Visit: https://aap.cornell.edu/JoinCRP to sign up for an info session. Learn more about getting a Bachelor's or Master's degree from Cornell University's Department of City and Regional Planning! Drive thru lanes may be convenient, but some cities are labeling them as nuisances. They cause traffic, generate emissions, and can cause restaurants to abandon in-person dining. Should they be banned, or is that too far? Nebula subscribers, I have a Discord! https://discord.gg/UmNMyDsy Resources on this topic: Drive-Thru Dreams: https://www.amazon.com/dp/1250090725/?bestFormat=true&k=drive%20thru%20dreams%20book&ref_=nb_sb_ss_w_scx-ent-pd-bk-d_de_k0_1_17&crid=3R8SIK48YZVW3&sprefix=drive%20thru%20dreams - https://www.sacbee.com/news/nation-world/national/article259313669.html - https://charlotteledger.substack.com/p/lets-tackle-charlottes-chick-fil - https://www.johnfry.com/pages/JackintheBox.html - https://atomicredhead.com/2022/03/24/a-bite-of-hot-dog-history-at-the-first-wienerschnitzel/ - https://cityobservatory.org/drive-thrus-are-ruining-cities-and-helping-kill-the-planet/ - https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/eda2/c11f55a6590adf2c0aa680146cbda1821c81.pdf -https://files.dep.state.pa.us/Energy/Office%20of%20Energy%20and%20Technology/lib/energy/docs/climatechangeadvcom/transportation/121708/tbr_drive-thru_idling.pdf - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S089040650200052X - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S135382921930735X - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953611005636 - https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s12889-018-5061-1.pdf - https://www.planning.org/planning/2020/apr/is-fast-food-through-with-drive-thrus/ Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Compare news coverage from diverse sources around the world on a transparent platform driven by data. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your Vantage subscription: https://ground.news/citybeautiful Rome is called "The Eternal City" and with that much history, it can be a challenge to understand the geography and history of the city. This video breaks it all down, explaining why many of Rome's landmarks are where they are. Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-is-san-franciscos-new-transit-center-worth-it San Francisco opened the Salesforce Transit Center in 2019, and currently serves buses only. It does not connect to local transit trains and will not serve longer-distance trains until at least 2033. Does that make this station a failure? Or maybe it's forward-thinking? Resources on this topic: - https://www.tjpa.org/ - https://ftp.txdot.gov/pub/txdot/get-involved/hou/real-plan/011223-salesforce.pdf - https://hal.science/hal-02098131/document - https://sfocii.org/sites/default/files/2022-04/2022 Transbay Redevelopment Plan Area Basemap for Website (002).pdf - https://sfocii.org/sites/default/files/2022-08/TB Redevelopment Project Map_current_06.15.22.pdf - https://www.sfmta.com/sites/default/files/agendaitems/2014/12-2-14 Item 15 T-Third Phase 3 Concept Study.pdf - https://www.railwayage.com/passenger/report-the-portal-project-advances-in-california/ - https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/transit/san-francisco-high-speed-rail-connection-boosted-by-billions/article_5caf2088-0f23-11ef-91d9-934fe4357d4c.html - https://blog.bayareametro.gov/posts/portal-project-celebrates-338-billion-federal-transit-administration-funding - https://www.capitolcorridor.org/route-map/ - https://sfyimby.com/2023/10/ceqa-approval-for-san-francisco-transbay-downtown-rail-extension.html - https://link21program.org/en/program/concepts Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Compare news coverage from diverse sources around the world on a transparent platform driven by data. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your Vantage subscription: https://ground.news/citybeautiful Kyoto is one of the most historic cities in Japan. Founded in the 8th Century, it boasts numerous shrines and temples. This video explores this history and geography of Kyoto. Resources on this topic: - Kyoto: An Urban History of Japan's Premodern Capital by Matthew Stavros: https://www.amazon.com/Kyoto-History-Premodern-Capital-Architecture/dp/0824838793 - Wonderful map overlay of Historic Kyoto: http://www.arc.ritsumei.ac.jp/archive01/theater/html/heian/ - Kyoto: A Cultural History by John Dougill: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Kyoto/rhMTDAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 - Seeing Kyoto by Juliette Winters Carpenter: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Seeing_Kyoto/L4JK8jH2uU4C?hl=en&gbpv=0 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-why-is-shibuya-crossing-the-busiest-in-the-world Shibuya Crossing in Tokyo is considered the busiest pedestrian intersection in the world. Why is that particular intersection the busiest? It's a story involving transit-oriented development, a loyal dog, and international tourism. Thanks to Mike Boswell for the topic suggestion! Resources on this topic: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780429426087-12/shibuya-crossing-non-tourist-site-fumiaki-takaoka https://japantoday.com/category/features/travel/the-51-busiest-train-stations-in-the-world-all-but-6-located-in-japan Takaoka, F. (2020). Shibuya Crossing as a non-tourist site: Performative participation and re-staging. In Understanding Tourism Mobilities in Japan (pp. 158-169). Routledge. Balsas, C. J. (2020). The Crisis of Successful Places–Shibuya’s Case. International Journal of Crisis Communication, 4(1), 1-10. Reggiani, M. (2022). Urban regeneration strategies and place development in contemporary Tokyo: the case of Shibuya Station area. Journal of Place Management and Development, 15(1), 40-54. Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Compare news coverage from diverse sources around the world on a transparent platform driven by data. Try Ground News today and get 40% off your Vantage subscription: https://ground.news/citybeautiful Tokyo's streets may look utilitarian, but their simple, no frills design makes them a joy to walk and bike on. This is made possible due to dense land uses and a populace that prefers transit to cars. Special thanks to Christian Dimmer and Will Galloway! Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-can-paths-save-americas-suburbs Nebula subscribers can watch my next video already! https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-tokyo-has-the-best-streets-in-the-world Shared-use paths—paths designed for pedestrians and cyclists—could create safe and comfortable ways for people to move through the suburbs. Let's find out how they can be integrated into neighborhoods to maximize their positive effect. Source: me and my research Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Receive 10% off anything on bellroy.com: https://bit.ly/48mPqJQ Suburban arterial roads, sometimes known as "stroads," are some of the most dangerous streets in a city's network. Cars drive on them fast, and there is often limited facilities for those walking and on bikes. But they can be fixed! Streetmix: https://streetmix.net/ Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-are-the-suburbs-getting-worse Cul-de-sacs, loops, and separated subdivisions make it difficult for people to walk and bike in the suburbs. We've known this for decades. Have we improved our suburban street patterns in recent decades? I conducted a study to find out! I published the study in the Journal of Urban Morphology: https://journal.urbanform.org/index.php/jum/article/view/7826 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Learn more about Cornell Urban Studies Summer Programs here: https://aap.cornell.edu/academics/crp/urban-studies-summer-programs The United States is known for its sprawl, but what about Europe? Cities in Europe are sprawling, but differently than U.S. cities. How so? And what can they do about it? Resources on this topic: - Clifton, Kelly, et al. "Quantitative analysis of urban form: a multidisciplinary review." Journal of Urbanism 1.1 (2008): 17-45. - https://journals.plos.org/sustainabilitytransformation/article?id=10.1371/journal.pstr.0000034 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204622001815?casa_token=2wcg5qZrDDgAAAAA:fOqCuA5_1tAvEtzGqp5A5FRyYMh3-YG_ldfW0xryygHDrTaMuOGKNtjl5y-eQLESDZKYQBtJ - https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/2/127 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204622001815?casa_token=UN_o9GDKGUgAAAAA:Ti3Gyz0wSYpPluDdohkempMgGyY5PYxVYvyKO4OqvECKzdpPKYjOH4QMycKzirxX7meG4psw - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204622001815?casa_token=2wcg5qZrDDgAAAAA:fOqCuA5_1tAvEtzGqp5A5FRyYMh3-YG_ldfW0xryygHDrTaMuOGKNtjl5y-eQLESDZKYQBtJ Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Receive 10% off anything on bellroy.com: https://bit.ly/3LYgYNh Highways are a blight on the urban landscape and are difficult to tear down. But there are some factors that can make a highway easier to tear down, and that's what this video is all about. Resources on this topic: Freeways Without Futures: https://www.cnu.org/our-projects/highways-boulevards/freeways-without-futures How Highway Removal Is Changing Our Cities: https://www.lincolninst.edu/publications/articles/2020-03-deconstruction-ahead-urban-highway-removal-changing-cities The Economic Case for Removing Highways: https://smartgrowthamerica.org/five-cities-argue-the-economic-case-to-tear-down-a-highway/ Rochester Inner Loop North project: https://www.innerloopnorth.com/about I-81 Syracuse project: https://webapps.dot.ny.gov/i-81-viaduct-project-overview I-81: https://www.syracuse.com/news/2023/07/new-york-starts-225-billion-interstate-81-rebuild-despite-court-challenges.html I-81: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/03/nyregion/syracuse-interstate-81.html Buffalo Skyway: https://www.wivb.com/news/higgins-kennedy-put-the-brakes-on-tearing-down-the-skyway/ My favorite graph: https://www.sightline.org/2011/07/13/wsdot-vs-reality/ Claiborne Avenue Alliance: https://www.claiborneavenuealliance.com Restoring Our Community Coalition Buffalo: https://roccbuffalo.org Connect Oakland: http://www.connectoakland.org/about/vision-2/ Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-why-shopping-malls-refuse-to-die Some shopping malls have closed, but others remain full and thriving. Why? And can adaptive reuse breathe new life into dying malls while making them mixed use urban centers? Resources on this topic: https://www.businessinsider.com/american-mall-decline-150-left-10-years-how-many-2022-10) https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-04-02/us-shopping-centre-turned-into-school-with-transformation/100046028 https://highlandatx.com/a-rich-history/ https://watermark.silverchair.com/i1943-4618-17-2-83.pdf https://stonecreekllc.com/shopping-mall-redevelopment-and-re-use-projects/ https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/20/business/shopping-mall-retail-growth/index.html https://coresight.com/research/the-state-of-the-american-mall-competitive-attractive-and-here-to-stay/ Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-should-cities-be-circles Most cities have streets that are in a grid pattern, cul-de-sacs, or organic jumble. But cities could be arranged as circles, in a radial-concentric configuration. In fact, there are examples throughout history of cities being designed this way. What are the advantages, and why aren't they more popular? Resources on this topic: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261513002154?casa_token=RciD1AdwrPsAAAAA:FIyGSVpuz_BgelZmWetnS1xArN7tT8ra8Fd3uuKjJ_JVApJwVrQuFqRK51gco-PuE2R1ov-b https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0966692315001544?casa_token=-sZevwE7RpAAAAAA:p0FxEL8Kth7lzhozWTRo_dc8kGHsiSGwI8yNH4GOJD2FdcPT638EcakuOl-fYxV6Sv6KDrR- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030438001400297X?casa_token=UoZqGC2PJGgAAAAA:PUkeVeyFMTkhIUKrv8Um_DXiD2tDIEZtLCsjEcBkDSW_Gvj5mNIf7GK4BVvKpw6IgNzSi90d https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261513002154?casa_token=sSivpFk4gJEAAAAA:v9pIitAexoFXhgBJLfvKVnjmXJXQsQ6m1owrRrJVpjSy2bieBprEOuJWq8-VTcVo03vEihGD https://web.archive.org/web/20110629113720/http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch6en/conc6en/burgess.html Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Video Description: Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Try Ground News today and get 30% off your subscription by going to https://ground.news/citybeautiful If you had enough money, could you buy an entire city? Or maybe just a small town? Is something really a city if one person owns all the property? Resources on this topic: https://www.loveproperty.com/gallerylist/51810/entire-villages-and-towns-for-sale-that-you-can-actually-buy https://people.com/home/town-california-campo-sale-16-acres/ https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0885412213512331?casa_token=orUG7_ojXIIAAAAA:mGWy0fn3nukPe6bOCJENF69De_vi8kU6AIG3wfhAqiRXy-N2D6-8ouS7uakrMA7wZ6uI0AjvEXM https://www.nyc.gov/assets/finance/downloads/pdf/reports/reports-property-tax/nyc_property_fy22.pdf https://www.opendatanetwork.com/entity/1600000US2622000/Detroit_MI/finance.michigan_property_tax.total_taxable_value?year=2022 https://www.senate.ga.gov/committees/Documents/CarlVinsonSummaryMunicipalIncorporationProceduresbyState.pdf Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

