roissard Andrew Lang Brian Cloutier Christy Serbus Daniel Rolandsgard Kjellevold Erik Broeders Flavio Kindler Gabriele Siino Garrett Guguke James Manning Jeff Jeremy Jon Mundle Kairui Wang ketura Kevo Matthew Michal OuroCat someonewhois81 Spline Stevie Hryciw Tim Barber Vladimir Duchenchuk Will McCreary Zachariah Richard Fournier

You can get 50% off What We Owe The Future and drive sales to local independent bookstores by using the promotion code PRIMER50 when buying from the following website: https://bookshop.org/books/what-we-owe-the-future/9781541618626 I made this video in partnership with the Forethought Foundation for Global Priorities Research, where the author Will MacAskill serves as director. Their goal is to help the book reach more people, and I’m very aligned with that goal. The more we can work together to think about our future, the better! Source links: https://ourworldindata.org/longtermism https://www.prb.org/articles/how-many-people-have-ever-lived-on-earth/ https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-update-2022 https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-per-woman-vs-human-development-index Support these videos on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning Plush blobs and other stuff: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Twitter: @primerlearning - Reddit: r/primerlearning Made with Unity https://github.com/Helpsypoo/PrimerUnity Made possible by support through Patreon: Anthony Eufemio Jon Mundle Spline Christian Gruber Zachariah Richard Fournier Vladimir Duchenchuk Shayn Osborn Jeremy Guguke Anders Fjeldvær Erik Broeders Brian Cloutier Kairui Wang Sean Barker Eric Helps Stevie Hryciw Tim Barber Ben Kamens Sasha Verozub Matthew Michal James Manning Bez Noferesti Kieran Boulton Andrew Lang Flavio Kindler John Shaffstall Alba Caparros-Roissard Sam Shaw Jeff Linse Timothy Furman Kevo Gabriele Siino Ghost Goat abledbody Krum Valkov Matthäus Pawelczyk OuroCat ketura Sam Van Cise Daniel Rolandsgard Kjellevold Jason Prado Jeff Garrett Rikard Eide Christy Serbus

Try catching cheaters yourself: https://primerlearning.org/ Support these videos on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning Plush blobs and other stuff: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer Binomial probability example (the whole section on Khan Academy may be helpful) https://www.khanacademy.org/math/statistics-probability/random-variables-stats-library/binomial-random-variables/v/probability-of-making-2-shots-in-6-attempts For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Twitter: @primerlearning - Reddit: r/primerlearning Made with Unity and Manim https://github.com/Helpsypoo/PrimerUnity https://www.manim.community/ Made possible by support through Patreon: Anthony Eufemio Jon Mundle Zachariah Richard Fournier Vladimir Duchenchuk Spline Christian Gruber Kairui Wang Luc Cedric R. Erik Broeders Anders Fjeldvær Jeremy Guguke Shayn Osborn Brian Cloutier Eric Helps Sean Barker Stevie Hryciw Ben Kamens Tim Barber Christy Serbus Ghost Goat Sam Shaw Rikard Eide Sam Van Cise Kevin Holesh Jason Prado Jeff Garrett Daniel Kjellevold Steinsland Alex Garber Krum Valkov Matthäus Pawelczyk OuroCat Jacob Luedecke ketura Gabriele Siino Kevo abledbody Alba Caparros-Roissard Jeff Linse Timothy Furman Andrew Lang Flavio Kindler John Shaffstall Bez Noferesti