The first 500 people to use my link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare" https://skl.sh/citybeautiful01241 Which cities have the most expensive parking spaces, both on the street and in garages/lots? And what is the right price to charge for parking? This video answers those questions! Resources on this topic: https://www.parkopedia.com Shoup, D. (2021). High cost of free parking. Routledge. Chicago (https://www.amazon.com/High-Cost-Free-Parking-Updated/dp/193236496X/ref=sr_1_1?crid=OT4IM18XNK45&keywords=the+high+cost+of+free+parking&qid=1703393857&sprefix=the+high+cost+of+free+parkin%2Caps%2C147&sr=8-1) https://edc.nyc/article/new-yorkers-and-their-cars https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-16/where-to-park-in-nyc-rise-in-new-cars-outdoor-dining-deepen-nightmare https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01944363.2013.787307 https://www.vox.com/2014/6/27/5849280/why-free-parking-is-bad-for-everyone http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/37638/1/Parking Issues and Policies.pdf#page=152 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965856415303396?casa_token=I00D9L0vgEsAAAAA:QK8Ain5eQvykdlGGiMZAIRd5oY3PzU9-t5sYcvTMe3mquk0x-dF9h6shNY6WvmVKGFG61bKr https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0967070X11001090?casa_token=gvqjiJ3dkj8AAAAA:l36lGzv1Q7CRaFZyC3eyRIsi3ev8yCHQlQWVfwAGknMDvg5_oQ8_HVag1RvkQzUU56tX4uWi https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Impacts_of_Parking_Pricing_Based_on_a_Review_of_the_Empirical_Literature_Policy_Brief.pdf Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-how-london-was-rebuilt-after-the-great-fire-of-1666 The Great Fire of 1666 destroyed central London. Several intrepid designers saw the rebuilding process as an opportunity to fix the old city's problems. None of these plans were ever adopted. Why? Resources on this topic: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10099694/3/Hebbert_The long after-life of Christopher Wren's short-lived London plan of 1666_AAM.pdf The Making of Urban America, John Reps. (https://www.amazon.com/Making-America-History-Planning-United/dp/0691006180) https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/abs/quantitative-reasoning-and-commercial-logic-in-rebuilding-plans-after-the-great-fire-of-london-1666/405A86E7219756014D3F9F836DF5CCB3 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Get your $100 donation matched with Givewell! To claim your match, go to http://www.givewell.org/citybeautiful and don’t forget to select “YouTube” and “City Beautiful”. Thanks! Chicago is one of the only cities in the world with elevated metro lines running through downtown. Why is that? Are underground lines better than above ground? Resources on this topic: https://www.architecture.org/learn/resources/buildings-of-chicago/building/the-chicago-l/ https://www.mylondon.news/news/zone-1-news/much-london-underground-actually-over-23421498#:~:text=That's because most of it,actually runs above the Overground https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0042098013484543?casa_token=gFvZu3aJMGoAAAAA:Kmbz6Es-u6Ns2hjUpf6H_xvAnXQLkqUURBidQI7U5rjGAAfoumoi0c_EZwSaxALfk748Sy63svw https://australasiantransportresearchforum.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ATRF2016_Full_papers_resubmission_129.pdf https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/higher-and-faster-elevated-transit-isn-t-always-smarter/article_d11bf146-669f-5b7d-bb65-310405deb8f9.html#:~:text=Elevated transit is generally considered,It also avoids traffic delays https://ny.curbed.com/2018/6/27/17507424/new-york-city-elevated-train-history-transportation Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-will-lagos-be-the-first-city-to-100-million Demographers believe that African cities will be some of the largest in the world by 2100, and soon after Lagos, Nigeria could cross the 100 million people barrier. Why Lagos? And what will it be like? Resources on this topic: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0956247816684711 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/095624781666355 https://www.npr.org/2023/04/05/1168116175/lagos-the-biggest-city-in-nigeria-is-experiencing-a-population-boom https://insights.som.yale.edu/insights/what-should-we-understand-about-urbanization-in-china https://www.oecd.org/china/42607972.pdf https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total_fertility_rate https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273682019_Living_conditions_and_public_health_status_in_three_urban_slums_of_Lagos_Nigeria https://businessday.ng/maritime/article/four-new-deep-seaports-set-to-attract-investments/#:~:text=The four deep seaports are,Deep Seaport in Rivers State. https://www.economist.com/special-report/2020/03/26/africa-is-changing-so-rapidly-it-is-becoming-hard-to-ignore https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2214254120, https://www.archdaily.com/966346/african-urbanism-preserving-cultural-heritage-in-the-age-of-megacities Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Receive 10% off anything on bellroy.com: https://bit.ly/3LYgYNh Zoning codes are often obscure and complicated. But if you change a few key parameters, you change things like residential density in the suburbs. This video demonstrates how those numbers shape our cities. Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-why-dont-cities-use-hexagon-blocks Most cities have streets with gridded, organic, or cul-de-sac patterns. Why don't they use hexagons? They can be tiled indefinitely and create safer intersections. This video relied on this great article: Ben-Joseph, E., & Gordon, D. (2000). Hexagonal planning in theory and practice. Journal of Urban Design, 5(3), 237-265. Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Compare news coverage. Spot media bias. Avoid algorithms. Try Ground News today and get 30% off your subscription by going to https://ground.news/citybeautiful Boston is notorious for its confusing street network. Why did it end up with one, when cities like New York and Philadelphia didn't? Resources on this topic: https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/injuryprev/23/3/179.full.pdf Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-the-highway-fight-that-changed-cities-forever Jane Jacobs and Robert Moses were influential in the destiny of New York City, and battled it out directly over the Lower Manhattan Expressway. This battle would come to define the fault lines of U.S. city planning. Resources on this topic: This is an excellent read for more information: Dory, J. (2018). Clash of urban philosophies: Moses versus Jacobs. Journal of Planning History, 17(1), 20-41. Also: Scheper, G. L. (2008). A divergence of modernities: Jane Jacobs, Robert Moses, and the re-visioning of New York City. Community college humanities review, 28, 92-106. Chicago Flint, A. (2009). Wrestling with Moses: How Jane Jacobs took on New York's master builder and transformed the American city. Random House. Chicago Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Learn more about SGC’s work at https://sgc.ca.gov/ Vacant lots and underused parking lots can be redeveloped into housing, offices, shopping and more. When that happens, the environmental and social benefits are immense. This video is all about the policies that can make infill development possible. Watch this on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-can-infill-development-save-cities Check out CityNerd's video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iEUg9ymgrXk Resources on this topic: https://grandchallenges.ucla.edu/happenings/2016/10/24/the-now-institute-and-sustainable-la-grand-challenge-launch-visions-for-a-sustainable-la/ https://www.newyorkfed.org/medialibrary/media/research/epr/03v09n2/0306glae.pdf https://www.brookings.edu/policy2020/bigideas/to-improve-housing-affordability-we-need-better-alignment-of-zoning-taxes-and-subsidies/ https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-02-06/san-jose-housing-development-urban-planning-nimbyism https://www.cbo.gov/publication/58861#:~:text=In%202021%2C%20CO2%20emissions%20from%20transportation%20in%20the%20United,second%20largest%20source%20that%20year. This video was produced with the California Strategic Growth Council. Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Sully Israel in consultation with the SGC. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Visit https://brilliant.org/citybeautiful/ to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription. Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-real-estate-development-explained City planners don't build cities, real estate developers do. This video takes you through the real estate development process and all of its many challenges. Resources on this topic: This video relies on "Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide for Business" by Richard B. Peisner and David Hamilton https://americas.uli.org/professional-real-estate-development/ As well as my knowledge from my graduate-level real estate development class at the University of Oregon. Go Ducks! Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-can-we-fit-entire-cities-in-a-single-building Arcologies—self-contained mega-cities—have appeared in Sim City, Bladerunner, and sci-fi novels. Where did this idea come from, and will we all be living in an Arcology someday? Isaac Arthur video on arcologies: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TqKQ94DtS54 Resources on this topic: https://www.organism.earth/library/document/arcology#p2-ch0-1 Paolo Soleri, Arcology: City in the Image of Man https://simcity.fandom.com/wiki/Arcology https://jfsdigital.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/3jfs-daffara-2022-07-12ver1.1.pdf https://search.informit.org/doi/epdf/10.3316/informit.171460620144408 https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/16/garden/an-early-eco-city-faces-the-future.html?scp=1&sq=arcosanti&st=cse https://www.arcosanti.org/arco-agritecture/ https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20221028-will-we-ever-live-in-city-sized-buildings Produced by Dave Amos, Hannah Woolsey, and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Visit https://brilliant.org/citybeautiful/ to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription. Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-why-is-beverly-hills-so-rich-and-famous Beverly Hills is known in pop culture (Clueless, Real Housewives) as being a haven for the rich, famous, and influential. How did it get that way? Is it harder to plan a city full of gated homes? Resources on this topic: http://www.beverlyhills.org/citymanager/aboutbeverlyhills/historyofbeverlyhills/?NFR=1 https://www.beverlyhillshistoricalsociety.org/history https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/view-park-black-beverly-hills https://laist.com/news/criminal-justice/black-people-comprised-nearly-90-percent-arrests-by-beverly-hills-police-rodeo-drive-team-crump-racial-profiling https://newspress.com/beverly-hills-the-city-with-the-worst-income-inequality-in-california/ https://www.kcet.org/shows/lost-la/why-isnt-there-a-freeway-to-beverly-hills https://www.huffpost.com/entry/swimming-pools-la-los-angeles_n_4386306 https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/14/us/water-conservation-california.html https://la.curbed.com/2015/4/2/9974370/drought-shaaaaame https://la.curbed.com/2015/10/30/9905272/beverly-hills-water-conservation https://la.curbed.com/2015/1/9/10003760/inside-the-nightmarish-dystopia-of-las-richest-neighborhood-1 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/housing-group-announces-lawsuit-against-beverly-hills-over-inadequate-planning-for-housing-301726399.html https://therealdeal.com/la/2023/02/02/builders-remedy-test-case-heats-up-in-beverly-hills https://opr.ca.gov/ceqa/ceqa-housing.html Produced by Dave Amos, Hannah Woolsey, and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-i-destroyed-a-european-city-with-us-planning-in-townscaper Townscaper is a wonderful little game for making charming, walkable cities. But what if you tried to add public housing projects, freeways and sprawl? Get Townscaper: https://www.townscapergame.com Produced by Hannah Woolsey, Dave Amos, and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Hannah Woolsey and Dave Amos Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Visit https://brilliant.org/citybeautiful/ to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription. Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-history-of-paris-ancient-rome-to-the-present Check out my Great Cities video on Paris (On Nebula): https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-how-boulevards-changed-paris-forever Paris is an amazing city with an incredible history. This video tracks that history year by year as it grew from a trading post on the outer reaches of the Roman Empire to the City of Light. Resources on this topic: Paris: Biography of a City by Colin Jones (https://www.amazon.com/Paris-Biography-City-Colin-Jones/dp/0143036718) Walks Through Lost Paris by Leonard Pitt (https://www.amazon.com/Walks-Through-Lost-Paris-Historic/dp/1593761031/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2YCWF02NBU1SZ&keywords=walks+through+lost+paris&qid=1686760535&sprefix=walks+through+lost+paris%2Caps%2C176&sr=8-1) https://www.wri.org/insights/paris-15-minute-city https://www.comeetie.fr/galerie/BatiParis/#12/48.8586/2.3577 Produced by Hannah Woolsey, Dave Amos, and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Hannah Woolsey and Dave Amos Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-can-us-cities-build-narrow-european-streets U.S. streets are often wide and meant primarily for cars. Many European cities have charming, narrow streets that give pedestrians priority. Can U.S. cities find ways to add these narrow streets into our existing networks? And what would they gain if they did? I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: https://www.mycentraljersey.com/story/things-to-do/2018/12/26/elfreths-alley-philadelphia/2148575002/ https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2015/3/17/some-thoughts-on-narrow-streets https://www.mantecabulletin.com/opinion/local-columns/alleys-the-good-the-bad-the-ugly/ https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/The_history_of_the_dimensions_and_design_of_roads,_streets_and_carriageways https://philly.curbed.com/maps/philadelphia-most-beautiful-alley-streets Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-can-we-fix-the-suburbs The suburbs are boring, single use, car oriented, low density, and segregated. How can we solve these problems and turn them from a liability to an asset. Or is it not possible at all? I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: https://www.mcall.com/2021/05/26/bill-white-discoveries-from-returning-to-my-childhood-home-in-the-suburban-experiment-of-levittown/ https://www.strongtowns.org/journal/2020/5/20/7-rules-for-rehabilitating-suburbia-md2020 https://www.bdcnetwork.com/california-strip-mall-goes-multifamily-residential https://www.npr.org/2022/09/29/1125930181/affordable-housing-shortage-california-commercial-real-estate-zoning-laws https://www.brookings.edu/essay/trend-1-separate-and-unequal-neighborhoods-are-sustaining-racial-and-economic-injustice-in-the-us/ https://www.brookings.edu/essay/homeownership-racial-segregation-and-policies-for-racial-wealth-equity/ Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Visit https://brilliant.org/citybeautiful/ to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription. Many people have fond memories of the time they spent in small college towns in the United States, attending university. Many people want to live in them after they graduate. What makes a college town different than a regular small town, and why are they so desirable? Resources on this topic: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-08/america-s-biggest-college-towns https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/119078/1/ERSA2010_0204.pdf https://denvergazette.com/news/crime/investigation-into-march-6-riot-near-cu-boulder-ending-10-arrested-4-suspended/article_1eed50a6-ea57-11eb-9d72-c7e342f1f750.html https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0096144205281664?casa_token=g-fCdlF6CM0AAAAA:Uul29_lvRH6U7QgAQ5PIYgHnp66nw9WfS2s8v-Ed1bnAjx79j32lDp9yAvj9ARUp2-_S1d1O3XY Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $20 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-how-nimbys-weaponize-historic-districts --- Watch Cynical Historian's video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zl_ATg8DQEY Special thanks to Michael Andersen of Sightline Institute --- I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful --- Marking a building as historic can make a lot of sense, but it gets more complicated when cities try to mark an entire district as historic. And sometimes historic districts can be created not for the preservation of history, but for the preservation of demographics and property values. --- Resources on this topic: https://ny.curbed.com/2017/11/7/16616314/old-penn-station-history-photos-mckim https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE|A657632786&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=fulltext&issn=20955405&p=AONE&sw=w&casa_token=5lTiVQ8KLvEAAAAA:49cftuHVTJj8eVgbE-5B89FvVgnbLov4zIK_liwQRZz2XyxPLPDbvmAH4GHtG2YJRDV0F4WuU3I0c03IOw https://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/2022/03/22/citing-sb9-concerns-palo-alto-moves-to-expand-historic-registry https://www.cityofpasadena.net/city-manager/news/pasadena-cements-landmark-district-exemptions-from-sb-9/ https://www.sightline.org/2021/10/19/bogus-historic-districts-the-new-exclusionary-zoning/ https://www.historiclaurelhurst.com/single-post/2017/05/25/will-historic-district-stop-demolitions https://docs.wixstatic.com/ugd/a5115d_73e49eab474446a499bdb23200be2f88.pdf --- Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Subscribe to Nebula and get $10 off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-why-did-humans-invent-cities Cities are a relatively new invention, by human standards. Why did Neolithic people 11,000 years ago decide to give up their nomadic, hunter-gatherer lives and start to settle? And what were these early cities like? Resources on this topic: https://ourworldindata.org/urbanization https://www.history.com/news/prehistoric-ages-timeline#:~:text=During this era%2C early humans,and were hunters and gatherers, https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/an-ancient-proto-city-reveals-the-origin-of-home The City Shaped by Spiro Kostof https://www.amazon.com/City-Shaped-Patterns-Meanings-Through/dp/0821220160/ref=sr_1_1?crid=25ALPSJ3L24M4&keywords=the+city+shaped&qid=1679087146&sprefix=the+city+shaped%2Caps%2C143&sr=8-1 https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/feb/16/whats-the-oldest-city-in-the-world https://www.thoughtco.com/eridu-iraq-earliest-city-in-mesopotamia-170802 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. Trans rights.

Go to http://hensonshaving.com/citybeautiful and enter "CITYBEAUTIFUL" at checkout to get 100 free blades with your purchase. (Note: you must add both the 100 blade pack and the razor for the discount to apply.) Watch this ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-us-zoning-explained I'm on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: https://whyy.org/articles/before-the-viral-video-black-mount-laurel-residents-rewrote-the-law-on-fair-housing/ Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Subscribe to Nebula for 40% off at: https://go.nebula.tv/citybeautiful Watch this video ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-why-nobody-lives-in-venice Resources on this topic: Best book on Venice: “Venice: A New History” by Thomas F. Madden. https://www.amazon.com/Venice-History-Thomas-F-Madden-ebook/dp/B007V65SLC/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1COBPWAV2TW7Z&keywords=venice+a+new+history&qid=1676578243&sprefix=venice+a+new+history%2Caps%2C146&sr=8-1 https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-venice-1221659#:~:text=The%20Origins%20of%20Venice,islands%20in%20the%20Venice%20lagoon https://www.statista.com/statistics/732406/overnight-tourist-arrivals-in-venice-italy/#:~:text=Overall%2C%20combined%20arrivals%20by%20domestic,remaining%20below%20pre%2Dpandemic%20levels https://www.tuttitalia.it/veneto/40-venezia/statistiche/popolazione-andamento-demografico/ https://www.comune.venezia.it/it/node/40751 https://sci-hub.hkvisa.net/10.1080/09669582.2020.1860068 https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/24/6937 https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20220927-italys-plan-to-save-venice-from-sinking https://www.afar.com/magazine/venice-no-longer-risks-losing-unesco-status https://www.insider.com/venice-hired-armed-guards-tourists-locals-overcrowding-2021-8 https://www.npr.org/2022/07/03/1109615164/italy-venice-travel-new-rules https://sci-hub.hkvisa.net/10.1080/09669582.2020.1860068 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00640-6 http://www.santachiaramurano.com/history-of-murano.html Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Thanks to NordVPN for sponsoring this video! Get my exclusive NordVPN deal here: https://nordvpn.com/citybeautiful - it's risk-free with Nord's 30-day money-back guarantee. Watch Undecided with Matt Ferrell's video on energy storage here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3JlTVt0jLw Watch this video on Nebula ad free! https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-an-introduction-to-district-heating-systems I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful District heating is the process of heating buildings by capturing waste heat from a power plant through co-generation. That heat is transmitted via steam or hot water. Many cities in the world have used this system, and it's increasingly attractive when paired with low-carbon power sources. Is steam the technology of the future? Resources on this topic: https://untappedcities.com/2021/07/09/new-york-city-steam-system/ https://eyeonhousing.org/2022/09/almost-even-split-between-natural-gas-and-electric-heating-systems-in-new-homes/ https://www.burnhamnationwide.com/final-review-blog/-benefits-of-district-energy-systems https://www.geothermal-energy.org/pdf/IGAstandard/ISS/2001Romania/bloomquist_dh.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610218305095 https://www.iea.org/reports/district-heating https://www.iea.org/reports/heating https://www.nytimes.com/guides/year-of-living-better/how-to-reduce-your-carbon-footprint https://www.districtenergy.org/blogs/district-energy/2022/10/20/soviet-era-centralized-heating-systems-were-ukrain Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Some cities have lots of parks, some don’t have much. Is there a correct amount? How do planners plan for park space? Check out my Nebula Original video on Central Park: Vox video on Pickleball: https://youtu.be/5bp-0aaXYsA I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: https://www.audubon.org/news/whiter-neighborhoods-get-more-park-space-new-report-shows https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2019/08/21/parks-make-great-places-but-not-enough-americans-can-reach-them/ https://www.parksforcalifornia.org/parkaccess/?overlays1=parks%2Cnoparkaccess&overlays2=parks%2Cparksper1000 https://www.tpl.org/parkserve/about https://www.slocity.org/home/showpublisheddocument/29503/637690273249070000 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Get your $100 donation matched with Givewell! To claim your match, go to http://www.givewell.org/citybeautiful and don’t forget to select “YouTube” and “City Beautiful”. Thanks! Watch this video early and ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-how-we-can-make-streets-safer-now-but-dont I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: NYC crash stats: https://abc7ny.com/bike-lanes-safety-cyclists-bikers/5473859/ More NYC crash stats: https://www.newyorkpersonalinjuryattorneysblog.com/a-look-back-at-nyc-traffic-accident-injuries-and-deaths-in-2020-and-the-repercussions-of-the-covid19-crisis/ Crash stats: https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/813283 NYC speed limiters: https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2022/08/11/nyc-municipal-fleet-anti-speeding-technology Speed limiters: https://www.planetizen.com/news/2022/10/119204-national-transportation-safety-board-recommend-speed-limiters-us-automobiles Speed cameras: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753513001781?casa_token=sGGCqmixrK0AAAAA:CUTI0_QwdZZIMjN14BK9zFc67U0gykY8yNY3zz-khHNUNd-KliA7Ytw0G4Fnv36aByYSFoUE Speed cameras: http://speedcamerareport.co.uk/cochrane_sys_review_10.pdf Automated enforcement laws by state: https://www.iihs.org/topics/red-light-running/automated-enforcement-laws Racial bias in policing: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-0858-1 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Now 41% off, the best deal of the YEAR. Transit lines to the airport seem like a big win, as even people who don't ride transit will take it to and from the airport. This is particularly true for business travelers. But do these lines also serve airport employees, and are they the best use of limited transit funding? Check out my Nebula Original video on Shanghai: https://nebula.tv/videos/city-beautiful-how-shanghai-built-the-worlds-largest-metro-system I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: Trolley parks: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trolley_park https://denverite.com/2022/02/22/why-dont-rtds-trains-go-into-denvers-neighborhoods/ https://humantransit.org/2016/03/keys-to-great-airport-transit.html https://www.cntraveler.com/stories/2015-12-03/the-worlds-best-transit-options-to-and-from-the-airport Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Visit https://brilliant.org/citybeautiful/ to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription. Watch on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-should-cities-get-rid-of-onstreet-parking Parking is a common feature of streets, but is that really the best use of street space? Resources on this topic: Shoup, D. C. (2021). *The high cost of free parking*. Routledge. https://css.umich.edu/publications/factsheets/mobility/personal-transportation-factsheet I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Written by Dave Amos and Hannah Woolsey Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Brasilia, Brazil's planned capital city, is a product of the 1950s, with its dedication to car use and modern architecture. It also has some surprisingly complex ideas about how to live in a 20th century city. Watch on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-brasilia-modernist-disaster-or-deceptively-brilliant Nebula Original video on Canberra: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-the-contest-to-design-australias-capital Video on Soviet Cities: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JGVBv7svKLo Resources on this topic: Book: The Modernist City: An Anthropological Critique of Brasilia by James Holston, 1989 (page 14 - 22) The Spirit of Brasilia Modernity as Experiment and Risk by James Holston, 2001: https://escholarship.org/content/qt19f6030g/qt19f6030g.pdf Workplace travel in Brasilia organizations : factors that influences employees to practice sustainable mobility, 2020. https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/38859 Great Streets by Allan Jacobs, 1995 A Study of Brasilia: From Master Plan to Implementation by Paulo de Melo Zimbres, 1974 (Thesis Paper) The Evolution of Urban Spatial Structure in Brasília: Focusing on the Role of Urban Development Policies, 2019: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/2/553 (Ir)regularities: Patterns of Urban Growth in Brasilia’s Satellite Cities - The Case of Sabradinho II, 2020 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Co-authored by Hannah Woolsey. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Co-authored by Hannah Woolsey. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Visit https://brilliant.org/citybeautiful/ to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription. Why are homeowner associations so powerful, and why do so many people want to live in them? It’s a balance of amenities and control. Watch ad-free on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-why-do-people-like-hoas Resources on this topic: Buzzfeed article: https://www.buzzfeed.com/meganeliscomb/hoa-horror-stories Survey: https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/assessing-the-association Research: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094119019300300?casa_token=17djK0uO938AAAAA:4dhZz9H7TsHbzwLa90KAmdlA0aaF-klWGy3nuZ5ZGzdM9S-ranlqpLLAVDM9IkmOgpASXSlW Research: https://www.jstor.org/stable/27895379 I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

If you want more information on this topic, check out this longer video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Opf2Iree1sQ This video was produced at the APA California conference. Thanks to all who attended and watched me make it live!

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Check out my NEW Nebula Original series Great Streets. Here's a link to the first episode on Paris' boulevards: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-how-boulevards-changed-paris-forever/ Special thanks to: - James Tyler - Julian O'Shea: https://www.youtube.com/c/JulianOShea Resources on this topic: The Boulevard Book: Go buy it today: https://www.amazon.com/Boulevard-Book-Evolution-Multiway-Boulevards/dp/0262600587 https://www.curbed.com/2022/08/frederick-law-olmsted-eastern-parkway-brooklyn-safe-streets.html I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Nebula Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Watch on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-can-the-best-us-bike-cities-compete-with-europe Cities in Europe, particularly the Netherlands, are known for their amazing bicycle infrastructure. Can a city in the top one percent of all bike cities in the United States compete with the best in Europe? And how much better are these top US bike cities when compared to the worst in the US? I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Thanks to NordVPN for sponsoring this video! Get my exclusive NordVPN deal here: https://nordvpn.com/citybeautiful - it's risk-free with Nord's 30-day money-back guarantee. Watch on Nebula: https://nebula.tv/videos/citybeautiful-why-is-downtown-los-angeles-so-small Resources on this topic: Downtown LA stats: https://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/neighborhood/downtown/ Other stats via Censusreporter.org https://la.curbed.com/2018/4/20/17016988/los-angeles-history-timeline-facts-earthquakes I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Cities need goods to move efficiently, but the freight networks often are at odds with the passenger transportation network and dense downtown areas. This video explores the way cities can better help people and businesses get their packages on time. Watch on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-introduction-to-urban-goods-movement Bonus video: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-las-freight-rail-expressway Resources mentioned in this video: Check out cool transit goods: https://transit.supply University of Washington’s Final 50 Feet Program: https://depts.washington.edu/sctlctr/research-project-highlights/final-50-feet-program Wendover Productions video: https://youtu.be/J-M98KLgaUU Resources on this topic: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12544-019-0349-5 https://www.inboundlogistics.com/articles/urban-delivery-getting-into-the-grid/ https://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/sr/sr172/sr172-021.pdf https://transportgeography.org/contents/chapter5/rail-transportation-pipelines/alameda-corridor/ https://www.centreforpublicimpact.org/case-study/alameda-corridor-rail-project I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Sign up to Morning Brew for free today: https://morningbrewdaily.com/citybeautiful I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Can LA Transit operate an Uber-like service that makes transit better, unlike Uber, which undermines transit? Resources on this topic: https://www.foxla.com/news/metro-sees-demand-in-1-micro-rideshare-service https://dot.la/metro-micro-expands-2655891997.html https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/09/business/economy/uber-lyft-gig-workers-new-york.html https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/702171?casa_token=p8aScJihbUoAAAAA:LRPD_b0ZQx_U6gZFMxdf2bgWA4Nsc0IZCyX-NsgRmydvaMUTYK84l-YznPkpI5wFl-GX08wAQg https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-020-00678-z https://usa.streetsblog.org/2019/01/22/study-uber-and-lyft-are-responsible-for-u-s-transit-decline/ https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_22,_App-Based_Drivers_as_Contractors_and_Labor_Policies_Initiative_(2020) https://theintercept.com/2022/01/07/uber-drivers-labor-protections-dara-khosrowshahi-european-union/ Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Compton is synonymous with gangsta rap and gangs, but why did this small bedroom community come to have such a reputation? It turns out municipal tax policy played a role. This video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-how-propert-taxes-doomed-compton Bonus video: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-how-to-fix-inner-ring-suburbs I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful This video is largely based on the great book “Death of a Suburban Dream: Race and Schools in Compton, California” by Emily E. Straus. Consider purchasing! https://www.amazon.com/Death-Suburban-Dream-California-Politics/dp/0812245989 Other resources: https://lao.ca.gov/reports/2012/tax/property-tax-primer-112912.aspx https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2022/23222/Saunders-Compton_California-Research_Paper.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/13/magazine/the-roller-rink-origins-of-nwa.html Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Sign up to Morning Brew for free today: https://morningbrewdaily.com/citybeautiful I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Public Housing in the United States for being underfunded, crime-ridden, and poorly maintained. But with the housing crisis continuing to worsen, is it time to reconsider this housing option? Resources on this topic: Noah Smith’s proposal: https://noahpinion.substack.com/p/a-singapore-plan-for-public-housing?s=r https://cityobservatory.org/the-mortgage-interest-deduction-smaller-but-even-more-unfair/ https://housingmatters.urban.org/articles/role-housing-choice-vouchers-addressing-americas-rental-housing-crisis https://ny.curbed.com/2020/2/27/21138164/nycha-new-york-city-public-housing-architecture https://www.brookings.edu/blog/the-avenue/2021/01/14/four-reasons-why-more-public-housing-isnt-the-solution-to-affordability-concerns/ https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/an-agenda-for-the-future-of-public-housing https://www.cbpp.org/research/housing/more-housing-vouchers-most-important-step-to-help-more-people-afford-stable-homes https://prospect.org/infrastructure/america-needs-social-housing/ https://medium.com/radical-urbanist/want-to-fix-the-housing-crisis-build-more-public-housing-a646e19d6d2b https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/04/opinion/public-housing-faircloth-amendment-repeal.html https://nextcity.org/urbanist-news/what-is-the-faircloth-amendment Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. This video ad free on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-the-10-biggest-cities-youve-never-heard-of-probably Bonus video: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-three-more-cities-youve-never-heard-of I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Cities can use urban growth boundaries to keep urban development compact, while protecting farm and forest land outside. But do they raise housing prices? And do they stop sprawl at all? Video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-urban-growth-boundaries-effective-or-worthless Bonus video here: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-hi-im-dave-channel-faq I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: Diller, P. A., & Sullivan, E. J. (2018). The Challenge of Housing Affordability in Oregon. *Journal of Affordable Housing & Community Development Law*, *27* (1), 183-232. Kim, J. H. (2013). Measuring the Containment and Spillover Effects of Urban Growth Boundaries: The Case of the Portland Metropolitan Area. *Growth and Change*, *44* (4), 650-675. Lewis, R., & Parker, R. (2021). Exurban growth inside the urban growth boundary? An examination of development in Oregon cities. *Growth and Change*, *52* (2), 885-908. Mathur, S. (2014). Impact of urban growth boundary on housing and land prices: Evidence from King County, Washington. *Housing Studies*, *29* (1), 128-148. Mathur, S. (2019). Impact of an urban growth boundary across the entire house price spectrum: The two-stage quantile spatial regression approach. *Land Use Policy*, *80*, 88-94. Myung-Jin Jun (2006) The Effects of Portland's Urban Growth Boundary on Housing Prices, Journal of the American Planning Association, 72:2, 239-243, DOI: 10.1080/01944360608976742 Sullivan, E. J. (2014). Urban growth management in Portland, Oregon. *Or. L. Rev.*, *93*, 455. Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Take a look at transit-oriented developments (TODs) from Portland, Oregon to Arlington, Virginia to learn why they may be one of the best ways to curb traffic and GHG emissions. Bonus video here: [https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-portlands-rail-transit-present-and-future](https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-portlands-rail-transit-present-and-future) I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2011-10-18/in-defense-of-portland-s-orenco-station ORENCO STATION, PORTLAND, OREGON: A SUCCESSFUL TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT EXPERIMENT? https://trid.trb.org/view/721479 https://www.arlingtonva.us/Government/Projects/Planning/Smart-Growth/Rosslyn-Ballston-Corridor http://www.tod.org/placemaking/principles.html https://transweb.sjsu.edu/sites/default/files/1820-Niles-TOD-Park-Ride.pdf https://humantransit.org/2014/10/basics-the-math-of-park-and-ride.html https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.3141/2063-19?casa_token=M3SGmdVXHwoAAAAA:eec2CyG8jyoWJWpk6wbP0yDYjCOfc64HG064mTwy5cg-mHrl9TNuE6f_TdecGJ8s5ry-nxgJrLg https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1063&context=usp_fac Chatman, D. G. (2013). Does TOD need the T? On the importance of factors other than rail access. Journal of the American Planning Association, 79(1), 17-31. Chicago https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01944363.2013.791008 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Click https://bit.ly/3qZ2FhF and use code CITYBEAUTIFUL to get a free 100 pack of blades when you purchase a razor. Cities in Germany, France, and the UK manage land use and so do cities in the United States. Then why are the outcomes so different? On Nebula, ad free: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-us-and-european-zoning-compared I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resource on this topic: Hirt, S. (2012). Mixed use by default: How the Europeans (don’t) zone. Journal of Planning Literature, 27(4), 375-393. Hirt, S. (2007). The devil is in the definitions: Contrasting American and German approaches to zoning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 73(4), 436-450. Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Delhi is poised to be the biggest urban area on the planet. What challenges does it face, and how will it face them? I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resource on this topic: A Sense of Space: The Crisis of Urban Design in India by Ranjit Sabikhi Counter Magnet program: http://ncrpb.nic.in/pdf_files/E22_CH18counter magnet areas.pdf Air Quality: https://www.npr.org/2021/11/15/1055849927/india-air-pollution-new-delhi-city-wide-lockdown Urban Villages program: http://web.delhi.gov.in/wps/wcm/connect/d03aed004a7f26dea618f772d2eb9c1f/List+of+urbanised+villages.pdf?MOD=AJPERES&lmod=191127038 Haus Khas Village: https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/reclaiming-delhi-s-villages-1591292-2019-08-25

Visit https://brilliant.org/citybeautiful/ to get started for free and get 20% off your annual subscription. Vatican City may be known for St. Peter's and the Sistine Chapel, but this video looks at all of the OTHER parts of the tiny city state. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resource on this topic: https://slate.com/human-interest/2011/12/vatican-guide-inside-the-popes-supermarket.html https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB944178764884182053 https://www.sma-australia.com.au/newsroom/current-news/news-details/news/1013-the-vatican-inaugurates-its-first-solar-power-system.html https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2019-07/vatican-city-ecology-sorting-waste-plastic-environment-tornini.html Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Streets like Market Street in San Francisco, State Street in Madison, and 14th Street in New York City all banned cars and saw their streets become quieter and more efficient for all other modes. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resource on this topic: http://bettermarketstreetsf.org This video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-streets-that-banned-cars-and-got-better European Tram Streets video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-a-history-of-european-tram-streets Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Start building your ideal daily routine! The first 100 people who click on the link will get 25% OFF Fabulous Premium: thefab.co/citybeautiful This video discusses the "Not in my backyard" mindset, using the backdrop of San Francisco. This video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-are-nimbys-selfish I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: Bay Area Residents Survey: https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/05/04/bay-area-residents-are-fed-up-with-the-homelessness-crisis/ Single Family Zoning in SF: https://www.sfexaminer.com/news-columnists/to-make-sf-livable-single-family-zoning-must-be-changed/ Rethinking “RH” Zoning in SF: https://www.livablecity.org/rethinking-rh/ Great journal article on NIMBYism: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26895803.pdf?casa_token=B1skWR93dQgAAAAA:niZtrsjqLtEkd4Qu7G9HUdwbh4tDcz7s1xCRHP47SkW1ZS29coPqzM5iLjJICYJ_HCPPj6LD7BBa4R8ReMp8oW3YWSEk80YUpNKwL9w92wQTwj7wtw Historic Preservation vs. Affordability: https://www.sightline.org/2017/12/19/when-historic-preservation-clashes-with-housing-affordability/ Seattle Housing to Office Example: https://www.seattletimes.com/business/real-estate/miami-beach-on-elliott-bay-opponents-decry-proposed-12-story-pioneer-square-tower/ Journal article on cost-benefit analysis for Historic Preservation: https://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?collection=journals&handle=hein.journals/envlnw47&id=458&men_tab=srchresults Journal article about upper-middle-class NIMBYs: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10705422.2011.595306?casa_token=9Rfqdlp44TIAAAAA:1GuBqOOMsXU4AUZv-SFtrDOHI0tmVxW-nsxDbFZzw5clNu_oIUO6dmua7p-WfrC7-sGsj3vVbA2LFQ Journal article: “Understanding and Overcoming the NIMBY Syndrome”: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01944369208975808 Example of NIMBY debate in SF: https://therealdeal.com/sanfrancisco/2021/12/22/housing-battle-looms-in-san-franciscos-sunset-district/ Example of NIMBYs not being opposed to affordable housing in theory, but against it in their backyard: https://therealdeal.com/sanfrancisco/2021/12/13/the-sunsets-first-all-affordable-housing-project-can-move-forward-for-now/ Journal article that describes NIMBY opposition in SF: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10901-021-09857-6 Journal article about NIMBY mindset: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07352166.2018.1484255?casa_token=P7ypXibZdT4AAAAA:_P-tB3E07wvWb_1RaHxHaIfqlUJz98lLbmNrqAcjtFlD85N0zlUsSy62lSzIWe97AqzuzXNajrM Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-lets-redesign-the-las-vegas-strip Watch this Nebula bonus video on the Las Vegas Monorail: https://nebula.app/videos/citybeautiful-does-las-vegas-have-the-best-monorail-system-in-the-us I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Sign up to Morning Brew for free today: https://bit.ly/mbcitybeautiful2 Why did a patch of Mojave desert turn into one of the biggest gambling cities in the world? I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Cemeteries are unique land uses, meant for the dead, but also for the living to pay their respects. As even those family members die, communities must decide if the cemeteries should be preserved in the face of development pressure. Watch this video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/city-beautiful-can-cemeteries-be-moved Bonus video on adult businesses: https://nebula.app/videos/city-beautiful-the-challenge-of-planning-for-adult-businesses Resources on this topic: https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/17/business/yourmoney/17natreal.html https://richmondbizsense.com/2016/01/25/cemetery/ I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Click https://bit.ly/3qZ2FhF and use code CITYBEAUTIFUL to get a free 100 pack of blades when you purchase a razor. This video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/city-beautiful-every-neighborhood-should-have-a-corner-storebut-cant I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Try 5 pairs of glasses at home for free at warbyparker.com/citybeautiful. Home Try-On Kits are only offered in the US. San Antonio's River Walk is the most popular place for visitors to Texas. It also happens to be a wonderful pedestrian space that other cities can learn from. This video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/city-beautiful-texas-top-tourist-attraction-walkable-urbanism I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Information from this video came from my experience there and the book "Urban Waterfront Promenades" by Elizabeth Macdonald: https://www.amazon.com/Urban-Waterfront-Promenades-Elizabeth-Macdonald/dp/1138824216 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. View on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/city-beautiful-will-texas-high-speed-rail-stations-be-any-good I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful More information on Texas Central: https://www.texascentral.com Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Visit http://www.teamseas.org to donate and get trash out of our waterways! #TeamSeas Resources: https://www.waste360.com/mag/waste_evaluating_potential_sanitary https://citylimits.org/2015/05/22/life-near-a-landfill-the-towns-and-people-who-end-up-with-nycs-trash/ https://www.planetizen.com/blogs/103129-waste-management-best-practices-and-their-impact-urban-planning https://medium.com/sidewalk-talk/how-to-design-a-city-for-waste-6b87897649a1 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Use code CITYBEAUTIFUL14 for up to 14 FREE MEALS across your first 5 HelloFresh boxes plus free shipping at https://bit.ly/3mebO30! Join the fight against I-35 widening: https://www.rethink35.com I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: https://texassignal.com/no-wider-no-higher-inside-austins-red-hot-fight-over-i-35-expansion/ https://www.statesman.com/story/news/local/2020/12/01/study-i-35-in-austin-has-worst-traffic-in-texas/115081244/ https://mobility.tamu.edu/texas-most-congested-roadways/ https://www.kxan.com/news/local/austin-wins-worst-traffic-for-cities-of-similar-size-in-2020-despite-pandemic/ https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2021/09/01/austin-i-35-expansion-txdot-construction-opposition/5681378001/ https://www.statesman.com/story/news/2021/09/01/austin-tx-i-35-plans-could-raze-dozens-properties/5666206001/ https://www.kvue.com/article/traffic/austin-traffic-i-35-txdot-meeting-overhaul/269-5a29d175-f0e5-4520-a66d-a002329a9471 https://www.kut.org/2021-08-19/txdots-proposals-for-i-35-would-raze-dozens-of-properties-in-central-austin Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Sturgeon Bay High School Cross Country Rules! Watch this on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/city-beautiful-the-surprising-way-small-towns-are-disappearing I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful This video was a synthesis of these sources, combined with my personal experience living in a small town: https://www.accessmagazine.org/spring-2012/transit-d-word/ https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/02/20/using-the-best-data-possible-we-set-out-to-find-the-middle-of-nowhere/ https://apnews.com/article/52fbb4f78e434bc3a17cac43296731ea https://www.wpr.org/report-population-decline-wisconsins-rural-counties-getting-worse https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11111-017-0288-9 https://www.amazon.com/Hollowing-Out-Middle-Rural-America/dp/0807006149/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Hollowing+out+the+middle%3A+The+rural+brain+drain+and+what+it+means+for+America.&qid=1628142099&sr=8-1 https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/567613-census-rural-america-shrinks-as-people-flock-to-big-cities https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2019/05/24/real-surprisingly-comforting-reason-rural-america-is-doomed-decline/ Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Sign up to MorningBrew for free today! https://bit.ly/mbcitybeautiful A brief history of one of the most fascinating cities in the United States, Gary, Indiana. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: "The 50 most miserable cities in America, based on Census data" https://www.businessinsider.com/most-miserable-cities-in-the-united-states-based-on-data-2019-9 "The Failure Of Industrial City Planning: Gary, Indiana, 1906–1910" by Raymond A. Mohl & Neil Betten, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01944367208977611 "“The Very Model of Modern Urban Decay”: Outsiders’ Narratives of Industry and Urban Decline in Gary, Indiana" by S. Paul O'Hara https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0096144210391613 "Lost Gary, Indiana" by Jerry Davich, https://www.amazon.com/Lost-Gary-Indiana-Jerry-Davich/dp/1626196044/ref=sr_1_4?dchild=1&keywords=gary+indiana&qid=1632498753&rnid=2941120011&s=books&sr=1-4 Produced by Dave Amos and the fine folks at Standard Studios. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Chicago’s lakefront went from a narrow strip along Michigan Avenue to one of the best in the world. This video tells that story. Go get involved with Better Streets Chicago! https://www.betterstreetschicago.org I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: This video is mostly an adaptation of the wonderful book “Lakefront: Public Trust and Private Rights in Chicago” by Joseph D. Kearney and Thomas W. Merrill. https://www.amazon.com/dp/B08M8GZGZJ/ref=dp-kindle-redirect?_encoding=UTF8&btkr=1 Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/citybeautiful08211 I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful This video on Nebula: https://nebula.app/videos/city-beautiful-why-did-cities-build-downtown-malls Resources: “The Downtown Mall Experiment” https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01944366408978093 “When Planning Fails: Downtown Malls in Mid-Size Cities” https://www.proquest.com/openview/805846bc05d6dd71d806f6ee66b99ab6/1.pdf?cbl=27359&pq-origsite=gscholar “Modelling pedestrian behaviour in downtown shopping areas” https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229057270_Modelling_pedestrian_behaviour_in_downtown_shopping_areas “Pedestrian Movement and the Downtown Enclosed Shopping Center” https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01944369308975846 “Downtown retail revitalization: a review of American development strategies” https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/026654397364591?casa_token=W4YtfA_h0JAAAAAA:gSI_9kYvOsO922jCyqZFAq5sljThq5bucbsflqb_0fcvmdNoKcvFJyVIHmvtNSSUj9hgHAtg8G2yjw Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. About the host: Dave is an assistant professor in the Department of City and Regional Planning at Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: Follow the E-Bike Act here: https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/117/hr1019 I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: Info on trips: https://www.bts.gov/statistical-products/surveys/national-household-travel-survey-daily-travel-quick-facts https://www.energy.gov/eere/vehicles/articles/fotw-1042-august-13-2018-2017-nearly-60-all-vehicle-trips-were-less-six-miles More info: https://www.treehugger.com/bikes-ebikes-fastest-ride-to-zero-carbon-5193677 https://www.theverge.com/2021/7/21/22585682/electric-vehicles-greenhouse-gas-emissions-lifecycle-assessment Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Project MAD Cold War videos found here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLjnwpaclU4wXW18I7joPDPXmfL1zepBNv I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: This video uses this primary source: Remaking Berlin: A History of the City through Infrastructure, 1920-2020 by Timothy Moss. https://www.amazon.com/Remaking-Berlin-Infrastructure-1920-2020-Infrastructures-ebook/dp/B084V7T9KL/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Remaking+Berlin%3A+A+History+of+the+City+through+Infrastructure%2C+1920-2020&qid=1626845322&sr=8-1) Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter. #Berlin #projectmad