Play at https://primerlearning.org Or on Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.Primer.CatchtheCheaters For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Twitter: @primerlearning - Reddit: r/primerlearning Plush blobs and other merch: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer Support these videos on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning Made with Unity https://github.com/Helpsypoo/PrimerUnity Made possible by support through Patreon: Anthony Eufemio Jon Mundle Spline Zachariah Richard Fournier Vladimir Duchenchuk Roy & BreAnna Steves Shayn Osborn Jeremy Guguke Anders Fjeldvær Luc Cedric R. Erik Broeders Kairui Wang Sean Barker Eric Helps Stevie Hryciw Tim Barber Ben Kamens Bez Noferesti Kieran Boulton vigo oudenaarden Andrew Lang Flavio Kindler Cowit John Shaffstall Alba Caparros-Roissard Sam Shaw Jeff Linse Timothy Furman Kevo Gabriele Siino Ghost Goat abledbody Alex Garber Krum Valkov Matthäus Pawelczyk OuroCat Jacob Luedecke ketura Sam Van Cise Kevin Holesh Daniel Kjellevold Steinsland Daniel Schramm Jason Prado Jeff Garrett Brian Cloutier Rikard Eide Christy Serbus

More than you ever wanted to know about Hamilton's rule: https://users.ox.ac.uk/~grafen/cv/oseb.pdf For discussion and updates - Twitter: @primerlearning - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning Plush blobs and other merch: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer Support these videos on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning This video is presented under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. More at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Made with Unity and Manim https://github.com/Helpsypoo/PrimerUnity https://www.manim.community Music by Mathieu Keith. For business inquiries: [email protected] Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to blendswap.com Made possible by support through Patreon: abledbody Alba Caparros-Roissard AlecZero Alex Garber ALoneCoder Anders Fjeldvær Andrew Lang Andrew Panin Angela Tam Anthony Eufemio Aymeric Duigou--Majumdar Ben Ben Kamens Ben Komalo Brian Cloutier Brodie Alexander Christian Gruber Christopher Christy Serbus cooper Cowit Cynical Manchild Daniel Kjellevold Steinsland Daniel Schramm Duncan Kight Edono Dondolo Eric Helps Erik Broeders Fabian Aisenbrey Fabien Espanol Flavio Kindler Gabriele Siino Garrett Ghost Goat Guguke Jacob Luedecke Jason Prado Jeff Jeff Linse Jeremy John Shaffstall Jon Mundle Jorge Arroyo José Hamilton Josh White Juan Camilo Chaparro Kairui Wang ketura Kevin Holesh Kevo Krum Valkov Lotus Moonveil Luc Cedric R. Marcial Abrahantes Matt Welke Matthäus Pawelczyk Matthijs Ruijgrok Mike Schmidt Noah Noah Healy OuroCat Philipp Lanwert Ride To Vote Rikard Eide Roy & BreAnna Steves Sam Shaw Sam Van Cise Sean Barker Stevie Hryciw sunny ho Sven Le Moine Bauer Talon Howitt Timothy Furman Tobias Kienzler Trip Might vigo oudenaarden Vladimir Duchenchuk Will Robinson Zachariah Richard Fournier 3blue1brown

Brilliant: http://www.brilliant.org/primer Papers: - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41910312_Altruism_Spite_and_Greenbeards - https://www.reed.edu/biology/professors/srenn/pages/teaching/2007_syllabus/2007_readings/a13_Keller_1998.pdf For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning Sometimes streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin This video is presented under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. More at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Made with Unity https://github.com/Helpsypoo/PrimerUnity Music by Mathieu Keith. For business inquiries: [email protected] Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to blendswap.com Plush blobs and other merch: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer Support these videos on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning Made possible by support through Patreon: abledbody Alba Caparros-Roissard AlecZero Alex Garber ALoneCoder Anders Fjeldvær Andrew Lang Angela Tam Anselm Eickhoff Anthony Eufemio Aymeric Duigou--Majumdar Ben Kamens Ben Komalo Ben McGill Brian Cloutier Christian Gruber Christopher Christy Serbus cooper Cowit Daniel Kjellevold Steinsland Daniel Schramm Darrien Kennedy Edono Dondolo Eric Helps Erik Broeders Fabian Aisenbrey Flavio Kindler Gabriele Siino Garrett Ghost Goat Guguke Jacob Luedecke Jason Prado Jason Singh Jeff Jeff Linse Jeremy JMakes John Shaffstall Johnny Vaughan Jon Mundle Jorge Arroyo José Hamilton Josh White Juan Camilo Chaparro Kairui Wang ketura Kevin Holesh Kevo Krum Valkov Lotus Luc Cedric R. Lunchbag Rodriguez Marcial Abrahantes Matt Welke Matthäus Pawelczyk Matthijs Ruijgrok Melvin Sowah Michael Wang Mike Schmidt Nicky Case Noah Healy OuroCat Paul Straw Ravi Jayanti Ride To Vote Rikard Eide Roy Steves Sam Shaw Sam Van Cise Sean Barker sunny ho Sven Le Moine Bauer Talon Howitt Tengou Timothy Furman Vladimir Duchenchuk Will Robinson William Holz Wyatt Nelson Zachariah Richard Fournier 3blue1brown