Be one of the first 200 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with https://brilliant.org/citybeautiful Check out the amazing PBS Overview video on Atlanta's streets here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TXbUlQ9Yjk4 "How Blind People Cross The Street Alone by The Tommy Edison Experience: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48DqdwzftnQ "How a Blind Person Crosses the Street" by BreakingBlind: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AzeccQk66bo This video is based on the American Society of Landscape Architects' Universal Design guide: https://www.asla.org/universaldesign.aspx Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

The first 1,000 people to use this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare: https://skl.sh/citybeautiful07210 I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: Urban Waterfront Promenades by Elizabeth MacDonald: https://www.amazon.com/Urban-Waterfront-Promenades-Elizabeth-Macdonald/dp/1138824216 Can Removing Highways Fix America’s Cities? https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/05/27/climate/us-cities-highway-removal.html Freeways without Futures 2021: https://www.cnu.org/our-projects/highways-boulevards/freeways-without-futures Waterfront Seattle: https://waterfrontseattle.org Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: This video was synthesized from a these sources: Amazon HQ2: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/07/technology/amazon-headquarters-north-america.html 238 bidding cities: https://qz.com/1119945/a-nearly-complete-list-of-the-238-places-that-bid-for-amazons-next-headquarters/ Wooing Bezos: https://archive.curbed.com/2018/12/27/18157712/amazon-hq2-bid-tax-breaks-economic-development Kansas City mayor: https://mashable.com/2017/10/12/kansas-city-mayor-thousand-amazon-reviews/ Tuscon cactus: https://apnews.com/article/84b56066c1a14d2d810884ef0a1075e0 Seattle's tax breaks are a gamble: https://www.seattlemet.com/news-and-city-life/2020/07/seattle-s-new-payroll-tax-is-a-gamble Record-breaking tax breaks: https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2013/11/12/washington-just-awarded-the-largest-state-tax-subsidy-in-u-s-history/ Boeing’s tax breaks: https://www.latimes.com/business/hiltzik/la-fi-hiltzik-boeing-washington-20170503-story.html Also: https://www.mackinac.org/new-evidence-confirms-corporate-handout-shortcomings https://www.cheatsheet.com/money-career/high-on-the-hog-the-top-8-corporate-welfare-recipients.html/ https://www.geekwire.com/2019/exclusive-amazon-moving-thousands-employees-seattle-relocating-key-division-nearby-city/ https://www.seattlepi.com/business/article/Amazon-to-move-thousands-of-employees-from-13739153.php https://www.washingtonian.com/2019/06/16/the-real-story-of-how-virginia-won-amazon-hq2/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-02-03/amazon-s-hq2-fiasco-was-driven-by-bezos-envy-of-elon-musk https://www.cnn.com/style/article/amazon-hq2-design-helix/index.html Nebula source: https://www.seattlebusinessmag.com/article/cover-story-kemper-freeman-jr Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Go to https://expressvpn.com/citybeautiful and find out how you can get 3 months free. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful This video relied heavily on the Sound Transit and King County Metro websites: https://www.soundtransit.org/ https://kingcounty.gov/depts/transportation/metro.aspx Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Tell us about a pedestrian plaza in the US here: https://forms.gle/gvZKyjWKaGbNoPS3A I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Cities across the United States have developed programs to close streets to cars and turn them into pedestrian plazas. For example, LA’s People Street program was created by the Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT) in 2014. Closing off sections of underutilized streets and refocusing them as hubs for community activities has allowed the City of Los Angeles to expand their walkable spaces which were previously filled with vehicle traffic. Moreover, these pedestrian spaces provide vibrant places for people to interact. This video tours some notable pedestrian plazas from programs in New York, Boston, Seattle, and Atlanta. This video is a synthesis of several sources, including: Los Angeles: https://ladot.lacity.org/projects/livable-streets New York: https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/pedestrians/nyc-plaza-program.shtml Boston: https://www.boston.gov/transportation/tactical-public-realm Seattle: http://www.seattle.gov/transportation/projects-and-programs/programs/public-space-management-programs/adaptive-streets Atlanta: https://www.atlantadowntown.com/go/broad-street-boardwalk Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Co-authors: Tim McBirney and Nishita Kandikuppa in San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Vox's great video on induced demand: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2z7o3sRxA5g This video is a synthesis of several sources, including: - L.A.’s Invisible Freeway Revolt: The Cultural Politics of Fighting Freeways: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0096144214536857?casa_token=iCdW3tEK1XgAAAAA:ZBbFvdh-cG-YnpX5n6lNE98BoWQ5triTscTvSByUq_11_sv55i-3rsA-vVK7NmE80r5TaqknGfw - The Day that People Filled the Freeway: Re-Envisioning the Arroyo Seco Parkway, and the Urban Environment in Los Angeles: https://escholarship.org/content/qt93z9j60t/qt93z9j60t.pdf - Planning for Cars in Cities: Planners, Engineers, and Freeways in the 20th Century: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/01944360802640016?casa_token=HBPG8WrTN5kAAAAA:XI4MnUAdej4SA4-wOq8XYLJfIWCVPDg-gEhSTz65RSXzRzZbaC26LpstAUDzREQku51wLJbChLQ - When Finance Leads Planning: Urban Planning, Highway Planning, and Metropolitan Freeways in California: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0739456X0002000206 - https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/resources/documents/traffic-effects-research - https://www.latimes.com/health/la-he-road-noise-20160109-story.html - https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/la-metro-transportation-plan-congestion-equity/585935/ - https://media.metro.net/2020/LRTP-2020-Final.pdf Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Houston doesn’t have zoning. So what? The first 1000 people to use the link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/citybeautiful04211 This video was sponsored by Skillshare. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. This video is a synthesis of a few sources, most notably: https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/handle/1911/105220/KI_2017_UnzonedCity.pdf?sequence=1 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02697459.2010.522857?casa_token=98elAru-wMwAAAAA%3ALaKM6EXYqS6yMX92vsgU8i6guH-DWqKbspNikUQElVMK7qLOvzdvNFnuNVIHg_7N8QKRGI73RnU B. https://kinder.rice.edu/urbanedge/2020/04/14/can-texas-afford-lose-its-housing-affordability-advantage Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Railroads founded hundreds of nearly identical towns in the American west. Why? Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: This video was synthesized from a few key sources: - Reps, J. W. (1965). The making of urban America: a history of city planning in the United States. - https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/24467929.pdf?casa_token=GVSBCMJK4rEAAAAA:Bw_HCcAsy2OI4h19LJd9fZEd4rK8bpYV4t4EbHh2aHCk9q7qbKeY8ayH2IzQyXYcl_aIoP5YXFnW3ErUKSXlMzHegFARYi-bVfNByVpC1yF4h-8w3Q - https://www.genealogyjourney.net/federal-land-grants-to-railroads-checkerboarding/ - http://ridingtherails.org/ Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Get your free trial of unlimited audiobooks, podcasts, and Audible originals at http://www.audible.com/citybeautiful. Or text "citybeautiful" to 500-500. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: https://www.nlc.org/resource/forms-of-municipal-government https://www.nlc.org/resource/cities-101-mayoral-powers Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Thumbnail image provided by Shelby Crandell. Thanks Shelby! Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Can't gas stations just switch to EV chargers? It's not that simple. Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. https://www.consumerreports.org/hybrids-evs/cr-survey-shows-strong-interest-in-evs/ B. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/business/gm-zero-emission-vehicles.html and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z7aDDETvh1M C.https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=447%3A Gasoline stations&tid=BDSTIMESERIES.BDSESIZE&hidePreview=false D.https://www.inquirer.com/science/climate/wawa-electric-vehicle-charging-stations-tesla-20190807.html E. https://electrek.co/2019/10/11/gas-pumps-disappearing-norway-electric-cars-taking-over/ and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cjmEnL_3LGA F.https://www.epa.gov/ust/petroleum-brownfields Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Giving this #shorts thing a try. Here are some links for more info on this topic: https://myrgv.com/local-news/business/2021/03/03/welcome-to-starbase-spacex-floats-idea-to-incorporate-rename-boca-chica-village/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boca_Chica_Village,_Texas#cite_note-19 https://techcrunch.com/2020/08/10/spacex-reveals-plans-for-a-texas-spaceport-resort-in-new-job-ad/ https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-spaceport-resort-developer-texas-rocket-factory-job-opening/ https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2005/11/how-do-you-start-your-own-town.html Select images and video provided by Getty Images.

Miami may have the beach, but can it woo tech? Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: A. https://www.miamiherald.com/miami-com/miami-com-news/article225776940.html B. https://stanfordresearchpark.com/about C. https://www.nber.org/system/files/chapters/c7977/c7977.pdf D. https://computerhistory.org/blog/fairchild-and-the-fairchildren/ E.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0094119009000655?casa_token=btmKMffP2XcAAAAA:uOVZsjfP3wBtoWBuiIw3TrFTvqfEa8ZWipQ3cgzUSeJqweYiUnm2aoKcsOGoj0onItMMb9Qz#bib18 Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Rad Thumbnail by Simon Buckmaster Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Check out the book "How to Avoid a Climate Disaster," by Bill Gates here: http://gatesnot.es/3pliCu0 I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Check out my video on Wastewater: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-HkRkCXPjzw Check out Grady's videos on urban water engineering over at Practical Engineering: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZwfcMSDBHs&list=PLTZM4MrZKfW8nRGR2oo53BUcpCx-LFenJ Resources on this topic: A. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096316300225 B. https://www.watercalculator.org/footprint/water-footprints-by-country/ C. https://www.fluencecorp.com/manufacturing-water-use/ D. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-012-0515-4 Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Get your free trial of unlimited audiobooks, podcasts, and Audible originals at http://www.audible.com/citybeautiful or text "citybeautiful" to 500-500. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: A. https://trid.trb.org/view/1310672 B. https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/work-travel-time.html C. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-06-20/why-commute-times-don-t-change-much-even-as-a-city-grows and https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214367X17300753?casa_token=WrXkHyPgyEUAAAAA:gOkdM60z7TqiHsRmXT8QaSZEuIwKBf1uMMLpXMDCzZWjoquO8h98--SjB8ixDPZsn5WlyT9N D. https://www.themuse.com/advice/life-as-a-supercommuter-what-its-like-to-fly-to-work E. https://www.skyscanner.com/tips-and-inspiration/flying-to-work F. https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/S-F-renters-gain-rare-leverage-in-pandemic-with-15754770.php Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Let's learn about one of the planet's most secretive cities. Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. This video is a synthesis of several sources. The most used was “Model City: Pyongyang” by Cristiano Bianchi, Kristina Drapic, and Pico Iyer. Other sources include: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0197397515000119?casa_token=QLsIY_OkYFIAAAAA:D2peEPFip1fJdHtzrLwaoKSyvlai1Y2aNkXniXDkFvNVcYUbAJV86JXDKQXJMyDoSq4BUv5z https://www.intheblack.com/articles/2016/08/01/an-inside-look-at-north-koreas-small-scale-private-businesses http://38northdigitalatlas.org https://www.ancient.eu/Pyongyang/ Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Europe's cities could get there soon. The US? Maybe not. Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://www.curiositystream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. https://technology.inquirer.net/105916/oslo-is-reaping-the-benefits-of-its-nearly-car-free-city-center B. https://archive.curbed.com/2020/1/3/21048066/oslo-vision-zero-pedestrian-cyclist-deaths C. https://www.wired.co.uk/article/oslo-pedestrianisation D. https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/transport-emissions-of-greenhouse-gases/transport-emissions-of-greenhouse-gases-12 E. https://www.fastcompany.com/90294948/what-happened-when-oslo-decided-to-make-its-downtown-basically-car-free F. https://archive.curbed.com/2020/1/3/21048066/oslo-vision-zero-pedestrian-cyclist-deaths G. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-11-11/barcelona-s-new-car-free-superblock-will-be-big, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZORzsubQA_M H. https://ajuntament.barcelona.cat/premsa/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/201111-DOSSIER-Superilla-BarcelonaVDEF.pdf I. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/todaysinyt/helsinki-makes-sustainability-a-guiding-principle-for-development.html J. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-06-17/the-dutch-town-of-houten-is-a-case-study-in-bike-friendly-suburban-planning Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Select images and video from Getty Images. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Books: (Not affiliate links. Buy from local bookstores when possible) Better Buses, Better Cities by Steven Higashide https://www.amazon.com/Better-Buses-Cities-Effective-Transit/dp/1642830143/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=better+buses&qid=1606193898&sr=8-1 Human Transit by Jarrett Walker https://www.amazon.com/Human-Transit-Clearer-Thinking-Communities/dp/1597269727/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=human+transit&qid=1606194132&sr=8-1 The High Cost of Free Parking by Donald Shoup https://www.amazon.com/High-Cost-Free-Parking-Updated/dp/193236496X/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=high+cost+of+free+parking&qid=1606194180&sr=8-1 Crabgrass Frontier by Kenneth Jackson https://www.amazon.com/Crabgrass-Frontier-Suburbanization-United-States/dp/0195049837/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=crabgrass+frontier&qid=1606194246&sr=8-1 Walkable City by Jeff Speck https://www.amazon.com/Walkable-City-Downtown-Save-America-ebook/dp/B008423170/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=walkable+city&qid=1606194304&sr=8-1 Suburban Nation by Andres Duany, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk, and Jeff Speck https://www.amazon.com/Suburban-Nation-Sprawl-Decline-American/dp/0865477507/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Suburban+nation&qid=1606194333&sr=8-1 The Color of Law by Richard Rothstein https://www.amazon.com/Color-Law-Forgotten-Government-Segregated/dp/1631494538/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=color+of+law&qid=1606194378&sr=8-1 The Warmth of Other Suns by Isabel Wilkerson https://www.amazon.com/Warmth-Other-Suns-Americas-Migration/dp/0679763880/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=The+warmth+of+other+suns&qid=1606194406&sr=8-1 Evicted by Matthew Desmond https://www.amazon.com/Evicted-Poverty-Profit-American-City/dp/0553447459/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=evicted&qid=1606194444&sr=8-1 Cathedral by David Macaulay https://www.amazon.com/Cathedral-Story-Construction-David-Macaulay/dp/0395316685/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=cathedral+macaulay&qid=1606194489&sr=8-1 Great Streets by Allan Jacobs https://www.amazon.com/Great-Streets-Press-Allan-Jacobs/dp/0262600234/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=great+streets&qid=1606194655&sr=8-1 Right of Way by Angie Schmitt https://www.amazon.com/Right-Way-Epidemic-Pedestrian-America/dp/1642830836/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Right+of+way&qid=1606194679&sr=8-1 Life Between Buildings by Jan Gehl https://www.amazon.com/Life-Between-Buildings-Using-Public/dp/1597268275/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Life+between+buildings&qid=1606194700&sr=8-1 Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Ryan Alva in Los Angeles, California. Audio by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Black Lives Matter.

The first 1000 people to use the link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/citybeautiful11201 I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: A. https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/defense/vehicle-code/21955/ B. Norton, P. D. (2007). Street rivals: Jaywalking and the invention of the motor age street. Technology and Culture, 48(2), 331-359. C. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26073797 D. https://nyc.streetsblog.org/2020/01/27/jaywalking-while-black-final-2019-numbers-show-race-based-nypd-crackdown-continues/ E. https://www.kosu.org/post/north-tulsa-jaywalking-case-drew-attention-tulsa-policing-heads-court F. https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000005040832/jaywalking-sacramento-police-beating.html G. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/07/us/asheville-police-beating-black-man.html H. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-04-28-me-53356-story.html, https://picosico.org/tag/KeepYourFootOnTheirNeck I. https://usa.streetsblog.org/2017/04/13/the-jaywalker-brutalized-by-sacramento-police-was-stopped-for-no-reason-at-all/ J. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26073797 Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Video supplied by Getty Images.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at [http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful](http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful) and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: [https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful](https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful) Resources: A. Taubenböck, H., Esch, T., Felbier, A., Wiesner, M., Roth, A., & Dech, S. (2012). Monitoring urbanization in mega cities from space. Remote Sensing of Environment, 117, 162–176. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.015](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.015) [https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/urbanization/whats-the-biggest-limit-on-city-growth#](https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/urbanization/whats-the-biggest-limit-on-city-growth#) B. [https://www.businessinsider.com/worlds-largest-cities-megacity-cost-of-living-2017-10#tokyo-japan-38-million-people-10](https://www.businessinsider.com/worlds-largest-cities-megacity-cost-of-living-2017-10#tokyo-japan-38-million-people-10) C. [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3040281/big-plans-yangtze-river-delta-china-takes-wealth-gap-and](https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3040281/big-plans-yangtze-river-delta-china-takes-wealth-gap-and) D. [https://www.thoughtco.com/most-populous-countries-in-2100-1435122](https://www.thoughtco.com/most-populous-countries-in-2100-1435122) E. [https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/jing-jin-ji-china-planning-megalopolis-size-new-england-n734736](https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/jing-jin-ji-china-planning-megalopolis-size-new-england-n734736) F. [https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201905/24/WS5ce74d9aa3104842260bd8de.html](https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201905/24/WS5ce74d9aa3104842260bd8de.html) Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Black Lives Matter.

The first 1000 people to use the link will get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/citybeautiful10201 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful A. This video is a compilation of several sources on strip malls, including: -https://la.curbed.com/2019/10/2/20882316/strip-malls-los-angeles - Manning, Matthew. The Death and Life of Great American Strip Malls: Evaluating and Preserving a Unique Cultural Resource. (2005) https://getd.libs.uga.edu/pdfs/manning_matthew_j_200908_mhp.pdf - https://rjbrunelli.com/the-ten-most-common-pitfalls-in-strip-shopping-center-development/ - https://www.modernretail.co/retailers/why-strip-malls-are-becoming-more-popular-among-retailers/ Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, “citybeautiful” at checkout. I’m on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: This video is based on Money Magazine’s Best Places to Live lists throughout the years. The most recent edition (2019) can be found here: https://money.com/collection/best-places-to-live-2019/ ...and as I type this I see that the 2020 list is up. All of my points are still valid. Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Black Lives Matter.

For a limited time, use this link to get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership: https://skl.sh/citybeautiful09201 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful A. This video is a compilation of several sources on the Laws of the Indies, including: - A translation of the Laws pertaining to planning: http://codesproject.asu.edu/sites/default/files/THE LAWS OF THE INDIEStranslated.pdf - Rodriguez, R. B. (2009). The law of Indies as a foundation of urban design in the Americas. Leadership in Architectural Research, 395. - Reps, J. W. (1965). The making of urban America: A history of city planning in the United States. Princeton University Press. Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio. Black Lives Matter.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at [http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful](http://curiositystream.com/citybeautiful) and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Thanks to Grady from Practical Engineering for the details on land reclamation. Go check out his channel here: [https://www.youtube.com/user/gradyhillhouse](https://www.youtube.com/user/gradyhillhouse) Neo did a great video on Dubai's land reclamation projects. Go check it out! [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riETCR7FnZE&t=593s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riETCR7FnZE&t=593s) I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: [https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful](https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful) Resources: A. [https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/may/02/cities-from-the-sea-the-true-cost-of-reclaimed-land-asia-malaysia-penang-dubai](https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/may/02/cities-from-the-sea-the-true-cost-of-reclaimed-land-asia-malaysia-penang-dubai) B. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riETCR7FnZE&t=593s](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=riETCR7FnZE&t=593s) C. Ewers Lewis, C. J., Baldock, J. A., Hawke, B., Gadd, P. S., Zawadzki, A., Heijnis, H., Jacobsen, G. E., Rogers, K., & Macreadie, P. I. (2019). Impacts of land reclamation on tidal marsh ‘blue carbon’ stocks. Science of The Total Environment, 672, 427–437. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.345](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.345) D. [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wenting_Wu7/publication/308372892_The_trends_of_coastal_reclamation_in_China_in_the_past_three_decades/links/596905baa6fdcc18ea6f1bc4/The-trends-of-coastal-reclamation-in-China-in-the-past-three-decades.pdf](https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wenting_Wu7/publication/308372892_The_trends_of_coastal_reclamation_in_China_in_the_past_three_decades/links/596905baa6fdcc18ea6f1bc4/The-trends-of-coastal-reclamation-in-China-in-the-past-three-decades.pdf) E. [https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgrc.20258](https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jgrc.20258) F. [http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/19/c_137907260.htm](http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-03/19/c_137907260.htm) Produced by Dave Amos in sunny San Luis Obispo, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I hope you enjoy 30 minutes of Minecraft city content! Thumbnail photo by: Rebelite More information about the community here: https://cubed.community/project/andea/ I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Resources: A. This video is a synthesis of the following sources: -https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ganna_Andrianova/publication/276279685_ARCHITECTURE_OF_SOVIET_HOUSING_AND_MAIN_SOVIET_URBAN_PLANNING_CONCEPTS/links/55557ae308ae6fd2d821cfa9.pdf - Pille Metspalu & Daniel B. Hess (2018) Revisiting the role of architects in planning large-scale housing in the USSR: the birth of socialist residential districts in Tallinn, Estonia, 1957–1979, Planning Perspectives, 33:3, 335-361, DOI: 10.1080/02665433.2017.1348974 - https://www.citylab.com/equity/2017/03/the-disappearing-mass-housing-of-the-soviet-union/518868/ - https://www.rbth.com/longreads/khrushchyovki/ Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

To support City Beautiful and learn more about Brilliant, go to http://brilliant.org/CityBeautiful/ and sign up for free. The first 200 people that go to that link will get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Thank you to all of the video contributors to this video: - Ian Collis - Thomas Cornwallis - Ryan McCormick - Marcel Moran - Evan Tschuy - Dave Wiskus - Streetfilms.org Resources: A. https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/496483-evidence-mounts-that-outside-is-safer-when-it-comes-to-covid-19 B.https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tjam1v0NLUWkYedIa4dVOL49pyWIPIyGwRB0DOnm3Ls/edit#gid=0 C. https://www.amny.com/coronavirus/first-round-of-nycs-new-open-streets-plan-closes-seven-miles-of-roads-near-parks/ D. https://slate.com/business/2020/04/restaurants-reopen-outside-coronavirus.html E. https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/04/pollution-made-the-pandemic-worse-but-lockdowns-clean-the-sky/ F. https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2017/03/the-cars-that-ate-paris/520710/ G. https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/05/04/850357743/new-york-city-is-latest-to-close-some-streets-to-cars-making-more-space-for-peop H. https://www.popville.com/2020/04/mayor-bowser-announces-sidewalk-extension-plan-to-support-social-distancing/ Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful This video is based primarily on the fantastic book "Great Streets" by Allan Jacobs. I highly recommend picking up a copy. Here's a link (not affiliate): https://www.amazon.com/Great-Streets-Press-Allan-Jacobs/dp/0262600234/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=great+streets&qid=1588786713&sr=8-1 Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

The first 1000 people who click the link in the description will get 2 free months of Skillshare Premium: https://skl.sh/citybeautiful15 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful A. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Harvard_JCHS_Airgood-Obrycki_Rieger_Defining_Suburbs.pdf and Forsyth, Ann. 2012. “Defining Suburbs.” Journal of Planning Literature 27, no. 3: 270-81. B. Kneebone, Elizabeth, and Alan Berube. 2013. Confronting Suburban Poverty in America. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press. C. https://www.citylab.com/design/2018/04/return-to-edge-city/552362/ D. https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/how-suburban-are-big-american-cities/ E. Moos, Markus, and Pablo Mendez. 2015. “Suburban Ways of Living and the Geography of Income: How Homeownership, Single-Family Dwellings and Automobile Use Define the Metropolitan Social Space.” Urban Studies 52, no. 10: 1864-82. F. https://www.jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Harvard_JCHS_Airgood-Obrycki_Rieger_Defining_Suburbs.pdf G. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/01/upshot/all-white-neighborhoods-are-dwindling-as-america-grows-more-diverse.html Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. This video was based on a suggestion by the California Governor's Office of Planning and Research. Many of the sources for this video can be found here: http://opr.ca.gov/ceqa/updates/sb-743/ B. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_service_(transportation) C. http://t4america.org/2012/10/29/telling-only-half-the-story-of-congestion-travel-time-and-the-quality-of-our-metro-areas/ D. https://www.sb743.org Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. This video is based on general insights from: https://www.athleticbusiness.com/stadium-arena/mixed-use-districts-become-a-trend-in-stadium-development.html and https://www.bdcnetwork.com/sports-teams-get-game-mixed-use-developments-are-using-sports-stadiums-their-anchors B. https://www.milwaukeemag.com/big-bucks/ C. https://www.forbes.com/sites/barrymbloom/2018/03/26/globe-life-park-will-have-life-after-texas-rangers-open-new-yard/#69f1ba734684 D. https://la.curbed.com/2016/5/18/11697054/inglewood-rams-development-hollywood-park E. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/12/realestate/commercial/12patriot.html F. https://fox6now.com/2015/01/27/governor-walker-announces-pay-their-way-plan-for-milwaukee-bucks-arena/ G. https://deadspin.com/the-raiders-robbed-las-vegas-in-americas-worst-stadium-1795475973 H. https://www.bdcnetwork.com/sports-teams-get-game-mixed-use-developments-are-using-sports-stadiums-their-anchors I. https://news.stlpublicradio.org/post/rooms-view-ballpark-village-expansion-rising-downtown-sky#stream/0 J. https://www.forbes.com/sites/prishe/2018/01/21/real-estate-investments-near-golden-1-center-revitalizing-downtown-sacramento/#5f8f2d55840e Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: This video is a synthesis of these articles: 1. Perera *, N. (2004). Contesting visions: Hybridity, liminality and authorship of the Chandigarh plan. Planning Perspectives, 19(2), 175–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/0266543042000192466 2. Chalana, M., & Sprague, T. S. (2013). Beyond Le Corbusier and the modernist city: Reframing Chandigarh’s ‘World Heritage’ legacy. Planning Perspectives, 28(2), 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/02665433.2013.737709 3. Fitting, P. (2002). Urban planning/utopian dreaming: Le Corbusier's Chandigarh today. Utopian Studies, 13(1), 69-93. Check out this channel for the full Chandigarh drive through: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QXwr8IKp4nk Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Signing up through CuriosityStream gives you access to Nebula and "Planning Ancient Rome" and "Working Titles: Parks and Recreation." I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. Manville, M., Monkkonen, P., & Lens, M. (2019). It’s Time to End Single-Family Zoning. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1651216 and Wegmann, J. (2019). Death to Single-Family Zoning…and New Life to the Missing Middle. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944363.2019.1651217 B. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/13/us/minneapolis-single-family-zoning.html C. https://www.curbed.com/2019/10/11/20909545/adus-development-california-real-estate-housing-shortage Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

The right of way concept is perhaps the most fundamental building block of modern traffic control. It’s hard to imagine how any of us would get from point “A” to point “B” without a system of rules telling us when to yield so others may go on ahead of them. And it seems natural to us that some of these rules should be communicated by signs and symbols on the pavement or roadside. For most of human history, though, that idea made no sense at all. In fact, before the rise of the automobile, the worlds highways were practically empty of laws telling us how to move. The idea that you have a right to move forward at one point in the road and a duty to stop at another was all but unheard of. This video presents the historical context for the rise of the right of way concept and is based on research by UC Berkeley Collaborative Science Center for Road Safety (CSCRS) Fellow Eva Vaillancourt. Please visit the UC Berkeley SafeTREC CSCRS webpage to view the extended abstract, “The Right of Way: Making Rules for Movement on British Roads, 1896-1930”: https://safetrec.berkeley.edu/programs/collaborative-sciences-center-road-safety-cscrs Funding for this video was provided by the Collaborative Sciences Center for Road Safety (CSCRS), a National University Transportation Center supporting the FAST Act research priority of promoting safety. Made in collaboration with @UC Berkeley SafeTREC

Download Dashlane for free here: https://www.dashlane.com/citybeautiful And the first 200 people who use the code “citybeautiful” can get 10% off Dashlane Premium! I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A.https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/20/us/politics/homelessness-trump-california.html B. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-03727-7_1 C. https://endhomelessness.org/homelessness-in-america/who-experiences-homelessness/chronically-homeless/ D. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-03727-7_1 E. https://www.nationalhomeless.org/factsheets/How_Many.html F. https://scoop.me/housing-first-finland-homelessness/ G. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-03727-7_1 H. https://www.coalitionforthehomeless.org/our-programs/crisis-services/eviction-prevention/ I. https://www.heraldtribune.com/article/LK/20140902/ARTICLE/140909939/SH and https://www.huffpost.com/entry/robert-marbut_n_6738948?guccounter=1 J. https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-na-san-antonio-homeless-20170826-htmlstory.html) (https://www.huffpost.com/entry/robert-marbut_n_6738948?guccounter=1 and https://www.huffpost.com/entry/robert-marbut_n_6738948?guccounter=1 K. https://files.hudexchange.info/resources/documents/2018-AHAR-Part-1.pdf L. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Volker_Busch-Geertsema/publication/253871464_Effective_Homelessness_Prevention_Explaining_Reductions_in_Homelessness_in_Germany_and_England/links/545824ed0cf2bccc49112014.pdf M. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-homelessness-housing/once-a-national-model-utah-struggles-with-homelessness-idUSKCN1P41EQ Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Signing up through CuriosityStream gives you access to Nebula and "Planning Ancient Rome." Here's a link to my video on free transit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccxVYborUcU And here's a link to Jarrett Walker's blog. Very interesting!: https://humantransit.org Resources: A. Human Transit by Jarrett Walker. Non-affiliate link: https://www.amazon.com/Human-Transit-Clearer-Thinking-Communities/dp/1597269727/ref=sr_1_1?keywords=human+transit&qid=1579192714&sr=8-1 B. Addressing Fear of Crime in Public Space: Gender Differences in Reaction to Safety Measures in Train Transit by Nilay Yavuz and Eric W. Welch (2010). https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0042098009359033?casa_token=Odym6aFlxLMAAAAA:hGO5VteWcSFiw-asgO9m0hif7id3iQpfwihg-2lRzaZ6ZdxotSCxm7gFI1KfY-w8yKWabjHcOWrA C. "Disney monorail temporarily halted after piece falls off" https://www.wtsp.com/article/news/local/florida/disney-monorail-evacuated-after-piece-falls-off/449679207 D. Evaluation of Bus Transit Reliability in the District of Columbia by Stephen Arhin, Ph.D. and Errol Noel, Ph.D. (2013). https://transweb.sjsu.edu/sites/default/files/1139-DC-bus-transit-reliability-brief.pdf Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Signing up through CuriosityStream gives you access to Nebula and "Planning Ancient Rome." I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Here's a direct link to "Planning Ancient Rome": https://watchnebula.com/videos/city-beautiful-planning-ancient-rome Resources: A. The primary source for this video is: Parker, G. (2004). Sovereign city: the city-state through history. Reaktion Books. B. https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/2018-revision-of-world-urbanization-prospects.html Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: https://skl.sh/citybeautiful14 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful A.https://www.roseville.ca.us/government/departments/development_services/planning/zoning_information B.https://www.amazon.com/High-Cost-Free-Parking-Updated/dp/193236496X Also: https://www.planetizen.com/news/2019/03/103495-san-diego-unbundles-parking-eliminates-parking-minimums-and-sets-maximums Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Signing up through CuriosityStream gives you access to Nebula as well. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. This video was a synthesis from many sources and a lecture I prepared for an Intro to City Planning course. The largest single source used was "Contemporary Urban Planning" by John Levy. Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: https://skl.sh/citybeautiful13 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful13 Here's Jay Foreman's video on Heathrow from 2014: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXmpdJO9UOc A. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48668001 B. https://www.heathrowexpansion.com/the-expansion-plan/the-world-is-waiting-report/ C. https://www.iata.org/pressroom/facts_figures/fact_sheets/Documents/fact-sheet-industry-facts.pdf D. https://www.heathrowexpansion.com/the-expansion-plan/the-world-is-waiting-report/ E. Nelson, J. P. (2004). Meta-analysis of airport noise and hedonic property values. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy (JTEP), 38(1), 1-27. F. Hayden, A. (2011). The UK’s Decision to Stop Heathrow Airport Expansion: Sufficiency, Ecological Modernization and Core Political Imperatives’. Unpublished Paper, www. cpsa-acsp. ca/papers-2011/Hayden. pdf (accessed 27 December 2012). G. Yu, K. N., Cheung, Y. P., Cheung, T., & Henry, R. C. (2004). Identifying the impact of large urban airports on local air quality by nonparametric regression. Atmospheric Environment, 38(27), 4501-4507. Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Signing up through CuriosityStream gives you access to Nebula as well. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful The journal article isn't posted for public viewing just yet, so here's my draft (PDF). I'll update this link when it goes public: https://www.dropbox.com/s/mtrmadc0bwpoq1l/UnderstandingTheLegacyofPedestrianMalls.pdf?dl=0 Link to the pedestrian mall spreadsheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1y2IbR-oGKS4WF4sb8In4_fIEYCEsQTJlOCX6ylrFQLw/edit?usp=sharing Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful11 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. Radeloff, V. C., Hammer, R. B., Stewart, S. I., Fried, J. S., Holcomb, S. S., & McKeefry, J. F. (2005). The wildland–urban interface in the United States. Ecological applications, 15(3), 799-805. B. Haight, R. G., Cleland, D. T., Hammer, R. B., Radeloff, V. C., & Rupp, T. S. (2004). Assessing fire risk in the wildland-urban interface. Journal of Forestry, 102(7), 41-48. C. Syphard, A. D., Massada, A. B., Butsic, V., & Keeley, J. E. (2013). Land use planning and wildfire: development policies influence future probability of housing loss. PloS one, 8(8), e71708. D. Fox, D. M., Carrega, P., Ren, Y., Caillouet, P., Bouillon, C., & Robert, S. (2018). How wildfire risk is related to urban planning and Fire Weather Index in SE France (1990–2013). Science of the total environment, 621, 120-129. E. Bhandary, U., & Muller, B. (2009). Land use planning and wildfire risk mitigation: an analysis of wildfire-burned subdivisions using high-resolution remote sensing imagery and GIS data. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 52(7), 939-955. F. https://www.readyforwildfire.org/prepare-for-wildfire/get-ready/defensible-space/ Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Go watch About Here! https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCpA8SRNrqDpq3Ad7lOCfCLg I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. Beasley, L., & Bula, F. (2019). Vancouverism. B. Macdonald, E. (2005). Street-facing dwelling units and livability: The impacts of emerging building types in Vancouver's new high-density residential neighbourhoods. Journal of Urban Design, 10(1), 13-38. C. Chau, M. M. (2008). The planning and negotiation process: its contribution to Concord Pacific Place (Doctoral dissertation, University of British Columbia). D. https://qz.com/1212136/vancouvers-speculation-tax-targets-chinese-property-investors-in-hopes-of-getting-its-housing-market-under-control/ E. https://vancouversun.com/news/local-news/dan-fumano-citys-definition-of-social-housing-includes-households-earning-80000-incomes Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful11 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. Sorensen, A. (2005). The making of urban Japan: cities and planning from Edo to the twenty first century. Routledge. (Most of the information in this video comes from this book) B. Morita, T., Nakagawa, Y., Morimoto, A., Maruyama, M., & Hosokawa, Y. (2012). Changes and Issues in Green Space Planning in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area: Focusing on the Capital Region Plan. International Journal of Geomate, 2(1), 191-196. Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