Plush blobs: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer Support these videos on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning This video is presented under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. More at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ A good place for learning more about how to be less wrong: https://www.lesswrong.com/ For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin Made possible by support through Patreon: Christian Gruber Matthijs Ruijgrok Christopher Anthony Eufemio José Hamilton Zachariah Richard Fournier Vladimir Duchenchuk Noah Healy JMakes Mike Schmidt PeepPhysics Anders Fjeldvær Ghost Goat Jérôme Graf Luc Cedric R. Erik Broeders Roy Steves Marcial Abrahantes Kairui Wang Tamas Gombkoto Sean Barker Eric Helps Josh White Ben Komalo Ben Kamens Aymeric Duigou--Majumdar Jay Darrien Kennedy Alba Caparros-Roissard Juan Camilo Chaparro Jeff Linse Timothy Furman Clinton Soll AlecZero Kevo Gabriele Siino abledbody Jorge Arroyo sunny ho Ravi Jayanti Michael Wang Frank Lin Jason Louro Edono Dondolo Alex Garber ALoneCoder Krum Valkov Matthäus Pawelczyk Nicky Case Ben McGill Lee Berman Lotus Tengou OuroCat Jacob Luedecke ketura Sam Van Cise Kevin Holesh Daniel Kjellevold Steinsland Anselm Eickhoff Will Robinson Daniel Schramm Jason Prado Jeff Garrett Talon Howitt Paul Straw Brian Cloutier Mitchell Douglass Wyatt Nelson Rikard Eide 3blue1brown Christy Serbus

Support these videos on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning Store: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer More on voting theory: - Interactive by Nicky Case: https://ncase.me/ballot/ - Interactive by Paretoman: https://www.smartvotesim.com/ - The best single resource I found: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/D6trAzh6DApKPhbv4/a-voting-theory-primer-for-rationalists Organizations that advocate for voting reform: - Team Approval: https://electionscience.org/ - Team Instant Runoff: https://www.fairvote.org/ For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin This video is presented under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. More at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Made with Unity https://github.com/Helpsypoo/PrimerUnity Music by Mathieu Keith. For business inquiries: [email protected] Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to blendswap.com Thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: Zachariah Richard Fournier Vladimir Duchenchuk Noah Healy José Hamilton Matthijs Ruijgrok Christopher Sam Shaw Anthony Eufemio JMakes Kairui Wang Marcial Abrahantes Luc Cedric R. Erik Broeders Anders Fjeldvær Ghost Goat Jérôme Graf Roy Steves Mike Schmidt PeepPhysics Eric Helps Sean Barker Tamas Gombkoto Ben Kamens Ben Komalo Josh White Aymeric Duigou--Majumdar Christy Serbus Rikard Eide Wyatt Nelson 3blue1brown Bas Velner Sam Van Cise Kevin Holesh Anselm Eickhoff Will Robinson Daniel Schramm Jason Prado Elliot Press Jeff Garrett Talon Howitt Paul Straw Brian Cloutier Mitchell Douglass Daniel Kjellevold Steinsland Michael Wang Frank Lin Jason Louro Edono Dondolo Chris Alex Garber ALoneCoder Krum Valkov Matthäus Pawelczyk Nicky Case Ben McGill Lee Berman Lotus DanSoc Tengou OuroCat Jacob Luedecke ketura Julien Kevo Alexander Mantzoukas abledbody Jorge Arroyo Chad Fertig sunny ho Ravi Jayanti Gabriele Siino Jay Darrien Kennedy Alba Caparros-Roissard Juan Camilo Chaparro Jeff Linse Timothy Furman Clinton Soll AlecZero