This video is sponsored by Siemens. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful This video is an appreciation of the wastewater system. I mean, how often do we even think about wastewater? Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. Check out Mr. Beat's video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eZKcPwWVgs I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. Pritchett, W. E. (2003). The public menace of blight: Urban renewal and the private uses of eminent domain. Yale Law Policy Review, 21(1), 1-52. B. Dreier, Peter, "Bonston's West End: 35 years after the bulldozer" (1995). UEP Faculty & UEPI Staff Scholarship. https://scholar.oxy.edu/uep_faculty/682 C. Frieden, B. J., & Sagalyn, L. B. (1991). Downtown, inc: How America rebuilds cities. MIT press. D. Marc Fried & Peggy Gleicher (1961) Some Sources of Residential Satisfaction in an Urban Slum, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 27:4, 305-315, DOI: 10.1080/01944366108978363 For more information and images, check out The West End Museum: https://thewestendmuseum.org Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful10 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. This video is based on the book Streets and the Shaping of Towns and Cities by Southworth and Ben-Joseph. https://www.amazon.com/Streets-Shaping-Cities-Michael-Southworth/dp/1559639164/ref=nodl_ Not an affiliate link, just recommend it highly! Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources: A. The Celebration Controversies, Andres Duany, 2004. http://www.webenet.com/celebration-duany.htm B. The Ahwahnee Principles https://www.lgc.org/who-we-are/ahwahnee/principles/ C. Walt Disney explaining EPCOT: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLCHg9mUBag&t=7s D. Living with a Marsupial Mouse. Jeremey Shearmur. https://www.cis.org.au/app/uploads/2015/04/images/stories/policy-magazine/2002-winter/2002-18-2-jeremy-shearmur.pdf E. Michael Southworth (1997) Walkable Suburbs?: An Evaluation of Neotraditional Communities at the Urban Edge, Journal of the American Planning Association, 63:1, 28-44. F. Rebecca R. Sohmer & Robert E. Lang (2000) From seaside to Southside: New urbanism's quest to save the inner city, Housing Policy Debate, 11:4, 751-760. G. Hugh Bartling (2004) The magic kingdom syndrome: trials and tribulations of life in Disney’s celebration, Contemporary Justice Review, 7:4, 375-393. Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful9 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful In this video, I explore Disney’s plan for the city of EPCOT and try and figure out where he got his inspiration. So let’s dive in to the futuristic world of the 1960s. Check out the full video about EPCOT here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sLCHg9mUBag&t=2s Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful8 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Tourism can create jobs and boost economies, but it can also turn a city into a theme park. This problem has become more acute as the number of tourists continues to increase. What can be done? How do we strike a balance between locals and visitors, while retaining what makes these tourist-friendly cities so special? Sources: A. https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2018-01-29/chinese-tourists-are-reshaping-world-economy B. https://econlife.com/2017/09/looking-at-the-southwest-effect/ C. https://ourworldindata.org/tourism; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_by_international_visitors D. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/04/29/the-airbnb-invasion-of-barcelona E. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/italy/6568754/Venice-stages-its-own-funeral-to-mourn-its-population-decline-60000-and-falling.html F. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/aug/04/tourism-kills-neighbourhoods-save-city-break G. https://www.thedailybeast.com/venice-italy-to-charge-entrance-fee-for-tourists H. https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexledsom/2019/05/11/why-the-netherlands-tourist-board-wants-to-discourage-people-from-visiting/#a8dfe9a51abc I. https://www.citylab.com/life/2019/05/amsterdam-tourism-travel-tips-vacation-cruise-hotels-airbnb/590221/?utm_source=twitter&utm_campaign=citylab&utm_term=2019-05-30T15%3A46%3A52&utm_content=edit-promo&utm_medium=social Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Like many people out there, I spent a lot of time as a kid (and adult) playing with Legos. Perhaps unsurprisingly, most of the time I was designing and building cities. When I asked for sets for Christmas, or eventually saved up my own money to buy one, it was usually from the Lego City theme. Now that I’m a city planner, when I see Lego city sets I often wonder what kind of city you could make out of them. Would the city be any good? What kind of urbanism would it be? So come join me as I get a little nerdy discussing Lego sets from the perspective of a city planner. All Lego images are copyright Lego. Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Get a 30-day trial, 1 Audiobook, and 2 Audible Originals for free at http://Audible.com/citybeautiful Or text, “citybeautiful” to 500 500. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Sources: A. West, G. B. (2017). Scale: the universal laws of growth, innovation, sustainability, and the pace of life in organisms, cities, economies, and companies. Penguin. B. Samaniego, H., & Moses, M. E. (2008). Cities as organisms: Allometric scaling of urban road networks. Journal of Transport and Land use, 1(1), 21-39. C. Solesbury, W. (2013). World cities, city worlds: explorations with metaphors, icons and perspectives. Leicestershire: Matador. D. Solesbury, W. (2013). World cities, city worlds: explorations with metaphors, icons and perspectives. Leicestershire: Matador. E. Solesbury, W. (2013). World cities, city worlds: explorations with metaphors, icons and perspectives. Leicestershire: Matador. F. MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub: https://cshub.mit.edu Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

The first 500 people will get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful7 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Sources: A.Schatz, E. (2004). What Capital Cities Say About State and Nation Building. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 9(4), 111–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537110390444140 B.Spate, O. (1942). Factors in the Development of Capital Cities. Geographical Review, 32(4), 622-631. doi:10.2307/210000 C. Reps, J. W. (1965). The making of urban America: A history of city planning in the United States. Princeton University Press. D. https://www.historytoday.com/archive/ottawa-chosen-canadian-capital E. https://www.nationalgeographic.com.au/history/why-canberra.aspx F. Grimes, A., Matlaba, V. J., & Poot, J. (2017). Spatial impacts of the creation of Brasília: A natural experiment. Environment and Planning A, 49(4), 784–800. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X16684519 (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0308518X16684519 G. Schatz, E. (2004). What Capital Cities Say About State and Nation Building. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 9(4), 111–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537110390444140 H. (1986). Abuja: the making of a new capital city for Nigeria. 2nd ed. Abuja [Nigeria]: Federal Capital Development Authority. I. Potter, A. (2017). Locating the government: Capital cities and civil conflict. Research & Politics, 4(4), 2053168017734077. J. Schatz, E. (2004). What Capital Cities Say About State and Nation Building. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 9(4), 111–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/13537110390444140 K. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-47638619 L.https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/argentina/11063797/Argentinas-president-contemplates-moving-capital-city-from-Buenos-Aires.html Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

Watch over 2,400 documentaries with Curiosity Stream for free for a month by signing up at http://CuriosityStream.com/citybeautiful and using the code, "citybeautiful" at checkout. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Thumbnail image via: Mgwiki on Wikimedia Commons. Resources: A. http://www.redmondhistoricalsociety.org/RHS/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=567&Itemid=299 B. https://www.nreionline.com/retail/lifestyle-centers-positioned-help-landlords-weather-industry-upheavals-expert-claims C. Michael Southworth (2005) Reinventing Main Street: From Mall to Townscape Mall, Journal of Urban Design, 10:2, 151-170, DOI: 10.1080/13574800500087319 Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

The first 200 people will get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful6 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Sources: A. https://www.washingtonpost.com/realestate/school-quality-has-a-mighty-influence-on-neighborhood-choice-home-values/2015/09/03/826c289a-46ad-11e5-8ab4-c73967a143d3_story.html?utm_term=.d3e27e72f5fc) B. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2018/05/02/back-to-the-future-a-new-school-district-secession-movement-is-gaining-steam/?utm_term=.c9ba150f8fff C. https://www.school-diversity.org/pdf/DiversityResearchBriefNo1.pdf D. https://www.school-diversity.org/pdf/DiversityResearchBriefNo3.pdf E. https://www.school-diversity.org/pdf/DiversityResearchBriefNo8.pdf Other great sources: https://www.vox.com/2018/1/8/16822374/school-segregation-gerrymander-map https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/es_20171120_schoolsegregation.pdf https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/08/23/490513305/the-50-most-segregating-school-borders-in-america https://www.kappanonline.org/richards-gerrymandering-educational-opportunity/ https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/7/27/16004084/school-segregation-evolution https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/answer-sheet/wp/2017/06/14/what-to-know-before-using-school-ratings-tools-from-real-estate-companies/?utm_term=.89cbeb1520c7 https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/04/29/upshot/money-race-and-success-how-your-school-district-compares.html?_r=1 https://www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2018/03/school-segregation-is-not-a-myth/555614/ Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

To support City Beautiful and learn more about Brilliant, go to http://brilliant.org/CityBeautiful/ and sign up for free. The first 200 people that go to that link will get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Download your free Rethinking Streets guides here: http://rethinkingstreets.com I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful I like a good bike lane. They separate me from cars when I’m on my bike and make me feel safer than riding in traffic. But they’re not perfect. Cars and delivery trucks will block them. Sometimes drivers open their doors into the bike lane without looking. And they don’t feel safe enough for most people. If we want more people to bike, we have to build better bike infrastructure, and the good news is that this is starting to happen here in the US, believe it or not. But we need to make this happen faster. Resources: A. http://www.northeastern.edu/peter.furth/criteria-for-level-of-traffic-stress/ B. http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/archives/ebs/ebs_406_en.pdf C. http://bikeleague.org/sites/default/files/Where_We_Ride_2014_data_web.pdf#12 D. https://dutchcycling.nl/news/310-dutch-ebike-sales-beat-regular-bike-sales Produced by Dave Amos in sunny Sacramento, California. Edited by Eric Schneider in cloudy Cleveland, Ohio.

The first 200 people will get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful5 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful 500+ years of history in 15 minutes. I'm sure I didn't miss anything! 1. Rodriguez, Roberto. (2005) The Foundational Process of Cities in Spanish America. Focus, Volume 2. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=law+of+the+indies&btnG=&httpsredir=1&article=1038&context=focus 2. Architecxture and Urbanism in the Southwest. The University of Arizona. http://parentseyes.arizona.edu/adobe/townmaking.html 3. Reps, J. W. (1997). The making of urban America: a history of city planning in the United States (Nachdr.). Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. 4. Vazquez, Leonardo. (2006). Thomas Jefferson: The Founding Father Of Sprawl? Planetizen. https://www.planetizen.com/node/18841 5. Kim, Sukkoo. (2005). Industrialization and Urbanization: Did the Steam Engine Contribute to the Growth of Cities in the United States? National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass. https://www.nber.org/papers/w11206.pdf 6. Levy, J. M. (2013). Contemporary urban planning (10th ed). Upper Saddle River, N.J: Pearson Education. p. 34. 7. Schultz, S. K., & McShane, C. (1978). To engineer the metropolis: sewers, sanitation, and city planning in late-nineteenth-century America. The Journal of American History, 65(2), 389-411. 8. Hall, P. (2014). Cities of tomorrow: an intellectual history of urban planning and design since 1880 (Fourth edition). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell. 9. Ibid. p. 37-38 10. Ibid. p. 194 11. Jackson, K. (1985). Crabgrass Frontier: The suburbanization of the United States. Oxford University Press. 12. Hall, P. (2014). Cities of tomorrow: an intellectual history of urban planning and design since 1880 (Fourth edition). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell., p. 60 13. Howard, E. (1898). Garden Cities of Tomorrow. London: Faber and Faber Ltd. 14. Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (2003). American apartheid: segregation and the making of the underclass (10. print). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press. 15. Hall, P. (2014). Cities of tomorrow: an intellectual history of urban planning and design since 1880 (Fourth edition). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell., p. 248 16. Nevius, James. (2016). Jane Jacobs, Robert Moses, and the Battle Over LOMEX. Curbed. https://www.curbed.com/2016/5/4/11505214/jane-jacobs-robert-moses-lomex 17. Massey, D. S., & Denton, N. A. (2003). American apartheid: segregation and the making of the underclass (10. print). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press. 18. Garreau, J. (1992). Edge city: life on the new frontier (1. Anchor Books ed., 6. print). New York, NY: Anchor Books. 19. Hall, P. (2014). Cities of tomorrow: an intellectual history of urban planning and design since 1880 (Fourth edition). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell., p. 366 Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

First 200 people will get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful4 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Special thanks to Miska Fredman and Colossal Order for agreeing to the interview. And thanks to Sam Mauer of UrbanSim for the off-air interview about that software. https://www.urbansim.com Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

Download Dashlane for free here: https://www.dashlane.com/citybeautiful And the first 200 people who use the code “citybeautiful” can get 10% off Dashlane Premium! I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful A. U.S. Census. Places. https://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/reference/GARM/Ch9GARM.pdf B. Malouff, Dan. “Compare the neighborhood density of US urban areas” Greatter Greater Washington. https://ggwash.org/view/30701/compare-the-neighborhood-density-of-american-urban-areas Additional resource: Browse Census Data at the American Fact Finder: https://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

First 200 people will get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful3 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Sources: Thumbnail photo: Wikipedia user Parihav A. Sanchez, Thomas, Robert Lang, and Down Dhavale. 2005. “Security versus status? A first look at the census's gated community data.” Journal of Planning Education and Research. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0739456X04270127 B. Ben-Joseph, Eran. 2005. “The Code of the City: Standards and the Hidden Language of Place Making.” C. Goodyear, Sarah. 2013. “The Threat of Gated Communities.” CityLab. https://www.citylab.com/equity/2013/07/threat-gated-communities/6198/ D. Low, Setha. 2001. “The Edge and the Center: Gate Communities and the Discourse on Urban Fear.” American Anthropologist. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/683921.pdf?casa_token=I6nHizodqzwAAAAA:RPpLd7fuhzxsbMonqhkMFBy_0IXk7iCqlsyLGOayzQ60wuUQ_AvH3kME0Ek5QK3VkkU-uw1B8QycIZeTTC3Ga8nfviVk-mUe1FRAe34zr9KSSUitCec E. Goodyear, Sarah. 2013. “The Threat of Gated Communities.” CityLab. https://www.citylab.com/equity/2013/07/threat-gated-communities/6198/ Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

Download Dashlane for free here: www.dashlane.com/citybeautiful And the first 200 people who use the code “citybeautiful” can get 10% off Dashlane Premium! I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Cities reviewed in this video: #1: Mattupolis - https://www.planetminecraft.com/project/mattupolis-large-modern-city-project/ #2: Greenfield - https://www.planetminecraft.com/project/greenfield---new-life-size-city-project/ #3: The GDMC Competition - http://gendesignmc.engineering.nyu.edu Audio introduction by 12tone: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTUtqcDkzw7bisadh6AOx5w Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

To support City Beautiful and learn more about Brilliant, go to http://brilliant.org/CityBeautiful/ and sign up for free. The first 200 people that go to that link will get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful This video is based on: Muller, P.O. (2004) “Transportation and Urban Form: Stages in the Spatial Evolution of the American Metropolis”, in S. Hanson and G. Giuliano (eds) The Geography of Urban Transportation, 3rd Edition, New York: Guilford, pp. 59-84. How do cities grow? On the surface, this question has a pretty simple answer. Cities grow out. They start out small, and as more people move in, they get bigger. Sure, cities grow up, too, but here in the United States cities really grow out. But there’s more to it than that. Cities grow out faster now than they did 150 years ago. And they don’t always grow evenly out from the center. Why? Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

This video is sponsored by Siemens. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Now it’s pretty much expected that big storms might result in power outages, but with big storms like Sandy happening more frequently and climate change exacerbating storm surges, power outages are going to be more frequent and more widespread. Electricity is essential the rescue effort, for repairing and rebuilding after a major storm. Many of the buildings in lower Manhattan remained flooded for days because there was no power for the pumps. So what can be done to make a city’s electrical infrastructure more resilient in the face of more powerful and more frequent storms? How would New York fare if another Sandy made landfall today? A. R Bierkandt et al 2015 Environ. Res. Lett. 10 124022. http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/12/124022/pdf B. “Coastal Adaptation: A Framework for Governance and Funding to Address Climate Change.” Regional Plan Association. October 2017. http://library.rpa.org/pdf/RPA-Coastal-Adaptation.pdf C. Clemmer, Steve. “Hurricanes Sandy, Katrina, and the Growing Risks of Storm Surge and Blackouts.” Union of Concerned Scientists. October 2015. https://blog.ucsusa.org/steve-clemmer/hurricanes-sandy-katrina-and-the-growing-risks-of-storm-surge-and-blackouts-936 D. “How Do Wind Turbines Survive Severe Storms?” US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. June 2017. https://www.energy.gov/eere/articles/how-do-wind-turbines-survive-severe-storms E. Holland, Heather. “Con Ed Station Gets Flood Protection After East Village Sandy Explosion.” DNAInfo. May 2013. https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20130528/stuy-town/con-ed-station-gets-flood-protection-after-east-village-sandy-explosion/ F. “NJ TRANSITGRID.” NJ Transit Resilience Program. http://njtransitresilienceprogram.com/nj-transitgrid-overview/ G. “Zoning for Flood Resiliency.” New York City Planning Department. https://www1.nyc.gov/site/planning/plans/flood-resilience-zoning-text-update/flood-resilience-zoning-text-update.page Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

To support City Beautiful and learn more about Brilliant, go to http://brilliant.org/CityBeautiful/ and sign up for free. The first 200 people that go to that link will get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful This video is about Grand Central Station here in New York City. But not really the station itself, but the air above it. You can’t put a price on the station, a priceless architectural treasure, but you can put a price on the air up there. In fact, that air is worth $250 million dollars. This video is all about the idea of transferrable development rights and how you can pull $250 million dollars out of thin air. Sources: A. “I.M. Pei's Circular Tower That Almost Replaced Grand Central” by Jessica Dailey. Curbed New York. 2013. https://ny.curbed.com/2013/2/25/10270414/i-m-peis-circular-tower-that-almost-replaced-grand-central B. “How Grand Central Terminal, a NYC landmark for 50 years, was saved from destruction” by Amy Plitt. Curbed New York. 2017. https://ny.curbed.com/2017/8/2/16082666/grand-central-terminal-landmarks-preservation-commission-midtown-east C. “Grand Central Tower Will Top Pan Am Building” by Glenn Fowler. 1968. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/06/20/77307448.html?pageNumber=1 D. Marcus, N. (1979). The Grand Slam Grand Central Terminal Decision: A Euclid for Landmarks, Favorable Notice for TDR and a Resolution of the Regulatory/Taking Impasse. https://doi.org/10.15779/z380c06 E. Ibid. F. East Midtown Rezoning. City of New York. https://www1.nyc.gov/assets/planning/download/pdf/plans/east-midtown/east_midtown.pdf G. “With $240 Million Deal, Floodgates Open for Air Rights in Midtown East” by Charles V. Bagli. 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/02/nyregion/jp-morgan-chase-midtown-east-air-rights.html Produced in sunny Sacramento, California