Thanks to Dr Rohin Francis of Medlife Crisis and Dr Rishi Desai of Osmosis for their feedback. More info on GiveDirectly - https://www.givedirectly.org/ - https://www.givewell.org/charities/give-directly Interactive COVID-19 simulations from Nicky Case and epidemiologist Marcel Salathé: - https://ncase.me/covid-19 More on logistic growth - 3Blue1Brown, also regarding disease spread: https://youtu.be/Kas0tIxDvrg - Primer, regarding carrying capacity: https://youtu.be/uRTtlpD_U54 - Khan Academy, modeling biology with calculus: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-bc/bc-differential-equations-new/bc-7-9/v/modeling-population-with-differential-equations Ways to support Primer - Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning - Store: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin This video is presented under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. More at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Made with Unity Thanks to Same Van Cise and Sebastian Lague for helping me learn Unity. You can find some of their work here: - https://vancisesam.com/ - https://www.youtube.com/user/Cercopithecan Music by Mathieu Keith. For business inquiries: [email protected] Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to blendswap.com Thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: José Hamilton Noah Healy Vladimir Duchenchuk Zachariah Richard Fournier Jordan Scales Anders Fjeldvær Erik Broeders Ghost Goat Jérôme Graf Kairui Wang Luc Cedric R. Marcial Abrahantes Thomas Roggina Bas Velner Eric Helps Leonardo Kluppel Sean Barker Tamas Gombkoto Ben Kamens Ben Komalo Josh White Tudor Lincu Aymeric Duigou--Majumdar Charly Cardeño 3blue1brown abledbody Alex Beardsley Alex Garber Alexander Mahone Alexander Mantzoukas ALoneCoder Anselm Eickhoff Ben McGill Brian Cloutier Chad Fertig Chris Christy Serbus Colin Winhall Daniel Kjellevold Steinsland Daniel Schramm DanSoc Edono Dondolo Elliot Press Frank Lin Garrett F Jacob Luedecke Jason Louro Jason Prado Jeff Jorge Arroyo Julien Kataklyst ketura Kev O. Kevin Holesh Krum Valkov Lee Berman Lotus Martin Obretenov Matthäus Pawelczyk Max Kaye Michael Jones Michael Wang Mitchell Douglass Nicky Case Paul Straw Philippe Panzini Ramon Leon Ravi Jayanti Rikard Eide Ryan Mahuron Sam Van Cise sunny ho Talon Howitt Tengou ThePotatoGuy Will Robinson Wyatt Nelson

Primer Merchandise: https://store.dftba.com/collections/primer Support Primer on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin This video is presented under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. More at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Made with Unity Thanks to Same Van Cise and Sebastian Lague for helping me learn Unity. You can find some of their work here: https://vancisesam.com/ https://www.youtube.com/user/Cercopithecan Music by Mathieu Keith. For business inquiries: [email protected] Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to blendswap.com Thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: Zachariah Richard Fournier Vladimir Duchenchuk Noah Healy Jason Han Jordan Scales Jacob Maes Marcial Abrahantes Luc Cedric R. Kairui Wang Feimeng Zheng Erik Broeders Tamas Gombkoto Sean Barker Leonardo Kluppel Eric Helps Bas Velner Victor Moisescu Tudor Lincu Josh White Ben Komalo Ben Kamens Charly Cardeño Aymeric Duigou--Majumdar Wyatt Nelson Will Robinson Tom ThePotatoGuy Tengou Talon Howitt Sam Van Cise Ryan Mahuron Roy Steves Rikard Eide Ramon Leon potted_penguin Philippe Panzini Paul Straw Niko Nicky Case Morgan Baglin-Clarke Mitchell Douglass Michael Wang Michael Jones Max Kaye Matthäus Pawelczyk Martin Obretenov Lotus Lee Berman Krum Valkov Kevin Holesh ketura Jonathan Sterkenburg Jeff Jason Prado Jason Louro Jacob Luedecke Garrett F EndyStar Elliot Press Edono Dondolo DanSoc Daniel Schramm Daniel Kjellevold Steinsland Daniel Giavedoni Colin Winhall Christy Serbus Chris Loftus Chris Brian Ben McGill Anselm Eickhoff Andreas Carbel ALoneCoder Alexander Mahone Alex Garber Alex Beardsley Alec Burns 3blue1brown

Support Primer on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning Check out 3Blue1Brown: https://www.youtube.com/c/3blue1brown Books that inspired this video and have more information: - The Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins, https://amzn.to/2LpffQl - An Introduction to Behavioral Ecology, https://amzn.to/2YspPQz (If you decide to buy one of these books, doing so through one of these links helps support the channel) Thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: Vladimir Duchenchuk, Victor Anne, Noah Healy, Zachariah Richard Fournier, Patrick Gorrell, Jordan Scales, Jacob Maes, Kairui Wang, Josh Levent, StackAbuse.com, Marcial Abrahantes, Feimeng Zheng, Eric Helps, Sean Barker, Leonardo Kluppel, Tamas Gombkoto, Ben Kamens, Ben Komalo, Victor Moisescu, Alexander Mahone, Bjarke, Aurélien Géron, Daniel Giavedoni, Jeff, Jason Prado, Ryan Mahuron, Laura Picard, Anselm Eickhoff, Christy Serbus, 3blue1brown, Paul Straw, Roy Steves, Max Kaye, Elliot Press, ThePotatoGuy, Kevin Holesh, Talon Howitt, Mitchell Douglass, Sam Van Cise, Rikard Eide, Garrett F, Brian, Daniel Schramm, Wyatt Nelson, Mr_Chimick For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin This video is presented under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. More at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Made with Blender and python. - Github: https://github.com/Helpsypoo/primer The music is "A Song of Doves and Hawks" donated by Mathieu Keith. For business inquiries: [email protected] Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to blendswap.com

Thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: Jordan Scales Kairui Wang Eric Helps Ben Kamens Ben Komalo Christy Serbus Sean Barker Rikard Eide Wyatt Nelson Aurélien Géron Patrick Foster Send market signals by supporting Primer on Patreon! https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin This video is presented under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. More at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Made with Blender and python. - Github: https://github.com/Helpsypoo/primer Speaking of attribution: - The music is "Divider" by Chris Zabriskie, distributed under a CC-BY license via Free Music Archive. - Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to blendswap.com

Support Primer on Patreon! patreon.com/primerlearning Here are the books I found helpful when writing for this video. - The Selfish Gene, Richard Dawkins, https://amzn.to/2LpffQl - Behave, Robert M. Sapolsky, https://amzn.to/2UTgyLX (If you want to read them yourself, you can help support the channel by purchasing them through the links here.) Special thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: Jordan Scales Eric Helps Ben Kamens Ben Komalo Christy Serbus Sean Barker Rikard Eide For discussion and updates: - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit r/primerlearning - Twitter @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Made with Blender and python. - Github: https://github.com/Helpsypoo/primer License information: Creative Commons 4.0 (CC-BY-NC). More info at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Speaking of attribution: - The music is "Scheming Weasel" by Kevin MacLeod, distributed under a CC-BY license via incompetech.com. - Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to blendswap.com. Dawkins on his not being a diplomat: https://youtu.be/N4yFdM7LIQk?t=54

There is an interactive simulation: https://labs.minutelabs.io/evolution-simulator And an overview video of that simulator: https://youtu.be/6nMo8T3T0L4 A few places to learn more about evolution and natural selection: https://evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/misconceptions_faq.php https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/her Any intro biology text you might have access to. Special thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: Jordan Scales Eric Helps Ben Kamens Ben Komalo Christy Serbus Sean Barker Support Primer on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin This video is presented under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License. More at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Made with Blender and python. Github: https://github.com/Helpsypoo/primer The music is "Investigations" by Kevin MacLeod, distributed under a CC-BY license via incompetech.com. Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to https://www.blendswap.com.