To support City Beautiful and learn more about Brilliant, go to http://brilliant.org/CityBeautiful/ and sign up for free. The first 200 people that go to that link will get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Betty's video at ARTiculations: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BTb34AO2EbE&feature=youtu.be Subscribe to ARTiculations: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC09un3HxINkfdGjHvE1kXgw?sub_confirmation=1 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful How do you create a memorial that speaks to the victims families, but also to those who didn’t experience the event at all? How do you design a memorial that will carry on the significance of what happened to people 50 or 100 years from now? And how do you do all of that while also creating a functional public space in the heart of Lower Manhattan? Sources: A. Fainstein, Susan S. "Ground Zero’s Landlord: The Role of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey in the Reconstruction of the World Trade Center Site." Contentious City: The Politics of Recovery in New York City (2005): 73-94. B. “How Security Concerns And Developers Undermined The Design Of 1 World Trade Center” by Karrie Jacobs. Fast Company. 2014. https://www.fastcompany.com/3035461/how-cops-and-developers-compromised-the-design-of-1-world-trade-center C. Body-Gendrot, Sophie, Jacques Carré, and Romain Garbaye, eds. A city of one's own: blurring the boundaries between private and public. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008. D. Low, Setha M. "The memorialization of September 11: Dominant and local discourses on the rebuilding of the World Trade Center site." American Ethnologist 31.3 (2004): 326-339. E. “Daniel Libeskind’s World Trade Center Change of Heart” by Elizabeth Greenspan. The New Yorker. 2013. https://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/daniel-libeskinds-world-trade-center-change-of-heart F. Body-Gendrot, Sophie, Jacques Carré, and Romain Garbaye, eds. A city of one's own: blurring the boundaries between private and public. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2008. G. “Architect for 9/11 memorial tells the story of its creation” by Susan Gonzalez. YaleNews. 2012. https://news.yale.edu/2012/11/28/architect-911-memorial-tells-story-its-creation H. Watts, Linda S. "Reflecting absence or presence? Public space and historical memory at Ground Zero." Space and Culture 12.4 (2009): 412-418. I. “Daniel Libeskind’s World Trade Center Change of Heart” by Elizabeth Greenspan. The New Yorker. 2013. https://www.newyorker.com/business/currency/daniel-libeskinds-world-trade-center-change-of-heart Produced in sunny Sacramento, California

First 200 people will get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful2 I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Judge Doom’s plan to buy out LA’s streetcar system and build freeways is not fiction, or not totally fiction. It’s based on a US Senate report in 1974 that detailed General Motors’ takeover of the Pacific Electric Railroad, the company that ran Los Angeles’ streetcars. GM replaced the streetcars with buses and the removal of the streetcars paved the way for LA’s famous freeways. That’s the story, anyway. But did it really happen that way? What’s the real story? A. Adler, Sy. "The Transformation of the Pacific Electric Railway: Bradford Snell, Roger Rabbit, and the Politics of Transportation in Los Angeles." Urban Affairs Quarterly 27, no. 1 (1991): 51-86. B. US Census C.Jackson, Kenneth. 1985. Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States. Oxford University Press. D. Ibid. E. M. Wachs, Chapter 5. "The Evolution of Transportation Policy in Los Angeles: Images of Past Policy and Future Prospects" in Allen J. Scott and Edward Soja, eds., The City: Los Angeles And Urban Theory At The End Of The Twentieth Century, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1996, pp. 106-159. F. Ibid. G. The Electric Railway Historical Association. http://www.erha.org/latl.htm H. http://www.1134.org/stan/ul/GM-et-al.html Produced in sunny, Sacramento, California.

Sign up for a 30 day Audible free trial and a free audio book: http://www.Audible.com/CityBeautiful or text citybeautiful to 500500 Check out the latest video on Polymatter: https://youtu.be/NM-odCvJdrI Support City Beautiful on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful This idea of free mass transit is not as crazy as you might think. Plenty of cities offer free transit to students and seniors. Some systems offer free transit in designated zones or on certain routes. Others, like Seoul (2), offer free transit on days where the air is too smoggy. Only a few cities have gone all the way and done what I’m proposing: free transit for everyone, everywhere, at all times. Sources: A. https://www.citylab.com/environment/2018/01/seoul-takes-on-air-pollution-with-free-public-transit/550829/ B. https://www.citylab.com/transportation/2018/05/estonia-will-roll-out-free-public-transit-nationwide/560648/ C. https://web.archive.org/web/20081020214003/http://www.hasselt.be/content/content/record.php?ID=4418 D. http://www.fdot.gov/research/completed_proj/summary_pto/fdot_bc137_38_ff_rpt.pdf E. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/27ad/af099f77cee5a1643c896c9ce0cd89647edd.pdf Produced in sunny Sacramento, California. Audio and video editing by: Eric Schneider

To support City Beautiful and learn more about Brilliant, go to http://brilliant.org/CityBeautiful/ and sign up for free. The first 200 people that go to that link will get 20% off the annual Premium subscription. Here is Mr. Beat’s video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7-UAcRTW58 Subscribe to Mr. Beat: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmYesELO6axBrCuSpf7S9DQ/?sub_confirmation=1 This video is based on the book Nature’s Metropolis by William Cronon. Check out this amazing book: https://www.amazon.com/Natures-Metropolis-Chicago-Great-West/dp/0393308731/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1534132675&sr=8-1&keywords=nature%27s+metropolis Chicago is the greatest metropolis in the interior of North America. The region is home to almost 10 million people, 29 Fortune 500 companies, the Obamas, and the 2016 World Series Champion Chicago Cubs. There is no bigger or more influential city between Los Angeles and New York, but Chicago’s dominance was not a foregone conclusion. Why did Chicago grow biggest, bigger than competitors such as Detroit, St. Louis, Cincinnati, or Pittsburgh? Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

This video is sponsored by Siemens. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Check out the pLAn here: http://plan.lamayor.org Cities are a great scale to think about sustainability. And no city is more interesting to consider than Los Angeles. Yes, the city well-known for its traffic and smog. A. https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16819-city-dwellers-harm-climate-less/ B. 2. http://www.latimes.com/local/california/la-me-owens-valley-eminent-domain-20170712-story.html# Resources: Garbage Truck by icon 54 from the Noun Project Thermometer by Delwar Hossain from the Noun Project Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

First 200 people will get a 2 month FREE trial of Skillshare here: http://skl.sh/citybeautiful Have you ever wondered what a city planner would think of SimCity? This video answers that question! Stick through the video for thoughts on grids, eminent domain, zoning, and more. I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

Go crazy and buy this huge map: https://www.amazon.com/1748-Nolli-Laminated-Archival-Paper/dp/B018JDSO8E/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1529294019&sr=8-2&keywords=nolli+map+rome Check out the Nolli website: nolli.uoregon.edu I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful The 1748 Nolli Map of Rome is the best map of any city ever for three reasons: accuracy, detail, and influence. I’m not going to say it’s THE MOST accurate, detailed, or influential map ever, but it has all three attributes in spades. It’s one of the most important historical documents we have about the eternal city, Rome. A. Ceen, Allan. “Nuova Pianta di Roma Data in Luce da Giambattista Nolli l’Anno MDCCXLVIII.” http://nolli.uoregon.edu/nuovaPianta.html B. Ceen, Allan. “Nuova Pianta di Roma Data in Luce da Giambattista Nolli l’Anno MDCCXLVIII.” http://nolli.uoregon.edu/nuovaPianta.html C. Nice, James. “The Nolli Map and Urban Theory.” http://nolli.uoregon.edu/urbanTheory.html D. Ceen, Allan. “Nuova Pianta di Roma Data in Luce da Giambattista Nolli l’Anno MDCCXLVIII.” http://nolli.uoregon.edu/nuovaPianta.html Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful I live in Sacramento, and when I moved here I learned two things quickly. First, Sacramento summers are hot. Like really hot. Many days are over 100 degrees. The second thing I learned is that Sacramento is livable, even with those high temperatures, thanks to its extensive tree canopy. The trees provide shade that makes me feel about 10-15 degrees cooler, and without them I probably would’ve moved a long time ago. Shade is just one of the many many benefits trees provide in urban areas, and I’m going to count down my favorites, as well talk about what it takes to maintain a verdant urban forest. Information gathered from these excellent websites: The Arbor Day Foundation: https://www.arborday.org/trees/benefits.cfm Friends of the Urban Forest: https://www.fuf.net/benefits-of-urban-greening/ Sources: A. Wolf, Kathleen L, PhD, University of Washington (2007) City Trees and Property Values. Arborist News. 16, 4:34-36. B. Donovan, G.H.; Butry, D.T. (2010). Trees in the City: Valuing Street Trees in Portland, Oregon. Landscape and Urban Planning 94:77-83 C. McPherson, Greg, Center for Urban Forest Research via https://www.arborday.org/trees/benefits.cfm D. U.S. Department of Agriculture via https://www.arborday.org/trees/benefits.cfm E. Naderi, Jody Rosenblatt, Young Suk Kweon, and Praveen Maghelal (2008). The Street Tree Effect and Driver Safety. ITE Journal on the Web. http://www.naturewithin.info/Roadside/Tree&Driver_ITE.pdf F. Global Status Report on Road Safety (2015). World Health Organization. (https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=wV40DgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=road+safety+and+speed&ots=DJSBBThVnn&sig=I3zRpXGQVhaEUoonWoi-EGPX2TI#v=onepage&q=road%20safety%20and%20speed&f=false G. Benefits of Urban Greening. Friends of the Urban Forest. https://www.fuf.net/benefits-of-urban-greening/ H. McPherson, Gregory, James Simpson, Paula Peper, Aaron Crowell, and Qingfu Xiao (2010). Northern California Coast Community Tree Guide: Benefits, Costs, and Strategic Planting. United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.fs.fed.us/psw/topics/urban_forestry/products/2/psw_cufr790_psw_gtr228.pdf I. Wolf, Kathy (1998). Urban Forest Values: Economic Benefits of Trees in Cities. Center for Urban Horticulture. https://www.naturewithin.info/Policy/EconBens-FS3.pdf J. Benefits of Urban Greening. Friends of the Urban Forest. https://www.fuf.net/benefits-of-urban-greening/ K. Lovasi, Gina, James Quinn, Kathryn Neckerman, Matthew Perzanowski, and Andrew Rundle (2008). Children living in areas with more street trees have lower asthma prevalence. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. http://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2008/05/01/jech.2007.071894 L. New Varieties of Elm Raise Hope of Rebirth for Devastated Tree (1989). The New York Times. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1989/12/05/303289.html?action=click&contentCollection=Archives&module=LedeAsset&region=ArchiveBody&pgtype=article&pageNumber=64 M. Turner, Rob (2015). Nightmare on Elm Streets. Sactown Magazine. http://www.sactownmag.com/April-May-2015/Nightmare-on-Elm-Streets/ Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Since the 1990s, the tech industry in Silicon Valley has grown and many of those workers own or rent here in San Francisco. In that time, housing prices have gone through the roof and now the city is the most expensive place to live in the United States, beating out Manhattan. Longtime residents are being priced out and teachers, nurses, and police officers are struggling to live in the city. Lots of people blame the tech workers for the problems facing San Francisco, but are they really to blame or just a convenient scapegoat? Sources: A. “Mission: Community Organizing and Resistance in SF’s Mission District” by Miriam Zuk and Karen Chapple. 2015. http://www.urbandisplacement.org/sites/default/files/mission_district_final.pdf B. “Mapping Displacement and Gentrification in the San Francisco Bay Area.” http://www.urbandisplacement.org/map/sf C. Metcalf, G. (2018). Sand Castles Before the Tide? Affordable Housing in Expensive Cities. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 32(1), 59-80. D. Pogash, C. (2015). Gentrification Spreads an Upheaval in San Francisco’s Mission District. The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/23/us/high-rents-elbow-latinos-from-san-franciscos-mission-district.html E. “Mission: Community Organizing and Resistance in SF’s Mission District” by Miriam Zuk and Karen Chapple. 2015. http://www.urbandisplacement.org/sites/default/files/mission_district_final.pdf F. Brinklow, A. (2017). San Francisco says development not to blame for Mission gentrification. Curbed San Francisco. https://sf.curbed.com/2017/1/30/14442476/mission-gentrification-housing-affordable G. Metcalf, G. (2015). What's the Matter With San Francisco? CityLab. https://www.citylab.com/equity/2015/07/whats-the-matter-with-san-francisco/399506/ H. Pogash, C. (2015). Gentrification Spreads an Upheaval in San Francisco’s Mission District. The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/23/us/high-rents-elbow-latinos-from-san-franciscos-mission-district.html I. Samara, T. (2016). Don’t blame SF’s “left-leaning, anti-growth, NIMBY homeowners” for the city’s housing crisis: It’s not as easy as building our way to victory. Salon. https://www.salon.com/2016/01/24/dont_blame_sfs_left_leaning_anti_growth_nimby_homeowners_for_the_citys_housing_crisis_its_not_as_easy_as_building_our_way_to_victory/ Video thumbnail: HBO and Wikimedia Commons user Bernard Gagnon. Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful San Francisco activists fought a plan to build a Los Angeles-sized network of freeways in San Francisco, and won. Sources: 1. Johnson, K. M. (2009). Captain Blake versus the Highwaymen: Or, how San Francisco won the freeway revolt. Journal of Planning History, 8(1), 56-83. 2. Mohl, R. (2002). The Interstates and the Cities: Highways, Housing, and the Freeway Revolt. Civil Rights Research. http://www.prrac.org/pdf/mohl.pdf. Video thumbnail: Wikimedia Commons user brx0 Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful The escalator of Comuna 13 is 93 meters long and lifts passengers 38 meters up. It replaced 357 stairs residents had to take to get to their homes. It opened in 2012 and was built for $5.5 million US dollars. The city’s vision was that the escalator would move 12,000 people per day and reconnect previously isolated areas. But did it meet the transportation needs of local residents? Resources on this topic: Planners and the Pride Factor: The Case of the Electric Escalator in Medellín: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/blar.12665 (You need to have academic access, sorry for those who don't. :( ) ‘A Sea of Tears and Impunity’: Victims Still Searching for Justice 14 Years After Infamous Colombia Military Operation: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/a-sea-of-tears-impunity-victims-still-searching_us_580a1eace4b0f8715789f93c Story of cities #42: Medellín escapes grip of drug lord to embrace radical urbanism: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/may/13/story-cities-pablo-escobar-inclusive-urbanism-medellin-colombia Medellin’s Turbulent Comuna 13: https://www.insightcrime.org/investigations/medellins-turbulent-comuna-13/ How giant outdoor escalators transformed a Colombian neighborhood: https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/colombia-medellin-neighborhood/index.html Medellin’s Comuna 13 is riding escalators to a better future: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/travel/destinations/medellins-comuna-13-is-riding-escalators-to-a-better-future/article29706095/ Medellin Inaugurates Giant Outdoor Escalator: https://www.npr.org/2011/12/27/144306971/the-last-word-in-business Produced in sunny Sacramento, California. Filmed on location in Medellín, Colombia.

I'm on Patreon! Consider supporting this channel: https://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Sources: A. The Gondola Project. http://gondolaproject.com B. Image via Wikimedia Commons user MO Stevens C. Brass, Kevin. 2014. "Transit Planners Look to the Sky with Cable Cars, Gondolas." Urban Land. https://urbanland.uli.org/industry-sectors/infrastructure-transit/public-transit-takes-sky-cable-car-gondola/ D. Image via Wikimedia Commons user Presidencia de la Republica Mexicana E. Alshalalfah, B., Shalaby, A., & Dale, S. (2013). Experiences with Aerial Ropeway transportation systems in the urban environment. journal of urban planning and development, 140(1), 04013001. F. Dávila, J. D., & Daste, D. (2013). Pobreza, participación y Metrocable. Estudio del caso de Medellín. Boletín CF+ S, (54), 121-131. G. Alshalalfah, B., Shalaby, A., & Dale, S. (2013). Experiences with Aerial Ropeway transportation systems in the urban environment. journal of urban planning and development, 140(1), 04013001. H. Burnett, Victoria. 2016. “Near Mexico City, Cable Car Lets Commuters Glide Over Traffic.” The New York Times. I. Cerdá, M., Morenoff, J. D., Hansen, B. B., Tessari Hicks, K. J., Duque, L. F., Restrepo, A., & Diez-Roux, A. V. (2012). Reducing violence by transforming neighborhoods: a natural experiment in Medellín, Colombia. American journal of epidemiology, 175(10), 1045-1053. J. Ferguson, Tim. 2017. “Albany-Rensselaer gondola plans move forward.” News10.com. http://www.news10.com/news/albany-rensselaer-gondola-plans-move-forward/1081381586 K. Georgetown-Rosslyn Gondola Feasibility Study. http://www.georgetownrosslyngondola.com L. Vaccaro, Adam. 2018. “Here’s what the proposed gondola system for the Seaport would look like.” The Boston Globe. http://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2018/03/01/here-what-proposed-gondola-for-seaport-gondola-would-look-like/acx6qZnrmQJZr77LSL6ofL/story.html M. Images via Handel Architects via City of Boston. For more information: http://citiscope.org/story/2014/how-medellin-revived-itself-part-2-reclaiming-city-violence Produced in sunny Sacramento, California. Filmed on location in Medellin, Colombia.