Resource limits bend exponential curves into S-shaped logistic curves. The fourth in a series on evolution. Made with Blender and python. Github: https://github.com/Helpsypoo/primer Special thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: Jordan Scales 世珉 匡 Eric Helps Ben Kamens Christy Serbus Sean Barker Support Primer on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin More on logistic growth on Khan Academy: https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-bc/bc-differential-equations-new/bc-7-9/v/modeling-population-with-differential-equations https://www.khanacademy.org/science/high-school-biology/hs-ecology/hs-population-ecology/v/exponential-and-logistic-growth-in-populations License information: Creative Commons 4.0 (CC-BY-NC). More info at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Speaking of attribution: The 3D bunny model comes from the Stanford Computer Graphics Laboratory: http://graphics.stanford.edu/data/3Ds... The music is "Summer Days" by Kai Engel, distributed under a CC-BY-NC license via the Free Music Archive. http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Kai_Engel/ Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to https://www.blendswap.com.

In this video, we see how mutations can lead from simple replicators to complex organisms. The third in a series on evolution. Made with Blender and python. More on RNA as the first replicator: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_world Special thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: Jordan Scales 世珉 匡 Eric Helps Ben Kamens Christy Serbus Support Primer on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin License information: Creative Commons 4.0 (CC-BY-NC). More info at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Speaking of attribution: The 3D bunny model comes from the Stanford Computer Graphics Laboratory: http://graphics.stanford.edu/data/3Ds... The music is "Summer Days" by Kai Engel, distributed under a CC-BY-NC license via the Free Music Archive. http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Kai_Engel/The_Scope/Kai_Engel_-_The_Scope_-_03_Summer_Days Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to https://www.blendswap.com.

In this video, we go beyond equilibrium and think about how populations of replicators grow, or don't. The second in a series on evolution. Made with Blender and python. Special thanks to supporters on Patreon, especially: Jordan Scales Eric Helps Ben Kamens Support Primer on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/primerlearning For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin Explanation of how exponential growth comes from a linear rate function. (Promised at 7:00) https://www.khanacademy.org/math/ap-calculus-bc/bc-diff-equations/bc-exp-models/v/modeling-population-with-simple-differential-equation License information: Creative Commons 4.0 (CC-BY-NC). More info at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Speaking of attribution: The music is "A remedy for melancholy" by Kai Engel, distributed under a CC-BY license via the Free Music Archive. http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Kai... The chicken is from a public domain contribution to https://www.blendswap.com/

This video kicks off the evolution series by going broad and thinking about why things - including non-living things - exist at all. The first in a series on evolution. In-video links are unfortunately disabled because this channel is new. If you'd like to discuss or support, links to reddit and Patreon are below. For discussion and updates - Discord: https://discord.gg/NbruaNW - Reddit: r/primerlearning - Twitter: @primerlearning - Facebook: facebook.com/primerlearning Streaming myself working on these monstrosities: - Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/primerjustin Support Primer on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=5048981 License information: Creative Commons 4.0 (CC-BY-NC). More info at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ Speaking of attribution: The 3D bunny model comes from the Stanford Computer Graphics Laboratory: http://graphics.stanford.edu/data/3Dscanrep/ The music is "A remedy for melancholy" by Kai Engel, distributed under a CC-BY license via the Free Music Archive. http://freemusicarchive.org/music/Kai_Engel/Idea/Kai_Engel_-_Idea_-_06_Remedy_for_Melancholy Several other inputs into the graphics are from public domain contributions to https://www.blendswap.com/