I have a Patreon! If you want to support City Beautiful, consider becoming a patron: http://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful On Friday, Elon Musk tweeted: “Adjusting The Boring Company plan. All tunnels and hyper loop will prioritize pedestrians and cyclists over cars. Will still transport cars, but only after all personalized mass transit needs are met. It’s a matter of courtesy and fairness. If someone can’t afford a car, they should go first.” his is a shift from his original plan, where cars would be the primary vehicle traveling through underground tunnels in urban areas. That plan had received lots of criticism from transit advocates and planners. What does this planner think of Elon’s change of course? Stay tuned to find out. Sources: https://mobile.twitter.com/elonmusk/status/972233079342297088 https://www.boringcompany.com/faq/ Photo and video sources: - The Boring Company - Omaha World-Herald - Corevette - Mariordo - Maurizio Pesce Produced in sunny Sacramento, California

I just created a Patreon! If you want to support City Beautiful, consider becoming a patron: http://www.patreon.com/citybeautiful Resources on this topic: Rational Comprehensive Model: More info here: http://www.geo.fu-berlin.de/en/v/geolearning/watershed_management/introduction_wm/natural_resource_management_planning/how_to_plan/planning_models/rational_planning/index.html Incrementalism: “The Science of Muddling Through” by Charles Lindblom. http://www.sims.monash.edu.au/subjects/ims5042/stuff/readings/lindblom.pdf Advocacy Planning: “Advocacy and Pluralism in Planning” by Paul Davidoff. http://urbanpolicy.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Davidoff_1965_Advocacy-and-pluralism-in-planning.pdf Images copyright 20th Century Fox/Disney/don't sue me, it's fair use Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

Hosting the Olympics is an expensive proposition. Cost varies according to hosts, but even a games on a tight budget like London cost $10 billion dollars, though that’s nothing compared to the $44 billion dollar price tag for Beijing’s games or $51 billion dollars for Sochi. Olympic boosters will say the costs are worth it, while skeptics will say the money and effort is better spent directly helping its citizens. I’m going to discuss some of the tradeoffs associated with hosting the Olympics and tell you why I think only six cities should host the games from here on out: Calgary, Rio, Turin, Cape Town, PyeongChang, and Sydney. Resources on this topic: "Impacts of the Olympic Games as Mega-Events" by Malfas, et. al https://opus.lib.uts.edu.au/bitstream/2100/993/1/muen.157.3.209.49461.pdf "Urban development through hosting international events: a history of the Olympic Games" by Chalkley and Essex "Predicting the Costs and Benefits of Mega Sporting Events: Misjudgement of Olympic Proportions?" by Barclay http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2009.01896.x/full "Why Nobody Wants to Host the 2022 Winter Olympics" Time Magazine http://time.com/3462070/olympics-winter-2022/ "After the Party: What Happens When the Olympics Leave Town" Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/olympics/after-the-party-what-happens-when-the-olympics-leave-town-901629.html "Of 21 Winter Olympic Cities, Many May Soon Be Too Warm to Host the Games" New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/01/11/climate/winter-olympics-global-warming.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=photo-spot-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0 "Ghosts of Olympics Past" Reuters https://www.reuters.com/news/picture/ghosts-of-olympics-past-idUSRTR30UOB#a=1 "Olympics: In rarity for Games, Pyeongchang preparations run smoothly" Kyodo News https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2018/01/99bed44905f6-olympics-in-rarity-for-games-pyeongchang-preparations-run-smoothly.html "Permanent Olympic Site Would Address Growing Costs, Host Issues, Advocates Say" International Business Times http://www.ibtimes.com/permanent-olympic-site-would-address-growing-costs-host-issues-advocates-say-2040806 Photo sources: Burbex.org. See their article on Beijing's abandoned venues here: https://burbex.org/2016/09/30/white-water-dreams-olympic-kayaking-course-beijing-grade-b/ Wikimedia Commons contributors: - Alexander Kachkaev - Amadalvarez - Andre Motta/Brasil 2016 - Charlie Fong - David Iliff - Hpnx9420 - Jonathan Pope - Jpmpham - Kristof Verslype - MarylandPride - Mwanner - Paolo Costa Baldi - Richard Giles - Sander van Ginkel - Sergi Larripa - SLC_byggekloss - Supermoving Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

Walt Disney World Resort is huge — it consists of four theme parks, 27 hotels with 21 thousand rooms, over 30 thousand parking spaces, shopping, water parks, and all of the backstage areas needed to run such a massive operation. Walt Disney World is set on 27,000 acres in central Florida — roughly the size of the city of San Francisco. It’s also the most visited resort in the world. It’s impressive size and record setting visitor attendance are amazing. For sure. But what might be even more amazing, particularly if you are a city planning nerd like me, is the special district that grants the company unprecedented powers over its land and municipal services. This video was heavily based on: Chad D. Emerson, Merging Public and Private Governance: How Disney's Reedy Creek Improvement District "Re-Imagined" The Traditional Division of Local Regulatory Powers, 36 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 177 (2009). Video sources: - Archive.org Photo sources: - Orlando Sentinel - Wikimedia Commons Produced in sunny Sacramento, California. Filmed on location in Walt Disney World.

Sea level rise viewer (U.S. only, sorry international plan fans): https://coast.noaa.gov/slr/ Sea level rise could submerge land currently home to up to 760 million people worldwide if global temperatures rise 4 degrees celsius by the year 2100. So what are cities and city planners going to do to minimize the potential devastation? Resources on this topic: Brecht, H., Dasgupta, S., Laplante, B., Murray, S., & Wheeler, D. (2012). Sea-Level Rise and Storm Surges: High Stakes for a Small Number of Developing Countries. The Journal of Environment & Development, 21(1), 120–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1070496511433601 http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.940.7848&rep=rep1&type=pdf "Climate change crusade goes local" By Doug Struck https://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2015/0809/Climate-change-crusade-goes-local Hauer, M. E., Evans, J. M., & Mishra, D. R. (2016). Millions projected to be at risk from sea-level rise in the continental United States. Nature Climate Change, 6(7), 691–695. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2961 "9 Popular Cities Losing War with Rising Seas" https://www.seeker.com/9-popular-cities-losing-war-with-rising-seas-1767623708.html "Shanghai Struggles to Save Itself From the Sea" by Coco Liu http://www.nytimes.com/cwire/2011/09/27/27climatewire-shanghai-struggles-to-save-itself-from-the-s-43368.html?pagewanted=all "From Miami to Shanghai: 3C of warming will leave world cities below sea level" by Jonathan Watts https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2017/nov/03/miami-shanghai-3c-warming-cities-underwater "The three-degree world: the cities that will be drowned by global warming" by Josh Holder, Niko Kommenda, and Jonathan Watts https://www.theguardian.com/cities/ng-interactive/2017/nov/03/three-degree-world-cities-drowned-global-warming "Mapping Choices: Carbon, Climate, and Rising Seas, Our Global Legacy" by Climate Central http://sealevel.climatecentral.org/uploads/research/Global-Mapping-Choices-Report.pdf "The Rise of Resilience: Linking Resilience and Sustainability in City Planning" by Timon McPhearson https://static1.squarespace.com/static/552ec5f5e4b07754ed72c4d2/t/5550a70ae4b0134fb5a0bcf6/1431349002346/mcphearson+2014c_the+nature+of+cities.pdf "Shanghai takes measures against rising sea levels" https://gbtimes.com/shanghai-takes-measures-against-rising-sea-levels Photo sources: - Wikimedia Commons Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

In Denver and cities across the United States, historic train stations are getting a new lease on life. Many are anchoring downtown redevelopment projects as well. Resources on this topic: For all info on Denver development, check out https://denverinfill.com. The Great American Stations. http://www.greatamericanstations.com Weiler, S. (2000). Pioneers and Settlers in Lo-Do Denver: Private Risk and Public Benefits in Urban Redevelopment. Urban Studies, 37(1), 167–179. Peters, D., & Novy, J. (2012). Train Station Area Development Mega-Projects in Europe: Towards a Typology. Built Environment, 38(1), 12–30. https://doi.org/10.2148/benv.38.1.12 Sacramento Valley Station. http://www.cityofsacramento.org/public-works/sacramento-valley-station Once fantasy, redeveloping Detroit's old train depot now seen as doable, by JC Reindl, Detroit Free Press http://www.freep.com/story/money/2017/08/06/detroit-old-train-depot-michigan-station/534609001/ Photo sources: - https://denverinfill.com - Wikimedia Commons - Sacramento Railyards: https://railyards.com - Western History Collection, Denver Public Library Produced in sunny Sacramento, California.

In the spring of 2007, the Chicago Housing Authority demolished the last of the 28 buildings in the Robert Taylor Homes housing project. Robert Taylor Homes is one of several high profile housing project demolitions, from St. Louis’s Pruitt-Igoe to fellow Chicago project Cabrini Green. The demolitions serve as an admission that high-rise public housing wasn’t a good idea. The housing that replaced them are all low rise projects better integrated within existing neighborhoods. So why did anyone back then think it was a good idea? Why did housing authorities build these high rise projects in the first place? Resources on this topic: Hunt, D. B. (2001). What Went Wrong with Public Housing in Chicago? A History of the Robert Taylor Homes. Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society, 94(1), 96–123. "Demolished: The End of Chicago's Public Housing" by David Eads and Helga Salinas. https://apps.npr.org/lookatthis/posts/publichousing/ "When Public Housing Was Paradise" by Joy Connelly https://openingthewindow.com/2011/06/13/when-public-housing-was-paradise-2/ "Elizabeth Wood, 93, Innovator In Early Days of Public Housing" by Bruce Lambert http://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/17/us/elizabeth-wood-93-innovator-in-early-days-of-public-housing.html "A Brief History of Public Housing" by Jennifer Amy Stoloff https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jennifer_Stoloff/publication/228789405_A_brief_history_of_public_housing/links/5643a68008ae9f9c13e05df6/A-brief-history-of-public-housing.pdf Video sources: - Archive.org, Prelinger Archives Photo sources: - Wikimedia Commons - Flickr user Samuel A. Love - Zahiri, N., Dezhdar, O., & Foroutan, M. (2016). Rethinking of Critical Regionalism in High-Rise Buildings. Buildings, 7(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings7010004 Filmed in sunny Sacramento, California.

In many places in the United States, residential streets were as wide as busy city streets. I understand why urban streets might need to be wide — parking, buses, traffic, and bike lanes all need the room. But why do quiet residential streets need to be so wide? Why do they need parking when all of the houses on the streets have garages and driveways? Why do they need wide lanes when most of the traffic is just cars and minivans? Why are we building residential streets as wide as big city streets? Resources on this topic: I based this video on my Master's thesis, which my advisor and I turned into a book chapter. You can buy the book, Retrofitting Sprawl, on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0820345458/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0820345458&linkCode=as2&tag=cityb-20&linkId=fd656b3efd3b9143ed3a413a9e2ea148 Video sources: - Videoblocks.com Photo sources: - AASHTO - Blake Wheeler (via Unsplash.com) - Drew DeVitis https://psudelft2015drewdevitis.wordpress.com/2015/07/12/the-woonerf-living-streets-for-people/ - Google Maps - NASA - Wikimedia Commons Filmed in sunny Sacramento, California.

The subway was my favorite part of living New York. The New York subway has more stations than any other metro system in the world (472), meaning I could just pop up just about anywhere in the city and live there entirely without a car. It was great. When I moved away, I couldn’t help but wonder — why do so few U.S. cities have subways? Resources on this topic: How Much Does Rail Transit Cost to Build and Operate: https://www.thoughtco.com/rail-transit-projects-costs-2798796 Urban Densities and Transit: A Multi-dimensional Perspective: http://www.its.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/publications/UCB/2011/VWP/UCB-ITS-VWP-2011-6.pdf Loo, B. P. Y., & Cheng, A. H. T. (2010). Are there useful yardsticks of population size and income level for building metro systems? Some worldwide evidence. Cities, 27(5), 299–306. Video sources: - Videoblocks.com - Archive.org, Prelinger Archives Photo sources: - Flickr user A Diamond Fell From the Sky - Flickr user Atomic Taco - Flickr user Canadian Pacific - Flickr user Ian Fuller - Flickr user Michael B - Flickr user Michael Semensohn - Flickr user Paul Sullivan - Flickr user Susanne - New York MTA - Oregon Department of Transportation - Trimet - Virginia Department of Transportation Filmed in sunny Sacramento, California.

I do three things in this video. First - I explain what Agenda 21 REALLY is. Second, I describe smart growth, the city planning concept that Agenda 21 promotes. And finally, I give you my explanation for why smart growth became tangled in a conspiracy theory that also relates to climate change denial and fears of a one world government. Resources on this topic: Obama Will Abolish the Suburbs? (Slate): http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/onearth/2013/03/agenda_21_no_the_government_isn_t_going_to_confiscate_your_property.html Anti-Government Conspiracy Theorists Rail Against UN's Agenda 21 Program (Southern Poverty Law Center): https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2012/antigovernment-conspiracy-theorists-rail-against-un’s-agenda-21-program I Got Duped by Glenn Beck (Salon.com): http://www.salon.com/2012/11/19/i_got_duped_by_glenn_beck/ Agenda 21 Revealed (Conspiracy theorist website): http://guardianlv.com/2013/09/agenda-21-revealed-you-need-to-know-this/ Agenda 21: Conspiracy Theory or Real Threat? (Conspiracy theory website): https://townhall.com/columnists/rachelalexander/2011/07/02/agenda-21-conspiracy-theory-or-real-threat-n1080301 U.N. Agenda 21 - Coming to a Neighborhood Near You (Conspiracy theory website): http://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2009/10/un_agenda_21_coming_to_a_neigh.html Video sources: - Videoblocks.com Photo sources: - Flickr user Beyond DC - Flickr user National Renewable Energy Lab - Flickr user Number 10 - Flickr user Reg Natarajan - The United Nations - Wikimedia Commons user Gage Skidmore Music sources: - Metaphysik by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Source: http://incompetech.com/music/royalty-free/index.html?isrc=USUAN1400056 Artist: http://incompetech.com/ Filmed in sunny Sacramento, California.

Urban sprawl — we’ve all seen it — the strip malls, residential subdivisions, clogged streets. But which U.S metro area sprawls the most? Is it Los Angeles, a city built around the car? Or is it another sunbelt city like Phoenix, Las Vegas, San Antonio, or Atlanta? Resources on this topic: Ewing, R., Pendall, R., & Chen, D. (2003). Measuring Sprawl and Its Transportation Impacts. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 1831, 175–183. https://doi.org/10.3141/1831-20 Sutton, P. C. (2003). A scale-adjusted measure of  Urban sprawl using nighttime satellite imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, 86(3), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00078-6 New York Times: "Seattle Climbs but Austin Sprawls: The Myth of the Return to Cities" https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/22/upshot/seattle-climbs-but-austin-sprawls-the-myth-of-the-return-to-cities.html?_r=1 Media sources: - Google Earth - Flickr user Daniel Ramirez - Flickr user Social media: Website/Tumblr: http://citybeautiful.city Instagram: citybeautifulcity

In April of 2017, Bertha, the massive tunnel-boring machine successfully completed digging a nearly 2 mile deep-bore tunnel under Seattle. The tunnel will carry traffic from the Alaskan Way Viaduct, which had been damaged and deemed seismically unsafe after an earthquake. The tunnel will be much less intrusive than the wall-like Viaduct structure, which cuts Seattle off from its waterfront, and the tunnel, new surface street, and transit will take care of the Viaduct’s 110,000 vehicles per day.Why did Seattle move the highway from above ground to below ground? What we're the replacement options considered? How did Seattle settle on the deep bore tunnel, one of the most expensive options possible, as a replacement for the Viaduct? What was that process like? Resources on this topic: Bloomberg: "Stuck in Seattle": https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-bertha/ Seattle Times: "Bertha's woes grind on": http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/berthas-woes-grind-on-more-delay-higher-cost-for-highway-99-tunnel/ Seattle Times: '8-lane highway' on Seattle's waterfront: http://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/transportation/8-lane-highway-for-seattles-future-alaskan-way-challenged/ A special thanks to the Washington State Department of Transportation for the video and many wonderful photos of the project! Other photo sources: - Wikimedia Commons - Flickr user Brad-514 - Flickr user Eric Fidler - Flickr user Nic McPhee - Flickr user Oran Viriyincy - Flickr user Rene Schwietzke - Flickr user SounderBruce - Flickr user Stephen Bruce - Flickr user tdlucas5000 - Flickr user Victor R Ruiz

How to become a city planner: In this video, I’ll take you through the process of becoming a city planner step by step. This video is based on my own experiences becoming an urban planner and the experiences of others I know. I hope this is useful career advice for those considering city planner jobs. Let me know if you have questions in the comments! Resources on this topic: List of accredited college planning programs (undergraduate and graduate): http://www.planningaccreditationboard.org/index.php?id=30 More information about the city planning profession from the American Planning Association: https://planning.org/choosingplanning/ Savannah video courtesy of Archive.org's Moving Image Archive Photo sources: - Wikimedia Commons - Omnitrans

There’s an ongoing mystery that planners and urban historians have been trying to solve for over 100 years. How did an amateur planner forego centuries of established city design and implement a pattern that resulted in one of the most charming, walkable historic centers in the U.S.? For many, it’s just too hard to believe that he designed it out of thin air — there must’ve been an obvious precedent. Scholars have been searching for this precedent to solve this mystery since the 1800s. The Making of Urban America, by John Reps: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691006180/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0691006180&linkCode=as2&tag=cookfrie-20&linkId=808173f37c1a1e52494a3541e3e94a88 Resources on this topic: http://savannahurbanstudies.blogspot.com/2007/02/urban-planning-in-savannah-past-and.html Oglethorpe's Sources for the Savannah Plan, Bannister, 1961: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/988103.pdf Savannah video courtesy of Archive.org's Moving Image Archive Photo sources: - Wikimedia Commons - Flickr user Steven Martin

This episode is the unlikely story of a public toll road sold to private interests for $1.8 billion dollars, the story of the Chicago Skyway. Resources on this topic: http://trrjournalonline.trb.org/doi/pdf/10.3141/2297-15 http://www.chicagoroads.com/roads/chicago-skyway/ https://www.wbez.org/shows/wbez-blogs/chicagos-highway-in-the-sky/b38ffc79-0a1b-4d4b-985f-c5a1225f2c10 http://www.nbcchicago.com/news/local/Chicago-Skyway-Toll-Increases-Take-Effect-in-New-Year-408833865.html http://ibtta.org/sites/default/files/unrestricted/38250_Section1.pdf Dashcam video provided by Paul Donovan: https://www.youtube.com/user/PaulNDonovan Other videos courtesy of Archive.org's Moving Image Archive Photo Sources: - Great photographers from Flickr: Grant, Ian Friemuth, Ken Lund, Marc Buehler, Matt Buck, phvolmer, vxla - Wikimedia Commons - Chicago Tribune - University of Illinois, Chicago

On September 1, 1964, the city leaders of Fresno, California broke ground a new pedestrian mall along Fulton Street (Fulton Mall), one of the city’s main thoroughfares. On March 3, 2016, when city leaders broke ground on the removal of that pedestrian mall. Will the removal reverse Fresno's fortunes? Resources on this topic: http://www.gofresnocounty.com/Fulton%20Mall/FultonIndex.htm http://tclf.org/landscapes/fulton-mall http://kvpr.org/post/fulton-mall-project-become-reality http://mall-hall-of-fame.blogspot.com/2008_05_01_archive.html Videos courtesy of Archive.org's Moving Image Archive and the Community Media Access Collaborative. Photo credits: Alan Light, Flickr Geoff Livingston, Flickr David Prasade, Flickr Joe Green, Flickr NYCDOT Gruen and Associates Minnesota Historical Society Life Magazine Photo Archive

You probably know that city governments do city planning, but did you know that other layers of U.S. government get involved with local planning issues as well? This video describes the federal, state, regional, local, and special district levels of government. Image credits: City of Albion, MI City of Boston Archives Wikimedia Commons Unsplash

Zoning may seem boring, but it dictates what can and can't be built in your city. I go through the basics of the zoning code (zoning ordinance), describe the pros and cons, and tell you how you can influence changes to your community's zoning code. For more information: http://dcoz.dc.gov/about/Zoning%20Basics06.06.11.pdf http://plannersweb.com/2001/04/zoning-basics/ Photo credits: Bettercities.net DialogDesign.ca Chris Brown on Flickr City of Toronto Form Based Codes Institute Gary J. Wood on Flickr Mike Mozart on Flickr Paul Sableman on Flickr State of California Unsplash.com

Many U.S. cities were founded with a street grid. Why? This video describes the historic factors that contributed to the adoption of a grid. This includes influential city designs from Versailles, London, Philadelphia, New York, Chicago, and Reno.